CN105165576A - Oil-utilized peony seedling growing method - Google Patents
Oil-utilized peony seedling growing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105165576A CN105165576A CN201510498087.4A CN201510498087A CN105165576A CN 105165576 A CN105165576 A CN 105165576A CN 201510498087 A CN201510498087 A CN 201510498087A CN 105165576 A CN105165576 A CN 105165576A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- matrix
- seed
- water
- thoroughly decomposed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses an oil-utilized peony seed seedling growing method, belongs to the agriculture technical field, and the method comprises the following steps: seedling growing matrix preparation, seed selection, sowing and seedling growing management; the method seedling growing process selects the matrix, containing organic decomposed matrix and Chinese herb residue components, as the seedling growing matrix; the Chinese herb residue contains various anti pathogen medicament components so as to effectively prevent insect disease generation without no medicament residual; the seedling growing matrix is reasonable in formula, completely complies with oil-utilized peony nutrition demands, so the oil-utilized peony is high in emergence rate, short in seedling emergence period, low in cost, and the nursery stock is strong and easy to cultivate, thus providing wide application values.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the seedling-cultivating method of a kind of tree peony, specifically a kind of oil seedling-cultivating method of tree peony, belongs to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Oil is a kind of perennial undershrub originating in China with tree peony, and oil productivity is high, oil is excellent, can, as woody oleiferous plants crop, process except peony seed oil except adopting lower peony seeds, and its petal, pistil and Ye Jun can tea making, and the root bark of tree peony can be used as medicine; Peony seed oil unsaturated fatty acid content is up to 92.26%, and wherein a-linolenic acid accounts for more than 42%, and many index exceedes the olive oil being called as " liquid golden ", is edible oil best in the world.Oil is drought-resistant, barren-resistant, resistance to high and cold with tree peony, have check winds and fix drifting sand, conserve water and soil, water conservation, the effect such as solid carbon oxygenation, be good green tree species.At present by the conventional seedbed system method of tree peony, emergence rate is existed for oil low, the shortcoming that cost is high, seedling strain is not easily cultivated, simultaneously due in conventional seedbed system method for preventing damage by disease and insect from adding various chemical pesticide, easily to environment, in seedling strain body, remains of pesticide easily exceeds standard, and there is potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the invention provides the seedling-cultivating method of a kind of oil with tree peony.In seedling raising process, select matrix containing organic composition such as matrix and Chinese medicine slag that becomes thoroughly decomposed as seedling medium, in Chinese medicine slag containing multiple Anti-bacterium drug ingedient can effectively prevent various damage by disease and insect generation and without any medicament residue, seedling medium formula is reasonable, meet the nutritional need of oil with tree peony nursery completely, emergence rate is high, and cost is low, the healthy and strong easy cultivation of nursery stock.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
An oil seedling-cultivating method for tree peony, it is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of seedling medium:
Seedling medium adopts expanded perlite: Chinese medicine slag: organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed: trace element is made according to the ratio of 1:2:5:0.3-0.6, and thickness is 2-2.5cm; Described organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed is prepared by the following method: by pig manure, stalk, dish cake, pericarp according to after the ratio mixing of 2:1:1:2, urea regulates C/N ratio to be 28:1, controlling initial water content is 75%, then the microbial bacterial agent bar heap fermentation accounting for mixture total weight amount 0.1-0.3% is added, when bar heap central temperature to be elevated to after more than 60 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, within about 30 days, become thoroughly decomposed completely, organic matrix airing of becoming thoroughly decomposed of having become thoroughly decomposed is dropped to 20%-30% to water content, through cracker pulverizing for the particle that particle diameter is 2-3mm obtains organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed; Described microbial bacterial agent is EM composite bacteria agent capable; Described trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: amino acid chelated iron: copper amino acid chelate forms according to 1:1:0.9:1.2;
(2) choose seeds: with the water seed soaking 48 hours of 40 ~ 50 DEG C, floating seed selection, the flat kind that removings is floated, pulls the full seed of sedimentation out, put into by full seed after growth promoter soaks 1-2 hour and pull out, totally dry by clean water, as sowing kind;
(3) sow: the seed after process is evenly sprinkling upon above the matrix in seedbed, every square metre with dry seeds 0.15-0.2 kilogram, then seed is covered with the mixture of matrix and fine sand, cladding thickness is 1-1.5cm, lid sprays 1 water after planting again, and lid kind layer is drenched, with plastic film as heat and moisture preserving film, seedbed is built, plays heat and moisture preserving effect;
(4) seedling management: nursery beforehand control seedling rearing room temperature is 28-33 DEG C, relative moisture 70%-80%, within after planting 10 ~ 15 days, namely seedling is unearthed, when the number that comes up reaches 30-50%, throw off plastic film, carry out a thinning, reject small and weak, disease and excessive growth seedling, guarantee neat, the homogeneity of nursery stock; Thinning imposes band rich water for second day once, every 10 square metres with 300 grams, urea; When the number that comes up reaches 70-80%, seedling bed temperature controls at 25-28 DEG C, keeps flat Wen Changmiao, and keep abundance of ventilating, relative moisture drops to less than 60%, and the oily tree peony seedling brought out is healthy and strong, is beneficial to and survives; When Seedling height growth is to 25-30cm, can emerges and transplant; Want frequent uprooting weed seedling stage, loosen the soil, preserve soil moisture, topdress in good time and water.
Described step (1) Chinese medicine slag is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Herba Andrographitis 50-60 part, dandelion 60-80 part, kitchen garden 20-30 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 40-50 part, coptis 30-40 part, Eclipta prostrata 20-30 part, pseudo-ginseng 10-15 part, red sage root 10-15 part, safflower 15-20 part, Ligusticum wallichii 15-20 part, cattail pollen 5-10 part, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 5-10 part, fruit of Cherokee rose 15-20 part.
In described step (2), growth promoter adopts following method to prepare: at normal temperatures with the fresh and tender kitchen garden that 40-50 DEG C of emerge in worm water is mashed, soak 3-5 hour, the weight ratio of kitchen garden and warm water is 1:10, then filter, in filter liquor, add heteroauxin, maleic hydrazide, cobalamin, micro-Fe, Cu, Mn and Zn are formulated.
Containing heteroauxin 50-60ppm, maleic hydrazide 20-30ppm, cobalamin 3-5ppm, micro-Fe5ppb, Cu7ppb, Mn10ppb and Zn5ppb in the filter liquor of described step (2).
Described step (3) mesostroma and fine sand mixture are prepared by following method: mixed and stirred at the fine sand of 1-2mm and matrix by particle diameter, and fine sand and matrix volume are than being 5:1.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1. the present invention adopts the rational seedling medium of formula, Chinese medicine slag twice laid and organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed, trace element, expanded perlite is reasonably combined, nutrient component is sufficient, not only cost-saving, and the multi-medicament composition contained in Chinese medicine can the generation of effectively pre-preventing disease and pest, avoids because using chemical pesticide to environment.
2. in seedling raising process of the present invention, Paeonia suffruticosa seed is first used water seed soaking flotation, then by the further immersion treatment of plant growth promoter, effectively improve the rate that roots of seed, shorten seedling raise period, emergence rate is high, emerges neat, the nursery stock cultivated easily is cultivated, and survival rate is high.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
An oil seedling-cultivating method for tree peony, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of seedling medium: seedling medium adopts expanded perlite: Chinese medicine slag: organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed: trace element is made according to the ratio of 1:2:5:0.3, and thickness is 2cm; Wherein, organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed is prepared by the following method: by pig manure, stalk, dish cake, pericarp according to after the ratio mixing of 2:1:1:2, urea regulates C/N ratio to be 28:1, controlling initial water content is 75%, then the microbial bacterial agent bar heap fermentation accounting for mixture total weight amount 0.1-0.3% is added, when bar heap central temperature to be elevated to after more than 60 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, within about 30 days, become thoroughly decomposed completely, organic matrix airing of becoming thoroughly decomposed of having become thoroughly decomposed is dropped to 20%-30% to water content, through cracker pulverizing for the particle that particle diameter is 2-3mm obtains organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed; Described microbial bacterial agent is EM composite bacteria agent capable; Described trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: amino acid chelated iron: copper amino acid chelate forms according to 1:1:0.9:1.2;
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine slag contains Herba Andrographitis 50 parts, dandelion 60 parts, kitchen garden 20 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 40 parts, the coptis 30 parts, Eclipta prostrata 20 parts, pseudo-ginseng 10 parts, the red sage root 10 parts, 15 parts, safflower, Ligusticum wallichii 15 parts, cattail pollen 5 parts, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 5 parts, the fruit of Cherokee rose 15 parts.
(2) choose seeds: with the water seed soaking 48 hours of 40 ~ 50 DEG C, floating seed selection, the flat kind that removings is floated, pulls the full seed of sedimentation out, put into by full seed after growth promoter soaks 1-2 hour and pull out, totally dry by clean water, as sowing kind; Described growth promoter is prepared by following method: at normal temperatures with the fresh and tender kitchen garden that 40-50 DEG C of emerge in worm water is mashed, soak 3-5 hour, the weight ratio of kitchen garden and warm water is 1:10, then filter, in filter liquor, add heteroauxin, maleic hydrazide, cobalamin, micro-Fe, Cu, Mn and Zn are formulated.Wherein, heteroauxin 50ppm, maleic hydrazide 20ppm, cobalamin 3ppm, micro-Fe5ppb, Cu7ppb, Mn10ppb and Zn5ppb is contained in filter liquor.
(3) sow: the seed after process is evenly sprinkling upon above the matrix in seedbed, every square metre with dry seeds 0.15 kilogram, then seed is covered with the mixture of matrix and fine sand, cladding thickness is 1cm, lid sprays 1 water after planting again, and lid kind layer is drenched, with plastic film as heat and moisture preserving film, seedbed is built, plays heat and moisture preserving effect; Wherein, matrix and fine sand mixture are prepared by following method: mixed and stirred at the fine sand of 1-2mm and matrix by particle diameter, and fine sand and matrix volume are than being 5:1.
(4) seedling management: nursery beforehand control seedling rearing room temperature is 28-33 DEG C, relative moisture 70%-80%, within after planting 14 days, namely seedling is unearthed, when the number that comes up reaches 30-50%, throw off plastic film, carry out a thinning, reject small and weak, disease and excessive growth seedling, guarantee neat, the homogeneity of nursery stock; Thinning imposes band rich water for second day once, every 10 square metres with 300 grams, urea; When the number that comes up reaches 70-80%, seedling bed temperature controls at 25-28 DEG C, keeps flat Wen Changmiao, and keep abundance of ventilating, relative moisture drops to less than 60%, and the oily tree peony seedling brought out is healthy and strong, is beneficial to and survives; When Seedling height growth is to 25-30cm, can emerges and transplant; Want frequent uprooting weed seedling stage, loosen the soil, preserve soil moisture, topdress in good time and water.
Embodiment 2
An oil seedling-cultivating method for tree peony, it comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of seedling medium:
Seedling medium adopts expanded perlite: Chinese medicine slag: organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed: trace element is made according to the ratio of 1:2:5:0.6, and thickness is 2.5cm; Described organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed is prepared by the following method: by pig manure, stalk, dish cake, pericarp according to after the ratio mixing of 2:1:1:2, urea regulates C/N ratio to be 28:1, controlling initial water content is 75%, then the microbial bacterial agent bar heap fermentation accounting for mixture total weight amount 0.1-0.3% is added, when bar heap central temperature to be elevated to after more than 60 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, within about 30 days, become thoroughly decomposed completely, organic matrix airing of becoming thoroughly decomposed of having become thoroughly decomposed is dropped to 20%-30% to water content, through cracker pulverizing for the particle that particle diameter is 2-3mm obtains organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed; Described microbial bacterial agent is EM composite bacteria agent capable; Described trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: amino acid chelated iron: copper amino acid chelate forms according to 1:1:0.9:1.2;
Wherein, Chinese medicine slag contains Herba Andrographitis 60 parts, dandelion 80 parts, kitchen garden 30 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 50 parts, the coptis 40 parts, Eclipta prostrata 30 parts, pseudo-ginseng 15 parts, the red sage root 15 parts, 20 parts, safflower, Ligusticum wallichii 20 parts, cattail pollen 10 parts, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 10 parts, the fruit of Cherokee rose 20 parts.
(2) choose seeds: the water seed soaking of use 40-50 DEG C 48 hours, floating seed selection, the flat kind of drift in removing, pulls the full seed of sedimentation out, is put into by full seed after growth promoter soaks 1-2 hour and pull out, totally dry by clean water, as sowing kind; Described growth promoter adopts following method to prepare: at normal temperatures with the fresh and tender kitchen garden that 40-50 DEG C of emerge in worm water is mashed, soak 3-5 hour, the weight ratio of kitchen garden and warm water is 1:10, then filter, in filter liquor, add heteroauxin, maleic hydrazide, cobalamin, micro-Fe, Cu, Mn and Zn are formulated; Containing heteroauxin 60ppm, maleic hydrazide 30ppm, cobalamin 5ppm, micro-Fe5ppb, Cu7ppb, Mn10ppb and Zn5ppb in described filter liquor.
(3) sow: the seed after process is evenly sprinkling upon above the matrix in seedbed, every square metre with dry seeds 0.2 kilogram, then seed is covered with the mixture of matrix and fine sand, cladding thickness is 1.5cm, lid sprays 1 water after planting again, and lid kind layer is drenched, with plastic film as heat and moisture preserving film, seedbed is built, plays heat and moisture preserving effect; Described matrix and fine sand mixture are prepared by following method: mixed and stirred at the fine sand of 1-2mm and matrix by particle diameter, and fine sand and matrix volume are than being 5:1.
(4) seedling management: nursery beforehand control seedling rearing room temperature is 28-33 DEG C, relative moisture 70%-80%, within after planting 15 days, namely seedling is unearthed, when the number that comes up reaches 30-50%, throw off plastic film, carry out a thinning, reject small and weak, disease and excessive growth seedling, guarantee neat, the homogeneity of nursery stock; Thinning imposes band rich water for second day once, every 10 square metres with 300 grams, urea; When the number that comes up reaches 70-80%, seedling bed temperature controls at 25-28 DEG C, keeps flat Wen Changmiao, and keep abundance of ventilating, relative moisture drops to less than 60%, and the oily tree peony seedling brought out is healthy and strong, is beneficial to and survives; When Seedling height growth is to 25-30cm, can emerges and transplant; Want frequent uprooting weed seedling stage, loosen the soil, preserve soil moisture, topdress in good time and water.
Embodiment 3
An oil seedling-cultivating method for tree peony, it comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of seedling medium:
Seedling medium adopts expanded perlite: Chinese medicine slag: organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed: trace element is made according to the ratio of 1:2:5:0.5, and thickness is 2.2cm; Described organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed is prepared by the following method: by pig manure, stalk, dish cake, pericarp according to after the ratio mixing of 2:1:1:2, urea regulates C/N ratio to be 28:1, controlling initial water content is 75%, then the microbial bacterial agent bar heap fermentation accounting for mixture total weight amount 0.1-0.3% is added, when bar heap central temperature to be elevated to after more than 60 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, within about 30 days, become thoroughly decomposed completely, organic matrix airing of becoming thoroughly decomposed of having become thoroughly decomposed is dropped to 20%-30% to water content, through cracker pulverizing for the particle that particle diameter is 2-3mm obtains organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed; Described microbial bacterial agent is EM composite bacteria agent capable; Described trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: amino acid chelated iron: copper amino acid chelate forms according to 1:1:0.9:1.2;
Wherein, Chinese medicine slag contains Herba Andrographitis 55 parts, dandelion 70 parts, kitchen garden 25 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 45 parts, the coptis 35 parts, Eclipta prostrata 25 parts, pseudo-ginseng 12 parts, the red sage root 12 parts, 18 parts, safflower, Ligusticum wallichii 16 parts, cattail pollen 8 parts, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 9 parts, the fruit of Cherokee rose 16 parts.
(2) choose seeds: the water seed soaking of use 40-50 DEG C 48 hours, floating seed selection, the flat kind of drift in removing, pulls the full seed of sedimentation out, is put into by full seed after growth promoter soaks 1-2 hour and pull out, totally dry by clean water, as sowing kind; Described growth promoter adopts following method to prepare: at normal temperatures with the fresh and tender kitchen garden that 40-50 DEG C of emerge in worm water is mashed, soak 3-5 hour, the weight ratio of kitchen garden and warm water is 1:10, then filter, in filter liquor, add heteroauxin, maleic hydrazide, cobalamin, micro-Fe, Cu, Mn and Zn are formulated; Containing heteroauxin 55ppm, maleic hydrazide 25ppm, cobalamin 4ppm, micro-Fe5ppb, Cu7ppb, Mn10ppb and Zn5ppb in described filter liquor.
(3) sow: the seed after process is evenly sprinkling upon above the matrix in seedbed, every square metre with dry seeds 0.18 kilogram, then seed is covered with the mixture of matrix and fine sand, cladding thickness is 1.5cm, lid sprays 1 water after planting again, and lid kind layer is drenched, with plastic film as heat and moisture preserving film, seedbed is built, plays heat and moisture preserving effect; Described matrix and fine sand mixture are prepared by following method: mixed and stirred at the fine sand of 1-2mm and matrix by particle diameter, and fine sand and matrix volume are than being 5:1.
(4) seedling management: nursery beforehand control seedling rearing room temperature is 28-33 DEG C, relative moisture 70%-80%, within after planting 12 days, namely seedling is unearthed, when the number that comes up reaches 30-50%, throw off plastic film, carry out a thinning, reject small and weak, disease and excessive growth seedling, guarantee neat, the homogeneity of nursery stock; Thinning imposes band rich water for second day once, every 10 square metres with 300 grams, urea; When the number that comes up reaches 70-80%, seedling bed temperature controls at 25-28 DEG C, keeps flat Wen Changmiao, and keep abundance of ventilating, relative moisture drops to less than 60%, and the oily tree peony seedling brought out is healthy and strong, is beneficial to and survives; When Seedling height growth is to 25-30cm, can emerges and transplant; Want frequent uprooting weed seedling stage, loosen the soil, preserve soil moisture, topdress in good time and water.
Embodiment 4
An oil seedling-cultivating method for tree peony, it comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of seedling medium: seedling medium adopts expanded perlite: Chinese medicine slag: organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed: trace element is made according to the ratio of 1:2:5:0.4, and thickness is 2.3cm; Described organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed is prepared by the following method: by pig manure, stalk, dish cake, pericarp according to after the ratio mixing of 2:1:1:2, urea regulates C/N ratio to be 28:1, controlling initial water content is 75%, then the microbial bacterial agent bar heap fermentation accounting for mixture total weight amount 0.1-0.3% is added, when bar heap central temperature to be elevated to after more than 60 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, within about 30 days, become thoroughly decomposed completely, organic matrix airing of becoming thoroughly decomposed of having become thoroughly decomposed is dropped to 20%-30% to water content, through cracker pulverizing for the particle that particle diameter is 2-3mm obtains organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed; Described microbial bacterial agent is EM composite bacteria agent capable; Described trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: amino acid chelated iron: copper amino acid chelate forms according to 1:1:0.9:1.2; Containing Herba Andrographitis 60 parts, dandelion 80 parts, kitchen garden 25 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 45 parts, the coptis 38 parts, Eclipta prostrata 27 parts, pseudo-ginseng 13 parts, the red sage root 12 parts, 18 parts, safflower, Ligusticum wallichii 16 parts, cattail pollen 10 parts, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 10 parts, the fruit of Cherokee rose 20 parts in above-mentioned Chinese medicine slag.
(2) choose seeds: with the water seed soaking 48 hours of 40 ~ 50 DEG C, floating seed selection, the flat kind that removings is floated, pulls the full seed of sedimentation out, put into by full seed after growth promoter soaks 1-2 hour and pull out, totally dry by clean water, as sowing kind; Described growth promoter adopts following method to prepare: at normal temperatures with the fresh and tender kitchen garden that 40-50 DEG C of emerge in worm water is mashed, soak 3-5 hour, the weight ratio of kitchen garden and warm water is 1:10, then filter, in filter liquor, add heteroauxin, maleic hydrazide, cobalamin, micro-Fe, Cu, Mn and Zn are formulated; Wherein, heteroauxin 55ppm, maleic hydrazide 22ppm, cobalamin 5ppm, micro-Fe5ppb, Cu7ppb, Mn10ppb and Zn5ppb is contained in filter liquor.
(3) sow: the seed after process is evenly sprinkling upon above the matrix in seedbed, every square metre with dry seeds 0.2 kilogram, then seed is covered with the mixture of matrix and fine sand, cladding thickness is 1.2cm, lid sprays 1 water after planting again, and lid kind layer is drenched, with plastic film as heat and moisture preserving film, seedbed is built, plays heat and moisture preserving effect; Described matrix and fine sand mixture are prepared by following method: mixed and stirred at the fine sand of 1-2mm and matrix by particle diameter, and fine sand and matrix volume are than being 5:1.
(4) seedling management: nursery beforehand control seedling rearing room temperature is 28-33 DEG C, relative moisture 70%-80%, within after planting 10 days, namely seedling is unearthed, when the number that comes up reaches 30-50%, throw off plastic film, carry out a thinning, reject small and weak, disease and excessive growth seedling, guarantee neat, the homogeneity of nursery stock; Thinning imposes band rich water for second day once, every 10 square metres with 300 grams, urea; When the number that comes up reaches 70-80%, seedling bed temperature controls at 25-28 DEG C, keeps flat Wen Changmiao, and keep abundance of ventilating, relative moisture drops to less than 60%, and the oily tree peony seedling brought out is healthy and strong, is beneficial to and survives; When Seedling height growth is to 25-30cm, can emerges and transplant; Want frequent uprooting weed seedling stage, loosen the soil, preserve soil moisture, topdress in good time and water.
Comparative example
A kind of oil seedling-cultivating method of tree peony, its concrete steps are with embodiment 4, unlike: in step (2), seed selection: with the water seed soaking 48 hours of 40 ~ 50 DEG C, floating seed selection, the flat kind of drift in removing, pulls out after pulling the full seed of sedimentation out, totally dry by clean water, as sowing kind.
The emergence rate of oil Paeonia suffruticosa seed after 30 days that method according to above-described embodiment 1-4 and comparative example is cultivated is carried out statistics, simultaneously by said method cultivate oil with after tree peony seedling replanting conveniently the survival rate of cultivation method after 1 month carry out Research statistics.It the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 emergence rate and survival rate statistics
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Comparative example | |
| Emergence rate (%) | 95 | 96 | 98 | 95 | 52 |
| Survival rate (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 85% |
As can be seen from the above table, oil Paeonia suffruticosa seed adopt seedling medium of the present invention cultivate and after growth promoter process, emergence rate is apparently higher than the seed without growth promoter process.In addition, compare the seedling of ratio gained, adopt the oil Paeonia suffruticosa seed of the inventive method to have to germinate fast, take root fast, the advantage of stout and strong, the easy cultivation of the seedling after emerging, after transplanting, survival rate is up to 100%, this be due to the seedling medium of seed selection have sufficient nutrient absorb by plant corpus, produce flourishing root system and strong leaf seedling, thus more easily survive.
Claims (5)
1. an oil seedling-cultivating method for tree peony, it is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of seedling medium:
Seedling medium adopts expanded perlite: Chinese medicine slag: organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed: trace element is made according to the ratio of 1:2:5:0.3-0.6, and thickness is 2-2.5cm; Described organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed is prepared by the following method: by pig manure, stalk, dish cake, pericarp according to after the ratio mixing of 2:1:1:2, urea regulates C/N ratio to be 28:1, controlling initial water content is 75%, then the microbial bacterial agent bar heap fermentation accounting for mixture total weight amount 0.1-0.3% is added, when bar heap central temperature to be elevated to after more than 60 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, within about 30 days, become thoroughly decomposed completely, organic matrix airing of becoming thoroughly decomposed of having become thoroughly decomposed is dropped to 20%-30% to water content, through cracker pulverizing for the particle that particle diameter is 2-3mm obtains organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed; Described microbial bacterial agent is EM composite bacteria agent capable; Described trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: amino acid chelated iron: copper amino acid chelate forms according to 1:1:0.9:1.2;
(2) choose seeds: with the water seed soaking 48 hours of 40 ~ 50 DEG C, floating seed selection, the flat kind that removings is floated, pulls the full seed of sedimentation out, put into by full seed after growth promoter soaks 1-2 hour and pull out, totally dry by clean water, as sowing kind;
(3) sow: the seed after process is evenly sprinkling upon above the matrix in seedbed, every square metre with dry seeds 0.15-0.2 kilogram, then seed is covered with the mixture of matrix and fine sand, cladding thickness is 1-1.5cm, lid sprays 1 water after planting again, and lid kind layer is drenched, with plastic film as heat and moisture preserving film, seedbed is built, plays heat and moisture preserving effect;
(4) seedling management: nursery beforehand control seedling rearing room temperature is 28-33 DEG C, relative moisture 70%-80%, within after planting 10 ~ 15 days, namely seedling is unearthed, when the number that comes up reaches 30-50%, throw off plastic film, carry out a thinning, reject small and weak, disease and excessive growth seedling, guarantee neat, the homogeneity of nursery stock; Thinning imposes band rich water for second day once, every 10 square metres with 300 grams, urea; When the number that comes up reaches 70-80%, seedling bed temperature controls at 25-28 DEG C, keeps flat Wen Changmiao, and keep abundance of ventilating, relative moisture drops to less than 60%, and the oily tree peony seedling brought out is healthy and strong, is beneficial to and survives; When Seedling height growth is to 25-30cm, can emerges and transplant; Want frequent uprooting weed seedling stage, loosen the soil, preserve soil moisture, topdress in good time and water.
2. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step (1) Chinese medicine slag is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Herba Andrographitis 50-60 part, dandelion 60-80 part, kitchen garden 20-30 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 40-50 part, coptis 30-40 part, Eclipta prostrata 20-30 part, pseudo-ginseng 10-15 part, red sage root 10-15 part, safflower 15-20 part, Ligusticum wallichii 15-20 part, cattail pollen 5-10 part, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 5-10 part, fruit of Cherokee rose 15-20 part.
3. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (2), growth promoter adopts following method to prepare: at normal temperatures with the fresh and tender kitchen garden that 40-50 DEG C of emerge in worm water is mashed, soak 3-5 hour, the weight ratio of kitchen garden and warm water is 1:10, then filter, in filter liquor, add heteroauxin, maleic hydrazide, cobalamin, micro-Fe, Cu, Mn and Zn are formulated.
4. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, containing heteroauxin 50-60ppm, maleic hydrazide 20-30ppm, cobalamin 3-5ppm, micro-Fe5ppb, Cu7ppb, Mn10ppb and Zn5ppb in described filter liquor.
5. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (3) mesostroma and fine sand mixture are prepared by following method: mixed and stirred at the fine sand of 1-2mm and matrix by particle diameter, fine sand is 5: 1 with matrix volume ratio.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510498087.4A CN105165576B (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | A kind of oil method for culturing seedlings of tree peony |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510498087.4A CN105165576B (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | A kind of oil method for culturing seedlings of tree peony |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105165576A true CN105165576A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| CN105165576B CN105165576B (en) | 2018-04-24 |
Family
ID=54888464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510498087.4A Active CN105165576B (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | A kind of oil method for culturing seedlings of tree peony |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105165576B (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638368A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-08 | 南宁市品迪生物工程有限公司 | Introduction method of paeonia suffruticosa andr |
| CN105660140A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-15 | 南宁市品迪生物工程有限公司 | Method for introducing and planting peony for oil |
| CN105684705A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-22 | 南宁市品迪生物工程有限公司 | Breeding method of peonies for oil |
| CN105684779A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 赵兰 | Compound substrate for hot-pepper plug seedling and preparation method thereof |
| CN105961121A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-09-28 | 句容康盛园生态农业发展有限公司 | Seed seedling method for oil peonies |
| CN106069032A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 杨兆权 | A kind of oil method of Paeonia suffruticosa covering with ground sheeting nursery |
| CN106258580A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 潘美丽 | A kind of seedling medium of Japanese plum |
| CN107079700A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-08-22 | 何振贤 | A kind of method of the organic Sweet Potato For High. yield Production cultivation in hills drought-hit area |
| CN107173154A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-19 | 洪洞县汾河牡丹产业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of purple plague purpura oil tree peony high efficiency seedling cultivating |
| CN107235752A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-10 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | It is a kind of using cow dung and edible fungi residues as the Light medium of raw material |
| CN107926426A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-20 | 绵阳市涪城区三木鸵鸟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of oil tree peony |
| CN108990670A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-14 | 孙宝泉 | The efficient seeding growing seedlings method of Paeonia suffruticosa seed |
| CN109089828A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-28 | 南通市农副产品加工技术协会 | A kind of flower vegetables seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN109496634A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 沈阳市华强惠农油用牡丹专业合作社 | A kind of oil method for culturing seedlings of tree peony |
| CN114128590A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-03-04 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | Cultivation medium and cold-proof cultivation method for figs |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102417410A (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2012-04-18 | 訾兆举 | Production method of amino acid organic fertilizer |
| CN103214310A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-24 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Seedling raising substrate taking Chinese medicinal herb residue as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104641923A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-05-27 | 临夏州振华牡丹园艺科技有限责任公司 | Seedling raising method for sowing alpine-region oil paeonia rockii fresh seeds and covering seeds with black film |
| CN104737670A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-01 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Seedling growing method for oil expression peony seeds |
| CN104761367A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-08 | 遵义师范学院 | Seedling culture nutrient substrate fertilizer containing traditional Chinese medicine residues and preparation method of seedling culture nutrient substrate fertilizer |
| CN104770103A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-15 | 芜湖市丹洋现代农业科技发展有限公司 | Seedling raising method for oil-used peony seeds |
-
2015
- 2015-08-14 CN CN201510498087.4A patent/CN105165576B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102417410A (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2012-04-18 | 訾兆举 | Production method of amino acid organic fertilizer |
| CN103214310A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-24 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Seedling raising substrate taking Chinese medicinal herb residue as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104641923A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-05-27 | 临夏州振华牡丹园艺科技有限责任公司 | Seedling raising method for sowing alpine-region oil paeonia rockii fresh seeds and covering seeds with black film |
| CN104761367A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-08 | 遵义师范学院 | Seedling culture nutrient substrate fertilizer containing traditional Chinese medicine residues and preparation method of seedling culture nutrient substrate fertilizer |
| CN104770103A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-15 | 芜湖市丹洋现代农业科技发展有限公司 | Seedling raising method for oil-used peony seeds |
| CN104737670A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-01 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Seedling growing method for oil expression peony seeds |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "油用牡丹种植技术及效益", 《新浪博客HTTP://BLOG.SINA.COM.CN/S/BLOG_4C7EBDA40102VIW8.HTML》 * |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105684779A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 赵兰 | Compound substrate for hot-pepper plug seedling and preparation method thereof |
| CN105660140B (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2019-03-12 | 李小婷 | The oil introduction method of tree peony |
| CN105660140A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-15 | 南宁市品迪生物工程有限公司 | Method for introducing and planting peony for oil |
| CN105684705A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-22 | 南宁市品迪生物工程有限公司 | Breeding method of peonies for oil |
| CN105638368A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-08 | 南宁市品迪生物工程有限公司 | Introduction method of paeonia suffruticosa andr |
| CN105638368B (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2019-03-12 | 李小婷 | A kind of oil introduction method of tree peony |
| CN107235752A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-10 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | It is a kind of using cow dung and edible fungi residues as the Light medium of raw material |
| CN105961121A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-09-28 | 句容康盛园生态农业发展有限公司 | Seed seedling method for oil peonies |
| CN106069032A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 杨兆权 | A kind of oil method of Paeonia suffruticosa covering with ground sheeting nursery |
| CN106258580A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 潘美丽 | A kind of seedling medium of Japanese plum |
| CN107079700A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-08-22 | 何振贤 | A kind of method of the organic Sweet Potato For High. yield Production cultivation in hills drought-hit area |
| CN107079700B (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2020-09-01 | 何振贤 | High-yield cultivation method of organic sweet potatoes in hilly and arid regions |
| CN107173154A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-19 | 洪洞县汾河牡丹产业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of purple plague purpura oil tree peony high efficiency seedling cultivating |
| CN109496634A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 沈阳市华强惠农油用牡丹专业合作社 | A kind of oil method for culturing seedlings of tree peony |
| CN107926426A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-20 | 绵阳市涪城区三木鸵鸟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of oil tree peony |
| CN109089828A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-28 | 南通市农副产品加工技术协会 | A kind of flower vegetables seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN108990670A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-14 | 孙宝泉 | The efficient seeding growing seedlings method of Paeonia suffruticosa seed |
| CN114128590A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-03-04 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | Cultivation medium and cold-proof cultivation method for figs |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105165576B (en) | 2018-04-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105165576B (en) | A kind of oil method for culturing seedlings of tree peony | |
| CN103798020B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Luffae | |
| CN102342215B (en) | Ginger seedling-raising, transplanting and cultivating method | |
| CN104396667B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Mel Lee | |
| CN104303797B (en) | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of nuisanceless collard | |
| CN105123224A (en) | Oil peony high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN103975714B (en) | A kind of booth kidney bean spring cultivation method for premature | |
| CN107750874A (en) | A kind of beet increases sugared high yield green planting method | |
| CN112753516B (en) | Ecological cultivation method for intercropping bighead atractylodes rhizome and soybeans | |
| CN106613226A (en) | Planting method capable of improving yield of fructus amomi | |
| CN103319249B (en) | A kind of compound manure preventing and treating Delphinium grandiflorum anthrax | |
| CN104350907A (en) | Technology for planting and disease control of fructus amomi | |
| CN106831157A (en) | A kind of special fertilizer for sweet potato and its preparation and application process | |
| CN106831202A (en) | A kind of potato special fertilizer and its preparation and application process | |
| CN108812116A (en) | A kind of composite stereo ecology method for interplanting cultivation of capsicum, sponge gourd and water spinach | |
| CN106941995A (en) | A kind of Loess Region jujube garden makees the implantation methods of forage rape between in the ranks | |
| Kumawat et al. | Growth and development of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) under foliar application of panchgavya and leaf extracts of endemic plants | |
| CN102988443B (en) | Production method of sulfur-free atractylodes medicinal slices | |
| CN102295483A (en) | Preparation method for garden cosmos nutrition fertilizer | |
| CN107318539A (en) | A kind of cultural method for improving edible sunflower setting percentage | |
| CN111727832A (en) | Purple cloud red core sweet potato double-cropping cultivation method | |
| CN107466656B (en) | Comprehensive control method for soil-borne diseases for pepper cultivation | |
| CN104926429A (en) | Seed treating fluid for preventing pomegranate seedlings from rotted roots | |
| CN108271634A (en) | A kind of insect-pest implantation methods of green pepper | |
| CN106608763A (en) | Planting method of fructus amomi |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |