CN104584823A

CN104584823A - Planting method for landscape outdoor camellias

Info

Publication number: CN104584823A
Application number: CN201510006358.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘康
Original assignee: Anhui Peento Landscape Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Peento Landscape Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-01-07
Filing date: 2015-01-07
Publication date: 2015-05-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for landscape outdoor camellias. The planting method comprises the following specific steps: preparing a seedbed, carrying out seed germination, transplanting to a landscape area, applying fertilizer, trimming and the like. The most proper growth environment of the camellias is regulated mainly according to the growth characteristics of the camellias, for example, conditions of good drainage and low water level are built, and soil acidity control and temperature regulation are carried out. An organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention is obtained in a manner that homogenate grinded by straws is mixed with organic matters and chemical inorganic nutrition, meanwhile, river sand is added, so that the soil is rich in the organic matters, is free from a hardening situation and has a certain alleviation action, and the use amount of the fertilizer is reduced so as to avoid a phenomenon that the excessive fertilizer is unfavorable for the growth of the camellias. In addition, in a trimming process, one layer of peculiar water retention gel is smeared after trimming, the peculiar water retention gel is prepared by a manner that low-concentration gibberellin, urea, mountain flour and gelatin powder are cooled after being jointly dissolved, and the peculiar water retention gel can be used for accelerating the growth of branches and is useful on the aspect of shaping the growth modeling of the camellias.

Description

The implantation methods of the outdoor camellia of a kind of view

Technical field

The invention belongs to the technology field of plantation camellia, be specifically related to the implantation methods of the outdoor camellia of a kind of view.

Background technology

Camellia is bloomed when Winter-Spring, and flower appearance is plentiful, dignified graceful, is one of large famous flower of Chinese tradition ten, one of Ye Shi world famous flower.

Camellia, both there is the proud plum strength of character of " having camellia only very durable; solely deeply can account for spring breeze by the moon ", having again the bright-coloured of the icepro tree peony of " spending numerous bright red; deeply take rosy clouds dawn by force ", is therefore exactly the Woody flower being rich in great reputation, in the Tang and Song Dynasty two towards reaching the border of reaching the peak of perfection since ancient times, 17th century also causes sensation after introducing Europe, also therefore obtains the good name of " world's famous flower ".

When camellia withers, be not that whole flower falls down, but petal slowly wither blocks ofly, until life terminates.In the winter that nearly all flower is all withered, red camellia especially makes us feeling warm and full of life, and, plant and people also can be allowed to appreciate her the light fragrance of a flower in flower garden.

Summary of the invention

An implantation methods for the outdoor camellia of view, is characterized in that, comprises following step:

(1) seedbed preparation: the rape stalk of one deck pulverizing of first tiling at bottom, then peat soil 60, rotten leaf 20, river sand 5, dry cow dung 10, vermiculite power 4 and urea 5 is mixed, as Nutrition Soil, be laid in upper strata, thickness is about about 10cm, water and adjust water content 5 ~ 8%, suitably in water, add humus, soil acidity pH is between 5.5 ~ 6.5 in adjustment;

(2) seed of camellia is filled in below Nutrition Soil 3 ~ 5cm degree of depth, above with the insulation of arch covered rearing with plastic film, promote to sprout under about 25 DEG C conditions;

(3) when seedling grows to 20 ~ 30cm height, transplanting Landscape Region is carried out, plantation o'clock with 10 ~ 15cm for spacing, the field planting hole of excavation 30 ~ 40cm diameter, the degree of depth is about 35cm, bottom first pads the agricultural crop straw of last layer 10cm left and right thickness, then fill up after native to base manure and the table ratio in 1: 2.5 ~ 3 being mixed, the seedling described in (2) is implanted into field planting hole together with soil, waters permeable;

(4) apply fertilizer: the compound fertilizer using N content 25 ~ 30%, P content 18 ~ 24%, K content 18 ~ 25%, long-term for peanut soaked in tea water, maturing stage fertilising is the composite fertilizer of N content 0, P content 10 ~ 15%, K content 10 ~ 15%, every mu of year fertilizing amount 300 ~ 600Kg, by actual growing situation, repeatedly principle fertilising on a small quantity;

(5) view is pruned: prune before Post flowering is sprouted to young sprout, wipes out disease branch, autochthonal branch, intersection branch etc., simultaneously by the needs of view requirement, wipe out unnecessary branch, clip wants level and smooth, smears the moisture capacity gel of one deck 2 ~ 3mm, stop using after producing a desired effect after wiping out.

The base manure of described step (3) is that decomposed cow dung just 30 ~ 40 parts, river sand 10 ~ 15 parts, humus soil 14 ~ 20 parts, agricultural crop straw 30 ~ 45 parts, potassium sulfate 10 ~ 15 parts, 8 ~ 10 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 12 ~ 16 parts, 6 ~ 10 parts, ammonium nitrate, 4 ~ 7 parts, ferrous sulfate and 80 parts, water are made; Preparation method is: agricultural crop straw is soaked 7 ~ 10h, then ball milling 20 ~ 30min is to homogenate, filtering supernatant after leaving standstill, using cotton-shaped for lower floor thickener mixing decomposed cow dung just, river sand and humus soil be as bed material, add the potassium sulfate, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), ammonium nitrate and the ferrous sulfate that are ground into pulvis, machinery rolling stirring 30 ~ 40min and get final product.

Moisture capacity gel described in described step (5) is jelly powder 2 ~ 3 parts, 4 ~ 8 parts, potassium chloride, 8 ~ 12 parts, urea, vermiculite power 6 ~ 8 parts, the Gibberellins solution 10 ~ 20 parts of 1% concentration, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3 ~ 5 parts are made with 60 parts, water; Preparation method will always expect mixing, stirs and disperses 30 ~ 40min to dissolving completely, become colloidal gel and get final product after cooling after being heated to 80 ~ 100 DEG C.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention mainly regulates its most suitable growth environment according to the growth characteristics of camellia, such as build draining good, the condition that water level is low, the control of soil acidity and the adjustment of temperature, use organic manure of the present invention, that the homogenate mixed organic matter that grinds with stalk and chemical inorganic nutrients are made, add river sand simultaneously, soil with organic matter is enriched and is unlikely to produce situation about hardening, there is certain slow releasing function, reduce the use of fertilizer, the growth of the unfavorable camellia of excessive fertilizer, in addition, in the process of pruning, the moisture capacity gel of one deck speciality is smeared after pruning, by low concentration gibberellin, urea, stone flour and jelly powder together dissolve rear cooling to be made, shoot growth can be promoted, very useful in the growth moulding of moulding camellia.

Embodiment

The base manure of described step (3) is that decomposed cow dung just 40 parts, river sand 12 parts, humus soil 15 parts, agricultural crop straw 40 parts, potassium sulfate 12 parts, 9 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 14 parts, 8 parts, ammonium nitrate, 6 parts, ferrous sulfate and 80 parts, water are made; Preparation method is: agricultural crop straw is soaked 7 ~ 10h, then ball milling 20 ~ 30min is to homogenate, filtering supernatant after leaving standstill, using cotton-shaped for lower floor thickener mixing decomposed cow dung just, river sand and humus soil be as bed material, add the potassium sulfate, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), ammonium nitrate and the ferrous sulfate that are ground into pulvis, machinery rolling stirring 30 ~ 40min and get final product.

Moisture capacity gel described in described step (5) is jelly powder 3 parts, 6 parts, potassium chloride, 10 parts, urea, vermiculite power 7 parts, the Gibberellins solution 15 parts of 1% concentration, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 4 parts and 60 parts, water are made; Preparation method will always expect mixing, stirs and disperses 30 ~ 40min to dissolving completely, become colloidal gel and get final product after cooling after being heated to 80 ~ 100 DEG C.

Use the view class camellia of the implantation methods plantation each department of the outdoor camellia of view of the present invention, avoid the restriction of soil property, have good planting effect, simultaneously according to the requirement of view area beautiful scenery, moulded difform flowering shrubs, effect is fine.

Claims

1. an implantation methods for the outdoor camellia of view, is characterized in that, comprises following step:

(5) view is pruned: prune before Post flowering is sprouted to young sprout, wipes out disease branch, autochthonal branch, intersection branch etc., simultaneously by the needs of view requirement, wipe out unnecessary branch, clip is level and smooth, smears the moisture capacity gel of one deck 2 ~ 3mm, stop using after producing a desired effect after wiping out.

2. the implantation methods of the outdoor camellia of a kind of view according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the base manure of described step (3) is that decomposed cow dung just 30 ~ 40 parts, river sand 10 ~ 15 parts, humus soil 14 ~ 20 parts, agricultural crop straw 30 ~ 45 parts, potassium sulfate 10 ~ 15 parts, 8 ~ 10 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 12 ~ 16 parts, 6 ~ 10 parts, ammonium nitrate, 4 ~ 7 parts, ferrous sulfate and 80 parts, water are made; Preparation method is: agricultural crop straw is soaked 7 ~ 10h, then ball milling 20 ~ 30min is to homogenate, filtering supernatant after leaving standstill, using cotton-shaped for lower floor thickener mixing decomposed cow dung just, river sand and humus soil be as bed material, add the potassium sulfate, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), ammonium nitrate and the ferrous sulfate that are ground into pulvis, machinery rolling stirring 30 ~ 40min and get final product.

3. the implantation methods of the outdoor camellia of a kind of view according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the moisture capacity gel described in described step (5) is jelly powder 2 ~ 3 parts, 4 ~ 8 parts, potassium chloride, 8 ~ 12 parts, urea, vermiculite power 6 ~ 8 parts, the Gibberellins solution 10 ~ 20 parts of 1% concentration, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3 ~ 5 parts and 60 parts, water makes; Preparation method will always expect mixing, stirs and disperses 30 ~ 40min to dissolving completely, become colloidal gel and get final product after cooling after being heated to 80 ~ 100 DEG C.