CN104961563A - Cherry potted plant soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Cherry potted plant soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104961563A CN104961563A CN201510349209.3A CN201510349209A CN104961563A CN 104961563 A CN104961563 A CN 104961563A CN 201510349209 A CN201510349209 A CN 201510349209A CN 104961563 A CN104961563 A CN 104961563A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cherry potted plant soilless culture substrate and a preparation method thereof. The cherry potted plant soilless culture substrate comprises plant stalks, charcoal powder, river sand, rough rice bran, granular active carbon, nut shells, nitrate nitrogen fertilizer, dipotassium phosphate, potassium sulfate, sodium stearate, anaerobic microbes, livestock manure, trace elements, rotten vegetable residue, water and pH (potential of hydrogen) conditioning agents. On the premise that healthy and strong growth of a cherry potted plant is guaranteed, common diseases of cherries which are cultured by the traditional soil culture method are effectively overcome and prevented, cherry fruiting is promoted, and the ripening time is shortened. By the use of the cherry potted plant soilless culture substrate, fruit trees in gardens can be dwarfing and can be transplanted in small flowerpots, a courtyard can be beautified, and rooms can be decorated. The cherry potted plant soilless culture substrate has the advantages of small occupied space, convenience in transportation, wide using range and obvious practical value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation of farm crop, particularly relate to a kind of cherry potting soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Potted cherries is bloomed spring, and fruit maturation, spent U.S. fruit gorgeous, had much ornamental value early summer, and fructescence special morning, better flavor, for just answering fruit in season.Be suitable for foster the planting of family and view and admire edible.
Along with developing rapidly of facilities horticulture, cultivation technique without soil is just in big area, apply on a large scale, and much safety, high-quality, convenience, good composite cultivation substrate are constantly developed, synthesize and use.Composite interstitial substance cultivation needs to be applied to various different Solid Cultivation substrates, solid substrate cultivation is called for short substrate culture, compared with water planting, facility is simple, cost of investment is low, and because matrix has certain shock absorption, the change such as rhizospheric environment nutrient, moisture, pH and temperature that solid substrate is formed slowly, cultivation management is simple, have many similarities with soil cultivation, cultivation technique is easily grasped, and the substrate formula of current cherry potting cultivation technique without soil there is no.Common garden mould is heavy, and nutrient content is low, nutrition slow-release weak effect, poor air permeability, and potential of hydrogen is improper, is not suitable for cherry potting and uses.There is no special cherry Nutrition Soil in the market.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes the proportioning of each fertilizer component of a kind of properly distributed, effectively improves the output of cherry, shorten maturation time, extend cherry potting soilless culture substrate of fruiting period and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of cherry potting soilless culture substrate, comprise following raw materials: straw 150-250 part, wood charcoal powder 10-20 part, river sand 15-25 part, to hull sugared grey 10-20 part, granulated active carbon 5-10 part, nutshell 5-10 part, nitrate fertilizer 6-12 part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 8-15 part, potassium sulfate 8-15 part, sodium stearate 5-8 part, anaerobion bacterium 8-10 part, poultry manure 10-18 part, trace element 2-4 part, rotten vegetables slag 8-12 part, water 55-65 part, pH adjusting agent 0-100 part.
Further, described straw is selected from one or more in broomcorn straw, soybean stalk, Barley straw, reed straw.
Further, described straw is of a size of 0.3-0.5cm.
Further, described nitrate fertilizer is one or more in nitrocalcite, SODIUMNITRATE, saltpetre
Further, described anaerobion bacterium is wettable powder.
Further, the water content of described poultry manure is 20%-25%.
Further, described rotten vegetables slag is rhizome vegetable slag.
Further, described trace element is iron, violent, zinc, copper, molybdenum mass ratio be the mixture of 2:3:1:2:1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of cherry potting soilless culture substrate, comprises the steps:
(1) get the straw of aequum, wood charcoal powder, rice huller sugar ash, water half amount stirs, centre hollows out, and fills out cave of making the return trip empty after adding river sand, granulated active carbon, nutshell, nitrate fertilizer, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, sodium stearate, anaerobion bacterium; Use covered rearing with plastic film above, ferment and open plastics film after 50-60 DEG C, place 4-5d;
(2) in the mixture of above-mentioned placement, add poultry manure, trace element, rot vegetables slag, continue to stir, bank up 2-3d; Turning 1-2 time every day;
(3) in the above-mentioned mixture banked up, add the straw of surplus, wood charcoal powder, rice huller sugar ash, water, after stirring, regulate pH to 6-6.5 by pH adjusting agent; Cover after plastics film continues fermentation 3-5d and prepared.
Beneficial effect: a kind of cherry potting soilless culture substrate provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, comprise straw, wood charcoal powder, river sand, rice huller sugar ash, granulated active carbon, nutshell, nitrate fertilizer, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, sodium stearate, anaerobion bacterium, poultry manure, trace element, rot vegetables slag, water and pH adjusting agent, ensureing under the prerequisite that cherry potting health grows vigorously, effectively overcome and prevent the generation of cherry common disease in conventional soil cultivating method, promote cherry result, shorten maturation time, the present invention is by rural area dwarfing fruit trees, load planting in small flowerpot, can beautify the yard, decoration room, have take up room little, communications and transportation is convenient, the advantage that use range is wide, practical value is obvious.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cherry potting soilless culture substrate; comprise following raw materials: straw 150 parts, wood charcoal powder 10 parts, river sand 15 parts, rice huller sugar ash 10 parts, granulated active carbon 5 parts, nutshell 5 parts, nitrate fertilizer 6 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 8 parts, potassium sulfate 8 parts, sodium stearate 5 parts, anaerobion bacterium 8 parts, poultry manure 10 parts, trace element 2 parts, rotten vegetables slag 8 parts; 55 parts, water, pH adjusting agent is some.
Above-mentioned, straw is the mixture of broomcorn straw, soybean stalk, is of a size of 0.3cm; Nitrate fertilizer is nitrocalcite; Described anaerobion bacterium is wettable powder; The water content of poultry manure is 20%; Rotten vegetables slag is rhizome vegetable slag; Trace element is iron, violent, zinc, copper, molybdenum mass ratio are the mixture of 2:3:1:2:1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of cherry potting soilless culture substrate, comprises the steps:
(1) get the straw of aequum, wood charcoal powder, rice huller sugar ash, water half amount stirs, centre hollows out, and fills out cave of making the return trip empty after adding river sand, granulated active carbon, nutshell, nitrate fertilizer, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, sodium stearate, anaerobion bacterium; Use covered rearing with plastic film above, ferment and open plastics film after 50 DEG C, place 4d;
(2) in the mixture of above-mentioned placement, add poultry manure, trace element, rot vegetables slag, continue to stir, bank up 2d; Turning every day 1 time;
(3) in the above-mentioned mixture banked up, add the straw of surplus, wood charcoal powder, rice huller sugar ash, water, after stirring, regulate pH to 6 by pH adjusting agent; Cover after plastics film continues fermentation 3d and prepared.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of cherry potting soilless culture substrate; comprise following raw materials: straw 250 parts, wood charcoal powder 20 parts, river sand 25 parts, rice huller sugar ash 20 parts, granulated active carbon 10 parts, nutshell 10 parts, nitrate fertilizer 12 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 15 parts, potassium sulfate 15 parts, sodium stearate 8 parts, anaerobion bacterium 10 parts, poultry manure 18 parts, trace element 4 parts, rotten vegetables slag 12 parts; 65 parts, water, pH adjusting agent is appropriate.
Above-mentioned, straw is the mixture of soybean stalk, Barley straw, is of a size of 0.5cm; Nitrate fertilizer is SODIUMNITRATE; Described anaerobion bacterium is wettable powder; The water content of poultry manure is 25%; Rotten vegetables slag is rhizome vegetable slag; Trace element is iron, violent, zinc, copper, molybdenum mass ratio are the mixture of 2:3:1:2:1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of cherry potting soilless culture substrate, comprises the steps:
(1) get the straw of aequum, wood charcoal powder, rice huller sugar ash, water half amount stirs, centre hollows out, and fills out cave of making the return trip empty after adding river sand, granulated active carbon, nutshell, nitrate fertilizer, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, sodium stearate, anaerobion bacterium; Use covered rearing with plastic film above, ferment and open plastics film after 60 DEG C, place 5d;
(2) in the mixture of above-mentioned placement, add poultry manure, trace element, rot vegetables slag, continue to stir, bank up 3d; Turning every day 2 times;
(3) in the above-mentioned mixture banked up, add the straw of surplus, wood charcoal powder, rice huller sugar ash, water, after stirring, regulate pH to 6.5 by pH adjusting agent; Cover after plastics film continues fermentation 5d and prepared.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of cherry potting soilless culture substrate; comprise following raw materials: straw 200 parts, wood charcoal powder 15 parts, river sand 20 parts, rice huller sugar ash 15 parts, granulated active carbon 7 parts, nutshell 8 parts, nitrate fertilizer 9 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 12 parts, potassium sulfate 12 parts, sodium stearate 6 parts, anaerobion bacterium 9 parts, poultry manure 14 parts, trace element 3 parts, rotten vegetables slag 10 parts; 60 parts, water, pH adjusting agent is appropriate.
Above-mentioned, straw is the mixture of Barley straw, reed straw, is of a size of 0.4cm; Nitrate fertilizer is saltpetre; Described anaerobion bacterium is wettable powder; The water content of poultry manure is 23%; Rotten vegetables slag is rhizome vegetable slag; Trace element is iron, violent, zinc, copper, molybdenum mass ratio are the mixture of 2:3:1:2:1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of cherry potting soilless culture substrate, comprises the steps:
(1) get the straw of aequum, wood charcoal powder, rice huller sugar ash, water half amount stirs, centre hollows out, and fills out cave of making the return trip empty after adding river sand, granulated active carbon, nutshell, nitrate fertilizer, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, sodium stearate, anaerobion bacterium; Use covered rearing with plastic film above, ferment and open plastics film after 55 DEG C, place 4d;
(2) in the mixture of above-mentioned placement, add poultry manure, trace element, rot vegetables slag, continue to stir, bank up 3d; Turning every day 1 time;
(3) in the above-mentioned mixture banked up, add the straw of surplus, wood charcoal powder, rice huller sugar ash, water, after stirring, regulate pH to 6.3 by pH adjusting agent; Cover after plastics film continues fermentation 4d and prepared.
Use a kind of cherry potting soilless culture substrate of the present invention and preparation method thereof, compared with prior art, per plant amount adds 12%-15%, overcomes the generation of common disease in conventional soil cultivating method, shorten cherry ripening stage 7-10d, the present invention, by rural area dwarfing fruit trees, loads planting in small flowerpot, can beautify the yard, decorate room, have take up room little, communications and transportation is convenient, and the advantage that use range is wide, practical value is obvious.
Should be understood that, above embodiment is only not used in for illustration of the present invention and limits the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, the amendment of those skilled in the art to the various equivalent form of value of the present invention has all fallen within the application's claims limited range.
Claims (9)
1. a cherry potting soilless culture substrate; it is characterized in that comprising following raw materials: straw 150-250 part, wood charcoal powder 10-20 part, river sand 15-25 part, sugared grey 10-20 part of hulling, granulated active carbon 5-10 part, nutshell 5-10 part, nitrate fertilizer 6-12 part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 8-15 part, potassium sulfate 8-15 part, sodium stearate 5-8 part, anaerobion bacterium 8-10 part, poultry manure 10-18 part, micro-2-4 part, vegetables slag 8-12 part of rotting; water 55-65 part, pH adjusting agent 0-100 part.
2. cherry potting soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described straw be selected from broomcorn straw, soybean stalk, Barley straw, reed straw one or more.
3. cherry potting soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described straw is of a size of 0.3-0.5cm.
4. cherry potting soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described nitrate fertilizer is one or more in nitrocalcite, SODIUMNITRATE, saltpetre.
5. cherry potting soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described anaerobion bacterium is wettable powder.
6. cherry potting soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the water content of described poultry manure is 20%-25%.
7. cherry potting soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rotten vegetables slag is rhizome vegetable slag.
8. the preparation method of a kind of cherry potting soilless culture substrate as described in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) get the straw of aequum, wood charcoal powder, rice huller sugar ash, water half amount stirs, centre hollows out, and fills out cave of making the return trip empty after adding river sand, granulated active carbon, nutshell, nitrate fertilizer, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, sodium stearate, anaerobion bacterium; Use covered rearing with plastic film above, ferment and open plastics film after 50-60 DEG C, place 4-5d;
(2) in the mixture of above-mentioned placement, add poultry manure, trace element, rot vegetables slag, continue to stir, bank up 2-3d; Turning 1-2 time every day;
(3) in the above-mentioned mixture banked up, add the straw of surplus, wood charcoal powder, rice huller sugar ash, water, after stirring, regulate pH to 6-6.5 with pH conditioning agent; Cover after plastics film continues fermentation 3-5d and prepared.
9. the preparation method of a kind of cherry potting soilless culture substrate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) get the straw of aequum, wood charcoal powder, rice huller sugar ash, water half amount stirs, centre hollows out, and fills out cave of making the return trip empty after adding river sand, granulated active carbon, nutshell, nitrate fertilizer, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, sodium stearate, anaerobion bacterium; Use covered rearing with plastic film above, ferment and open plastics film after 50-60 DEG C, place 4-5d;
(2) in the mixture of above-mentioned placement, add poultry manure, trace element, rot vegetables slag, continue to stir, bank up 2-3d; Turning 1-2 time every day;
(3) in the above-mentioned mixture banked up, add the straw of surplus, wood charcoal powder, rice huller sugar ash, water, after stirring, regulate pH to 6-6.5 by pH adjusting agent; Cover after plastics film continues fermentation 3-5d and prepared.
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Cited By (8)
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| CN106212106A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2016-12-14 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi Nutrition Soil |
| CN106278617A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 安庆市龙泉生态农林开发有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi growing nursery and culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106508486A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-22 | 黑龙江彤洲生物肥制造有限公司 | Pressing system and technique for pressing stalk powder into plate culture media |
| CN107211860A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107360922A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-21 | 山东沃地丰生物肥料有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of southerm yew |
| CN108401871A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-17 | 李万芝 | A kind of aeroponic method of large cherry |
| CN110627568A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-31 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Seed soaking composition and method for improving germination rate and seedling rate of cherry seeds |
| KR102212536B1 (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2021-02-05 | 이팔용 | How to grow dwarf cherry trees |
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| KR102212536B1 (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2021-02-05 | 이팔용 | How to grow dwarf cherry trees |
| CN110627568A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-31 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Seed soaking composition and method for improving germination rate and seedling rate of cherry seeds |
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Application publication date: 20151007 |