CN106912341A - A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN106912341A CN106912341A CN201510979864.7A CN201510979864A CN106912341A CN 106912341 A CN106912341 A CN 106912341A CN 201510979864 A CN201510979864 A CN 201510979864A CN 106912341 A CN106912341 A CN 106912341A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree, comprise the following steps：(1) soil selection；(2) turn over trench digging；(3) basal dressing；(4) tea shoot is transplanted；(5) winter resisting cold management；(6) tea place fertilising；(7) pest control；(8) tea bush trimmer；(9) tea picking.The present invention is using high mountain slope plantation high mountainous tea, and plant tea line space and clump carry out major branch beta pruning away from reasonable in planting process, the hair branch rate of tea tree is substantially increased, so as to improve the product tea rate of individual plant tea tree；And the organic fertilizer used in planting process is nuisanceless pollution-free, nutrition is balanced, is conducive to the absorption of tea tree, improves tea tree and produces the yield and quality of tea, and then improves the economic well-being of workers and staff of plant tea.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Tea planting technical field, specifically a kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree.
Background technology
Tea tree belongs to shrub or dungarunga, spray without hair, leaf keratin, Long Circle or ellipse, the leaf of tea tree can tea making,
Seed can extract oil, and tea tree material is fine and closely woven, and its wood can be used to carve, distribution be concentrated mainly on 16 degree of south latitude to 30 degree of north latitude it
Between, tea tree likes warm and moist weather, and bud starts to sprout during more than 10 DEG C of temperature on average, and growth optimum temperature is 20~25 DEG C；
Annual precipitation will be more than 1000 millimeters；Light shade tolerant, is suitable to be given birth under diffused light；All one's life be divided into Seedling Stage, the brephic,
Manhood and ceremonial dress for royalty old phase, the age of tree was up to 100 or two hundred years, but economic age is generally 40~50 years, and Southwestern China portion is tea tree
The centre of origin, has 60 countries to introduce a fine variety tea tree in the world at present, also has up to 15-30 meters of arbor type tea tree in torrid areas,
Base portion tree encloses more than 1.5 meters, and the age of tree is up to centuries to more than one thousand years.
High mountainous tea belongs to one kind of tea tree, and high mountainous tea comes from the tea place of 1200 to 1600 meters of height above sea level, and day and night the temperature difference is big, tea tree
It is slow-growing, due to increasing for humidity and mist pearl, the reddish yellow light in blood orange seven kinds of visible rays of yellowish green ultramarine purple is strengthened,
And reddish yellow light is conducive to improving the content of tealeaves chlorophyll and amino acid, this is indispensable to improving tea color and flavour
Material.High mountainous tea newly sells stout and strong, and colour and lustre is green, fine hair is more, internode length, and fresh and tender degree is well；Thus the tealeaves for processing,
Often there is the special fragrance of a flower, and fragrance is high, flavour is dense, endures repeated infusions, and bar rope is big and fleshy, tight knot, pekoe appears；And
The young sprout of level land tea is short and small, and leaf bottom is firmly thin, leaf Zhang Pingzhan, the yellowish green few light of leaf color；The tealeaves processed by it, fragrance is slightly
Low, flavour is thin, and bar rope is carefully thin, and body bone is lighter.In above-mentioned numerous quality factor, it is fragrance and taste that difference is most aobvious
Taste two, certain tea " there is the feature of high mountainous tea " described in normal tea people, with regard to referring to for tealeaves has high-quality slender joss stick, dense taste.
The plantation of high mountainous tea and the plantation of general Plain tea tree have an obvious difference, and high mountainous tea implantation methods quality with
And it is whether proper, directly affect the yield and quality of high mountainous tea.Therefore, the invention provides a kind of plantation of high mountain tea tree
Method.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree.Technology to be solved by this invention
Problem is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree, comprise the following steps：
(1) soil selection：The deep fertile slope high mountain soil of selection soil layer, and the high mountain soil gradient in slope is 5-20 degree,
The acidity-basicity ph value of soil soil is 3.8-6.2, and the water content of soil soil is 12%.
(2) turn over trench digging：Soil underearth is turned over and carries out daylight and is shone 2-3 days, manually pick up crushed stone and tree
Grass roots, to soil crush and opens ridge row, and line-spacing is 45-80 centimetres between the row of ridge, and in soil, surrounding holds gutter successfully.
(3) basal dressing：Soil to holding ridge row successfully carries out basal dressing, and base manure is the mixture of organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, and has
The mixed proportion of machine fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer is 10: 1, and every mu of soil fertilizing consumption is 600 kilograms of base manure.
(4) tea shoot is transplanted：From the tea seedling of excellent health, wet soil is carried out to tea seedling root and protects root, by tea seedling
It is transplanted on the ridge row for having applied base manure, tea seedling embedded depth is that the line space after more than 15 centimetres, and tea tree transplantation of seedlings is
0.8-1.2 meters, clump spacing is 0.5-0.8 meters, waters and determines root.
(5) winter resisting cold management：Winter green manure crop is successively spread straw and planted to the tea seedling after transplanting, to carry
Cold tolerance high increases the source of organic fertilizer again, and the lime sulfur of 0.5-1.0 Baume degrees is sprayed to tea seedling, so as to reduce
The radix of wintering pest.
(6) tea place fertilising：Tea tree according to different seedling ages applies different amounts of fertilizer, and an age tea tree recommended rate of fertilizer application is every mu of 4-5
Kilogram nitrogenous fertilizer or 200-350 kilograms of night soil, two age tea tree recommendeds rate of fertilizer application are every mu of 8-12 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer or 350-420 thousand
Gram night soil, three or four age tea tree recommendeds rate of fertilizer application are every mu of 14-16 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer or 450-540 kilograms of night soil, and fertilising should
With the shallow ridges of Relatively centralized or based on spreading manuer in holes.
(7) pest control：In tea seedling spring tea duration of germination, 75% Bravo, 800 times of liquid and 70% thiophanate methyl are sprayed
1000 times of liquid, after spring tea is terminated, 25% folpet of sprinkling, 400 times of liquid, 1000-2000 times of liquid of 50% benomyl, 75,%00
The clear 800 times of liquid of bacterium and 70% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid.
(8) tea bush trimmer：Tea tree major branch is pruned, major branch cutting range is 15-25 centimetres from the ground, and to repairing
Major branch after cutting smears auxin, and the growth of tea tree major branch is conducive to by smearing auxin.
(9) tea picking：Plucked when newly picked and processed tea leaves grow to one leaf of bud.
As present invention further optimization scheme, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and four kinds of magnesium in described step (2) in organic fertilizer
The content ratio of element is 1.5: 0.8: 0.4: 0.2.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is using high mountain slope plantation high mountainous tea, and plant tea is in the ranks
Away from and clump away from reasonable, major branch beta pruning is carried out in planting process, substantially increase tea tree hair branch rate, so as to improve list
The product tea rate of strain tea tree；And the organic fertilizer used in planting process is nuisanceless pollution-free, nutrition is balanced, is conducive to tea tree
Absorption, improve yield and quality that tea tree produces tea, and then improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of plant tea.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, below to this
Invention is expanded on further.
A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree, comprise the following steps：(1) soil selection：Selection soil layer is deep fertile oblique
Slope high mountain soil, and the high mountain soil gradient in slope is 5-20 degree, the acidity-basicity ph value of soil soil is 3.8-6.2, soil
The water content of soil is 12%；(2) turn over trench digging：Soil underearth is turned over and carries out daylight and is shone 2-3 days, people
Work picks up crushed stone and tree grass roots, soil crush and opens ridge row, and line-spacing is 45-80 centimetres between the row of ridge, in soil four
Week holds gutter successfully；(3) basal dressing：Soil to holding ridge row successfully carries out basal dressing, and base manure is the mixed of organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer
Compound, and the mixed proportion of organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer is 10: 1, every mu of soil fertilizing consumption is 600 kilograms of base manure；(4) tea
Transplantation of seedlings：From the tea seedling of excellent health, wet soil is carried out to tea seedling root and protects root, tea seedling is transplanted to Shi Haoji
On the ridge row of fertilizer, tea seedling embedded depth is that the line space after more than 15 centimetres, and tea tree transplantation of seedlings is 0.8-1.2 meters,
Clump spacing is 0.5-0.8 meters, waters and determines root；(5) winter resisting cold management：Rice is successively spread to the tea seedling after transplanting
Grass and plantation winter green manure crop, increase the source of organic fertilizer, and spray 0.5-1.0 to tea seedling again to improve cold tolerance
The lime sulfur of Baume degrees, so as to reduce the radix of wintering pest；(6) tea place fertilising：Tea tree according to different seedling ages is applied
Different amounts of fertilizer, an age tea tree recommended rate of fertilizer application is every mu of 4-5 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer or 200-350 kilograms of night soil, two age tea trees
Recommended rate of fertilizer application is every mu of 8-12 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer or 350-420 kilograms of night soil, and three or four age tea tree recommendeds rate of fertilizer application are every mu of 14-16
Kilogram nitrogenous fertilizer or 450-540 kilograms of night soil, and fertilising should be with the shallow ridges of Relatively centralized or based on spreading manuer in holes；(7) insect pest
Preventing and treating：In tea seedling spring tea duration of germination, 1000 times of liquid of 75% Bravo, 800 times of liquid and 70% thiophanate methyl are sprayed,
After spring tea is terminated, 25% folpet of sprinkling, 400 times of liquid, 1000-2000 times of liquid of 50% benomyl, 75% Bravo, 800 times of liquid
With 70% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid；(8) tea bush trimmer：Tea tree major branch is pruned, major branch cutting range be from
15-25 centimetres of ground, and auxin is smeared to the major branch after pruning, the growth of tea tree major branch is conducive to by smearing auxin；
(9) tea picking：Plucked when newly picked and processed tea leaves grow to one leaf of bud.
As present invention further optimization scheme, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and four kinds of magnesium in described step (2) in organic fertilizer
The content ratio of element is 1.5: 0.8: 0.4: 0.2.
By above-mentioned implantation methods, high mountainous tea, and plant tea line space and clump are planted away from reasonable using high mountain slope, in plantation
During carry out major branch beta pruning, substantially increase tea tree hair branch rate, so as to improve the product tea rate of individual plant tea tree；And
The organic fertilizer used in planting process is nuisanceless pollution-free, and nutrition is balanced, is conducive to the absorption of tea tree, improves tea tree and produces tea
Yield and quality, and then improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of plant tea.
General principle of the invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry
It should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited by step embodiment, the simply original of the invention described in step embodiment and specification
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these change and change
Enter all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and its equivalent
Define.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) soil selection：The deep fertile slope high mountain soil of selection soil layer, and the high mountain soil gradient in slope is 5-20 degree,
The acidity-basicity ph value of soil soil is 3.8-6.2, and the water content of soil soil is 12%；
(2) turn over trench digging：Soil underearth is turned over and carries out daylight and is shone 2-3 days, manually pick up crushed stone and tree grass roots,
Soil crush and opens ridge row, line-spacing is 45-80 centimetres between the row of ridge, and surrounding holds gutter successfully in soil；
(3) basal dressing：Soil to holding ridge row successfully carries out basal dressing, and base manure is the mixture of organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, and organic fertilizer
It is 10: 1 with the mixed proportion of phosphate fertilizer, every mu of soil fertilizing consumption is 600 kilograms of base manure；
(4) tea shoot is transplanted：From the tea seedling of excellent health, wet soil is carried out to tea seedling root and protects root, by tea tree transplantation of seedlings
Onto the ridge row for having applied base manure, tea seedling embedded depth is that the line space after more than 15 centimetres, and tea tree transplantation of seedlings is 0.8-1.2
Rice, clump spacing is 0.5-0.8 meters, waters and determines root；
(5) winter resisting cold management：Tea seedling after transplanting is successively spread straw and winter green manure crop is planted, and to tea tree
Seedling sprays the lime sulfur of 0.5-1.0 Baume degrees；
(6) tea place fertilising：Tea tree according to different seedling ages applies different amounts of fertilizer, and an age tea tree recommended rate of fertilizer application is every mu of 4-5 thousand
Gram nitrogenous fertilizer or 200-350 kilograms of night soil, two age tea tree recommendeds rate of fertilizer application are every mu of 8-12 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer or 350-420 kilograms of human excrement
Urine, three or four age tea tree recommendeds rate of fertilizer application are every mu of 14-16 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer or 450-540 kilograms of night soil；
(7) pest control：In tea seedling spring tea duration of germination, 75% Bravo, 800 times of liquid and 70% thiophanate methyl 1000 are sprayed
Times liquid, after spring tea is terminated, 25% folpet of sprinkling, 400 times of liquid, 1000-2000 times of liquid of 50% benomyl, 75% Bravo 800
Times 1000 times of liquid of liquid and 70% thiophanate methyl；
(8) tea bush trimmer：Tea tree major branch is pruned, major branch cutting range is from the ground 15-25 centimetres, and to pruning after
Major branch smear auxin；
(9) tea picking：Plucked when newly picked and processed tea leaves grow to one leaf of bud.
2. implantation methods of a kind of high mountain tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In described step (2)
The content ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and four kinds of elements of magnesium in organic fertilizer is 1.5: 0.8: 0.4: 0.2.
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| CN201510979864.7A CN106912341A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455223A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-12 | 三江侗族自治县布央茶业有限责任公司 | The implantation methods of tealeaves |
| CN107493784A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-22 | 三江县稻香山茶油生态发展有限公司 | A kind of tea tree planting method |
| CN107801555A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-16 | 台山市上川岛仙岛茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN107853051A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-30 | 台山市上川岛仙岛茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree |
| CN107873163A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-06 | 防城港市润禾农林科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method for small peak tea planting site |
| CN108713435A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-30 | 广西昭平县古书茶业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of organic tea |
| CN111386950A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-10 | 宁德师范学院 | Planting method for increasing tea polyphenol content in tea |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455223A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-12 | 三江侗族自治县布央茶业有限责任公司 | The implantation methods of tealeaves |
| CN107493784A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-22 | 三江县稻香山茶油生态发展有限公司 | A kind of tea tree planting method |
| CN107801555A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-16 | 台山市上川岛仙岛茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN107853051A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-30 | 台山市上川岛仙岛茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree |
| CN107873163A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-06 | 防城港市润禾农林科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method for small peak tea planting site |
| CN108713435A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-30 | 广西昭平县古书茶业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of organic tea |
| CN111386950A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-10 | 宁德师范学院 | Planting method for increasing tea polyphenol content in tea |
| CN111386950B (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-11-26 | 宁德师范学院 | Planting method for increasing tea polyphenol content in tea |
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Application publication date: 20170704 |