CN109349054A - A kind of fungal disease control method that oil is planted with tree peony - Google Patents
A kind of fungal disease control method that oil is planted with tree peony Download PDFInfo
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- CN109349054A CN109349054A CN201811359694.2A CN201811359694A CN109349054A CN 109349054 A CN109349054 A CN 109349054A CN 201811359694 A CN201811359694 A CN 201811359694A CN 109349054 A CN109349054 A CN 109349054A
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- tree peony
- oil
- seed
- liquid
- disease
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fungal disease control methods that oil is planted with tree peony, it is collected seed by strong kind, pre-sowing treatment, cultural control, chemical prevention and etc. composition, the present invention for oil with tree peony plant in the Common mycotic disease that occurs, provide specific operation processing technical method, by collecting seed in due course, water content is moderate, kind skin depth is thin uniformly, the seed of high vigor is as seedling, and pass through Gibberellins solution and low temperature double stimuli, breaking dormancy, improve the disease resistance of seed, to reduce fungal infection probability, risk of catching an illness is reduced by cultural control means simultaneously, and the root rot of tree peony is used with specific method reply oil, red spot disease, southern blight, the common diseases such as gray mold, provide the control method of system specifications, oil tree peony scale can be met, industrialized planting demand, operation of the present invention method is simple, it is with strong points , oil can be widely used in in the disease control of tree peony, technical guarantee is provided with the stable high yield of tree peony for oil, increase plantation economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field more particularly to a kind of fungal disease control methods that oil is planted with tree peony.
Background technique
Oil is a kind of peculiar living resources for originating in China with tree peony, is the woody oleiferous plants for integrating ornamental oil
Crop, the plant have the clear superiorities such as growth adaptability is strong, have a very wide distribution, high yield period is long.Use tree peony as raw material using oil,
High-grade edible oil, the cosmetics of super quality, health care product, drug, daily necessities five major class numbers, 10 kinds of products are developed.As oil uses tree peony
The expansion year by year of cultivated area, the occurrence and development situation of pest and disease damage is got worse thereon, greatly hamper the industry health,
It is orderly and fast-developing.
It is more for the research report of Peony disease at present, but be mostly the prevention and treatment work for ornamental value tree peony Common Diseases
Make, more systematic research is still lacked to oil disease on tree peony, how preferably to carry out disease control work and integrates all
Polydispersion control measure is that oil tree peony plantation industry one of need solve the problems, such as in one.Meanwhile at present about oil
With the problems such as tree peony bio-control method is few, effect is poor, carry out bacteria agent in time and develop and utilize, and conducts a research from now on
One of direction of work.In addition, being directed to the generation of some diseases, its cause of disease, disease pests occurrence rule and control measure etc. are specified,
It is prevented and treated jointly by multiple means, realizes the oil tree peony planting technology of green high-efficient, be its important side for planting industry development
To.
The present inventor plants experience with tree peony by oil for many years, provides for Common fungi disease in its growth course and is
The control method for specification of uniting provides important operating technology with the disease control in tree peony planting process for oil.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to remedy the disadvantages of known techniques, and it is anti-to provide a kind of fungal disease that oil is planted with tree peony
Control method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of fungal disease control method that oil is planted with tree peony, by strengthening kind of seed collecting, pre-sowing treatment, cultural control, chemical prevention
And etc. composition:
(1) it strengthens kind of a seed collecting: collecting seed after tree peony fruit maturation to before entering the winter, it is interior during this period that collecting time is postponed to improve
Germination rate and disease resistance；
(2) it pre-sowing treatment: when to seed embryo root long to more than 3 centimetres, is impregnated with the Gibberellins solution that concentration is 150-200mg/L
Seed 12-24 hours, then seed is dried to be placed under 5-7 DEG C of environment and is saved 10-15 days, it is sowed after seed sprouting；
(3) cultural control: oil uses the selection of tree peony planting site in the plot that topography is open, draining is good, ventilation faces south, planting process
In encounter heavy rain and need to carry out drainage works after the rain, while carrying out soil tillage and weeding and removing diseased tissues residuum, find band
Sick plant extracts sick leaf, sick flower bud, disease flower in time, and concentrates and burn；
(4) chemical prevention:
A, it is carried out with peony root rot using 500-600 times of liquid wettable powder of 40% asomate or 45% ambam aqua for oil
Pouring root, while being sprinkled into soil and being mixed thoroughly with 40% pentachloronitrobenzene pulvis；
B, it extracts sick leaf in time in first meeting scab for oily Red Spot Disease of Peony Tree, uses 60% mould proof precious superfine powder 600-800
Times 500-600 times of liquid of liquid or 50% carbendazol wettable powder is with applying；
C, it spreads fertilizer over the fields 40% pentachloronitrobenzene pulvis with tree peony southern blight for oil to carry out disinfection to soil, when plant shoot separates
After existing symptom, rootstock scab is thoroughly struck off with knife, strikes off wound with 1-1.5% sulfuric acid liquid disinfectant, and coat wave on wound
The more liquid of that, the new soil of covering later；
D, it uses tree peony gray mold at tree peony lamina initial stage in spring for oil, uses 500-600 times of liquid of 80% Zineb wettable powder
Or 75% 800-1000 times of liquid of Bravo wettable powder blade is sprayed, when there are grey mold disease symptoms, spray 70% first
800-1000 times of liquid of base thiophanate wettable powder or 40% high 1000-1200 times of liquid of polyol suspending agent.
It is in crab cream color that tree peony Follicle radish fruit exocarp is selected in the step 1, and kind skin carries out when being in yellow green or rufous
It collects seed.
Plant poplar, willow, Chinese scholartree and ash tree kind are avoided in the step 3, around tree peony planting site to prevent root
The sprawling of maize ear rot bacterium infects.
The dosage of 40% pentachloronitrobenzene pulvis is 6-8 grams of every square meter in the step 4A.
Medicament used sprays once for every 7-8 days in the step 4B, even spray 2-3 time, leave dual sides are whole when spray
Uniformly squirt；
Institute sprayed primary, continuous spraying 2-3 times using medicament every 10-15 days when there are grey mold disease symptoms in the step 4D.
The invention has the advantages that
The present invention for oil with tree peony plant in the Common mycotic disease that occurs, provide specific operation processing technical side
Method, by collecting seed in due course, water content is moderate, kind thin uniform, the high vigor of skin depth seed is as seedling, and it is molten to pass through gibberellin
Liquid and low temperature double stimuli, breaking dormancy, improve the disease resistance of seed, to reduce fungal infection probability, and meanwhile it is anti-by agricultural
It controls means and reduces risk of catching an illness, and is normal with root rot, red spot disease, southern blight, gray mold of tree peony etc. with specific method reply oil
See disease, provide the control method of system specifications, oil tree peony scale, industrialized planting demand, operation of the present invention can be met
Method is simple, with strong points, can be widely used in oil in the disease control of tree peony, provide skill with the stable high yield of tree peony for oil
Art guarantee increases plantation economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
A kind of fungal disease control method that oil is planted with tree peony, by strengthening kind of seed collecting, pre-sowing treatment, cultural control, chemistry
Prevention and treatment and etc. composition:
(1) it strengthens kind of a seed collecting: selecting tree peony Follicle radish fruit exocarp in crab cream color, kind skin is adopted when being in yellow green or rufous
Kind, it is interior during this period that collecting time is postponed to improve germination rate and disease resistance；
(2) pre-sowing treatment: when to seed embryo root long to more than 3 centimetres, seed is impregnated with the Gibberellins solution that concentration is 150mg/L
12 hours, then seed is dried to be placed under 5 DEG C of environment and is saved 10 days, it is sowed after seed sprouting；
(3) cultural control: oil uses the selection of tree peony planting site in the plot that topography is open, draining is good, ventilation faces south, planting process
In encounter heavy rain and need to carry out drainage works after the rain, while carrying out soil tillage and weeding and removing diseased tissues residuum, find band
Sick plant extracts sick leaf, sick flower bud, disease flower in time, and concentrates and burn；
(4) chemical prevention:
A, it is filled with peony root rot using 500 times of liquid wettable powders of 40% asomate or 45% ambam aqua for oil
Root, while being sprinkled into soil and being mixed thoroughly by 6 grams of every square meters with 40% pentachloronitrobenzene pulvis；
B, it extracts sick leaf in time in first meeting scab for oily Red Spot Disease of Peony Tree, uses 60% 600 times of liquid of mould proof precious superfine powder
Or 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid are with applying, and spray within every 7 days primary, even spray 2 times, by leave dual sides whole when spray
Uniformly squirt；
C, it spreads fertilizer over the fields 40% pentachloronitrobenzene pulvis with tree peony southern blight for oil to carry out disinfection to soil, when plant shoot separates
After existing symptom, rootstock scab is thoroughly struck off with knife, strikes off wound with 1% sulfuric acid liquid disinfectant, and coat Bordeaux on wound
Liquid, the new soil of covering later；
D, for oil with tree peony gray mold at tree peony lamina initial stage in spring, using 80% Zineb wettable powder, 500 times of liquid or
75% 800 times of Bravo wettable powder liquid sprays blade, when there are grey mold disease symptoms, sprays 70% thiophanate-methyl
800 times of liquid of wettable powder or 40% 1000 times of liquid of high polyol suspending agent sprayed once, continuous spraying 2 times every 10 days.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fungal disease control method that oil is planted with tree peony, it is characterised in that anti-by strong kind of seed collecting, pre-sowing treatment, agricultural
Control, chemical prevention and etc. composition:
(1) it strengthens kind of a seed collecting: collecting seed after tree peony fruit maturation to before entering the winter, it is interior during this period that collecting time is postponed to improve
Germination rate and disease resistance；
(2) it pre-sowing treatment: when to seed embryo root long to more than 3 centimetres, is impregnated with the Gibberellins solution that concentration is 150-200mg/L
Seed 12-24 hours, then seed is dried to be placed under 5-7 DEG C of environment and is saved 10-15 days, it is sowed after seed sprouting；
(3) cultural control: oil uses the selection of tree peony planting site in the plot that topography is open, draining is good, ventilation faces south, planting process
In encounter heavy rain and need to carry out drainage works after the rain, while carrying out soil tillage and weeding and removing diseased tissues residuum, find band
Sick plant extracts sick leaf, sick flower bud, disease flower in time, and concentrates and burn；
(4) chemical prevention:
A, it is carried out with peony root rot using 500-600 times of liquid wettable powder of 40% asomate or 45% ambam aqua for oil
Pouring root, while being sprinkled into soil and being mixed thoroughly with 40% pentachloronitrobenzene pulvis；
B, it extracts sick leaf in time in first meeting scab for oily Red Spot Disease of Peony Tree, uses 60% mould proof precious superfine powder 600-800
Times 500-600 times of liquid of liquid or 50% carbendazol wettable powder is with applying；
C, it spreads fertilizer over the fields 40% pentachloronitrobenzene pulvis with tree peony southern blight for oil to carry out disinfection to soil, when plant shoot separates
After existing symptom, rootstock scab is thoroughly struck off with knife, strikes off wound with 1-1.5% sulfuric acid liquid disinfectant, and coat wave on wound
The more liquid of that, the new soil of covering later；
D, it uses tree peony gray mold at tree peony lamina initial stage in spring for oil, uses 500-600 times of liquid of 80% Zineb wettable powder
Or 75% 800-1000 times of liquid of Bravo wettable powder blade is sprayed, when there are grey mold disease symptoms, spray 70% first
800-1000 times of liquid of base thiophanate wettable powder or 40% high 1000-1200 times of liquid of polyol suspending agent.
2. the fungal disease control method that oil according to claim 1 is planted with tree peony, which is characterized in that the step 1
Middle selection tree peony Follicle radish fruit exocarp is in crab cream color, and kind skin is collected seed when being in yellow green or rufous.
3. the fungal disease control method that oil according to claim 1 is planted with tree peony, which is characterized in that the step 3
In plant poplar, willow, Chinese scholartree and ash tree kind are avoided around tree peony planting site, to prevent the sprawling of pine root fungus to infect.
4. the fungal disease control method that oil according to claim 1 is planted with tree peony, which is characterized in that the step 4A
In 40% pentachloronitrobenzene pulvis dosage be 6-8 grams of every square meter.
5. the fungal disease control method that oil according to claim 1 is planted with tree peony, which is characterized in that the step 4B
In medicament used spray within every 7-8 days once, even spray 2-3 time is uniformly squirted leave dual sides are whole when spray.
6. the fungal disease control method that oil according to claim 1 is planted with tree peony, which is characterized in that the step 4D
In when there are grey mold disease symptoms institute sprayed using medicament every 10-15 days once, continuous spraying 2-3 times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811359694.2A CN109349054A (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | A kind of fungal disease control method that oil is planted with tree peony |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811359694.2A CN109349054A (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | A kind of fungal disease control method that oil is planted with tree peony |
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| CN109349054A true CN109349054A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
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| CN201811359694.2A Pending CN109349054A (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | A kind of fungal disease control method that oil is planted with tree peony |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115669483A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-02-03 | 石河子大学 | Method for promoting ferula seeds to germinate and propagate seedlings of ferula |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115669483A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-02-03 | 石河子大学 | Method for promoting ferula seeds to germinate and propagate seedlings of ferula |
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Application publication date: 20190219 |