CN107324874A - One kind utilizes block cultivated strawberry base obtained by maize straw preparation - Google Patents
One kind utilizes block cultivated strawberry base obtained by maize straw preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107324874A CN107324874A CN201710063216.6A CN201710063216A CN107324874A CN 107324874 A CN107324874 A CN 107324874A CN 201710063216 A CN201710063216 A CN 201710063216A CN 107324874 A CN107324874 A CN 107324874A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- straw
- leaf
- root
- preparation
- biomass charcoal
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B15/00—Organic phosphatic fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind using block cultivated strawberry base obtained by maize straw preparation, it is made by the raw material of following weight parts:Vermiculite power 12 15, banana skin powder 24, cotton seed hulls 5 10, humic acid 12, tobacco stems 5 10, river sand 5 10, fermented bean curd powder 47, pig manure 15 20, rice straw 100 110, lecithin 0.2 0.3, APES 0.4 0.8, alcohol ether glucoside 0.1 0.2, piper cubeba 0.5 1.5, leaf of negundo chastetree 0.5 1, bigleafbeautyberry root or leaf 0.1 0.2, Spiny Amarauth Herb or Root 0.3 0.5.
Description
Technical field
Block cultivated strawberry obtained by maize straw preparation is utilized the present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to one kind
Base.
Background technology
Cultivation matrix initially originates from the concept of soilless culture, refers to that the soil environment around crop has deteriorated, serious shadow
The yield and quality of crop is rung, people transfer to find substitute, use solid matrix(Medium)Fixed root system of plant,
Some current plant cultivation medias, need to lay thicker soil layer could maintain plant growth, in addition, fertilizer conservation water holding capacity is not
Ideal, easily hardened, intolerant to trampling, the problem of greening crop maintenance is difficult does not solve also very well.
Stalk is ripe crops cauline leaf(Fringe)Partial general name.It is often referred to wheat, paddy rice, corn, potato class, rape, cotton
Flower, sugarcane and other crops(Usually coarse food grain)Remainder after harvest seed.The photosynthetic product of crops has
More than half is present in stalk, and stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., be it is a kind of have it is multiduty can be again
Raw living resources, stalk is also a kind of roughage.Feature is that crude fiber content is high(30%-40%), and contain lignin etc..Wood
Though quality cellulose can not be utilized by pig, chicken, it can be absorbed and be utilized by livestocks such as ruminant ox, sheep.
Using Pintsch process technology, by the agriculture and forestry organic waste materials such as agricultural crop straw imperfect combustion thermal cracking under anoxic conditions
It can be made into straw biomass charcoal.Biomass carbon has flourishing pore structure, high specific surface area and abundant surface functional group,
Simultaneously there are pollution-free, high reserves, it is renewable the features such as, compounding straw biomass charcoal of the invention contains favourable to plant growth
Nutrient and some mineral matter elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, carbon content is of a relatively high.Biomass carbonated rear original skeleton
Structure has obtained more intact reservation after charing.Have after straw charring substantially, clearly many Microporous Carbon frame structures, it is biological
This abundant pore structure of matter charcoal, makes it possess the characteristics such as specific surface area is big, absorption affinity is strong, to regulation after being manured into soil
The soil water, fertilizer, air and heat environmental condition can produce material impact, can also lift soil organic matter content, to improve crop production
Good structure of matter basis is established in application in terms of ability.In addition, microorganism can be promoted during biomass carbon is manured into soil
Breeding, carbon surface is generated rhizobium, thus form the soil for being adapted to plant culture, it is to avoid " continuous cultivation obstacle ", and
Charcoal increases organic matter to cereal, beans and vegetables in length, and its quality, color and luster, taste all increase.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to utilize block obtained by maize straw preparation there is provided one kind to make up the defect of prior art
Shape cultivated strawberry base.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
One kind is using block cultivated strawberry base obtained by maize straw preparation, and it is made by the raw material of following weight parts:Vermiculite
Powder 12-15, banana skin powder 2-4, cotton seed hulls 5-10, humic acid 1-2, tobacco stems 5-10, river sand 5-10, fermented bean curd powder 4-7, pig manure
15-20, rice straw 100-110, lecithin 0.2-0.3, APES 0.4-0.8, alcohol ether glucoside 0.1-0.2,
Piper cubeba 0.5-1.5, leaf of negundo chastetree 0.5-1, bigleafbeautyberry root or leaf 0.1-0.2, Spiny Amarauth Herb or Root 0.3-0.5.
Described is a kind of using block cultivated strawberry base obtained by maize straw preparation, and preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)Piper cubeba, leaf of negundo chastetree, bigleafbeautyberry root or leaf, Spiny Amarauth Herb or Root mix after, in vinegar solution soak 5-8 hour, filter, go from
Sub- water washing, dries, obtains xeraphium standby;
(2)Rice straw is filled into retort, and packed density is controlled in 0.5-0.6g/m3;Then it is incubated 10- at 90-100 DEG C
14h, 5-10h is incubated at 150-190 DEG C, is warming up to 450-550 DEG C of insulation 45-50h, is cooled to more than 180-200 DEG C and is incubated 4-
6h, then it is cooled to 40-50 DEG C, discharging obtains straw biomass charcoal standby;
(3)By straw biomass charcoal in the case where ultraviolet wavelength is 250-260nm ultraviolet irradiation 10-20 seconds, add water mixing, in 40-50
Stirred at DEG C after 0.5-1h, add lecithin, APES, alcohol ether glucoside, xeraphium, after stirring, mistake
Filter, with distillation water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, 1-2h is stirred under 300-500rpm at 30-50 DEG C, is filtered, with distillation
Water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, filter residue produces compounding straw biomass charcoal standby after being dried at 70-85 DEG C;
(4)After banana skin powder, cotton seed hulls, humic acid, tobacco stems, river sand, fermented bean curd powder, pig manure are mixed, room temperature fermentation 24-36 is small
When, air-dry, milling is mixed with compounding straw biomass charcoal and remaining raw material again, after common process briquet, is produced.
It is an advantage of the invention that:(1)The cultivation matrix of the present invention, improves the physicochemical property of original single-matrix, simultaneously
Each one-component wide material sources, convenient material drawing is cheap, replaces largely making in the current production of flowers and plants using rice straw part
Use non-renewable matrix -- turf, turn waste into wealth on the premise of strawberry quality is ensured;
(2)Strawberry cultivation substrate of the present invention can effectively provide nutrition needed for strawberry normal growth, and cost is low, environmental protection.This
Invention gained matrix is rich in nutrition such as organic matter, humic acid, nitrogen phosphate and sulfur, potassium, zinc, and nutrition slow-release is long-acting.The present invention passes through
Reasonable disposition, it is effective solve cultivation base structure disperses, it is barren without fertilizer the problem of, crops, vegetation growth institute can be improved
The material conditions needed, compounding straw biomass charcoal used in the present invention has loaded sterilization and disinsection material, can slowly discharge and kill
Worm material, reaches the insect prevention protection effect of the plant to being planted, while it can also play water conservation well, increase fertilizer efficiency
Effect..
Embodiment
One kind is using block cultivated strawberry base obtained by maize straw preparation, and it is made by the raw material of following weight parts:
Vermiculite power 12, banana skin powder 2, cotton seed hulls 5, humic acid 1, tobacco stems 5, river sand 5, fermented bean curd powder 4, pig manure 15, rice straw 100,
Lecithin 0.2, APES 0.4, alcohol ether glucoside 0.1, piper cubeba 0.5, leaf of negundo chastetree 0.5, bigleafbeautyberry root or leaf 0.1, thorn
Three-coloured amaranth 0.3.
Described is a kind of using block cultivated strawberry base obtained by maize straw preparation, and preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)After piper cubeba, leaf of negundo chastetree, bigleafbeautyberry root or leaf, Spiny Amarauth Herb or Root are mixed, soaked 5 hours in vinegar solution, filtering, deionization
Water washing, dries, obtains xeraphium standby;
(2)Rice straw is filled into retort, and packed density is controlled in 0.5g/m3;Then 10h is incubated at 90 DEG C, at 150 DEG C
5h is incubated, 450 DEG C of insulation 45h is warming up to, is cooled to more than 180 DEG C and is incubated 4h, then is cooled to 40 DEG C, discharging obtains straw biological
Matter charcoal is standby;
(3)By straw biomass charcoal in the case where ultraviolet wavelength is 250nm ultraviolet irradiation 10 seconds, add water mixings, the stirring at 40 DEG C
After 0.5h, lecithin, APES, alcohol ether glucoside, xeraphium are added, after stirring, distilled water is used in filtering
Wash filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, stir 1h under 300rpm at 30 DEG C, filter, with distillation water washing filter residue, in being in filtrate
Property, filter residue produces compounding straw biomass charcoal standby after being dried at 70 DEG C;
(4)After banana skin powder, cotton seed hulls, humic acid, tobacco stems, river sand, fermented bean curd powder, pig manure are mixed, room temperature is fermented 24 hours, wind
Dry, milling is mixed with compounding straw biomass charcoal and remaining raw material again, after common process briquet, is produced.
Claims (2)
1. one kind utilizes block cultivated strawberry base obtained by maize straw preparation, it is characterised in that:It is by following weight parts
Raw material is made:Vermiculite power 12-15, banana skin powder 2-4, cotton seed hulls 5-10, humic acid 1-2, tobacco stems 5-10, river sand 5-10, corruption
Milk powder 4-7, pig manure 15-20, rice straw 100-110, lecithin 0.2-0.3, APES 0.4-0.8, alcohol ether
Glucosides 0.1-0.2, piper cubeba 0.5-1.5, leaf of negundo chastetree 0.5-1, bigleafbeautyberry root or leaf 0.1-0.2, Spiny Amarauth Herb or Root 0.3-0.5.
2. one kind according to claim 1 utilizes block cultivated strawberry base obtained by maize straw preparation, it is characterised in that:
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)Piper cubeba, leaf of negundo chastetree, bigleafbeautyberry root or leaf, Spiny Amarauth Herb or Root mix after, in vinegar solution soak 5-8 hour, filter, go from
Sub- water washing, dries, obtains xeraphium standby;
(2)Rice straw is filled into retort, and packed density is controlled in 0.5-0.6g/m3;Then it is incubated 10- at 90-100 DEG C
14h, 5-10h is incubated at 150-190 DEG C, is warming up to 450-550 DEG C of insulation 45-50h, is cooled to more than 180-200 DEG C and is incubated 4-
6h, then it is cooled to 40-50 DEG C, discharging obtains straw biomass charcoal standby;
(3)By straw biomass charcoal in the case where ultraviolet wavelength is 250-260nm ultraviolet irradiation 10-20 seconds, add water mixing, in 40-50
Stirred at DEG C after 0.5-1h, add lecithin, APES, alcohol ether glucoside, xeraphium, after stirring, mistake
Filter, with distillation water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, 1-2h is stirred under 300-500rpm at 30-50 DEG C, is filtered, with distillation
Water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, filter residue produces compounding straw biomass charcoal standby after being dried at 70-85 DEG C;
(4)After banana skin powder, cotton seed hulls, humic acid, tobacco stems, river sand, fermented bean curd powder, pig manure are mixed, room temperature fermentation 24-36 is small
When, air-dry, milling is mixed with compounding straw biomass charcoal and remaining raw material again, after common process briquet, is produced.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710063216.6A CN107324874A (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2017-02-03 | One kind utilizes block cultivated strawberry base obtained by maize straw preparation |
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CN201710063216.6A CN107324874A (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2017-02-03 | One kind utilizes block cultivated strawberry base obtained by maize straw preparation |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109156311A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-08 | 莫坤秀 | The rice soilless breeding seeding matrix and preparation method thereof of seedling quality can be improved |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1321622A (en) * | 2000-04-30 | 2001-11-14 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | Nitrogen fertilizer composition and its preparation method |
CN104584823A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-05-06 | 安徽蟠桃园林绿化工程有限公司 | Planting method for landscape outdoor camellias |
CN105794532A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-27 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry culture medium |
-
2017
- 2017-02-03 CN CN201710063216.6A patent/CN107324874A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1321622A (en) * | 2000-04-30 | 2001-11-14 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | Nitrogen fertilizer composition and its preparation method |
CN104584823A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-05-06 | 安徽蟠桃园林绿化工程有限公司 | Planting method for landscape outdoor camellias |
CN105794532A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-27 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry culture medium |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109156311A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-08 | 莫坤秀 | The rice soilless breeding seeding matrix and preparation method thereof of seedling quality can be improved |
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Application publication date: 20171107 |
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