CN107235752A - It is a kind of using cow dung and edible fungi residues as the Light medium of raw material - Google Patents
It is a kind of using cow dung and edible fungi residues as the Light medium of raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN107235752A CN107235752A CN201610185456.9A CN201610185456A CN107235752A CN 107235752 A CN107235752 A CN 107235752A CN 201610185456 A CN201610185456 A CN 201610185456A CN 107235752 A CN107235752 A CN 107235752A
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- cow dung
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Light medium, is made, wherein 50 60 parts of cow dung, 40 50 parts of edible fungi residues, 12 parts of fermenting agent by cow dung and edible fungi residues are fermented.Light media particle diameter composition is suitable, and pore property is superior, without germ living, worm's ovum, harmful substance, and nutrient is suitable, and the nursery effect for tree peony is good.Compared to traditional soil nursery, emerged using the Light media of the present invention early, neat, strong, and root system conglomeration effect is good, transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks is higher.And raw material cow dung does not need separating dry space from moist space processing, Light medium is made in the fermentation for being directly over 17 18 days, effectively simplifies production stage, greatlys save labour cost and time cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Light medium, and in particular to a kind of using cow dung and edible fungi residues as the Light medium of raw material.
Background technology
As modern agriculture and forestry, city wall greening are developed rapidly, and non-soil culture technology popularization and application, people are to the demand of seedling medium increasing.Light media is the mixture of the agriculture and forestry organic waste material and the light body mineral matter composition such as turf, perlite, vermiculite crossed by spontaneous fermentation or charing process, relative to traditional seedling medium its with gently for main feature, it is loose ventilative, nutrient is suitable, the more conducively growth of seedling, has been widely used in the industries such as agricultural cultivation production, forest container nursery.Light media product in the market is more using turf as raw material, and turf belongs to finite type natural resources, belongs to non-renewable resources, and not only the market price is increasingly raised, and excessive exploitation necessarily causes the exhaustion of resource.Therefore, the selection of its substitute will also turn into the focus of research with exploitation.
The content of the invention
According to the first aspect of the invention, the invention provides a kind of Light medium, the Light media is formed using cow dung and edible fungi residues as fermenting raw materials, and raw material is easy to get, and Quality of Seedlings is high.
Number of the present invention is all parts by weight in the case of without specified otherwise；The percentage is weight percentage in the case of without specified otherwise.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of Light medium, is made, wherein cow dung 50-60 parts, 40-50 parts of edible fungi residues, 1-2 parts of fermenting agent by cow dung and edible fungi residues are fermented.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the cow dung is fresh cow dung.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the water content of the fresh cow dung is 80-90%.
According to one embodiment of the invention, after above-mentioned Light media raw material is well mixed, stacks fermentation in 17-18 days and be made.
According to one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned fermenting agent is the flora with decomposition of cellulose or protein function, such as thermophilic heat-resisting cellulomonas cartae, bacillus.
According to one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned Light media unit weight is 0.20-0.25g/cm3, pH value is 6.0-7.0, and porosity is 70-80%.
According to one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned Light media particle diameter is 2-5mm, and electrical conductivity is 0.2-0.3mS/cm.
According to one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned Light media relative water content is less than 25%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, good product quality, Quality of Seedlings is high.The Light media particle diameter composition of the present invention is suitable, and pore property is superior, without germ living, worm's ovum, harmful substance, and nutrient is suitable, and the nursery effect for tree peony is good.Compared to traditional soil nursery, emerged using the Light media of the present invention early, neat, strong, and root system conglomeration effect is good, transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks is higher.
2nd, raw material is easy to get, with low cost.The raw material cow dung of matrix formulations of the present invention and edible fungi residues wide material sources, are readily available, and preparation method is simple, and quality controllable, operating technology is easily mastered, low production cost.
3rd, preparation method is simple.The present invention is selected by meticulous raw material type and ratio, separating dry space from moist space processing is not needed for the fresh cow dung of raw material, Light medium is made in the fermentation for being directly over 17-18 days, it is not required that briquetting step, production procedure is further simplify, labour cost and time cost is greatlyd save.
4th, pollution is reduced, is economized on resources.The present invention can solve the problem that the problem of cow dung and difficult edible fungi residues processing, reduces its pollution of the discharge to environment, can so alleviate the exhaustive exploitation of the non-renewable natural resources such as turf, be conducive to preserving the ecological environment.Also, in production process also three wastes produce, matrix enter soil after can natural degradation, realize the sustainable use of soil, reach activating soil, the effect preserved the ecological environment.
Embodiment
Following examples are merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent substitution, without departing from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover among scope of the presently claimed invention.Fresh cow dung comes from Liangping County Heng Jinrounian plants, and the water content of fresh cow dung is 80-90%；Chaff powder comes from Liangping County grain trade Co., Ltd of one mind.
Embodiment 1
Matrix is formulated by the raw material of following volume fractions：54.5 parts of cow dungs, 45 parts of edible fungi residues, 1.5 parts of fermenting agents." three torch power life member " microbial-bacterial fertilizer that wherein fermenting agent is produced using the torch bio tech ltd of Zhangzhou, Fujian three.After each raw material is well mixed, stacks 17 days, after after fermentation maturity, can use.The particle diameter for obtaining matrix is 3.4mm, and unit weight is 0.21g/cm3, pH value is 6.6, and electrical conductivity is 0.26mS/cm, and porosity is 76.3%, relative water content 23.4%.
By the Light media prepared, loaded on nutrition cup（Diameter 5cm, high 12cm）.By tree peony（Kind：Feng Dan）After seed soaks 2 days, it is sowed in the nutrition cup equipped with Light media, one glass one, and covers the thick Light medias of 2 ~ 3cm, carries out daily management.Routine observation, is measured to tree peony germination percentage and growth indexes（1 year growth period）, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment
2
Matrix is formulated by the raw material of following volume fractions：58 parts of cow dungs, 43 parts of edible fungi residues, 1.8 parts of fermenting agents." three torch power life member " microbial-bacterial fertilizer that wherein fermenting agent is produced using the torch bio tech ltd of Zhangzhou, Fujian three.After raw material is well mixed, stacks 18 days, after after fermentation maturity, can use.The particle diameter for obtaining matrix is 3.2mm, and unit weight is 0.22g/cm3, pH value is 6.4, and electrical conductivity is 0.24mS/cm, and porosity is 75.7%, relative water content 24.1%.
Paeonia suffruticosa seed nursery be the same as Example 1, tree peony germination percentage and growth indexes measurement result are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment
3
Matrix is formulated by the raw material of following volume fractions：60 parts of cow dungs, 50 parts of edible fungi residues, 2 parts of fermenting agents." three torch power life member " microbial-bacterial fertilizer that wherein fermenting agent is produced using the torch bio tech ltd of Zhangzhou, Fujian three.After raw material is well mixed, stacks 18 days, after after fermentation maturity, can use.The particle diameter for obtaining matrix is 3.6mm, and unit weight is 0.20g/cm3, pH value is 6.2, and electrical conductivity is 0.30mS/cm, and porosity is 75.5%, relative water content 23.5%.
Paeonia suffruticosa seed nursery be the same as Example 1, tree peony germination percentage and growth indexes measurement result are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment
4
Matrix is formulated by the raw material of following volume fractions：50 parts of cow dungs, 40 parts of edible fungi residues, 1 part of fermenting agent." three torch power life member " microbial-bacterial fertilizer that wherein fermenting agent is produced using the torch bio tech ltd of Zhangzhou, Fujian three.After raw material is well mixed, stacks 18 days, after after fermentation maturity, can use.The particle diameter for obtaining matrix is 2.9mm, and unit weight is 0.25g/cm3, pH value is 6.8, and electrical conductivity is 0.21mS/cm, and porosity is 79.7%, relative water content 21.1%.
Paeonia suffruticosa seed nursery be the same as Example 1, tree peony germination percentage and growth indexes measurement result are shown in Table 1.
Reference examples
1
Matrix uses yellow soil.Seed is Paeonia suffruticosa seed, and nursery be the same as Example 1, tree peony germination percentage and growth indexes measurement result are shown in Table 1.
The germination percentage and growing state of tree peony under the conditions of the different substrates of table 1（1 year raw seedling）
As can be seen from the above table, the germination percentage for the tree peony cultivated by the Light media of the present invention is more than 90%, survival rate of plant is more than 88%, and germination percentage, survival rate, system general length, tip of a root quantity, root biomass and the Aboveground Biomass of Young of the generally tree peony seedling that Light media of the invention is cultivated are significantly better than the tree peony seedling that yellow soil is cultivated.Illustrate that the Light media nursery effect of the present invention is very good, hence it is evident that better than the yellow soil matrix of traditional nursery.
China is large agricultural country, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material substantial amounts such as feces of livestock and poultry, edible bacterium bag.According to incompletely statistics, the cow dung that China's cowboying every year on average is produced is up to 70,000,000 tons, and the edible fungi residues total amount discarded after Edible Fungi is up to 15,000,000 tons.The present invention is by the fermentation of specific two kinds of agriculture and forestry organic waste materials, Light medium is made, nursery for tree peony, nursery effect is good, the limited natural resources such as turf or natural soil can not only be substituted, the ecological environment problem of difficult agricultural waste treatment can also be solved, promotes the industry development of recycling waste.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Light medium, is made, wherein cow dung 50-60 parts, 40-50 parts of edible fungi residues, 1-2 parts of fermenting agent by cow dung and edible fungi residues are fermented.
2. Light media as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fermenting agent is the flora with decomposition of cellulose or protein function.
3. Light media as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The fermenting agent is thermophilic heat-resisting cellulomonas cartae or bacillus.
4. the Light media as described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that：After Light media raw material is well mixed, stacks fermentation in 17-18 days and be made.
5. the Light media as described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that：The Light media unit weight is 0.20-0.25g/cm3, pH value is 6.0-7.0, and porosity is 70-80%, and particle diameter is 2-5mm, and electrical conductivity is 0.2-0.3mS/cm.
6. Light media as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The Light media unit weight is 0.20-0.25g/cm3, pH value is 6.0-7.0, and porosity is 70-80%, and particle diameter is 2-5mm, and electrical conductivity is 0.2-0.3mS/cm.
7. Light media as claimed in claim 1, the Light media relative water content is less than 25%.
8. a kind of Light medium, after cow dung is well mixed with edible fungi residues, stacks fermentation in 17-18 days and is made, wherein cow dung 50-60 parts, 40-50 parts of edible fungi residues, 1-2 parts of fermenting agent；The fermenting agent is thermophilic heat-resisting cellulomonas cartae or bacillus；The Light media unit weight is 0.20-0.25g/cm3, pH value is 6.0-7.0, and porosity is 70-80%, and particle diameter is 2-5mm, and electrical conductivity is 0.2-0.3mS/cm；Light media relative water content is less than 25%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610185456.9A CN107235752A (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | It is a kind of using cow dung and edible fungi residues as the Light medium of raw material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610185456.9A CN107235752A (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | It is a kind of using cow dung and edible fungi residues as the Light medium of raw material |
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| CN107235752A true CN107235752A (en) | 2017-10-10 |
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| CN201610185456.9A Pending CN107235752A (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | It is a kind of using cow dung and edible fungi residues as the Light medium of raw material |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107857611A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-30 | 马新世 | A kind of corps nutrient pillow and preparation method thereof |
| CN108117447A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-05 | 甘肃怡泉新禾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivation matrix containing button mushroom dregs and preparation method thereof |
| CN108887139A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-27 | 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of safe and environment-friendly, economizing type greengrocery hole plate seedling growth dedicated substrate compounded using cow manure |
| CN109054843A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-21 | 北京农业生物技术研究中心 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method and its application as pesticide synergistic agent |
| CN112438182A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-05 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Novel substrate for citrus container seedling culture |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123224A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 临沂真源观光农业科技有限公司 | Oil peony high-yield cultivation method |
| CN105165576A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-23 | 临沂真源观光农业科技有限公司 | Oil-utilized peony seedling growing method |
| CN105272414A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-27 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Method for producing light seedling culture medium from agricultural and forestry residues |
| CN105315085A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-10 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Light medium for seedling peony for oil and preparation method of light medium |
-
2016
- 2016-03-29 CN CN201610185456.9A patent/CN107235752A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165576A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-23 | 临沂真源观光农业科技有限公司 | Oil-utilized peony seedling growing method |
| CN105123224A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 临沂真源观光农业科技有限公司 | Oil peony high-yield cultivation method |
| CN105272414A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-27 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Method for producing light seedling culture medium from agricultural and forestry residues |
| CN105315085A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-10 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Light medium for seedling peony for oil and preparation method of light medium |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107857611A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-30 | 马新世 | A kind of corps nutrient pillow and preparation method thereof |
| CN108117447A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-05 | 甘肃怡泉新禾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivation matrix containing button mushroom dregs and preparation method thereof |
| CN108887139A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-27 | 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of safe and environment-friendly, economizing type greengrocery hole plate seedling growth dedicated substrate compounded using cow manure |
| CN109054843A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-21 | 北京农业生物技术研究中心 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method and its application as pesticide synergistic agent |
| CN112438182A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-05 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Novel substrate for citrus container seedling culture |
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