CN105961121A - Seed seedling method for oil peonies - Google Patents
Seed seedling method for oil peonies Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105961121A CN105961121A CN201610385670.9A CN201610385670A CN105961121A CN 105961121 A CN105961121 A CN 105961121A CN 201610385670 A CN201610385670 A CN 201610385670A CN 105961121 A CN105961121 A CN 105961121A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- seedling
- soil
- paeonia suffruticosa
- furrow
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
Abstract
The invention discloses a seed seedling method for oil peonies. The seed seedling method includes the steps of S1, land selecting and land preparing; S2, seed selecting and treating; S3, seedbed setting; S4, seeding; S5, seedling managing. The seed seedling method is simple in step and easy to operate; as the land selecting, land preparing, seed selecting and treating method is optimized, it is guaranteed that seeds are easy to sprout and healthily grow; as the seeding condition and the managing condition are optimized, and fertilizer is reasonably applied, nutrients required by seedling growth can be effectively fed, and meanwhile common diseases of oil peonies can be controlled; the survival rate and the seed setting rate of the oil peonies are greatly increased through the seed seedling method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil seed seedling-raising method of Paeonia suffruticosa, belong to the cultivation planting technology field of plant.
Background technology
Oil is a kind of emerging woody oleiferous plants crop with Paeonia suffruticosa, possesses the feature of prominent " three high and one low ": (within 5 years, raw per mu yield is up to 300 kilograms in high production, mu comprehensive benefit is up to ten thousand yuan), high oil content (seed oil content 22%), high-quality (unsaturated fatty acid content 92%), (oil with the drought-enduring impoverishment tolerant of Paeonia suffruticosa, is suitable for green barren hill afforestation, underwood planting to low cost;Within 1 year, kind a century is received, low cost).The oil being currently used in commodity production only has Paeonia ostii and two kinds of purpura with Paeonia suffruticosa, and be to be suitable for China's most areas plantation, the high yield seed oil original seed of Paeonia suffruticosa, wherein, Paeonia ostii seed oil-containing more than 22%, higher than the oil content of domestic soybean 17.5%, peony seed oil is possibly together with numerous medicinal Paeonia suffruticosa effective ingredient simultaneously.But, the most oily, survival rate simple with the cultivation mode of Paeonia suffruticosa and Setting percentage are the highest.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide that a kind of step is simple, seed-producing rate and the high oil seed seedling-raising method of Paeonia suffruticosa of survival rate.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that
A kind of oil seed seedling-raising method of Paeonia suffruticosa, comprises the following steps:
S1 selection of land, whole: to select sunny, fertile soil, draining is good, level of ground water is low sandy soil territory, deep plough 25-30cm；
S2 initial point selection and process: buff fruit of gathering, dry at shady and cool humidity and store in wet sand to cracking of fruit, seed abjection, be placed in the water of 45-55 DEG C by seed and soak 1-1.5d before sowing；
S3 seedbed is arranged: being furrow, and described furrow width 1.0-1.2m, high 15-18cm on seedbed, furrow spacing is 30-35cm；
S4 sows: first, furrow face soil removes 2.5-3cm thick, and the seed broadcasting then step S2 handled well is in the furrow in seedbed, then covers at the surface of the seed after being watered by the soil removed；
S5 seedling management: water before coming up once, after coming up, carries out loosening the soil, the Routine Management of weeding, and respectively applies fertilizer once in spring and summer, and prevents and treats the pest and disease damage in seedling stage.
Further, before step S1 is deep ploughed, it is additionally included in the step of manuring on seedbed, and the amount of application of barnyard manure is 4500-5500kg/ mu.
In S4 step, before scattering seeds, also including the step adding plant ash to seed, the addition quality of plant ash and the mass ratio of seed are 1:(2-3).
And in S4 step, the application rate of seed is 50-55kg/ mu.
It addition, in S4 step, cover the grass of 1-1.5cm after being additionally included in the surface of the seed earthing again and cover the step of soil thick for 5-6cm on the surface of grass again.
And in S5 step, fertilizer applied in the spring season amount is barnyard manure 1500～2000kg/ mu and cake fertilizer 80-100kg/ mu.
Fertilizing in autumn amount is barnyard manure 2000～3000kg/ mu and cake fertilizer 80-100kg/ mu.
The invention have the benefit that step of the present invention is simple, easily operated, by optimizing selection of land, whole, seed selects and processing method, it is ensured that seed is prone to germinate and healthy growth, and sowing condition and the optimization of management condition, the reasonable applying of fertilizer, then can nutrition needed for effective supply growth of seedling, the generation of oil Paeonia suffruticosa commonly encountered diseases can also be prevented and treated simultaneously, the method for the invention substantially increases the oil survival rate of Paeonia suffruticosa and Setting percentage.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment
1
:
S1 selection of land, whole: to select sunny, fertile soil, draining is good, level of ground water is low sandy soil territory, manuring on seedbed, amount of application is 4500kg/ mu, and then deep plough 25cm；
S2 initial point selection and process: buff fruit of gathering, dry at shady and cool humidity and store in wet sand to cracking of fruit, seed abjection, be placed in the water of 45 DEG C by seed and soak 1d before sowing；
S3 seedbed is arranged: being furrow, and described furrow width 1.0m, high 15cm on seedbed, furrow spacing is 30cm；
S4 sows: first, furrow face soil is removed 2.5cm thick, then in seed, add plant ash, the addition quality of plant ash and the mass ratio of seed are 1:2, then by seed broadcasting in the furrow in seedbed, application rate is 50kg/ mu, then covers at the surface of the seed after being watered by the soil removed, and covers the grass of 1cm the most again and covers the thick soil of 5cm on the surface of grass again；
S5 seedling management: water before coming up once, after coming up, carry out loosening the soil, the Routine Management of weeding, and respectively apply fertilizer once in spring and summer, fertilizer applied in the spring season amount is barnyard manure 1500kg/ mu and cake fertilizer 80kg/ mu, fertilizing in autumn amount is barnyard manure 2000kg/ mu and cake fertilizer 80kg/ mu, and prevents and treats the pest and disease damage in seedling stage.
The management of later stage nursery stock is Routine Management, and final oil is 326kg/ mu by the yield of Paeonia suffruticosa, and Setting percentage improves 13.5%.
Embodiment
2
:
S1 selection of land, whole: to select sunny, fertile soil, draining is good, level of ground water is low sandy soil territory, manuring on seedbed, amount of application is 5500kg/ mu, and then deep plough 30cm；
S2 initial point selection and process: buff fruit of gathering, dry at shady and cool humidity and store in wet sand to cracking of fruit, seed abjection, be placed in the water of 55 DEG C by seed and soak 1.5d before sowing；
S3 seedbed is arranged: being furrow, and described furrow width 1.2m, high 18cm on seedbed, furrow spacing is 35cm；
S4 sows: first, furrow face soil is removed 3cm thick, then in seed, add plant ash, the addition quality of plant ash and the mass ratio of seed are 1:3, then by seed broadcasting in the furrow in seedbed, application rate is 55kg/ mu, then covers at the surface of the seed after being watered by the soil removed, and covers the grass of 1.5cm the most again and covers the thick soil of 6cm on the surface of grass again；
S5 seedling management: water before coming up once, after coming up, carry out loosening the soil, the Routine Management of weeding, and respectively apply fertilizer once in spring and summer, fertilizer applied in the spring season amount is barnyard manure 2000kg/ mu and cake fertilizer 100kg/ mu, fertilizing in autumn amount is barnyard manure 3000kg/ mu and cake fertilizer 100kg/ mu, and prevents and treats the pest and disease damage in seedling stage.
The management of later stage nursery stock is Routine Management, and final oil is 345kg/ mu by the yield of Paeonia suffruticosa, and Setting percentage improves 14.1%.
Embodiment
3
:
S1 selection of land, whole: to select sunny, fertile soil, draining is good, level of ground water is low sandy soil territory, manuring on seedbed, amount of application is 5000kg/ mu, and then deep plough 30cm；
S2 initial point selection and process: buff fruit of gathering, dry at shady and cool humidity and store in wet sand to cracking of fruit, seed abjection, be placed in the water of 50 DEG C by seed and soak 1d before sowing；
S3 seedbed is arranged: being furrow, and furrow width 1.2m, high 16cm on seedbed, furrow spacing is 33cm；
S4 sows: first, furrow face soil is removed 3cm thick, then in seed, add plant ash, the addition quality of plant ash and the mass ratio of seed are 1:3, then by seed broadcasting in the furrow in seedbed, application rate is 52kg/ mu, then covers at the surface of the seed after being watered by the soil removed, and covers the grass of 1.5cm the most again and covers the thick soil of 6cm on the surface of grass again；
S5 seedling management: water before coming up once, after coming up, carry out loosening the soil, the Routine Management of weeding, and respectively apply fertilizer once in spring and summer, fertilizer applied in the spring season amount is barnyard manure 1800kg/ mu and cake fertilizer 90kg/ mu, fertilizing in autumn amount is barnyard manure 2500kg/ mu and cake fertilizer 90kg/ mu, and prevents and treats the pest and disease damage in seedling stage.
The management of later stage nursery stock is Routine Management, and final oil is 348kg/ mu by the yield of Paeonia suffruticosa, and Setting percentage improves 14.6%.
Above detailed description of the invention limits the present invention, every technical scheme obtained in the way of equivalent or equivalent transformation the most in any form, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the oil seed seedling-raising method of Paeonia suffruticosa, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1 selection of land, whole: to select sunny, fertile soil, draining is good, level of ground water is low sandy soil territory, deep plough 25-30cm；
S2 initial point selection and process: buff fruit of gathering, dry at shady and cool humidity and store in wet sand to cracking of fruit, seed abjection, be placed in the water of 45-55 DEG C by seed and soak 1-1.5d before sowing；
S3 seedbed is arranged: being furrow, and described furrow width 1.0-1.2m, high 15-18cm on seedbed, furrow spacing is 30-35cm；
S4 sows: first, furrow face soil removes 2.5-3cm thick, and the seed broadcasting then step S2 handled well is in the furrow in seedbed, then covers at the surface of the seed after being watered by the soil removed；
S5 seedling management: water before coming up once, after coming up, carries out loosening the soil, the Routine Management of weeding, and respectively applies fertilizer once in spring and summer, and prevents and treats the pest and disease damage in seedling stage.
A kind of oil seed seedling-raising method of Paeonia suffruticosa the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that before step S1 is deep ploughed, be additionally included in the step of manuring on seedbed, and the amount of application of barnyard manure is 4500-5500kg/ mu.
A kind of oil seed seedling-raising method of Paeonia suffruticosa the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S4 step, before scattering seeds, also includes the step adding plant ash to seed, and the addition quality of plant ash and the mass ratio of seed are 1:(2-3).
A kind of oil seed seedling-raising method of Paeonia suffruticosa the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S4 step, the application rate of seed is 50-55kg/ mu.
A kind of oil seed seedling-raising method of Paeonia suffruticosa the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S4 step, covers the grass of 1-1.5cm again and covers the step of soil thick for 5-6cm on the surface of grass again after being additionally included in the surface of the seed earthing.
A kind of oil seed seedling-raising method of Paeonia suffruticosa the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S5 step, fertilizer applied in the spring season amount is barnyard manure 1500～2000kg/ mu and cake fertilizer 80-100kg/ mu.
A kind of oil seed seedling-raising method of Paeonia suffruticosa the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S5 step, fertilizing in autumn amount is barnyard manure 2000～3000kg/ mu and cake fertilizer 80-100kg/ mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610385670.9A CN105961121A (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | Seed seedling method for oil peonies |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610385670.9A CN105961121A (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | Seed seedling method for oil peonies |
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| CN105961121A true CN105961121A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610385670.9A Pending CN105961121A (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | Seed seedling method for oil peonies |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856959A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-20 | 贵州绿丰园农副产品科技发展有限公司 | A kind of oil cultural method of tree peony |
| CN107173154A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-19 | 洪洞县汾河牡丹产业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of purple plague purpura oil tree peony high efficiency seedling cultivating |
| CN107278421A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-24 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of seed growing method of P. delavayi |
| CN109349054A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-19 | 阜阳市新丰种业有限公司 | A kind of fungal disease control method that oil is planted with tree peony |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521543A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-22 | 重庆文理学院 | Oil peony seedling cultivation method |
| CN104737670A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-01 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Seedling growing method for oil expression peony seeds |
| CN104920049A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-23 | 铜陵凤威农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating seedlings of oil peonies |
| CN105165576A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-23 | 临沂真源观光农业科技有限公司 | Oil-utilized peony seedling growing method |
| CN105612985A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-06-01 | 江苏国色天香油用牡丹科技发展有限公司 | Sowing and seedling raising method for Paeonia suffruticosa Andr. for oil |
-
2016
- 2016-06-03 CN CN201610385670.9A patent/CN105961121A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521543A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-22 | 重庆文理学院 | Oil peony seedling cultivation method |
| CN104737670A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-01 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Seedling growing method for oil expression peony seeds |
| CN104920049A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-23 | 铜陵凤威农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating seedlings of oil peonies |
| CN105165576A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-23 | 临沂真源观光农业科技有限公司 | Oil-utilized peony seedling growing method |
| CN105612985A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-06-01 | 江苏国色天香油用牡丹科技发展有限公司 | Sowing and seedling raising method for Paeonia suffruticosa Andr. for oil |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856959A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-20 | 贵州绿丰园农副产品科技发展有限公司 | A kind of oil cultural method of tree peony |
| CN107173154A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-19 | 洪洞县汾河牡丹产业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of purple plague purpura oil tree peony high efficiency seedling cultivating |
| CN107278421A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-24 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of seed growing method of P. delavayi |
| CN109349054A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-19 | 阜阳市新丰种业有限公司 | A kind of fungal disease control method that oil is planted with tree peony |
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Application publication date: 20160928 |