CN107324874A - One kind utilizes block cultivated strawberry base obtained by maize straw preparation - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind using block cultivated strawberry base obtained by maize straw preparation, it is made by the raw material of following weight parts：Vermiculite power 12 15, banana skin powder 24, cotton seed hulls 5 10, humic acid 12, tobacco stems 5 10, river sand 5 10, fermented bean curd powder 47, pig manure 15 20, rice straw 100 110, lecithin 0.2 0.3, APES 0.4 0.8, alcohol ether glucoside 0.1 0.2, piper cubeba 0.5 1.5, leaf of negundo chastetree 0.5 1, bigleafbeautyberry root or leaf 0.1 0.2, Spiny Amarauth Herb or Root 0.3 0.5.

Description

One kind utilizes block cultivated strawberry base obtained by maize straw preparation

Technical field

Block cultivated strawberry obtained by maize straw preparation is utilized the present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to one kind Base.

Background technology

Cultivation matrix initially originates from the concept of soilless culture, refers to that the soil environment around crop has deteriorated, serious shadow The yield and quality of crop is rung, people transfer to find substitute, use solid matrix（Medium）Fixed root system of plant,

Some current plant cultivation medias, need to lay thicker soil layer could maintain plant growth, in addition, fertilizer conservation water holding capacity is not Ideal, easily hardened, intolerant to trampling, the problem of greening crop maintenance is difficult does not solve also very well.

Stalk is ripe crops cauline leaf（Fringe）Partial general name.It is often referred to wheat, paddy rice, corn, potato class, rape, cotton Flower, sugarcane and other crops（Usually coarse food grain）Remainder after harvest seed.The photosynthetic product of crops has More than half is present in stalk, and stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., be it is a kind of have it is multiduty can be again Raw living resources, stalk is also a kind of roughage.Feature is that crude fiber content is high（30%-40%）, and contain lignin etc..Wood Though quality cellulose can not be utilized by pig, chicken, it can be absorbed and be utilized by livestocks such as ruminant ox, sheep.

Using Pintsch process technology, by the agriculture and forestry organic waste materials such as agricultural crop straw imperfect combustion thermal cracking under anoxic conditions It can be made into straw biomass charcoal.Biomass carbon has flourishing pore structure, high specific surface area and abundant surface functional group, Simultaneously there are pollution-free, high reserves, it is renewable the features such as, compounding straw biomass charcoal of the invention contains favourable to plant growth Nutrient and some mineral matter elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, carbon content is of a relatively high.Biomass carbonated rear original skeleton Structure has obtained more intact reservation after charing.Have after straw charring substantially, clearly many Microporous Carbon frame structures, it is biological This abundant pore structure of matter charcoal, makes it possess the characteristics such as specific surface area is big, absorption affinity is strong, to regulation after being manured into soil The soil water, fertilizer, air and heat environmental condition can produce material impact, can also lift soil organic matter content, to improve crop production Good structure of matter basis is established in application in terms of ability.In addition, microorganism can be promoted during biomass carbon is manured into soil Breeding, carbon surface is generated rhizobium, thus form the soil for being adapted to plant culture, it is to avoid " continuous cultivation obstacle ", and Charcoal increases organic matter to cereal, beans and vegetables in length, and its quality, color and luster, taste all increase.

The content of the invention

The object of the invention is exactly to utilize block obtained by maize straw preparation there is provided one kind to make up the defect of prior art Shape cultivated strawberry base.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：

One kind is using block cultivated strawberry base obtained by maize straw preparation, and it is made by the raw material of following weight parts：Vermiculite Powder 12-15, banana skin powder 2-4, cotton seed hulls 5-10, humic acid 1-2, tobacco stems 5-10, river sand 5-10, fermented bean curd powder 4-7, pig manure 15-20, rice straw 100-110, lecithin 0.2-0.3, APES 0.4-0.8, alcohol ether glucoside 0.1-0.2, Piper cubeba 0.5-1.5, leaf of negundo chastetree 0.5-1, bigleafbeautyberry root or leaf 0.1-0.2, Spiny Amarauth Herb or Root 0.3-0.5.

Described is a kind of using block cultivated strawberry base obtained by maize straw preparation, and preparation method comprises the following steps：

（1）Piper cubeba, leaf of negundo chastetree, bigleafbeautyberry root or leaf, Spiny Amarauth Herb or Root mix after, in vinegar solution soak 5-8 hour, filter, go from Sub- water washing, dries, obtains xeraphium standby；

（2）Rice straw is filled into retort, and packed density is controlled in 0.5-0.6g/m3；Then it is incubated 10- at 90-100 DEG C 14h, 5-10h is incubated at 150-190 DEG C, is warming up to 450-550 DEG C of insulation 45-50h, is cooled to more than 180-200 DEG C and is incubated 4- 6h, then it is cooled to 40-50 DEG C, discharging obtains straw biomass charcoal standby；

（3）By straw biomass charcoal in the case where ultraviolet wavelength is 250-260nm ultraviolet irradiation 10-20 seconds, add water mixing, in 40-50 Stirred at DEG C after 0.5-1h, add lecithin, APES, alcohol ether glucoside, xeraphium, after stirring, mistake Filter, with distillation water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, 1-2h is stirred under 300-500rpm at 30-50 DEG C, is filtered, with distillation Water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, filter residue produces compounding straw biomass charcoal standby after being dried at 70-85 DEG C；

（4）After banana skin powder, cotton seed hulls, humic acid, tobacco stems, river sand, fermented bean curd powder, pig manure are mixed, room temperature fermentation 24-36 is small When, air-dry, milling is mixed with compounding straw biomass charcoal and remaining raw material again, after common process briquet, is produced.

It is an advantage of the invention that：（1）The cultivation matrix of the present invention, improves the physicochemical property of original single-matrix, simultaneously Each one-component wide material sources, convenient material drawing is cheap, replaces largely making in the current production of flowers and plants using rice straw part Use non-renewable matrix -- turf, turn waste into wealth on the premise of strawberry quality is ensured；

（2）Strawberry cultivation substrate of the present invention can effectively provide nutrition needed for strawberry normal growth, and cost is low, environmental protection.This Invention gained matrix is rich in nutrition such as organic matter, humic acid, nitrogen phosphate and sulfur, potassium, zinc, and nutrition slow-release is long-acting.The present invention passes through Reasonable disposition, it is effective solve cultivation base structure disperses, it is barren without fertilizer the problem of, crops, vegetation growth institute can be improved The material conditions needed, compounding straw biomass charcoal used in the present invention has loaded sterilization and disinsection material, can slowly discharge and kill Worm material, reaches the insect prevention protection effect of the plant to being planted, while it can also play water conservation well, increase fertilizer efficiency Effect..

Embodiment

One kind is using block cultivated strawberry base obtained by maize straw preparation, and it is made by the raw material of following weight parts： Vermiculite power 12, banana skin powder 2, cotton seed hulls 5, humic acid 1, tobacco stems 5, river sand 5, fermented bean curd powder 4, pig manure 15, rice straw 100, Lecithin 0.2, APES 0.4, alcohol ether glucoside 0.1, piper cubeba 0.5, leaf of negundo chastetree 0.5, bigleafbeautyberry root or leaf 0.1, thorn Three-coloured amaranth 0.3.

Described is a kind of using block cultivated strawberry base obtained by maize straw preparation, and preparation method comprises the following steps：

（1）After piper cubeba, leaf of negundo chastetree, bigleafbeautyberry root or leaf, Spiny Amarauth Herb or Root are mixed, soaked 5 hours in vinegar solution, filtering, deionization Water washing, dries, obtains xeraphium standby；

（2）Rice straw is filled into retort, and packed density is controlled in 0.5g/m3；Then 10h is incubated at 90 DEG C, at 150 DEG C 5h is incubated, 450 DEG C of insulation 45h is warming up to, is cooled to more than 180 DEG C and is incubated 4h, then is cooled to 40 DEG C, discharging obtains straw biological Matter charcoal is standby；

（3）By straw biomass charcoal in the case where ultraviolet wavelength is 250nm ultraviolet irradiation 10 seconds, add water mixings, the stirring at 40 DEG C After 0.5h, lecithin, APES, alcohol ether glucoside, xeraphium are added, after stirring, distilled water is used in filtering Wash filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, stir 1h under 300rpm at 30 DEG C, filter, with distillation water washing filter residue, in being in filtrate Property, filter residue produces compounding straw biomass charcoal standby after being dried at 70 DEG C；

（4）After banana skin powder, cotton seed hulls, humic acid, tobacco stems, river sand, fermented bean curd powder, pig manure are mixed, room temperature is fermented 24 hours, wind Dry, milling is mixed with compounding straw biomass charcoal and remaining raw material again, after common process briquet, is produced.

Claims (2)

1. one kind utilizes block cultivated strawberry base obtained by maize straw preparation, it is characterised in that：It is by following weight parts Raw material is made：Vermiculite power 12-15, banana skin powder 2-4, cotton seed hulls 5-10, humic acid 1-2, tobacco stems 5-10, river sand 5-10, corruption Milk powder 4-7, pig manure 15-20, rice straw 100-110, lecithin 0.2-0.3, APES 0.4-0.8, alcohol ether Glucosides 0.1-0.2, piper cubeba 0.5-1.5, leaf of negundo chastetree 0.5-1, bigleafbeautyberry root or leaf 0.1-0.2, Spiny Amarauth Herb or Root 0.3-0.5.

2. one kind according to claim 1 utilizes block cultivated strawberry base obtained by maize straw preparation, it is characterised in that： Preparation method comprises the following steps：

（1）Piper cubeba, leaf of negundo chastetree, bigleafbeautyberry root or leaf, Spiny Amarauth Herb or Root mix after, in vinegar solution soak 5-8 hour, filter, go from Sub- water washing, dries, obtains xeraphium standby；

（2）Rice straw is filled into retort, and packed density is controlled in 0.5-0.6g/m3；Then it is incubated 10- at 90-100 DEG C 14h, 5-10h is incubated at 150-190 DEG C, is warming up to 450-550 DEG C of insulation 45-50h, is cooled to more than 180-200 DEG C and is incubated 4- 6h, then it is cooled to 40-50 DEG C, discharging obtains straw biomass charcoal standby；

（3）By straw biomass charcoal in the case where ultraviolet wavelength is 250-260nm ultraviolet irradiation 10-20 seconds, add water mixing, in 40-50 Stirred at DEG C after 0.5-1h, add lecithin, APES, alcohol ether glucoside, xeraphium, after stirring, mistake Filter, with distillation water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, 1-2h is stirred under 300-500rpm at 30-50 DEG C, is filtered, with distillation Water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, filter residue produces compounding straw biomass charcoal standby after being dried at 70-85 DEG C；

（4）After banana skin powder, cotton seed hulls, humic acid, tobacco stems, river sand, fermented bean curd powder, pig manure are mixed, room temperature fermentation 24-36 is small When, air-dry, milling is mixed with compounding straw biomass charcoal and remaining raw material again, after common process briquet, is produced.