CN107493784A - A kind of tea tree planting method - Google Patents
A kind of tea tree planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107493784A CN107493784A CN201710948998.1A CN201710948998A CN107493784A CN 107493784 A CN107493784 A CN 107493784A CN 201710948998 A CN201710948998 A CN 201710948998A CN 107493784 A CN107493784 A CN 107493784A
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- tea
- planting
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- tea tree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tea tree planting method, comprise the following steps：(1) site preparation, in 10 December, the tea tree planting chosen is turned over, the table soil of planting site turned down, subsoil rolls up, and soil block is smashed, ground levelling；(2) apply fertilizer, using single file planting patterns, before plantation, open kind of a planting ditch in selected tea row, apply base manure in ditch, fill and lead up kind of a planting ditch after fertilising；(3) it is colonized, 4 Mays, excavates field planting hole, tea shoot is colonized on the tea row after fertilising；(4) managed after planting, after tea shoot field planting, branches and leaves trimming is carried out to tea shoot, tea shoot sprayed water once in 8 10 days after field planting.The opportunity that this method site preparation, tea shoot are colonized selection is reasonable；Base manure includes farm manure and N P and K inorganic fertilizer, the content of organic matter are enriched, and reasonable mixture ratio, tea shoot can be promoted to grow；Root element solution is immersed in tea shoot root during field planting, has the function that hestening rooting；Trimmed after load and water spray is also beneficial to shoot and leaf growth.The method of the present invention, tea tree planting survival rate is more than 98%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of tea tree cultivation, in particular it relates to a kind of tea tree planting method.
Background technology
Tea tree (Camellia sinensis (L.) O.Ktze.), original name tea, Theaceae, Camellia shrub or dungarunga,
Spray is hairless.Leaf keratin, Long Circle or ellipse.The leaf of tea tree can tea making (being different from tea oil tree), seed can extract oil, tea
It is fine and closely woven to set material, its wood can be used for carving.Distribution is concentrated mainly on 16 degree of south latitude between 30 degree of north latitude, and tea tree likes warm wet
Moisten weather, bud starts to sprout during more than 10 DEG C of temperature on average, and growth optimum temperature is 20~25 DEG C；Annual precipitation will be in 1000 millis
It is more than rice；Enjoy light shade tolerant, suitable for being given birth under diffused light；All one's life is divided into Seedling Stage, brephic, manhood and declining period.The age of tree
Up to 100 or two hundred years, but economic age was generally 40~50 years.
The planting patterns of tea tree includes that tea seed is live and tea shoot transplanting.Planting process includes site preparation, fertilising, plantation and later stage
Management, each step all have certain influence to the survival rate of tea tree.But there is not section in prior art to the planting patterns of tea tree
Irrational place is learned, such as tea shoot implanting and cultivating, survival rate is generally 95% or so, and survival rate is not high.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome drawbacks described above, there is provided a kind of tea tree planting method.
The purpose of the present invention implements by the following technical programs：
A kind of tea tree planting method, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation
The 10-12 months, the tea tree planting chosen to be turned over, the table soil of planting site is turned down, subsoil rolls up, and soil block is smashed,
Ground levelling；
(2) apply fertilizer
Using single file planting patterns, before plantation, ditched in selected tea row, apply base manure in ditch, fill out ditch after fertilising
It is flat；
(3) it is colonized
The 4-5 months, field planting hole is excavated, tea shoot is colonized on the tea row after fertilising；
(4) managed after planting
After tea shoot field planting, branches and leaves trimming is carried out to tea shoot, tea shoot sprayed water once in 8-10 days after field planting.
Further, in the step (1), planting site ploughed depth is in more than 50cm.
Further, in the step (2), the line-spacing of the tea row is 140-160cm, the depth of trench digging for 60cm with
On.
Further, in the step (2), the dose of base manure applies according to 3500-4000kg/ mus.
Further, in the step (2), the base manure includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Farmyard manure 450-500 parts,
Nitrogenous fertilizer 1-2 parts, phosphate fertilizer 4-6 parts, potash fertilizer 3-5 parts.
Further, the base manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：480 parts of farmyard manure, 1.5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer 5
Part, 5 parts of potash fertilizer.
Further, the nitrogenous fertilizer includes urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and/or ammonium sulfate；
The phosphate fertilizer includes calcium superphosphate and/or ammonium hydrogen phosphate；
The potash fertilizer includes potassium sulfate and/or potassium chloride.
Further, in the step (3), during field planting, tea shoot clump is away from for 30-35cm.
Further, in the step (3), before tea shoot field planting, by tea shoot root in 30-40mg/L α-naphthylacetic acid sodium solutions
Middle leaching 3s.
Further, in the step (4), when tea shoot is trimmed, 50-60% branches and leaves are retained.
The tea tree planting method of the present invention, is colonized, single file planting patterns using tea shoot, and field planting is selected in the progress of the 4-5 months, field planting
When root is soaked in α-naphthylacetic acid sodium solution, be advantageous to tea tree seedling rooting and survive.Trimmed after tea seedling field planting,
The survival rate of tea tree can be improved, is also beneficial to the growth of new branches and leaves.
The invention has the advantages that：
Tea tree planting method provided by the invention, 10-12 month site preparations, the field planting of 4-5 month tea shoots, the opportunity of selection close
Reason；Base manure includes farm manure and N P and K inorganic elements fertilizer, and the content of organic matter is enriched in fertilizer, reasonable mixture ratio, can promote tea shoot
Growth；Root element solution is immersed in tea shoot root during field planting, has the function that hestening rooting；Trimmed and sprayed water after load and be also favourable
In shoot and leaf growth.The method of the present invention, tea tree planting survival rate is more than 98%.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Following examples of the present invention are carried out in San Jiang counties tea tree planting.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tea tree planting method, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation
In the first tenday period of a month in November, to turn over to tea tree planting, the table soil of planting site is turned down, subsoil rolls up, and soil block is smashed,
Ploughed depth is in more than 50cm, finally ground levelling.
(2) apply fertilizer
Using single file planting patterns, before plantation, ditched in tea row, tea line space 150cm, more than ditch depth 60cm, according to
The standard of 3800kg/ mus, base manure is imposed in ditch, fills and leads up ditch after fertilising.By weight, the composition of the base manure is：Soil
480 parts of miscellaneous fertilizers, 0.7 part of urea, 0.4 part of ammonium nitrate, 0.4 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate 5
Part.
(3) it is colonized
Late April, field planting hole is excavated, 3s is soaked into 35mg/L α-naphthylacetic acids sodium solution in tea shoot root, then determined tea shoot
Plant the tea row after fertilising, tea shoot clump away from for 30-35cm,
(4) managed after planting
After tea shoot field planting, branches and leaves trimming is carried out to tea shoot, retains 50-60% branches and leaves.After field planting 10 days to tea shoot water spray one
It is secondary.
1 mu of tea tree is planted in the method for the present embodiment, the survival rate of tea seedling is 100%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tea tree planting method, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation
In the middle ten days in November, to turn over to tea tree planting, the table soil of planting site is turned down, subsoil rolls up, and soil block is smashed,
Ploughed depth is in more than 50cm, finally ground levelling.
(2) apply fertilizer
Using single file planting patterns, before plantation, ditched in tea row, tea line space 140cm, more than ditch depth 60cm, according to
The standard of 4000kg/ mus, base manure is imposed in ditch, fills and leads up ditch after fertilising.By weight, the composition of the base manure is：Soil
480 parts of miscellaneous fertilizers, 0.7 part of urea, 0.4 part of ammonium nitrate, 0.4 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate 2
Part, 2 parts of potassium chloride.
(3) it is colonized
Early April, field planting hole is excavated, 3s is soaked into 35mg/L α-naphthylacetic acids sodium solution in tea shoot root, then determined tea shoot
Plant the tea row after fertilising, tea shoot clump away from for 30-35cm,
(4) managed after planting
After tea shoot field planting, branches and leaves trimming is carried out to tea shoot, retains 50-60% branches and leaves.After field planting 10 days to tea shoot water spray one
It is secondary.
1 mu of tea tree is planted in the method for the present embodiment, the survival rate of tea seedling is 98%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tea tree planting method, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation
In the last ten-days period in November, to turn over to tea tree planting, the table soil of planting site is turned down, subsoil rolls up, and soil block is smashed,
Ploughed depth is in more than 50cm, finally ground levelling.
(2) apply fertilizer
Using single file planting patterns, before plantation, ditched in tea row, tea line space 160cm, more than ditch depth 60cm, according to
The standard of 3500kg/ mus, base manure is imposed in ditch, fills and leads up ditch after fertilising.By weight, the composition of the base manure is：Soil
450 parts of miscellaneous fertilizers, 1.0 parts of urea, 0.5 part of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate 3
Part, 2 parts of potassium chloride.
(3) it is colonized
Mid-April, field planting hole is excavated, 3s is soaked into 40mg/L α-naphthylacetic acids sodium solution in tea shoot root, then determined tea shoot
Plant the tea row after fertilising, tea shoot clump away from for 30-35cm,
(4) managed after planting
After tea shoot field planting, branches and leaves trimming is carried out to tea shoot, retains 50-60% branches and leaves.After field planting 9 days to tea shoot water spray one
It is secondary.
1 mu of tea tree is planted in the method for the present embodiment, the survival rate of tea seedling is 99%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of tea tree planting method, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation
In the last ten-days period in October, to turn over to tea tree planting, the table soil of planting site is turned down, subsoil rolls up, and soil block is smashed,
Ploughed depth is in more than 50cm, finally ground levelling.
(2) apply fertilizer
Using single file planting patterns, before plantation, ditched in tea row, tea line space 150cm, more than ditch depth 60cm, according to
The standard of 4000kg/ mus, base manure is imposed in ditch, fills and leads up ditch after fertilising.By weight, the composition of the base manure is：Soil
500 parts of miscellaneous fertilizers, 0.5 part of urea, 0.3 part of ammonium nitrate, 0.2 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate 2
Part, 2 parts of potassium chloride.
(3) it is colonized
In the first tenday period of a month in May, field planting hole is excavated, 3s is soaked into 35mg/L α-naphthylacetic acids sodium solution in tea shoot root, then determined tea shoot
Plant the tea row after fertilising, tea shoot clump away from for 30-35cm,
(4) managed after planting
After tea shoot field planting, branches and leaves trimming is carried out to tea shoot, retains 50-60% branches and leaves.After field planting 8 days to tea shoot water spray one
It is secondary.
1 mu of tea tree is planted in the method for the present embodiment, the survival rate of tea seedling is 99%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of tea tree planting method, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation
In the first tenday period of a month in December, to turn over to tea tree planting, the table soil of planting site is turned down, subsoil rolls up, and soil block is smashed,
Ploughed depth is in more than 50cm, finally ground levelling.
(2) apply fertilizer
Using single file planting patterns, before plantation, ditched in tea row, tea line space 140cm, more than ditch depth 60cm, according to
The standard of 4000kg/ mus, base manure is imposed in ditch, fills and leads up ditch after fertilising.By weight, the composition of the base manure is：Soil
450 parts of miscellaneous fertilizers, 0.7 part of urea, 0.4 part of ammonium nitrate, 0.4 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate 3
Part.
(3) it is colonized
In the first tenday period of a month in May, field planting hole is excavated, 3s is soaked into 30mg/L α-naphthylacetic acids sodium solution in tea shoot root, then determined tea shoot
Plant the tea row after fertilising, tea shoot clump away from for 30-35cm,
(4) managed after planting
After tea shoot field planting, branches and leaves trimming is carried out to tea shoot, retains 50-60% branches and leaves.After field planting 9 days to tea shoot water spray one
It is secondary.
1 mu of tea tree is planted in the method for the present embodiment, the survival rate of tea seedling is 98%.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. tea tree planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) site preparationThe 10-12 months, the tea tree planting chosen is turned over, the table soil of planting site turned down, subsoil rolls up, and soil block is smashed, soil Leveling；(2) apply fertilizerUsing single file planting patterns, before plantation, ditched in selected tea row, apply base manure in ditch, fill and lead up ditch after fertilising；(3) it is colonizedThe 4-5 months, field planting hole is excavated, tea shoot is colonized on the tea row after fertilising；(4) managed after plantingAfter tea shoot field planting, branches and leaves trimming is carried out to tea shoot, tea shoot sprayed water once in 8-10 days after field planting.
- 2. tea tree planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (1), planting site ploughed depth In more than 50cm.
- 3. tea tree planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (2), the line-spacing of the tea row For 140-160cm, the depth of trench digging is more than 60cm.
- 4. tea tree planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (2), the dose of base manure is pressed Apply according to 3500-4000kg/ mus.
- 5. tea tree planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (2), the base manure is included such as The raw material of lower parts by weight：Farmyard manure 450-500 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer 1-2 parts, phosphate fertilizer 4-6 parts, potash fertilizer 3-5 parts.
- 6. tea tree planting method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the base manure by following parts by weight raw material group Into：480 parts of farmyard manure, 1.5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5 parts of potash fertilizer.
- 7. tea tree planting method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the nitrogenous fertilizer includes urea, ammonium nitrate, carbonic acid Hydrogen ammonium and/or ammonium sulfate；The phosphate fertilizer includes calcium superphosphate and/or ammonium hydrogen phosphate；The potash fertilizer includes potassium sulfate and/or potassium chloride.
- 8. tea tree planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (3), during field planting, tea shoot clump Away from for 30-35cm.
- 9. tea tree planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, will before tea shoot field planting in the step (3) 3s is soaked in 30-40mg/L α-naphthylacetic acid sodium solutions in tea shoot root.
- 10. tea tree planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (4), when tea shoot is trimmed, protect Stay 50-60% branches and leaves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710948998.1A CN107493784A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of tea tree planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710948998.1A CN107493784A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of tea tree planting method |
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| CN107493784A true CN107493784A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
Family
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| CN201710948998.1A Pending CN107493784A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of tea tree planting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114557225A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-05-31 | 贵州凤冈黔风有机茶业有限公司 | Planting method of matcha tea |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688702A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-04-02 | 苏州市相城区渭塘凤凰泾农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for tea |
| CN104303793A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 赵小林 | Packaged planting process for tea leaves rich in zinc and selenium |
| CN106818370A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 西双版纳云濮农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Tea planting method |
| CN106912341A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-07-04 | 贵州云顶茶叶有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree |
| CN106993509A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-01 | 湖北孟宗生态茶叶有限公司 | A kind of tea tree planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-10-12 CN CN201710948998.1A patent/CN107493784A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688702A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-04-02 | 苏州市相城区渭塘凤凰泾农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for tea |
| CN104303793A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 赵小林 | Packaged planting process for tea leaves rich in zinc and selenium |
| CN106912341A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-07-04 | 贵州云顶茶叶有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree |
| CN106818370A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 西双版纳云濮农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Tea planting method |
| CN106993509A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-01 | 湖北孟宗生态茶叶有限公司 | A kind of tea tree planting method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114557225A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-05-31 | 贵州凤冈黔风有机茶业有限公司 | Planting method of matcha tea |
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Application publication date: 20171222 |