CN105409494A - Cultivation method for cabbage - Google Patents
Cultivation method for cabbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409494A CN105409494A CN201410477018.0A CN201410477018A CN105409494A CN 105409494 A CN105409494 A CN 105409494A CN 201410477018 A CN201410477018 A CN 201410477018A CN 105409494 A CN105409494 A CN 105409494A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for cabbage. The cultivation method comprises the following steps of: selecting a cultivation environment, sowing and culturing seedlings, arranging crops for rotation, thinning out or transplanting, performing top dressing, preforming disease and insect control, and finally harvesting cabbage. The cultivation method disclosed by the invention is simple, has the advantages of being low in cost, high in yield, convenient to manage and the like, and is suitable for large-scaled cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of cabbage, belong to the technical field of cultivation of vegetables.
Background technology
Cabbage, has another name called cabbage, enjoys high praise because there being many medicinal efficacies, and it is considered as catholicon by Greek and Roman, and cabbage has the different colours such as green, white, redness, and the leaf inside cabbage is slightly whiter than the leaf of outside.Usually from 0.9 ~ 3 kilogram not etc., diameter is not at 10 ~ 20 centimetres etc. for cabbage weight.
There is cultivation China various places.Cabbage is one of of paramount importance vegetables of westerner from European-Mediterranean Area, belongs to Cruciferae.Nearly 400 kinds of cabbage, include bloom cabbage, stem cabbage, light leaf and leaf roll cabbage.
The equal edible of population.Be particularly suitable for arteriosclerosis, gall stone patient, obese patient, pregnant woman and have digestive tract ulcer to eat; But pruitus disease, eye failure patients diet.It is many that cabbage contains raw fiber amount, and matter is hard, therefore deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach, to have loose bowels and children's's spleen weak person should not eat more; In addition for behind abdominal cavity and thoracic surgery, when gastroenteritic ulcer and hemorrhage especially severe thereof, should not eat when diarrhoea and hepatopathy.
Summary of the invention
In order to better large batch of growing and cultivation cabbage, the object of the present invention is to provide the cultivation method of a kind of cabbage, cultivation method of the present invention is simple, has cost low, receive tongue rate high, damage by disease and insect is few, non agricultural chemical residuum, environmental friendliness, nuisanceless, the advantages such as convenient management, are applicable to extensive cultivation.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
(1) planting environment is selected: (a) environmental condition: water, light, thermal resource comparatively horn of plenty, away from pollution source; (b) soil condition: soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is smooth, irrigation and drainage are convenient, soil structure is suitable for, physicochemical character is good, more than content of organic matter 18.7g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen more than content 70mg/kg, more than available phosphorus contents 50mg/kg, about more than quick-acting potassium content 100mg/kg, pH6-6.5, total soil phosphorus is not higher than 0.3%; (2) seeding and seedling raising: early, in ripe cabbage based on live, mu sowing quantity 0.3-0.4 kilogram, broadcast rear black Shading net covering, moisturizing and preventing rain wash and burning sun tan by the sun, drench the sufficient water that germinates, fine day early, at dusk each trickle once, keep ground moistening, throw off rapidly sunshade net after emerging and prevent excessive growth; Late-maturing cabbage advocates seedling raising and transplanting;
(3) crops for rotation arrangement: the non-Cruciferae class of preceding crop more options, annual two batches of cabbage, in sowing in March, in sowing in June, can gather for second batch for first batch for after planting 40 days;
(4) seedling thinning or transplanting: to want after seedling true leaf launches and the time removes overstocked close stand and weak seedling, generally in precontract seedling thinning 2-3 time of buddingging, early, in the specification of ripe cabbage final singling be 10-13cm, the specification of late-maturing cabbage final singling is 16-17cm; Late-maturing cabbage seedling raising and transplanting, seedling age is about 25-30 days, has during 4-5 sheet true leaf and just should transplant in time, plants the sufficient normal root water of rear pouring, keep ground moistening, with rapid restoration ecosystem, spacing in the rows 13-15cm, after cultivation, above furrow face, about 1 meter of covers black sunshade net, after surviving, removes covering;
(5) seeding stage topdresses to during two leaf stage in time in conjunction with thinning, and every mu of sealing fertilizer 10 kilograms is watered mixing and uses, and should note avoiding fertilizer to drop on bud, cause rotten flower bud during fertilising, every day early, late each trickle once, keep ground moistening;
(6) damage by disease and insect pests occurrence rule and control: first hangs frequency ventilating type light trap in field, every 30 mu; Each booth uses fly net; Weeds in field removes in conjunction with carrying out during artificial thinning dialling, and second at every turn before cabbage caterpillar occurrence in peak period arrives, and with diamond-back moth special 32 grams/acre or vegetable insecticide, is watered and sprays;
(7) gather: when tender flower stalk opens 1-5 little Hua, height to flush with plant leaf or close to time, should gather in time, height of gathering with about 25cm for standard.
Described damage by disease and insect pests occurrence rule and prevent and treat cabbage caterpillar vegetable insecticide in content and adopt the raw material components of following weight portion: Platycarya strobilacea 10-15, horse chestnut 10-15, Golden Larch Bark 10-15, rhizoma nardostachyos 10-15, tuber of stemona 10-15, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 10-15, coptis 10-15, Chinese wild pepper 10-15, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 10-15, Embelia subcoridcea (C. B. Cl.) Mez 10-15, cassia twig 10-15, windproof 10-15, elscholtiza 10-15, chrysanthemum 10-15, schizonepeta 10-15, purple perilla 10-15, mulberry leaf 10-15, field pennycress 10-15, Sargent gloryvine 10-15, Radix Isatidis 10-15, Herba Andrographitis 10-15 and cordate houttuynia 10-15, mix by the extract of each weight portion, with water extracted by ether secondary, obtain extract medicinal extract, preservation is ground in drying into powder, during use, first dissolves with alcoholic solution, then converts 800-1200 times of water spray.
At two leaf stage, following medicine rich water is sprayed every about 10 days, medicine rich water adopts following method to make: add 10-15 times of weight water by after component amine molybdate 10-12, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9-12 of following weight portion, dry silkworm excrement 10-15, coptis 5-8, tuber of stemona 10-15, kuh-seng 10-12, Swamp Mahogany Leaf 10-15, Chinese scholartree root 10-15, chilli seed 10-15 mixing, boil with vigorous fire, then 20-30 minute is boiled with slow fire, dry in the air cool filtered through gauze, filtrate adds water 25-30 times again and is mixed with dilution and sprays.
Advantage of the present invention: cultivation method of the present invention is simple, has cost low, non agricultural chemical residuum, environmental friendliness, nuisanceless, the advantages such as yield is high, convenient management, is applicable to extensive cultivation.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: the cultivation method of cabbage, comprises following content:
(1) planting environment is selected: (a) environmental condition: water, light, thermal resource comparatively horn of plenty, away from pollution source; (b) soil condition: soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is smooth, irrigation and drainage are convenient, soil structure is suitable for, physicochemical character is good, more than content of organic matter 18.7g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen more than content 70mg/kg, more than available phosphorus contents 50mg/kg, about more than quick-acting potassium content 100mg/kg, pH6-6.5, total soil phosphorus is not higher than 0.3%;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: early, in ripe cabbage based on live, mu sowing quantity 0.3-0.4 kilogram, broadcast rear black Shading net covering, moisturizing and preventing rain wash and burning sun tan by the sun, drench the sufficient water that germinates, fine day early, at dusk each trickle once, keep ground moistening, throw off rapidly sunshade net after emerging and prevent excessive growth; Late-maturing cabbage advocates seedling raising and transplanting;
(3) crops for rotation arrangement: the non-Cruciferae class of preceding crop more options, annual two batches of cabbage, in sowing in March, in sowing in June, can gather for second batch for first batch for after planting 40 days;
(4) seedling thinning or transplanting: to want after seedling true leaf launches and the time removes overstocked close stand and weak seedling, generally in precontract seedling thinning 2-3 time of buddingging, early, in the specification of ripe cabbage final singling be 10-13cm, the specification of late-maturing cabbage final singling is 16-17cm; Late-maturing cabbage seedling raising and transplanting, seedling age is about 25-30 days, has during 4-5 sheet true leaf and just should transplant in time, plant the sufficient normal root water of rear pouring, keep ground moistening, with rapid restoration ecosystem, spacing in the rows 13-15cm, after cultivation, above furrow face, about 1 meter of covers black sunshade net, removes covering;
(5) seeding stage topdresses to during two leaf stage in time in conjunction with thinning, and every mu of sealing fertilizer 10 kilograms is watered mixing and uses, and should note avoiding fertilizer to drop on bud, cause rotten flower bud during fertilising, every day early, late each trickle once, keep ground moistening;
(6) damage by disease and insect pests occurrence rule and control: first hangs frequency ventilating type light trap in field, every 30 mu; Each booth uses fly net; Weeds in field removes in conjunction with carrying out during artificial thinning dialling, and second at every turn before cabbage caterpillar occurrence in peak period arrives, and with diamond-back moth special 32 grams/acre or vegetable insecticide, is watered and sprays;
(7) gather: when tender flower stalk opens 1-5 little Hua, height to flush with plant leaf or close to time, should gather in time, height of gathering with about 25cm for standard.
(8) damage by disease and insect pests occurrence rule and prevent and treat in content plant cabbage caterpillar insecticide can be adopted to kill, prevention cabbage caterpillar, it does not have the residue of pesticide of chemical insecticide and so on, cabbage and environment can not be polluted, adopt Platycarya strobilacea 10-15, horse chestnut 10-15, Golden Larch Bark 10-15, rhizoma nardostachyos 10-15, tuber of stemona 10-15, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 10-15, coptis 10-15, Chinese wild pepper 10-15, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 10-15, Embelia subcoridcea (C. B. Cl.) Mez 10-15, cassia twig 10-15, windproof 10-15, elscholtiza 10-15, chrysanthemum 10-15, schizonepeta 10-15, purple perilla 10-15, mulberry leaf 10-15, field pennycress 10-15, Sargent gloryvine 10-15, Radix Isatidis 10-15, Herba Andrographitis 10-15 and cordate houttuynia 10-15, mix by the extract of each weight portion, use extracted by ether secondary, obtain extract medicinal extract, preservation is ground in drying into powder, during use, first dissolves with alcoholic solution, then converts 800-1200 times of water spray, spray in latter 20 days and cabbage caterpillar and other damage by disease and insect do not occur again, effect of other germ, virus, insect killed in addition by this cabbage caterpillar insecticide, can purify crop growth environment, between the damage by disease and insect high-incidence season, sprays once every 7-10 days, can play the effect that anti-, insect pest of curing the disease occurs, improves output.
Claims (3)
1. a cultivation method for cabbage, is characterized in that comprising following content:
(1) planting environment is selected: (a) environmental condition: water, light, thermal resource comparatively horn of plenty, away from pollution source; (b) soil condition: soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is smooth, irrigation and drainage are convenient, soil structure is suitable for, physicochemical character is good, more than content of organic matter 18.7g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen more than content 70mg/kg, more than available phosphorus contents 50mg/kg, about more than quick-acting potassium content 100mg/kg, pH6-6.5, total soil phosphorus is not higher than 0.3%; (2) seeding and seedling raising: early, in ripe cabbage based on live, mu sowing quantity 0.3-0.4 kilogram, broadcast rear black Shading net covering, moisturizing and preventing rain wash and burning sun tan by the sun, drench the sufficient water that germinates, fine day early, at dusk each trickle once, keep ground moistening, throw off rapidly sunshade net after emerging and prevent excessive growth; Late-maturing cabbage advocates seedling raising and transplanting;
(3) crops for rotation arrangement: the non-Cruciferae class of preceding crop more options, annual two batches of cabbage, in sowing in March, in sowing in June, can gather for second batch for first batch for after planting 40 days;
(4) seedling thinning or transplanting: to want after seedling true leaf launches and the time removes overstocked close stand and weak seedling, generally in precontract seedling thinning 2-3 time of buddingging, early, in the specification of ripe cabbage final singling be 10-13cm, the specification of late-maturing cabbage final singling is 16-17cm; Late-maturing cabbage seedling raising and transplanting, seedling age is about 25-30 days, has during 4-5 sheet true leaf and just should transplant in time, plants the sufficient normal root water of rear pouring, keep ground moistening, with rapid restoration ecosystem, spacing in the rows 13-15cm, after cultivation, above furrow face, about 1 meter of covers black sunshade net, after surviving, removes covering;
(5) seeding stage topdresses to during two leaf stage in time in conjunction with thinning, and every mu of sealing fertilizer 10 kilograms is watered mixing and uses, and should note avoiding fertilizer to drop on bud, cause rotten flower bud during fertilising, every day early, late each trickle once, keep ground moistening;
(6) damage by disease and insect pests occurrence rule and control: first hangs frequency ventilating type light trap in field, every 30 mu; Each booth uses fly net; Weeds in field removes in conjunction with carrying out during artificial thinning dialling, and second at every turn before cabbage caterpillar occurrence in peak period arrives, and with diamond-back moth special 32 grams/acre or vegetable insecticide, is watered and sprays;
(7) gather: when tender flower stalk opens 1-5 little Hua, height to flush with plant leaf or close to time, should gather in time, height of gathering with about 25cm for standard.
2. the cultivation method of cabbage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described damage by disease and insect pests occurrence rule and prevent and treat cabbage caterpillar vegetable insecticide in content and adopt the raw material components of following weight portion: Platycarya strobilacea 10-15, horse chestnut 10-15, Golden Larch Bark 10-15, rhizoma nardostachyos 10-15, tuber of stemona 10-15, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 10-15, coptis 10-15, Chinese wild pepper 10-15, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 10-15, Embelia subcoridcea (C. B. Cl.) Mez 10-15, cassia twig 10-15, windproof 10-15, elscholtiza 10-15, chrysanthemum 10-15, schizonepeta 10-15, purple perilla 10-15, mulberry leaf 10-15, field pennycress 10-15, Sargent gloryvine 10-15, Radix Isatidis 10-15, Herba Andrographitis 10-15 and cordate houttuynia 10-15, mix by the extract of each weight portion, use extracted by ether secondary, obtain extract medicinal extract, preservation is ground in drying into powder, during use, first dissolves with alcoholic solution, then converts 800-1200 times of water spray.
3. the cultivation method of cabbage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: at two leaf stage, following medicine rich water is sprayed every about 10 days, medicine rich water adopts following method to make: by the component amine molybdate 10-12 of following weight portion, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9-12, dry silkworm excrement 10-15, coptis 5-8, tuber of stemona 10-15, kuh-seng 10-12, Swamp Mahogany Leaf 10-15, Chinese scholartree root 10-15, chilli seed 10-15 adds 10-15 times of weight water after mixing, boil with vigorous fire, then 20-30 minute is boiled with slow fire, to dry in the air cool filtered through gauze, filtrate adds water 25-30 times again and is mixed with dilution and sprays.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410477018.0A CN105409494A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Cultivation method for cabbage |
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| CN201410477018.0A CN105409494A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Cultivation method for cabbage |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416659A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-22 | 惠州市四季绿农产品有限公司 | Cultivation method for controlling the cabbage cellulose |
| CN106416660A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-22 | 惠州市四季绿农产品有限公司 | Organic production technology for Chinese flowering cabbage |
| CN107593408A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-19 | 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich cabbage |
| CN109258714A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-25 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of biological insecticides and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating vegetable aphid |
-
2014
- 2014-09-18 CN CN201410477018.0A patent/CN105409494A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416659A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-22 | 惠州市四季绿农产品有限公司 | Cultivation method for controlling the cabbage cellulose |
| CN106416660A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-22 | 惠州市四季绿农产品有限公司 | Organic production technology for Chinese flowering cabbage |
| CN107593408A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-19 | 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich cabbage |
| CN109258714A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-25 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of biological insecticides and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating vegetable aphid |
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Application publication date: 20160323 |