CN106688853A - Soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106688853A CN106688853A CN201710014885.4A CN201710014885A CN106688853A CN 106688853 A CN106688853 A CN 106688853A CN 201710014885 A CN201710014885 A CN 201710014885A CN 106688853 A CN106688853 A CN 106688853A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soilless culture
- culture substrate
- parts
- peat
- zymotic fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless culture substrate and a preparation method thereof. The soilless culture substrate comprises, by weight, 120-180 parts of farm manure, 30-80 parts of saw dust, 50-100 parts of slag, 5-15 parts of zymocyte, 1-5 parts of fulvic acid substances, 5-12 parts of peat and 10-20 parts of mineral elements. The farm manure, the saw dust, the slag, the zymocyte, the fulvic acid substances, the peat and the mineral elements serve as raw materials, the farm manure contains more organic matters and nitrogen phosphorus potassium and provides nutrients for crop growth, the saw dust is used for improving air permeability of the soilless culture substrate, the fulvic acid substances can absorb toxic substances in the soilless culture substrate, and the peat is used for improving the disease resistance of crops. The raw materials are mutually compatible, so that the survival rate of the crops can be increased by the soilless culture substrate, growth of the crops is promoted, the yield of the crops is improved, and disease and pest injury is decreased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soilless culture field, more particularly to a kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Soilless culture is to do seedling medium with the light material such as turf or forest leaf mould, expanded vermiculite to fix plant, is allowed
Root system of plant directly contact nutrient solution, using the modernization seedling-raising technique of mechanization precision drilling once-seedling forming.The technology chats
Matter salt is directly dissolved in the water of liquid, and nutrient is then provided at a flow way, crop under the support without soil, directly
By Root Absorption nutrient, manpower and land resource are greatlyd save, while also saving fertilizer and the environment for avoiding fertilizer loss from causing
Problem.Although soilless culture has many advantages, the matrix used by current existing soilless culture can not improve crops
Yield, and crops illness rate is high.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof, can solve the problem that farming
The technical problem that thing yields poorly, illness rate is high.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of soilless culture substrate, including following parts by weight raw material：
Preferably, the farm manure is selected from one or more in chicken manure, pig manure, sheep manure and cow dung.
Preferably, the zymophyte is thin selected from bacillus subtilis, nitrobacteria, aspergillus niger, Pediococcus acidilactici, silicate
One or more in bacterium.
Preferably, the fulvic acid substance is potassium fulvate, SODLUM FULVATE, turf fulvic acid or nitric fulvic acid.
Preferably, the mineral matter element is including zinc-containing substance, containing boron substance, material containing potassium, phosphorus containg substances, nitrogenous thing
Matter.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned soilless culture substrate, comprise the following steps：
By farm manure, peat, slag drying, crush, and sieved respectively by the sieve that aperture is 100~200 mesh；
The farm manure, the peat after by sieving, the slag are weighed by weight, and add water and hair
Yeast-like fungi, after stirring, ferment 15~25d at being 40~60 DEG C in temperature, obtains the first zymotic fluid；
To adding mineral matter element in first zymotic fluid, after stirring, then the 5~10d that fermented at 30~40 DEG C,
Obtain the second zymotic fluid；
To fulvic acid substance and sawdust is added in second zymotic fluid, after stirring, it is fitted into mould, after compacting
Being put into Muffle furnace or baking oven carries out microporous foam, and soilless culture substrate is obtained after taking-up.
Preferably, the addition of the water be the farm manure, the peat, 1~2 times of the slag total amount.
A kind of soilless culture substrate that the present invention is provided and preparation method thereof, the soilless culture substrate includes 120~180
The farm manure of weight portion, the sawdust of 30~80 weight portions, the slag of 50~100 weight portions, the zymophyte of 5~15 weight portions, 1~
The mineral matter element of the fulvic acid substance of 5 weight portions, the peat of 5~12 weight portions and 10~20 weight portions.The present invention is with agriculture
Family's fertilizer, sawdust, slag, zymophyte, xanthohumic acid kind quality, peat, mineral matter element are raw material, are had comprising more in farm manure
Machine matter and N P and K, for crop growth provides nutrient；Sawdust is used to improve the aeration of soilless culture substrate；Xanthohumic acid kind thing
Matter can absorb the noxious material in soilless culture substrate；Peat is used to improve the disease resistance of crops；These raw material phase interworkings
5, so that soilless culture substrate can improve the survival rate of crops, promote the growth of crops, improve the product of crops
Amount, reduces the generation of pest and disease damage so that the illness rate of crops is low.The present invention provide soilless culture substrate for high-quality, health,
Water-saving, province's fertilizer, few pest and disease damage, the preferable soilless culture substrate of Economization on land, are adapted to the cultivation of the agricultural product such as organic vegetable and melon and fruit
Plant and require, there is very strong practical value, the value of environmental protection and economic worth, it is workable beneficial to spread.
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof, those skilled in the art can be used for reference in herein
Hold, be suitably modified technological parameter realization.In particular, the similar replacement and change are to those skilled in the art
For be it will be apparent that they are considered as being included in the present invention.The method of the present invention and reference have passed through preferably implementation
Example is described, related personnel substantially can not departing from present invention, spirit and scope to method described herein and
Realize and apply the technology of the present invention using being modified or suitably changing with combining.
The present invention provide a kind of soilless culture substrate, including following parts by weight raw material：
In above-mentioned technical proposal, with farm manure, sawdust, slag, zymophyte, xanthohumic acid kind quality, peat, mineral matter element
It is raw material, more organic matter and N P and K is included in farm manure, for crop growth provides nutrient；Sawdust is used to improve without soil
The aeration of cultivation matrix；Fulvic acid substance can absorb the noxious material in soilless culture substrate；Peat is used to improve agriculture
The disease resistance of crop；The mutual compatibility of these raw materials, so that soilless culture substrate can improve the survival rate of crops, promotes
The growth of crops, improves the yield of crops, reduces the generation of pest and disease damage so that crops illness rate is low.The present invention is provided
Soilless culture substrate be high-quality, health, water-saving, save fertilizer, few pest and disease damage, the preferable soilless culture substrate of Economization on land, be adapted to
The plant requirement of the agricultural product such as organic vegetable and melon and fruit, has very strong practical value, the value of environmental protection and economic worth, beneficial to big face
Product is promoted, workable.
More organic matter and N P and K are included in farm manure, for crop growth provides nutrient.In implementation of the invention
In example, farm manure is selected from one or more in chicken manure, pig manure, sheep manure and cow dung.
In the present invention, the parts by weight of farm manure are 120~180 parts；In an embodiment of the present invention, the weight of farm manure
Amount number is 135~165 parts；In other embodiments, the parts by weight of farm manure are 145~155 parts.
Sawdust can improve the aeration of soilless culture substrate.In the present invention, the parts by weight of sawdust are 30~80 parts；
In an embodiment of the present invention, the parts by weight of sawdust are 40~70 parts；In other embodiments, the parts by weight of sawdust are 40
~60 parts.
Slag is used to support grappling crops.In the present invention, the parts by weight of slag are 50~100 parts；In the present invention
Embodiment in, the parts by weight of slag are 60~90 parts；In other embodiments, the parts by weight of slag are 70~80 parts.
Zymophyte can suppress harmful microorganism, enrich beneficial microbe, form regenerative system, promote the life of crops
It is long.Zymophyte is selected from the one kind or many in bacillus subtilis, nitrobacteria, aspergillus niger, Pediococcus acidilactici, silicate bacteria
Kind.
In the present invention, zymogenic parts by weight are 5~15 parts；In an embodiment of the present invention, zymogenic weight
Number is 8~12 parts；In other embodiments, zymogenic parts by weight are 9~11 parts.
Fulvic acid substance can absorb the noxious material in soilless culture substrate, promote the growth of crops.Fulvic acid
Class material is potassium fulvate, SODLUM FULVATE, turf fulvic acid or nitric fulvic acid.
In the present invention, the parts by weight of fulvic acid substance are 1~5 part；In an embodiment of the present invention, xanthohumic acid kind
The parts by weight of material are 2~4 parts；In other embodiments, the parts by weight of fulvic acid substance are 2.5~3.5 parts.
Peat is used to improve the disease resistance of crops.In the present invention, the parts by weight of peat are 5~12 parts；In this hair
In bright embodiment, the parts by weight of peat are 7~10 parts；In other embodiments, the parts by weight of peat are 8~9 parts.
Mineral matter element can promote crop growth, improve the yield of crops.In an embodiment of the present invention, mineral
Prime element is including zinc-containing substance, containing boron substance, material containing potassium, phosphorus containg substances, nitrogen substance.In other embodiment of the invention
In, zinc-containing substance, the mass ratio containing boron substance, material containing potassium, phosphorus containg substances, nitrogen substance are (0.8~1.5)：(0.3~
0.8):(10~20)：(30~40)：(30~50).
In an embodiment of the present invention, zinc-containing substance is ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid zinc, zinc sulfate, Firebrake ZB or seven water sulfuric acid
Zinc.
In an embodiment of the present invention, it is the Boratex of four water eight, four water eight borate two sodium, sodium tetraborate, boron containing boron substance
Sour zinc, borax or Boratex.
In an embodiment of the present invention, material containing potassium is potassium sulfate, potassium citrate, three water potassium dihydrogen phosphates and potassium chloride.
In an embodiment of the present invention, phosphorus containg substances are potassium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium phosphate, lithium dihydrogen phosphate
Or the lithium of phosphoric acid hydrogen two.
In an embodiment of the present invention, nitrogen substance is urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate or ammonium sulfate.
In the present invention, the parts by weight of mineral matter element are 10~20 parts；In an embodiment of the present invention, mineral matter unit
The parts by weight of element are 13~17 parts；In other embodiments, the parts by weight of mineral matter element are 14~16 parts.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of soilless culture substrate, comprise the following steps：
By farm manure, peat, slag drying, crush, and sieved respectively by the sieve that aperture is 100~200 mesh；
Each raw materials by weight portion after by sieving is weighed, and adds water and zymophyte, after stirring, in temperature
It is the 15~25d that fermented at 40~60 DEG C, obtains the first zymotic fluid；
To adding mineral matter element in first zymotic fluid, after stirring, then the 5~10d that fermented at 30~40 DEG C,
Obtain the second zymotic fluid；
To fulvic acid substance, sawdust is added in second zymotic fluid, after stirring, it is fitted into mould, after compacting
Being put into Muffle furnace or baking oven carries out microporous foam, and soilless culture substrate is obtained after taking-up.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, using secondary fermentation so that soilless culture substrate has abundant nutriment, agriculture is improved
The survival rate of crop, promotes the growth of crops；Fulvic acid substance, sawdust are added after secondary fermentation, so that preparing
The soilless culture substrate for obtaining can reduce the generation of pest and disease damage.
In an embodiment of the present invention, for the ease of fermenting raw materials, the addition of water is farm manure, peat, slag total amount
1~2 times.
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the soilless culture substrate to present invention offer and its preparation with reference to embodiment
Method is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
By chicken manure, pig manure, peat, slag drying, crush, and respectively by sieve that aperture is 100 mesh；
600g chicken manures, 600g pig manures, 50g peat, the 500g slags after sieving are weighed, and adds 1750g water and 50g grass buds
Spore bacillus, after stirring, ferment 15d at being 40 DEG C in temperature, obtains the first zymotic fluid；
To added in the first zymotic fluid 1.13g zinc sulfate, 0.42g four water eight borate two sodiums, 14.06g potassium citrates,
42.19g diammonium hydrogen phosphates, 42.19g ammonium hydrogen carbonate, after stirring, then the 5d that fermented at 30 DEG C, obtain the second zymotic fluid；
To 10g potassium fulvates and 300g sawdusts is added in the second zymotic fluid, after stirring, it is fitted into mould, after compacting
Being put into Muffle furnace or baking oven carries out microporous foam, and soilless culture substrate is obtained after taking-up.
Embodiment 2
By sheep manure, cow dung, peat, slag drying, crush, and respectively by sieve that aperture is 200 mesh；
900g sheep manures, 900g cow dungs, 120g peat, the 1000g slags after sieving are weighed, and adds 5840g water, 75g nitre
Change bacterium, 75g aspergillus nigers, after stirring, ferment 25d at being 60 DEG C in temperature, obtains the first zymotic fluid；
To added in the first zymotic fluid 3.09g Firebrake ZBs, the water potassium dihydrogen phosphates of 35.62g tri-, 71.24g ammonium phosphate,
89.05g ammonium sulfate, after stirring, then the 10d that fermented at 40 DEG C, obtain the second zymotic fluid；
To 50g SODLUM FULVATEs and 800g sawdusts is added in the second zymotic fluid, after stirring, it is fitted into mould, after compacting
Being put into Muffle furnace or baking oven carries out microporous foam, and soilless culture substrate is obtained after taking-up.
Embodiment 3
By pig manure, sheep manure, peat, slag drying, crush, and respectively by sieve that aperture is 130 mesh；
750g pig manures, 600g sheep manures, 70g peat, the 600g slags after sieving are weighed, and adds 2424g water, 40g lactic acid
Piece coccus, 40g silicate bacterias, after stirring, ferment 17d at being 45 DEG C in temperature, obtains the first zymotic fluid；
To addition 1.46g white vitriols, 0.65g boraxs, 19.43g potassium chloride, 51.81g phosphoric acid hydrogen in the first zymotic fluid
Two lithiums, 56.66g urea, after stirring, then the 6d that fermented at 32 DEG C, obtain the second zymotic fluid；
To 20g turfs fulvic acid and 400g sawdusts is added in the second zymotic fluid, after stirring, it is fitted into mould, is compacted
After be put into Muffle furnace or baking oven and carry out microporous foam, obtain soilless culture substrate after taking-up.
Embodiment 4
By chicken manure, pig manure, sheep manure, peat, slag drying, crush, and respectively by sieve that aperture is 170 mesh；
550g chicken manures, 550g pig manures, 550g sheep manures, 100g peat, the 900g slags after sieving are weighed, and adds 4770g
Water, 60g bacillus subtilises, 60g nitrobacterias, after stirring, ferment 23d at being 55 DEG C in temperature, obtains the first fermentation
Liquid；
To added in the first zymotic fluid 2.31g zinc sulfate, 1.15 Boratexes, 29.68g potassium citrates, 62.66g ammonium phosphate,
74.2g ammonium hydrogen carbonate, after stirring, then the 9d that fermented at 38 DEG C, obtain the second zymotic fluid；
To 40g nitric fulvic acids and 800g sawdusts is added in the second zymotic fluid, after stirring, it is fitted into mould, is compacted
After be put into Muffle furnace or baking oven and carry out microporous foam, obtain soilless culture substrate after taking-up.
Embodiment 5
By pig manure, sheep manure, cow dung, peat, slag drying, crush, and respectively by sieve that aperture is 140 mesh；
450g pig manures, 500g sheep manures, 500g cow dungs, 80g peat, the 700g slags after sieving are weighed, and adds 3122g
Water, 30g bacillus subtilises, 30g nitrobacterias, 30g aspergillus nigers, after stirring, ferment 19d at being 48 DEG C in temperature, obtains
To the first zymotic fluid；
To addition 1.6g ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acids zinc, 0.8g sodium tetraborates, 22.4g potassium sulfates, 54.4g phosphorus in the first zymotic fluid
Sour ammonium, 60.8g ammonium sulfate, after stirring, then the 7d that fermented at 34 DEG C, obtain the second zymotic fluid；
To 25g turfs fulvic acid and 400g sawdusts is added in the second zymotic fluid, after stirring, it is fitted into mould, is compacted
After be put into Muffle furnace or baking oven and carry out microporous foam, obtain soilless culture substrate after taking-up.
Embodiment 6
By pig manure, peat, slag drying, crush, and respectively by sieve that aperture is 160 mesh；
1550g pig manures, 90g peat, the 800g slags after sieving are weighed, and adds 3904g water, 30g nitrobacterias, 40g
Pediococcus acidilactici, 40g silicate bacterias, after stirring, ferment 21d at being 52 DEG C in temperature, obtains the first zymotic fluid；
To added in the first zymotic fluid 2.17g zinc sulfate, 1g boraxs, 26.69g potassium chloride, 60.06g diammonium hydrogen phosphates,
70.07g urea, after stirring, then the 8d that fermented at 36 DEG C, obtain the second zymotic fluid；
To 35g SODLUM FULVATEs and 600g sawdusts is added in the second zymotic fluid, after stirring, it is fitted into mould, after compacting
Being put into Muffle furnace or baking oven carries out microporous foam, and soilless culture substrate is obtained after taking-up.
Embodiment 7
By chicken manure, pig manure, sheep manure, cow dung, peat, slag drying, crush, and respectively by sieve that aperture is 150 mesh
Sieving；
375g chicken manures, 375g pig manures, 375g sheep manures, 375g cow dungs, 85g peat, the 750g slags after sieving are weighed, and is added
Enter 3502.5g water and 30g bacillus subtilises, 40g nitrobacterias, 30g Pediococcus acidilacticis, be 50 in temperature after stirring
Ferment 20d at DEG C, obtains the first zymotic fluid；
To added in the first zymotic fluid 1.96g ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acids zinc, the Boratex of tetra- water of 0.9g eight, 24.52g potassium sulfates,
57.22g potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 65.4g urea, after stirring, then the 8d that fermented at 35 DEG C, obtain the second zymotic fluid；
To 30g nitric fulvic acids and 500g sawdusts is added in the second zymotic fluid, after stirring, it is fitted into mould, is compacted
After be put into Muffle furnace or baking oven and carry out microporous foam, obtain soilless culture substrate after taking-up.
First, by taking epipremnum aureum as an example, the effect of soilless culture substrate of the present invention is checked.
The soilless culture substrate that experimental group is respectively adopted in above-mentioned 7 embodiments carries out epipremnum aureum cultivation, and with commercially available fragrant
Promise home gardening concentrated liquid fertilizer is as a control group.24~26 DEG C of culture environment temperature, relative air humidity 60%~70%.Through
After culture one month, record epipremnum aureum plant height increment, root be long and leaf area in terms of growing state such as table 1：
The experimental result of the embodiment 1~7 of table 1 and control group
| Plant height increment (cm) | Root is (cm) long | Leaf area (cm2) | Illness rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 10.8 | 8.3 | 39.12 | 2.1 |
| Embodiment 2 | 10.9 | 8.5 | 40.02 | 1.9 |
| Embodiment 3 | 11.3 | 9.0 | 39.83 | 1.8 |
| Embodiment 4 | 11.6 | 8.7 | 40.13 | 2.0 |
| Embodiment 5 | 11.8 | 8.8 | 40.25 | 1.7 |
| Embodiment 6 | 11.4 | 9.2 | 39.76 | 1.9 |
| Embodiment 7 | 11.7 | 8.9 | 40.15 | 1.8 |
| Control group | 6.5 | 5.3 | 25.68 | 6.8 |
2nd, by taking tomato as an example, the effect of soilless culture substrate of the present invention is checked.
The soilless culture substrate that experimental group is respectively adopted in above-mentioned 7 embodiments carries out tomato cultivation, and with commercially available fragrant
Promise home gardening concentrated liquid fertilizer is as a control group.24~26 DEG C of culture environment temperature, relative air humidity 60%~70%.Through
After culture one month, the growing state such as table 2 of the aspect such as record tomato strain high growth amount, thick footpath, yield and illness rate：
The experimental result of the embodiment 1~7 of table 2 and control group
| Footpath is thick (cm) | Plant height (cm) | Yield (kg) | Illness rate (%) | |
| 2.1 | 3.3 | 57 | 1080 | 2.0 |
| 1.9 | 3.5 | 59 | 1090 | 1.6 |
| 1.8 | 3.2 | 60 | 1120 | 1.9 |
| 2.0 | 3.4 | 62 | 1160 | 1.8 |
| 1.7 | 3.6 | 63 | 1110 | 1.7 |
| 1.9 | 3.4 | 61 | 1140 | 1.8 |
| 1.8 | 3.5 | 63 | 1150 | 1.6 |
| 6.8 | 2.3 | 48 | 890 | 6.9 |
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or public to institute using this
The described above of the embodiment opened, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or uses the present invention.To these embodiments
Various modifications will be apparent for those skilled in the art, and generic principles defined herein can be
In the case of not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to
The embodiments shown herein, and it is to fit to the most wide model consistent with principles disclosed herein and novel features
Enclose.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of soilless culture substrate, it is characterised in that the raw material including following parts by weight：
2. soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the farm manure is selected from chicken manure, pig manure, sheep manure
With one or more in cow dung.
3. soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the zymophyte be selected from bacillus subtilis,
One or more in nitrobacteria, aspergillus niger, Pediococcus acidilactici, silicate bacteria.
4. soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fulvic acid substance be potassium fulvate,
SODLUM FULVATE, turf fulvic acid or nitric fulvic acid.
5. soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mineral matter element include zinc-containing substance,
Containing boron substance, material containing potassium, phosphorus containg substances, nitrogen substance.
6. a kind of preparation method of soilless culture substrate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
By farm manure, peat, slag drying, crush, and sieved respectively by the sieve that aperture is 100~200 mesh；
The farm manure, the peat after by sieving, the slag are weighed by weight, and add water and fermentation
Bacterium, after stirring, ferment 15~25d at being 40~60 DEG C in temperature, obtains the first zymotic fluid；
To adding mineral matter element in first zymotic fluid, after stirring, then the 5~10d that fermented at 30~40 DEG C, obtain
Second zymotic fluid；
To fulvic acid substance and sawdust is added in second zymotic fluid, after stirring, it is fitted into mould, is put into after compacting
Microporous foam is carried out in Muffle furnace or baking oven, soilless culture substrate is obtained after taking-up.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the addition of the water is the farm manure, described
1~2 times of peat, the slag total amount.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710014885.4A CN106688853A (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2017-01-09 | Soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710014885.4A CN106688853A (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2017-01-09 | Soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106688853A true CN106688853A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58907098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710014885.4A Pending CN106688853A (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2017-01-09 | Soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106688853A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107857611A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-30 | 马新世 | A kind of corps nutrient pillow and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1381429A (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2002-11-27 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | Nutritive xanthohumic acid solution for soilless cultivation and its preparing process |
| CN100998306A (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2007-07-18 | 杨亚玲 | Soilless culture medium and its preparing method |
| CN101054318A (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-17 | 牛军生 | Process for preparing soil-free organic matrixes |
| CN103601594A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 苏州维登农业有限公司 | Soilless culture medium and soilless culture method for lagenaria siceria |
| CN103621384A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2014-03-12 | 李燕鸿 | Soilless cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-01-09 CN CN201710014885.4A patent/CN106688853A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1381429A (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2002-11-27 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | Nutritive xanthohumic acid solution for soilless cultivation and its preparing process |
| CN101054318A (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-17 | 牛军生 | Process for preparing soil-free organic matrixes |
| CN100998306A (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2007-07-18 | 杨亚玲 | Soilless culture medium and its preparing method |
| CN103621384A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2014-03-12 | 李燕鸿 | Soilless cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103601594A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 苏州维登农业有限公司 | Soilless culture medium and soilless culture method for lagenaria siceria |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘伟,余宏军,蒋卫杰: "我国蔬菜无土栽培基质研究与应用进展", 《中国生态农业学报》 * |
| 张俊叶: "《花卉栽培技术》", 31 January 2014, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
| 江洪: "《智慧农业导论：理论、技术和应用》", 30 September 2015, 上海交通大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107857611A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-30 | 马新世 | A kind of corps nutrient pillow and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102344309B (en) | Throwing applying agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102816005B (en) | Peanut special microbial fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN101898915B (en) | Microbial agent suitable for crops in seedling stage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104326836B (en) | The inorganic microorganism fertilizer of stalk particle | |
| CN105594507B (en) | A kind of preparation method of microbial activity tobacco seedling medium | |
| CN104630102B (en) | A kind of fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, composite bacteria preparation and preparation method thereof of taking root | |
| CN106083453A (en) | A kind of biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102816006A (en) | Special apple microorganism bacterial manure and method for preparing same | |
| CN105565970A (en) | Novel multifunctional compound bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107011097A (en) | A kind of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method | |
| CN112501072B (en) | Crop rhizosphere soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN109879709A (en) | A kind of charcoal base organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof and its application in corn planting | |
| CN110143836A (en) | Using phosphoric acid as regulating acid agent and the rice seedling-growth soil regulator of phosphorus source and its preparation method and application | |
| CN104387174A (en) | Composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103980050A (en) | Anti-continuous cropping agent prepared from feces of livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107915555A (en) | A kind of slow-release fertilizer for preventing the salinization of soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110437000A (en) | A kind of microbial manure and its preparation method and application | |
| CN106905085A (en) | One grow cotton set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method | |
| CN106396937A (en) | Complex microorganism rhzomorph modifier for saline-alkali soil and prepration method thereof | |
| CN106116804A (en) | A kind of micro organism composite fertilizer containing double-deck peplos | |
| CN101875574A (en) | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for wheat and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108276213A (en) | A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer and preparation method thereof of high nutrient content | |
| CN110526769A (en) | Betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture and its preparation method and application | |
| CN105348000A (en) | Novel agricultural fertilizer | |
| CN108046893A (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170524 |