CN106380359A - Base fertilizer for planting Gerbera jamesonii and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Base fertilizer for planting Gerbera jamesonii and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106380359A
CN106380359A CN201610739935.0A CN201610739935A CN106380359A CN 106380359 A CN106380359 A CN 106380359A CN 201610739935 A CN201610739935 A CN 201610739935A CN 106380359 A CN106380359 A CN 106380359A
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parts
base manure
charcoal
product
african chrysanthemum
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谭佩艳
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Jingxi County Hui Mei Flower Planting Cooperatives
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Jingxi County Hui Mei Flower Planting Cooperatives
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a base fertilizer for planting the Gerbera jamesonii and a manufacturing method thereof. The base fertilizer for planting the Gerbera jamesonii consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of wrapping materials, 10-15 parts of peanut hulls, 10-20 parts of charcoal-based fertilizer, 10-20 parts of edible mushroom culture medium by-product, 10-20 parts of broadly beneficial bacteria, 10-15 parts of vermiculite, 5-15 parts of nitrification inhibitor, 5-15 parts of molasses fermentation waste, 5-15 parts of plant ash, 5-15 parts of bamboo vinegar, 3-10 parts of slag, 1-10 parts of goat dung, and 1-10 parts of compound fertilizer. The fertilizer is reasonable in formula, rich in various major elements, trace elements and organic matters. Meanwhile, the obtained base fertilizer is uniform in nutrition-allocated proportion and has a certain insect repellent capability. Nutrients can be slowly released, so that the Gerbera jamesonii can moderately absorb the fertility during the growing process. Therefore, the balanced growth of the Gerbera jamesonii is ensured. The flowers of the Gerbera jamesonii are large and the branches/leaves of the Gerbera jamesonii are uniform. The ornamental and decorative value is improved, so that the economic benefit is further increased. The preparation method is simple and easy to understand.

Description

Plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to plantation base manure of agricultural technology field, more particularly, to African Chrysanthemum and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
African Chrysanthemum (scientific name：Gerbera jamesonii Bolus) it is Compositae herbaceos perennial, another name heronsbill, Orangutan chrysanthemum, day headdress flower etc..The big color of African Flos Chrysanthemi is beautiful, and tender appearance is pleasing, and tone is simple and elegant, and temperament and interest is very dense, and the water cutting time is long, cut-flower rate Height, is important cut-flower decoration material, and African Chrysanthemum is potted plant is commonly used to decorate courtyard and room.
African Chrysanthemum is perennial root evergreen herbage, about 45 kinds of congener.Like cool in summer and warm in winter, air circulation, sun The sufficient environment of light, can not resist cold, avoid sweltering heat.Like fertile loose, draining sandy loam well, rich in humus, avoid heavy soil Earth, suitable subacidity soil.During African daisy culture, Common Diseases have root rot, spot disease, sclerotiniose etc..Root rot also known as Rhizome canker, is caused by hidden ground phytophthora and Phytophthora cactorum, and whole period of duration all can be fallen ill, and the general florescence is aggrieved heavy；Their early stage Overground part dehydration crimps, and then wilts, easily pulls up, aggrieved deliquescing, water stain shape, and browning rots, and cortex comes off, and exposes variable color Center pillar, has mould fishy smell, and plant is changed into aubergine, and high humidity seasonal disease portion surface grows sparse white mould, i.e. the sporangiophore of pathogen And Sporangium.Spot disease is also referred to as leaf spot, and this disease is to give birth to phyllosticta by chrysanthemum phyllosticta and African Chrysanthemum, all belongs to Fungi Imperfecti funguses and draws The fungal disease rising, symptom mainly causes harm blade, nascent puce to dark brown scab, after expand to circular to subcircular disease Speckle, diameter 2-10 edge crineous, to puce, later stage scab bears black small grain point, i.e. the conidium of pathogen Device, in brown spot；Normally opened the splitting of old scab comes off, and forms perforation.Sclerotium disease symptoms are mainly disease and occur from basal part of stem, make stem Bar rots；At the initial stage, sick portion assumes the soft rotten, brown of water stain shape, gradually spreads at stem and petiole；Later stage is all visible inside and outside cane Sclerotium to black Oletum Ratti norvegici shape；This sick classical symptom is that disease portion occurs soft corruption rapidly, and close raw White Flocculus, or has black Oletum Ratti norvegici shape thing occurs.
African Chrysanthemum is the fertile Perennial Flowers of happiness, and fertilizer demand is big, and as the important material in ornamental plant and modern cut-flower Material, during African daisy culture or water cutting, is subject to any of the above insect pest, so that blade chlorisis, the quality of impact cut-flower； And if control the proportioning of bad nitrogen, phosphorus, the nutrient such as potassium in fertilising, easily lead to that African Radix Chrysanthemi is big, branch is thick, Hua little Er Not gorgeous, lose the value viewed and admired and decorate；Simultaneously at present the utilization rate of fertilizer generally relatively low it is impossible to make African Chrysanthemum effectively absorb The nutrients such as N P and K.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned problem, provide plantation base manure and its preparation side of African Chrysanthemum Method.Rationally, rich in various a great number of elements, trace element, organic matter, and the base manure nutrition-allocated proportion obtaining is equal for this fertilizer formula One, also there is certain repellency, slow release can be released and put nutritional labeling it is ensured that the absorption of the growth course appropriateness of African Chrysanthemum is fertile Power, uniform growth, grow and spend big branch and leaf homogeneous, improve the value viewed and admired and decorate, and then increase economic efficiency.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
The plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：Lapping 20-30 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10-15 part, charcoal base manure material 10-20 part, culture medium of edible fungus side-product 10-20 part, wide beneficial bacteria 10-20 part, Vermiculitum 10-15 Part, nitrification inhibitor 5-15 part, molasses fermented garbage 5-15 part, plant ash 5-15 part, Bamboo vinegar solution 5-15 part, slag 3-10 Part, goat excrement 1-10 part, compound fertilizer's 1-10 part；
Described culture medium of edible fungus side-product is by Flos Camelliae Japonicae leaf 10-15 part, Garcinia mangostana shell 5-15 part, arhat Cortex Pini 5-15 Part, garlic stalk 5-15 part, bean cake 3-15 part, Calcium Carbonate 3-8 part, Fructus Vitis viniferae withered rattan 1-8 part, Maninot esculenta crantz. skin 1-8 part and Azadirachta Indica A. 1-5 part By-product after culturing edible fungus after mixing；
Described wide beneficial bacteria is by acetic acid bacteria 20%-30%, Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 25%-30%, nitrification by weight percentage Antibacterial 20%-30% and bacillus cereuss 20%-25% mixes；
Described lapping is by starch 5-10 part, zeolite powder 5-10 part, lignocellulose 3-8 part in parts by weight And sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce 2-8 part composition.
Further illustrate, described charcoal base manure material is made up of following raw materials by weight：Peanut shell charcoal 5-10 part, rice hull carbon 5-10 part, wheat straw charcoal 1-5 part.
Further illustrate, described compound fertilizer is made up of following raw materials by weight：Sodium molybdate 1-5 part, nitre Sour zinc 1-5 part, copper oxide 1-5 part and ferrous sulfate 1-5 part.
Further illustrate, be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：25 parts of lapping, 12 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, charcoal 15 parts of base manure material, 15 parts of culture medium of edible fungus side-product, 15 parts of wide beneficial bacteria, 12 parts of Vermiculitum, 10 parts of nitrification inhibitor, molasses fermented 10 parts of garbage, 8 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 7 parts of slag, 7 parts of goat excrement, 8 parts of compound fertilizer.
Further illustrate, described culture medium of edible fungus side-product is by 12 parts of Flos Camelliae Japonicae leaf, 10 parts of Garcinia mangostana shell, arhat Cortex Pini Cultivation food after 10 parts, 9 parts of garlic stalk, 8 parts of bean cake, 5 parts of Calcium Carbonate, 5 parts of the withered rattan of Fructus Vitis viniferae, 5 parts of Maninot esculenta crantz. skin and 3 parts of mixing of Azadirachta Indica A. With the by-product after bacterium.
Further illustrate, described wide beneficial bacteria is by acetic acid bacteria 22%, Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 26%, nitrification by weight percentage Antibacterial 28% and bacillus cereuss 24% mix.
The preparation method of the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum as above, comprises the following steps：
(1) in parts by weight, peanut shell charcoal, rice hull carbon, wheat straw charcoal are mixed to get charcoal base manure material, standby；
(2) in parts by weight, in height after sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, starch, lignocellulose part and zeolite powder being mixed Warm condition of high voltage carries out extruding, be molded or pressing mold can get lapping, standby；
(3) by after wide beneficial bacteria water dissolution again with Vermiculitum, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, sugared mud, goat excrement, plant ash, slag fruit, edible fungi Culture medium side-product is mixed to get compound, then starts to build heap, is finally fermented with black plastic bag cap upper surface；
(4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 40-45 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 55%, carries out when heap temperature is more than 50 DEG C Turning or spray cooling, after fermenting 18-20 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then add Bamboo vinegar solution mixing during turning all Even, subsequently carry out ferment in second time 7-8 days at 30 DEG C -35 DEG C, obtain final product fermentation compound；
(5) by after fermentation compound, compound fertilizer, standby charcoal base manure material, nitrification inhibitor mixing, put into comminutor Pelletize, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 2-4mm, then with lapping by described fertiliser granulates Uniformly wrap up, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum.
In sum, due to employing technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1. in dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, culture medium of edible fungus side-product is by Azadirachta Indica A., arhat Cortex Pini, Garcinia mangostana shell, Bulbus Allii straw Stalk, Flos Camelliae Japonicae leaf, bean cake, Calcium Carbonate, the withered rattan of Fructus Vitis viniferae and Maninot esculenta crantz. skin mix according to a certain percentage after by-product after culturing edible fungus, During edible fungi growth, contained slightly solubility macromolecular compound is become simple solubility nutrition by mycelium decomposition to raw material Material, can effectively improve the nutrient being absorbed by crops, and this culture medium of edible fungus side-product content of organic matter is up to More than 40%, it is 6 times of straw directly returning to field；Garcinia mangostana shell, dry Maninot esculenta crantz. skin, garlic stalk, the withered rattan of Fructus Vitis viniferae and the Flos Camelliae Japonicae leaf adding After being manured into soil, garlic stalk has the resistances against diseases necessarily crossed and cellulose, but its taste is unpleasant, in Flos Camelliae Japonicae leaf and Bulbus Allii , so that taste is not pungent, Garcinia mangostana shell contains abundant dietary fiber, saccharide, vitamin etc., also has for pungent element neutralization, degraded Kill staphylococcic ability, after Maninot esculenta crantz. skin and the long-term placement of the withered rattan of Fructus Vitis viniferae, the staphylococcuses that epidermis grows are just by mountain Bamboo shell is reduced the safety it is ensured that raw material, and they mix pH value slant acidity by fermentation, can comprehensive original soil Alkalescence, plays the effect adjusting soil acidity or alkalinity, be combined with each other and is not only the nutrients such as soil increase organic matter and N P and K, enters one Step improves the physicochemical property of soil, the formation of promotion agron and granule group and conversion, thus improving water retention Energy and soil fertility；Azadirachta Indica A., arhat Cortex Pini not only contain a large amount of fibers, can convert offer carbon source, also can be all former Retain they volatile material of containing above itself when material mixing, insect is had certain dispel ability, and two kinds It is mutually combined between Azadirachta Indica A., the volatile material of arhat Cortex Pini, repellency increases, compare using a kind of only anthelmintic Ability improves 5% moreover it is possible to improve the resistances against diseases of plant, reduces sickness rate, moreover the arhat Cortex Pini of interpolation and Maninot esculenta crantz. skin fertilizer Material is more fluffy, and breathability is more preferable, and Maninot esculenta crantz. skin contains a large amount of glucides, promotes compost fermentation further, shortens compost fermentation Time.
2. used in the present invention, lapping is made up of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, starch, lignocellulose and zeolite powder.First Base sodium cellulosate has more superior cementation, and starch can also improve the water permeability of lapping, the compatibility, by starch With lignocellulose mixed phase than single use, the palliating degradation degree of kind lapping is improve more than percent 10, zeolite powder In space big, when preparing lapping, can preferably permeate and other raw materials compatible, and can be by methylcellulose Sodium is uniformly distributed, and strengthens caking ability, the lapping that four kinds of one-tenth subassemblys are prepared, and sustained release performance is good, resistance to water Coated fertilizer that is relatively strong and can degrading well, through water dissolution rate test, finds that it has good controlled-release effect, 24h is molten Going out rate is 7%-8%, and it is 25%-30% that 7d adds up dissolution rate.
3. acetic acid bacteria, Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrobacteria and the bacillus cereuss of selecting wide beneficial bacteria in the present invention play collaborative work With, while parasiticide, harmful microorganism and worm's ovum, multiple beneficial bacterias can be added with fertilizer, these probioticss Group can decompose organic matter, excites the active substance containing in Organic substance, such as Cellulase, hemicellulase etc., promotes raw material Quick composting；In addition the present invention be directed to the present invention need to raw material, selected specifically wide beneficial bacteria as the strain of degraded, then Add Bamboo vinegar solution, can have good permeability and absorbability to the tissue of plant, the stench of the feces of domestic animal is also had The effect eliminating, may also operate as the effect of phytohormone aspect, adds micro Bamboo vinegar solution to crop, then can play promotion Plant establishment, germination, growth, make the effect that the taste of fruit improves；To the organic matter of compost and a large amount of after the completion of compost Element, trace element are detected, the content of organic matter greatly improves, and reach 32.7%, N, P, K content is respectively increased 21.5%, 10.2%th, 25.6%.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during step, except mutually exclusive Feature and/or step beyond, all can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, Replaced by other alternative features equivalent or that there is similar purpose.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of One of equivalent or similar characteristics example.
Embodiment 1：
The plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：20 parts of lapping, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 Part, 10 parts of charcoal base manure material, 10 parts of culture medium of edible fungus side-product, 10 parts of wide beneficial bacteria, 10 parts of Vermiculitum, 5 parts of nitrification inhibitor, 5 parts of molasses fermented garbage, 5 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 3 parts of slag, 1 part of goat excrement, 1 part of compound fertilizer；
Wherein, culture medium of edible fungus side-product is by 10 parts of Flos Camelliae Japonicae leaf, 5 parts of Garcinia mangostana shell, 5 parts of arhat Cortex Pini, Bulbus Allii straw Pair after culturing edible fungus after 5 parts of stalk, 3 parts of bean cake, 3 parts of Calcium Carbonate, 1 part of the withered rattan of Fructus Vitis viniferae, 1 part of Maninot esculenta crantz. skin and 1 part of mixing of Azadirachta Indica A. Product；
Wherein, wide beneficial bacteria is by acetic acid bacteria 20%, Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 30%, nitrobacteria 30% and by weight percentage Bacillus cereuss 20% mix；
Wherein, lapping is by 5 parts of starch, 5 parts of zeolite powder, 3 parts of lignocellulose and methyl in parts by weight 2 parts of compositions of sodium cellulosate.
Wherein, charcoal base manure material is made up of following raw materials by weight：5 parts of peanut shell charcoal, rice hull carbon 5 Part, 1 part of wheat straw charcoal.
Wherein, compound fertilizer is made up of following raw materials by weight：1 part of sodium molybdate, 1 part of zinc nitrate, oxidation 1 part of copper and 1 part of ferrous sulfate.
Above-mentioned raw materials are prepared into the preparation method of the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum, comprise the following steps：
(1) in parts by weight, peanut shell charcoal, rice hull carbon, wheat straw charcoal are mixed to get charcoal base manure material, standby；
(2) in parts by weight, in height after sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, starch, lignocellulose part and zeolite powder being mixed Warm condition of high voltage carries out extruding, be molded or pressing mold can get lapping, standby；
(3) by after wide beneficial bacteria water dissolution again with Vermiculitum, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, sugared mud, goat excrement, plant ash, slag fruit, edible fungi Culture medium side-product is mixed to get compound, then starts to build heap, is finally fermented with black plastic bag cap upper surface；
(4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 40 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 55%, carries out turning when heap temperature is more than 50 DEG C Or spray cooling, after fermenting 20 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then add Bamboo vinegar solution mix homogeneously during turning, subsequently exist 30 DEG C carry out ferment in second time 8 days, obtain final product fermentation compound；
(5) by after fermentation compound, compound fertilizer, standby charcoal base manure material, nitrification inhibitor mixing, put into comminutor Pelletize, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 2mm, then will be equal for described fertiliser granulates with lapping Even parcel, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum.
Embodiment 2：
The plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：25 parts of lapping, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 12 Part, 15 parts of charcoal base manure material, 15 parts of culture medium of edible fungus side-product, 15 parts of wide beneficial bacteria, 12 parts of Vermiculitum, nitrification inhibitor 10 Part, 10 parts of molasses fermented garbage, 8 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 7 parts of slag, 7 parts of goat excrement, 8 parts of compound fertilizer.
Wherein, culture medium of edible fungus side-product is by 12 parts of Flos Camelliae Japonicae leaf, 10 parts of Garcinia mangostana shell, 10 parts of arhat Cortex Pini, Bulbus Allii After culturing edible fungus after 9 parts of straw, 8 parts of bean cake, 5 parts of Calcium Carbonate, 5 parts of the withered rattan of Fructus Vitis viniferae, 5 parts of Maninot esculenta crantz. skin and 3 parts of mixing of Azadirachta Indica A. By-product.
Wherein, wide beneficial bacteria is by acetic acid bacteria 22%, Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 26%, nitrobacteria 28% and by weight percentage Bacillus cereuss 24% mix.
Wherein, lapping is by 8 parts of starch, 7 parts of zeolite powder, 5 parts of lignocellulose and methyl in parts by weight 6 parts of compositions of sodium cellulosate.
Wherein, charcoal base manure material is made up of following raw materials by weight：7 parts of peanut shell charcoal, rice hull carbon 8 Part, 3 parts of wheat straw charcoal.
Wherein, compound fertilizer is made up of following raw materials by weight：3 parts of sodium molybdate, 3 parts of zinc nitrate, oxidation 2 parts of copper and 3 parts of ferrous sulfate.
Above-mentioned raw materials are prepared into the preparation method of the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum, comprise the following steps：
(1) in parts by weight, peanut shell charcoal, rice hull carbon, wheat straw charcoal are mixed to get charcoal base manure material, standby；
(2) in parts by weight, in height after sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, starch, lignocellulose part and zeolite powder being mixed Warm condition of high voltage carries out extruding, be molded or pressing mold can get lapping, standby；
(3) by after wide beneficial bacteria water dissolution again with Vermiculitum, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, sugared mud, goat excrement, plant ash, slag fruit, edible fungi Culture medium side-product is mixed to get compound, then starts to build heap, is finally fermented with black plastic bag cap upper surface；
(4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 42 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 55%, carries out turning when heap temperature is more than 50 DEG C Or spray cooling, after fermenting 19 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then add Bamboo vinegar solution mix homogeneously during turning, subsequently exist 33 DEG C carry out ferment in second time 7 days, obtain final product fermentation compound；
(5) by after fermentation compound, compound fertilizer, standby charcoal base manure material, nitrification inhibitor mixing, put into comminutor Pelletize, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 3mm, then will be equal for described fertiliser granulates with lapping Even parcel, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum.
Embodiment 3：
The plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：30 parts of lapping, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 15 Part, 20 parts of charcoal base manure material, 20 parts of culture medium of edible fungus side-product, 20 parts of wide beneficial bacteria, 15 parts of Vermiculitum, nitrification inhibitor 5-15 Part, 15 parts of molasses fermented garbage, 15 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 10 parts of slag, 10 parts of goat excrement, 10 parts of compound fertilizer；
Wherein, culture medium of edible fungus side-product is by 15 parts of Flos Camelliae Japonicae leaf, 15 parts of Garcinia mangostana shell, 15 parts of arhat Cortex Pini, Bulbus Allii After culturing edible fungus after 15 parts of straw, 15 parts of bean cake, 8 parts of Calcium Carbonate, 8 parts of the withered rattan of Fructus Vitis viniferae, 8 parts of Maninot esculenta crantz. skin and 5 parts of mixing of Azadirachta Indica A. By-product；
Wherein, wide beneficial bacteria is by acetic acid bacteria 30%, Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 25%, nitrobacteria 25% and by weight percentage Bacillus cereuss 20% mix；
Wherein, lapping is by 10 parts of starch, 10 parts of zeolite powder, 8 parts of lignocellulose and first in parts by weight 8 parts of compositions of base sodium cellulosate.
Wherein, charcoal base manure material is made up of following raw materials by weight：10 parts of peanut shell charcoal, rice hull carbon 10 parts, 5 parts of wheat straw charcoal.
Wherein, compound fertilizer is made up of following raw materials by weight：5 parts of sodium molybdate, 5 parts of zinc nitrate, oxidation 5 parts of copper and 5 parts of ferrous sulfate.
Above-mentioned raw materials are prepared into the preparation method of the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum, comprise the following steps：
(1) in parts by weight, peanut shell charcoal, rice hull carbon, wheat straw charcoal are mixed to get charcoal base manure material, standby；
(2) in parts by weight, in height after sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, starch, lignocellulose part and zeolite powder being mixed Warm condition of high voltage carries out extruding, be molded or pressing mold can get lapping, standby；
(3) by after wide beneficial bacteria water dissolution again with Vermiculitum, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, sugared mud, goat excrement, plant ash, slag fruit, edible fungi Culture medium side-product is mixed to get compound, then starts to build heap, is finally fermented with black plastic bag cap upper surface；
(4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 45 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 55%, carries out turning when heap temperature is more than 50 DEG C Or spray cooling, after fermenting 18 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then add Bamboo vinegar solution mix homogeneously during turning, subsequently exist 35 DEG C carry out ferment in second time 7 days, obtain final product fermentation compound；
(5) by after fermentation compound, compound fertilizer, standby charcoal base manure material, nitrification inhibitor mixing, put into comminutor Pelletize, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 2-4mm, then with lapping by described fertiliser granulates Uniformly wrap up, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum.
Embodiment 4：
Plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum and preparation method thereof, essentially identical with embodiment 2 raw material, step, difference is：Not yet There is interpolation Bamboo vinegar solution, the time of fermenting twice, required time was 39 days altogether.
Embodiment 5：
Plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum and preparation method thereof, essentially identical with embodiment 2 raw material, step, difference is：Not yet There is interpolation culture medium of edible fungus side-product.
Embodiment 6：
Plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum and preparation method thereof, essentially identical with embodiment 2 raw material, step, difference is：Not yet There is the wide beneficial bacteria of interpolation.
Embodiment 7：
Plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum and preparation method thereof, essentially identical with embodiment 2 raw material, step, difference is：Make Lapping is the synthetic material of thermoplastic resin on the market.
Embodiment 2 is compared embodiment 4 fermentation time and is decreased 11 days.
Compared with Example 5 relatively, embodiment 5 altogether 6 disease pest during cultivation starts to fruit harvesting to embodiment 2 Evil, and embodiment 2 occurred 2 times.
Effective bacterial content of the dedicated fertilizer that embodiment 1-7 is prepared detects, the effective bacterial content of embodiment 1 is 11×109Cfu/ml, the effective bacterial content of embodiment 2 is 13 × 109Cfu/ml, the effective bacterial content of embodiment 3 be 12.2 × 109Cfu/ml, the effective bacterial content of embodiment 4 is 6.3 × 108Cfu/ml, the effective bacterial content of embodiment 5 is 5.6 × 106Cfu/ml, Effective bacterial content is 8 × 10 to embodiment 6,7 respectively4cfu/ml、7.6×104Cfu/ml, and pass through GB《Biological organic fertilizer》 (NY884-2012) effective bacterial content >=2 × 10 in requirement organic fertilizer9Cfu/ml, therefore, the present embodiment 1-3 all reaches mark Standard, and at least exceed 9 × 109Cfu/ml, and embodiment 4 reaches standard, in embodiment 5,6,7, effectively bacterial content is great tails off, Illustrate originally also to contain certain effective bacterium in culture medium of edible fungus side-product, without adding the less of wide beneficial bacteria.
The base manure that embodiment 1-7 is prepared applies fertilizer to the African Chrysanthemum of plantation, wherein the base of embodiment 1-7 preparation Nutriment in a fertilizer does not apply 20 plants of African Chrysanthemum, and field management is identical, until harvesting African Chrysanthemum, carries out outward appearance feelings in harvesting to African Chrysanthemum Condition record, record case such as table 1：
The growing state unit of table 1 African Chrysanthemum：cm
Project Peduncle Length Bennet rugosity Flower diameter Individual plant floral leaf number
Embodiment 1 48 0.9 10.2 10
Embodiment 2 52 1.0 10.5 11
Embodiment 3 49 0.8 10.1 11
Embodiment 4 40 0.7 8.2 13
Embodiment 5 42 0.68 8.6 15
Embodiment 6 38 0.64 7.9 16
Embodiment 7 35 1.4 5.5 18
As shown in Table 1, the base manure nutritive proportion applying the present invention is more suitable for African Chrysanthemum growth for viewing and admiring, and African Chrysanthemum has Higher economic benefit.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this Bright patent claim, the equal change being completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum is it is characterised in that be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：Lapping 20-30 Part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10-15 part, charcoal base manure material 10-20 part, culture medium of edible fungus side-product 10-20 part, wide beneficial bacteria 10-20 part, Vermiculitum 10-15 part, nitrification inhibitor 5-15 part, molasses fermented garbage 5-15 part, plant ash 5-15 part, Bamboo vinegar solution 5-15 part, Slag 3-10 part, goat excrement 1-10 part, compound fertilizer's 1-10 part；
Described culture medium of edible fungus side-product is by Flos Camelliae Japonicae leaf 10-15 part, Garcinia mangostana shell 5-15 part, arhat Cortex Pini 5-15 part, big Bulbus Allii straw 5-15 part, bean cake 3-15 part, Calcium Carbonate 3-8 part, Fructus Vitis viniferae withered rattan 1-8 part, Maninot esculenta crantz. skin 1-8 part and the mixing of Azadirachta Indica A. 1-5 part By-product after culturing edible fungus afterwards；
Described wide beneficial bacteria is by acetic acid bacteria 20%-30%, Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 25%-30%, nitrobacteria by weight percentage 20%-30% and bacillus cereuss 20%-25% mixes；
Described lapping is by starch 5-10 part, zeolite powder 5-10 part, lignocellulose 3-8 part and first in parts by weight Base sodium cellulosate 2-8 part forms.
2. African Chrysanthemum according to claim 1 plantation base manure it is characterised in that described charcoal base manure material be by with Under in parts by weight raw material composition：Peanut shell charcoal 5-10 part, rice hull carbon 5-10 part, wheat straw charcoal 1-5 part.
3. African Chrysanthemum according to claim 1 plantation base manure it is characterised in that described compound fertilizer be by following according to The raw material composition of parts by weight meter：Sodium molybdate 1-5 part, zinc nitrate 1-5 part, copper oxide 1-5 part and ferrous sulfate 1-5 part.
4. the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that prepared by the raw material of following weight portion Form：25 parts of lapping, 12 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, 15 parts of charcoal base manure material, 15 parts of culture medium of edible fungus side-product, wide beneficial bacteria 15 Part, 12 parts of Vermiculitum, 10 parts of nitrification inhibitor, 10 parts of molasses fermented garbage, 8 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 7 parts of slag, mountain 7 parts of sheep stool, 8 parts of compound fertilizer.
5. the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described culture medium of edible fungus side-product It is withered by 12 parts of Flos Camelliae Japonicae leaf, 10 parts of Garcinia mangostana shell, 10 parts of arhat Cortex Pini, 9 parts of garlic stalk, 8 parts of bean cake, 5 parts of Calcium Carbonate, Fructus Vitis viniferae By-product after culturing edible fungus after 5 parts of rattan, 5 parts of Maninot esculenta crantz. skin and 3 parts of mixing of Azadirachta Indica A..
6. African Chrysanthemum according to claim 1 plantation base manure it is characterised in that described wide beneficial bacteria by weight percentage Meter is to be mixed by acetic acid bacteria 22%, Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 26%, nitrobacteria 28% and bacillus cereuss 24%.
7. the preparation method of the plantation base manure of the African Chrysanthemum according to claim 1-6 any one is it is characterised in that wrap Include following steps：
(1) in parts by weight, peanut shell charcoal, rice hull carbon, wheat straw charcoal are mixed to get charcoal base manure material, standby；
(2) in parts by weight, will be high in high temperature after the mixing of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, starch, lignocellulose part and zeolite powder Press strip part carries out extruding, be molded or pressing mold can get lapping, standby；
(3) will cultivate with Vermiculitum, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, sugared mud, goat excrement, plant ash, slag fruit, edible fungi again after wide beneficial bacteria water dissolution Base side-product is mixed to get compound, then starts to build heap, is finally fermented with black plastic bag cap upper surface；
(4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 40-45 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 55%, carries out turning when heap temperature is more than 50 DEG C Or spray cooling, after fermenting 18-20 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then add Bamboo vinegar solution mix homogeneously during turning, with Carry out ferment in second time 7-8 days at 30 DEG C -35 DEG C afterwards, obtain final product fermentation compound；
(5) by after fermentation compound, compound fertilizer, standby charcoal base manure material, nitrification inhibitor mixing, put into comminutor and make Grain, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 2-4mm, then will be equal for described fertiliser granulates with lapping Even parcel, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum.
CN201610739935.0A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Base fertilizer for planting Gerbera jamesonii and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN106380359A (en)

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CN107285869A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-10-24 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 A kind of plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum
CN107382417A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-24 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 A kind of African Chrysanthemum chemical fertilizer
CN107400513A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-11-28 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 A kind of African Chrysanthemum planting soil modifying agent
CN107459429A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-12-12 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 A kind of charcoal base manure for improving Quality of Capsicum
CN107500995A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-22 成都市四友生物科技有限公司 Effectively prevention garlic sits Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants and preparation method thereof
CN107573162A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-12 成都市四友生物科技有限公司 Soil conditioner for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle and preparation method thereof
US20210171879A1 (en) * 2017-12-01 2021-06-10 Lesaffre Et Compagnie Compressed solid composition for non-oral use

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CN102786362A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-11-21 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer
CN104961611A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-10-07 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 Microbial organic fertilizer having saline-alkali soil improvement function

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CN102295488A (en) * 2011-05-12 2011-12-28 北京林业大学 Mixed plant culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN102786362A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-11-21 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer
CN104961611A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-10-07 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 Microbial organic fertilizer having saline-alkali soil improvement function

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107285869A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-10-24 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 A kind of plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum
CN107400513A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-11-28 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 A kind of African Chrysanthemum planting soil modifying agent
CN107382417A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-24 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 A kind of African Chrysanthemum chemical fertilizer
CN107459429A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-12-12 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 A kind of charcoal base manure for improving Quality of Capsicum
CN107500995A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-22 成都市四友生物科技有限公司 Effectively prevention garlic sits Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants and preparation method thereof
CN107573162A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-12 成都市四友生物科技有限公司 Soil conditioner for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle and preparation method thereof
US20210171879A1 (en) * 2017-12-01 2021-06-10 Lesaffre Et Compagnie Compressed solid composition for non-oral use
US11760961B2 (en) * 2017-12-01 2023-09-19 Lesaffre Et Compagnie Compressed solid composition for non-oral use

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Application publication date: 20170208