CN107857611A - A kind of corps nutrient pillow and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of corps nutrient pillow and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107857611A CN107857611A CN201711187028.0A CN201711187028A CN107857611A CN 107857611 A CN107857611 A CN 107857611A CN 201711187028 A CN201711187028 A CN 201711187028A CN 107857611 A CN107857611 A CN 107857611A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pillow
- manure
- days
- inoculum
- fermentation
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001655322 Streptomycetales Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010033307 Overweight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000020825 overweight Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of corps nutrient pillow, it is made up of cow dung or pig manure, chicken manure or sheep manure, mushroom residue microbial fermentation inoculum, beneficial functions microbial inoculum.Nutrition pillow by add microbe leaven by 65 DEG C hot fermentation and cure completely, then add and be aged 25 30 days after 20 25 days beneficial to function bacterium agent spontaneous fermentation, and in threading in the white PE bags of infrablack, configuration forms.The raw material of the present invention is wide for the accessory substance source of breeding enterprise, cost is low, technical operation is simple, value is to allow plant to complete all one's life growth on nutrition pillow, thus solve the problems, such as that continuous cropping obstacle and soil ecology are degenerated, soil is allowed to carry out agricultural production in recuperation, so that the farm output in soil improves constantly, use to chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals also plays the reduction effect of quantization, improve the yield and quality of agriculture thing, negative effect of the agrochemical residual to body is considerably reduced, very with promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crops Efficient cultivation technique field, and in particular to a kind of corps nutrient pillow and its preparation side
Method.
Technical background
" bread is the staff of life, eats with An Weixian ".In recent years, chemical fertilizer industry is advanced by leaps and bounds since China's reform and opening-up, China
The excess application of fertilizer and pesticide, has seriously affected the ecological degradation in China soil, because residues of pesticides, fertilizer residue and other
Poisonous and harmful substance is exceeded, caused pollution of agricultural products and poisoning happen occasionally, the serious threat body of consumers in general
Body health and lives safety.
China's facilities vegetable industry development is rapid, but organic matter shortage and continuous cropping obstacle after facility is planted 1 year be present and ask
Especially severe is inscribed, continuous cropping plantation, water and fertilizer management is lack of standardization, facilities vegetable pest and disease damage takes place frequently, and medicament passes through agriculture using unreasonable
The unreasonable use of medicine solves the problems, such as pest and disease damage, causes victual Pesticide Residues, salt to be poisoned, heavy metal and hormone contain
The severe overweights such as amount, cause interior quality, standard, specification of victual etc. much to can not meet domestic, external consumer's
Demand.The physical and mental health of domestic consumer is not only have impact on, serious hindrance also is caused to agricultural products in China foreign exchange earning.Simultaneously
Agricultural chemicals enters soil and groundwater system by elution, and ecological environment is destroyed, and forms vicious circle.In order to improve victual
Commodity value and the market competitiveness, it is ensured that China's vegetables industry is stable, sustainable development, it is necessary to greatly develops safe, high-quality, nothing
The green food vegetable of pollution.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art and defect, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of corps nutrient
Pillow.Nutrition pillow is effective to solve the problems, such as that soil ecology is degenerated and continuous cropping is planted, and can provide safe and secure for market
Agricultural product.The discarded object innoxious use of breeding enterprise, reduce the usage amount of fertilizer and pesticide, saving water resource.Improve crops
Yield and quality, soil is allowed to carry out agricultural production in recuperation.
It is a kind of corps nutrient pillow to realize foregoing invention purpose technical scheme, by cow dung or pig manure 40%~50%, chicken
Excrement or sheep manure 10%~20%, mushroom residue 38%~48%, 1% microbial fermentation inoculum, 0.1% beneficial functions microbial inoculum composition.
Described microbial fermentation inoculum is bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis, the ratio of the two be it is how many, than
As respectively accounted for 50%.
Described beneficial functions microbial inoculum is close rotation streptomycete.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned corps nutrient pillow, the following steps are specifically included：
1) an outer Bai Neihei polybag is made, its material is PE, thickness 15,55 centimetres of length, 20 centimetres of width；
2) cow dung or pig manure, chicken manure or sheep manure, mushroom residue are well mixed, microbe leaven are added, by 25 days
After 65 DEG C of hot fermentations, and cure completely, then add and fermented beneficial to function bacterium agent by the 30-35 degree low temperature maturation of 40 days, made
It fully cures, crushes, sieved, and measurement moisture, which reaches, can be used as matrix within 20%；
3) matrix prepared by step 2) is loaded into step 1) by specification and makes polybag.
40%-45% containing the content of organic matter in corps nutrient pillow of the present invention.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The corps nutrient pillow of the present invention, solves soil ecology and degenerates, the technical barrier of continuous cropping obstacle.Organic nutrition " pillow "
The invention of cultivation technique, not only solve soil continuous cropping plantation problem on obstacle, and limited soil can be allowed to be worked in recuperation,
Improve agricultural product quality simultaneously.
Embodiment
For a clearer understanding of the present invention, the tool completed according to technical solution of the present invention provided below by way of inventor
The present invention is described in further detail for the embodiment of body, and these are only the preferable embodiments of the present invention, but are not limited to these
Embodiment.
Heretofore described close rotation streptomycete in 25 Nikkei Chinese Academy of Sciences microbe research identification November in 2008, in
Literary fame：Close rotation streptomycete, English name：Streptomyces, pactum, the close rotation streptomycete are had by Yang Ling health according to agricultural science and technology
Limit company is as microbial manure public offering.
Embodiment 1 makes an outer Bai Neihei polybag, and its material is PE, thickness 15,55 centimetres of length, width 20
Centimetre；
2) 500 kilograms of cow dungs, 100 kilograms of chicken manures, 380 kilograms of mushroom residues are well mixed, add 10 kilograms of microorganism hairs
Ferment agent (5 kilograms of bacillus licheniformis and 5 kilograms of bacillus subtilises) after 65 DEG C of hot fermentations of 25 days, and completely it is ripe
Change, then add and fermented beneficial to 1 kilogram of agent of function bacterium (close rotation streptomycete) by the 30-35 degree low temperature maturation of 40 days, by 40
It 30 degree of low temperature maturations fermentation, it is fully cured, crush, sieving, measurement moisture, which reaches, can be used as matrix within 20%；
3) matrix prepared by step 2) is loaded into step 1) by specification and makes polybag.
The corps nutrient rests the head on the content of organic matter more than 40%, and the EC values of cultivation matrix are 800-1000, loads specification and is
In 55*25 interior infrablack white PE generations, then place 0.9 meter of facility plastic greenhouse line-spacing, 0.72 meter of pocket position, two plants of muskmelons of every bag of field planting.See
Subordinate list (100 square metres of field planting, 154 plants of statistics)
Embodiment 2
1) an outer Bai Neihei polybag is made, its material is PE, thickness 15,55 centimetres of length, 20 centimetres of width；
2) 400 kilograms of pig manures are added into 200 kilograms of sheep manures, 480 kilograms of mushroom residues, be sufficiently stirred, be well mixed, add
Add 10 kilograms of microbe leavens (5 kilograms of bacillus licheniformis and 5 kilograms of bacillus subtilises), by 65 DEG C of high temperature of 25 days
After fermentation, and cure completely, then add the 30 degree of low temperature maturations passed through beneficial to 1 kilogram of agent of function bacterium (close rotation streptomycete) 40 days
Ferment, it is fully cured, crush, sieving, measurement moisture, which reaches, can be used as matrix within 20%；
3) matrix prepared by step 2) is loaded into step 1) by specification and makes polybag.
Load the interior infrablack white PE generations that specification is 0.55*0.2. rice, then place 0.9 meter of facility plastic greenhouse line-spacing, pocket position
0.72 meter, two plants of tomatoes of every bag of field planting.(200 square metres of field planting, 308 plants of statistics)
Embodiment 3
1) an outer Bai Neihei polybag is made, its material is PE, thickness 15,55 centimetres of length, 20 centimetres of width；
2) 450 kilograms of cow dungs are added into 150 kilograms of sheep manures, 430 kilograms of mushroom residues, be sufficiently stirred, be well mixed, add
Add 10 kilograms of microbe leavens, after 65 DEG C of hot fermentations of 25 days, and cure completely, then add 0.5 kilogram of lichens bud
Spore bacillus and 0.5 kilogram of bacillus subtilis, by 30 degree of low temperature maturations fermentation of 40 days, it is set fully to cure, crush, mistake
Sieve, measurement moisture, which reaches, can be used as matrix within 20%；
3) matrix prepared by step 2) is loaded into step 1) by specification and makes polybag.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of corps nutrient pillow, it is characterised in that by cow dung or pig manure 40% ~ 50%, chicken manure or sheep manure 10% ~ 20%, mushroom
Slag 38% ~ 48%, 1% microbial fermentation inoculum, 0.1% beneficial functions microbial inoculum composition；
Described microbial fermentation inoculum is bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis, and the ratio of the two is how many, such as respectively
Account for 50%；
Described beneficial functions microbial inoculum is close rotation streptomycete.
2. the preparation method that corps nutrient described in claim 1 is rested the head on, it is characterised in that specifically include the following steps：
1）An outer Bai Neihei polybag is made, its material is PE, thickness 15,55 centimetres of length, 20 centimetres of width；
2）Cow dung or pig manure, chicken manure or sheep manure, mushroom residue are well mixed, microbe leaven is added, by 65 DEG C of 25 days
After hot fermentation, and cure completely, then add and fermented beneficial to function bacterium agent by the 30-35 degree low temperature maturation of 40 days, fill it
Divide curing, crush, sieving, measurement moisture, which reaches, can be used as matrix within 20%；
3) by step 2）The matrix of preparation loads step 1 by specification）Make polybag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711187028.0A CN107857611A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of corps nutrient pillow and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711187028.0A CN107857611A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of corps nutrient pillow and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107857611A true CN107857611A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
Family
ID=61702677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711187028.0A Pending CN107857611A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of corps nutrient pillow and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107857611A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112106475A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-22 | 江苏润道生态农业科技有限公司 | Soil improvement method beneficial to grape planting |
| CN112262734A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-26 | 侯希跃 | Preparation and application of vegetable planting soil |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265292A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-27 | 李孝虎 | Preparation of tomato soilless culture substrate by using cattle and sheep manure |
| CN105503377A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 河南希芳阁绿化工程股份有限公司 | Special planting substrate for leafy organic vegetables |
| CN106106106A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-11-16 | 林志仓 | Plant cultivation media and module thereof |
| CN106688853A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-24 | 河北道然农业科技开发有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106947723A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-07-14 | 沈阳福田生物科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial bacterial agent and its application |
| CN106961985A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-21 | 塔里木大学 | It is a kind of to prevent the tomato planting method of the parasitic tomato of melon broomrape |
| CN107018817A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-08 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of afforestation cultivation matrix and preparation method |
| CN107235752A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-10 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | It is a kind of using cow dung and edible fungi residues as the Light medium of raw material |
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201711187028.0A patent/CN107857611A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265292A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-27 | 李孝虎 | Preparation of tomato soilless culture substrate by using cattle and sheep manure |
| CN105503377A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 河南希芳阁绿化工程股份有限公司 | Special planting substrate for leafy organic vegetables |
| CN107235752A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-10 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | It is a kind of using cow dung and edible fungi residues as the Light medium of raw material |
| CN106106106A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-11-16 | 林志仓 | Plant cultivation media and module thereof |
| CN106688853A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-24 | 河北道然农业科技开发有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106961985A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-21 | 塔里木大学 | It is a kind of to prevent the tomato planting method of the parasitic tomato of melon broomrape |
| CN106947723A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-07-14 | 沈阳福田生物科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial bacterial agent and its application |
| CN107018817A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-08 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of afforestation cultivation matrix and preparation method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112106475A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-22 | 江苏润道生态农业科技有限公司 | Soil improvement method beneficial to grape planting |
| CN112262734A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-26 | 侯希跃 | Preparation and application of vegetable planting soil |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180330 |