CN101054318A - Process for preparing soil-free organic matrixes - Google Patents
Process for preparing soil-free organic matrixes Download PDFInfo
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- CN101054318A CN101054318A CNA2006100435507A CN200610043550A CN101054318A CN 101054318 A CN101054318 A CN 101054318A CN A2006100435507 A CNA2006100435507 A CN A2006100435507A CN 200610043550 A CN200610043550 A CN 200610043550A CN 101054318 A CN101054318 A CN 101054318A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
A preparation method of non-earth organic matrix comprises following five steps: preparing material, smashing, sieving, fermenting, mixing. The prepared non-earth organic matrix has advantages of good air permeability, strong hygroscopicity, no germ infection, abundant microelement and nutrition composition. Based on preparing a plurality of varieties of non-earth organic matrix in a plurality of years, through continuously probing and improving, a preparation method of non-earth organic matrix of the invention is optimized and selected, when applied to fruit vegetable, flowers and special economic plant, the matrix can accelerate forest germchits breed, can promote absorption and use of nutrition elementary, raise fertilizer utilization rate, strengthen anti-adversity of planting crop, is helpful to preserve water and fertilizer, aerate and promote root system to develop.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of soil-free organic matrixes.
Background technology
The production of industrialized agriculture in big and medium-sized cities and the suburb tempo very fast, particularly at high quality agricultural products production and fruits and vegetables, flowers, special economic plant, aspect development scales such as forest seedling fast breeding and production are increasing.The core technology of industrialized agriculture is soilless culture, and cultivation matrix is the basic substance of soilless culture.Because the singularity of soilless culture, the required moisture of plant and other nutritive substance all must be supplied with by cultivation matrix.
Because the fast development of industrialized agriculture and forest quick reproduction technique technology, the requirement of cultivation matrix is sharply risen, particularly the requirement of high-quality cultivation matrix is more and more big.In high quality seedling fast numerous, the quality of cultivation matrix plays crucial effect to the quality of breeding of seedling.In the current actual production, cultivation matrix adopts homemade natural turfy soil more, there is foreign matter content height, shortcoming such as with low quality, directly influences the high quality and the high production of fast propagating seedling wood.In addition, the finiteness of natural substrates resource has become the bottleneck problem of following industrialized agriculture cultivation technique without soil.Even more serious is that the excavation of natural peat composed of rotten mosses soil resource has constituted serious threat and destruction to wetland and forest ecological environment.Therefore, the new matrix resource of research and development has become crucial realistic problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is that we are for many years, on the basis of many kinds soil-free organic matrixes preparation practice, through constantly exploring and improving, optimize the preparation method of a kind of soil-free organic matrixes of choosing, use this matrix and carry out fruits and vegetables, flowers, special economic plant, forest seedling fast breeding is produced, and the absorption and the utilization of energy trophotrophic element improve utilization rate of fertilizer, strengthen the resistance of kind of plant, help water conservation, protect fertilizer, ventilate and promote the root system development.
Preparation method of the present invention comprises the steps: to get the raw materials ready, pulverizes, sieves, fermentation, five links of compound, the soil-free organic matrixes that make that the collection permeability is good, water-absorbent strong, no germ infection, trace element and nutritive ingredient is enriched.
Natural organic substances such as the said fowl and animal excrement that is meant the tankage that are ready to culturing edible fungus, sterilization of getting the raw materials ready, straw, sawdust, rice husk, wine chaff.
Said pulverizing is meant the tankage of drying in the sun edible mushrooms, fowl and animal excrement, straw be put in the pulverizer respectively and pulverizes;
Said sieving be meant with 60 orders-80 purpose sieve, and tankage, fowl and animal excrement, the straw of the culturing edible fungus after pulverizing sieved respectively.
Said fermentation is meant the tankage of the culturing edible fungus behind the crushing screening, fowl and animal excrement, straw and the sawdust of getting ready, rice husk, wine chaff in 8: 6: 6: 3: 2: 2 ratio, be put in the fermentation vat that cement makes and mix and add 5% bacterial manure, cover with plastics film and obturaged 35-50 days.
Said compound is with mixture, river sand or slag after the fermentation ratio in 10: 1, in addition every cubic metre adds after 1--2 kilogram composite fertilizer mixes, the soil-free organic matrixes that just be mixed with that the collection permeability is good, water-absorbent strong, no germ infection, trace element and nutritive ingredient is enriched.
Embodiment
Embodiment
At first be ready to each one of fowl and animal excrement, the straw of tankage, the sterilization of culturing edible fungus, dry the back separated pulverizing, sieve respectively with 70 purpose sieves, 2 cubic metres of 2 cubic metres on 3 cubic metres in 6 cubic metres of 6 cubic metres of 8 cubic metres of tankage, fowl and animal excrements, straws, sawdust, rice husk, the wine chaffs of the culturing edible fungus after sieving are put in the fermentation vat that cement makes, the bacterial manure mixing and stirring that adds 5 kilograms, with plastics film that the fermentation vat sealing is tight, promptly ferment successfully after 40 days.
With add in the mixture after the fermentation 3 cubic metres of slags, 30 kilograms of composite fertilizers stir compounds evenly after, the soil-free organic matrixes that just be mixed with that the collection permeability is good, water-absorbent strong, no germ infection, trace element and nutritive ingredient is enriched.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of preparation method of soil-free organic matrixes, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps: to get the raw materials ready, pulverize, sieve, fermentation, five links of compound, the soil-free organic matrixes that make that the collection permeability is good, water-absorbent strong, no germ infection, trace element and nutritive ingredient is enriched.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, natural organic substance such as the said fowl and animal excrement that is meant the tankage that are ready to culturing edible fungus, sterilization of getting the raw materials ready, straw, sawdust, rice husk, wine chaff.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said pulverizing is meant the tankage of drying in the sun edible mushrooms, fowl and animal excrement, straw be put in the pulverizer respectively and pulverizes.
4, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said sieving be meant with 60 orders-80 purpose sieve, and tankage, fowl and animal excrement, the straw of the culturing edible fungus after pulverizing sieved respectively.
5, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, said fermentation is meant the tankage of the culturing edible fungus behind the crushing screening, fowl and animal excrement, straw and the sawdust of getting ready, rice husk, wine chaff in 8: 6: 6: 3: 2: 2 ratio, be put in the fermentation vat that cement makes and mix and add 5% bacterial manure, cover with plastics film and obturaged 35-50 days.
6, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, said compound is with mixture, river sand or slag after the fermentation ratio in 10: 1, in addition every cubic metre adds after 1--2 kilogram composite fertilizer mixes, the soil-free organic matrixes that just be mixed with that the collection permeability is good, water-absorbent strong, no germ infection, trace element and nutritive ingredient is enriched.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100435507A CN101054318A (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2006-04-13 | Process for preparing soil-free organic matrixes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100435507A CN101054318A (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2006-04-13 | Process for preparing soil-free organic matrixes |
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| CN101054318A true CN101054318A (en) | 2007-10-17 |
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| CNA2006100435507A Pending CN101054318A (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2006-04-13 | Process for preparing soil-free organic matrixes |
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| CN (1) | CN101054318A (en) |
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102119651A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-07-13 | 郭云征 | Small soilless culture method and device |
| CN102487794A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-06-13 | 山西天泉生态园林工程有限公司 | Composite soilless ground substrate grass blanket and planting method thereof |
| CN102674980A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-09-19 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special soilless culture nutritional meal for butterfly orchid and preparation and application of special soilless culture nutritional meal |
| CN103012006A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Culture matrix for dahlia pinnata |
| CN103130573A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-05 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Compression-type forest tree seed cultivating substrate |
| CN103467153A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate |
| CN103626586A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-12 | 湖南省农业生物资源利用研究所 | Vegetable and fruit biological activity seedling culture matrix as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103787792A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-05-14 | 中农未来(北京)生物技术有限公司 | Matrix material board for cultivating fresh seedling crops and preparation method of matrix material board |
| CN103992185A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-08-20 | 湖南治鑫环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly lightweight nutrition matrix for soilless cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN104025985A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-10 | 阳东绿康春农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104226670A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-24 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Treatment and reutilization method for planting matrixes of host plants in manual and mass production of juice-absorbing injurious insects and natural enemies thereof |
| CN104961526A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 曾彩莲 | Capsicum annuum seedling growing matrix and preparing method thereof |
| CN104961563A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-07 | 卞佳林 | Cherry potted plant soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105052707A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Non-soil turf carpet growth substrate and application |
| CN105622210A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-06-01 | 宁夏林业研究所股份有限公司 | Large-specification tree container seedling growing light matrix |
| CN105967777A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-09-28 | 厦门市江平生物基质技术股份有限公司 | Fertilizer-free type melon and fruit cultivation organic medium |
| CN106045595A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-26 | 厦门市江平生物基质技术股份有限公司 | Fertilization-free leaf vegetable cultivation organic medium |
| CN106508577A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-03-22 | 包头大青山自然保护区天龙生态抗旱植物研究所 | Rocky barren hill afforestation method |
| CN106688853A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-24 | 河北道然农业科技开发有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107821096A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-23 | 唐爱林 | A kind of preparation method of flower seedling raising matrix |
| CN109275546A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-29 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | A kind of biogas residue green vegetables cultivation matrix |
| CN109328986A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽多多利农业科技有限公司 | A method of organic culture substrate is prepared with sawdust-rice husk-straw decomposing fermentation |
-
2006
- 2006-04-13 CN CNA2006100435507A patent/CN101054318A/en active Pending
Cited By (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102119651A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-07-13 | 郭云征 | Small soilless culture method and device |
| CN102119651B (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-12-26 | 郭云征 | Small soilless culture method and device |
| CN102487794A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-06-13 | 山西天泉生态园林工程有限公司 | Composite soilless ground substrate grass blanket and planting method thereof |
| CN102674980A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-09-19 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special soilless culture nutritional meal for butterfly orchid and preparation and application of special soilless culture nutritional meal |
| CN102674980B (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-08-21 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special soilless culture nutritional meal for butterfly orchid and preparation and application of special soilless culture nutritional meal |
| CN103012006A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Culture matrix for dahlia pinnata |
| CN103130573A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-05 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Compression-type forest tree seed cultivating substrate |
| CN104226670A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-24 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Treatment and reutilization method for planting matrixes of host plants in manual and mass production of juice-absorbing injurious insects and natural enemies thereof |
| CN103467153A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate |
| CN103626586A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-12 | 湖南省农业生物资源利用研究所 | Vegetable and fruit biological activity seedling culture matrix as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103626586B (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2015-12-30 | 湖南省农业生物资源利用研究所 | A kind of vegetable melon and fruit biological activity seedling medium and preparation method and application |
| CN103787792A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-05-14 | 中农未来(北京)生物技术有限公司 | Matrix material board for cultivating fresh seedling crops and preparation method of matrix material board |
| CN103787792B (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-12-02 | 中农未来(北京)生物技术有限公司 | A kind of substrate material plate for cultivating fresh seedling class crop and preparation method thereof |
| CN103992185A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-08-20 | 湖南治鑫环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly lightweight nutrition matrix for soilless cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN103992185B (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-02-10 | 湖南治鑫环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN104025985A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-10 | 阳东绿康春农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104961563A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-07 | 卞佳林 | Cherry potted plant soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104961526A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 曾彩莲 | Capsicum annuum seedling growing matrix and preparing method thereof |
| CN105052707A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Non-soil turf carpet growth substrate and application |
| CN105052707B (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2018-03-09 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of non-earth grass blanket growth substrate and application |
| CN105622210A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-06-01 | 宁夏林业研究所股份有限公司 | Large-specification tree container seedling growing light matrix |
| CN105967777A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-09-28 | 厦门市江平生物基质技术股份有限公司 | Fertilizer-free type melon and fruit cultivation organic medium |
| CN106045595A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-26 | 厦门市江平生物基质技术股份有限公司 | Fertilization-free leaf vegetable cultivation organic medium |
| CN106508577A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-03-22 | 包头大青山自然保护区天龙生态抗旱植物研究所 | Rocky barren hill afforestation method |
| CN106688853A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-24 | 河北道然农业科技开发有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107821096A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-23 | 唐爱林 | A kind of preparation method of flower seedling raising matrix |
| CN109328986A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽多多利农业科技有限公司 | A method of organic culture substrate is prepared with sawdust-rice husk-straw decomposing fermentation |
| CN109275546A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-29 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | A kind of biogas residue green vegetables cultivation matrix |
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Open date: 20071017 |