CN102612958B - Method for preventing honeysuckle powdery mildew - Google Patents
Method for preventing honeysuckle powdery mildew Download PDFInfo
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- CN102612958B CN102612958B CN 201210087277 CN201210087277A CN102612958B CN 102612958 B CN102612958 B CN 102612958B CN 201210087277 CN201210087277 CN 201210087277 CN 201210087277 A CN201210087277 A CN 201210087277A CN 102612958 B CN102612958 B CN 102612958B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing honeysuckle powdery mildew, which comprises management before cutting and after cutting, wherein the management before cutting includes the steps of preparing substrates, sterilizing substrate, plowing ridges on fields, generating carbon dioxide fertilizer, and performing magnetic field magnetization processing; and the management after the cutting includes spaying different pesticides in different periods. The method has the advantages that plant diseases can be effectively inhibited or insect pests can be killed in the soil, no environmental pollution is caused, the production cost is saved, the maximum rooting percentage and survival percentage can achieve 98%, and no powdery mildew appears.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the method for control honeysuckle powdery mildew.
Background technology
Honeysuckle (
Lonicera Japonica) be the general designation of traditional Chinese medicine and plant.The plant honeysuckle has another name called honeysuckle, is the perennial half evergreen winding bejuco of Caprifoliaceae." honeysuckle " one come from Compendium of Material Medica because FLOSLONICERAE just opens and is white, after transfer yellow to, honeysuckle hence obtains one's name.The medicinal material honeysuckle is Caprifoliaceae woodbine honeysuckle and congener dry flower or the first flower of opening of band.Honeysuckle is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times.The sweet cold air of its property fragrance, clear heat with drugs of sweet flavour and cold nature and not injuring one's stomach, fragrance thoroughly reaches and can be eliminating evil.Honeysuckle can dispelling wind-heat, and also kind removing summer-heat blood poison is used for various febrile diseases, and such as body heat, dermexanthesis, send out the cards such as spot, hot carbuncle carbuncle, abscess of throat, equal effect is remarkable.
The Major Diseases of honeysuckle is powdery mildew, leaf spot, wherein powdery mildew harm honeysuckle blade and tender stem.Circular white velvet-like mildew appears in the blade their early stage, and rear continuous expansion connects in flakes, forms white amyloid plaque not of uniform size.Cause at last fallen flowers, the leaf that withers, make branch withered; At present single for the method for preventing and treating of honeysuckle powdery mildew, generally only prevent and treat by spraying chemical agent, yet only Agro-chemicals control to be cured the symptoms, not the disease, effect is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing deficiency a kind of method that improves control honeysuckle powdery mildew is provided.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose by the following method.
A kind of method of preventing and treating the honeysuckle powdery mildew may further comprise the steps:
(1) prepares before the cuttage
1. at first stalk being tiled in the booth bottom, is main total viable count 〉=2.3 * 10 with bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, bacillus laterosporus, photosynthetic bacteria then
9The composite bacteria of cfu/g is sprinkling upon on the stalk uniformly, covers the furrow that matrix forms booth at microbial inoculum at last; Then water, evenly punching behind the overlay film, treat that punching finishes, can cuttage honeysuckle plugged ear after watering 5 days, cuttage seeding is grown in booth can obtain being suitable for the carbonic acid gas of its growth;
2. step 1. described matrix obtained by following methods:
Preparation matrix: the composition by following weight portion forms: the rice chaff 30-50 part that fully ferments, humus soil 50-70 part, biological organic fertilizer 6-10 part, garden mould 5-8 part, tpn 0.3-0.6 part, perlite 3-5 part and vermiculite 3-5 part, spray matrix, every square metre of soil formalin 45m1 with behind 40～80 times of the formalin dilute with waters;
3. the processing of plugged ear: plugged ear is carried out magnetic field magnetisation process, be specially: plugged ear is placed under field strength 0.25～0.40T condition, processed 10～20 minutes, carry out cuttage after handling;
(2) manage after the cuttage
1. 15-20 days benefits are executed fertilizer one time after the cuttage, and consumption is every mu of 60-80kg, and in time sprays 75% tpn 500-600 times liquid one time;
Described fertilizer is comprised of the composition of following weight portion: 20 parts of superphosphate, 15 parts in fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 5 parts in ferrous sulfate, 8 parts in zinc sulphate, 6 parts in nitrate of lime;
(3) when cuttage seeding grows 2-3 sheet young leaves, spray 2000 times of liquid of 15% trazodone wettable powder, and in time pinch and remove and remove the invalid branches and leaves in bottom, prune 2-3 time, do not stay Lao Ye;
(4) when cuttage seeding grows 5-7 sheet young leaves, spraying fertilizer urea 10-15kg/ mu, diammonium phosphate 3-5kg/ mu; Lack of water is in time watered subsequently.
Described matrix preferably is comprised of the composition of following weight portion: 4 parts of 40 parts of the rice chaffs that fully ferments, 60 parts of humus soil, 8 parts of biological organic fertilizers, 6 parts of garden moulds, 0.4 part of tpn, 4 parts of perlites and vermiculites.
Under the preferred 0.33T condition of field strength in the step (1), processed 15 minutes.
Beneficial effect
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, to adopt field strength be 0.25～0.40 variable magnetic field in the present invention, and the processing time is take minute as time of day, the quantitative Treatment plugged ear, and magnetic field has corresponding energy as a kind of extraneous physical stimulation, can stimulate honeysuckle plugged ear desmoenzyme to change.The output of gold and silver quirk lactonase isodynamic enzyme, the activity of enhancing enzyme are improved in magnetic field, and then improve the disease resistance of plugged ear.Therefore, the importance of magnetic field raising plugged ear disease resistance is exactly to be embodied in the activity that magnetic field strengthens plurality of enzymes.
2, the present invention's carbonic acid gas that produces that ferments can improve honeysuckle plugged ear anti pathologic immunity power, can reduce pesticide dosage 60% for 667 square metres of planting sites, the method of using continuously simultaneously straw biological fermentation of the present invention in 3 years to produce carbonic acid gas can further reduce dosage, nuisanceless effect is very remarkable, and can reduce agricultural chemicals to the pollution in human body and river, river, lake, sea;
3, the matrix prepared of the present invention is fit to taking root and grow of honeysuckle cuttage seeding, and bactericide in addition in the matrix, makes the cuttage seeding disease of avoiding infection, and abundant organic matter has guaranteed the nutrition supply of cuttage seeding;
4, the method that low-toxin farm chemicals is alternately used is adopted in virus killing, effectively reduces the pesticide resistance that certain agricultural chemicals of long-term use produces.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment, and following each embodiment only is used for explanation the present invention, to not restriction of the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of method of preventing and treating the honeysuckle powdery mildew may further comprise the steps:
(1) prepares before the cuttage
1. at first stalk being tiled in the booth bottom, is main total viable count 〉=2.3 * 10 with bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, bacillus laterosporus, photosynthetic bacteria then
9The composite bacteria of cfu/g is sprinkling upon on the stalk uniformly, covers the furrow that matrix forms booth at microbial inoculum at last; Then water, evenly punching behind the overlay film, treat that punching finishes, can cuttage honeysuckle plugged ear after watering 5 days, cuttage seeding is grown in booth can obtain being suitable for the carbonic acid gas of its growth;
2. step 1. described matrix obtained by following methods:
Preparation matrix: the composition by following weight portion forms: 3 parts of 30 parts of the rice chaffs that fully ferments, 50 parts of humus soil, 6 parts of biological organic fertilizers, 5 parts of garden moulds, 0.3 part of tpn, 3 parts of perlites and vermiculites, spray matrix, every square metre of soil formalin 45m1 with behind 40 times of the formalin dilute with waters;
3. the processing of plugged ear: plugged ear is carried out magnetic field magnetisation process, be specially: plugged ear is placed under the field strength 0.25T condition, processed 10 minutes, carry out cuttage after handling;
(2) manage after the cuttage
1. 15 days benefits are executed fertilizer one time after the cuttage, and consumption is every mu of 60kg, and in time sprays 75% tpn 500-600 times liquid one time;
Described fertilizer is comprised of the composition of following weight portion: 20 parts of superphosphate, 15 parts in fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 5 parts in ferrous sulfate, 8 parts in zinc sulphate, 6 parts in nitrate of lime;
(3) when cuttage seeding grows 2-3 sheet young leaves, spray 2000 times of liquid of 15% trazodone wettable powder, and in time pinch and remove and remove the invalid branches and leaves in bottom, prune 2-3 time, do not stay Lao Ye;
(4) when cuttage seeding grows 5-7 sheet young leaves, spraying fertilizer urea 10-15kg/ mu, diammonium phosphate 3-5kg/ mu; Lack of water is in time watered subsequently.
Embodiment two
A kind of method of preventing and treating the honeysuckle powdery mildew may further comprise the steps:
(1) prepares before the cuttage
1. at first stalk being tiled in the booth bottom, is main total viable count 〉=2.3 * 10 with bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, bacillus laterosporus, photosynthetic bacteria then
9The composite bacteria of cfu/g is sprinkling upon on the stalk uniformly, covers the furrow that matrix forms booth at microbial inoculum at last; Then water, evenly punching behind the overlay film, treat that punching finishes, can cuttage honeysuckle plugged ear after watering 5 days, cuttage seeding is grown in booth can obtain being suitable for the carbonic acid gas of its growth;
2. step 1. described matrix obtained by following methods:
Preparation matrix: the composition by following weight portion forms: 5 parts of 50 parts of the rice chaffs that fully ferments, 70 parts of humus soil, 10 parts of biological organic fertilizers, 8 parts of garden moulds, 0.6 part of tpn, 5 parts of perlites and vermiculites, spray matrix, every square metre of soil formalin 45m1 with behind 80 times of the formalin dilute with waters;
3. the processing of plugged ear: plugged ear is carried out magnetic field magnetisation process, be specially: plugged ear is placed under the field strength 0.40T condition, processed 20 minutes, carry out cuttage after handling;
(2) manage after the cuttage
1. 20 days benefits are executed fertilizer one time after the cuttage, and consumption is every mu of 80kg, and in time sprays 75% tpn 500-600 times liquid one time;
Described fertilizer is comprised of the composition of following weight portion: 20 parts of superphosphate, 15 parts in fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 5 parts in ferrous sulfate, 8 parts in zinc sulphate, 6 parts in nitrate of lime;
(3) when cuttage seeding grows 2-3 sheet young leaves, spray 2000 times of liquid of 15% trazodone wettable powder, and in time pinch and remove and remove the invalid branches and leaves in bottom, prune 2-3 time, do not stay Lao Ye;
(4) when cuttage seeding grows 5-7 sheet young leaves, spraying fertilizer urea 10-15kg/ mu, diammonium phosphate 3-5kg/ mu; Lack of water is in time watered subsequently.
Embodiment three
A kind of method of preventing and treating the honeysuckle powdery mildew may further comprise the steps:
(1) prepares before the cuttage
1. at first stalk being tiled in the booth bottom, is main total viable count 〉=2.3 * 10 with bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, bacillus laterosporus, photosynthetic bacteria then
9The composite bacteria of cfu/g is sprinkling upon on the stalk uniformly, covers the furrow that matrix forms booth at microbial inoculum at last; Then water, evenly punching behind the overlay film, treat that punching finishes, can cuttage honeysuckle plugged ear after watering 5 days, cuttage seeding is grown in booth can obtain being suitable for the carbonic acid gas of its growth;
2. step 1. described matrix obtained by following methods:
Preparation matrix: the composition by following weight portion forms: 4 parts of 40 parts of the rice chaffs that fully ferments, 60 parts of humus soil, 8 parts of biological organic fertilizers, 6 parts of garden moulds, 0.4 part of tpn, 4 parts of perlites and vermiculites, spray matrix, every square metre of soil formalin 45m1 with behind 60 times of the formalin dilute with waters;
3. the processing of plugged ear: plugged ear is carried out magnetic field magnetisation process, be specially: plugged ear is placed under the field strength 0.33T condition, processed 15 minutes, carry out cuttage after handling;
(2) manage after the cuttage
1. 17 days benefits are executed fertilizer one time after the cuttage, and consumption is every mu of 70kg, and in time sprays 75% tpn 500-600 times liquid one time;
Described fertilizer is comprised of the composition of following weight portion: 20 parts of superphosphate, 15 parts in fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 5 parts in ferrous sulfate, 8 parts in zinc sulphate, 6 parts in nitrate of lime;
(3) when cuttage seeding grows 2-3 sheet young leaves, spray 2000 times of liquid of 15% trazodone wettable powder, and in time pinch and remove and remove the invalid branches and leaves in bottom, prune 2-3 time, do not stay Lao Ye;
(4) when cuttage seeding grows 5-7 sheet young leaves, spraying fertilizer urea 10-15kg/ mu, diammonium phosphate 3-5kg/ mu; Lack of water is in time watered subsequently.
Among above-mentioned 3 embodiment, rooting rate has reached respectively 95%, 96%, 98%, and survival rate has reached respectively 96%, 95%, 98%, and all occurs without powdery mildew.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not that the spirit and scope of the present invention are limited.The content that the present invention asks for protection all is documented in claims.
Claims (3)
1. a method of preventing and treating the honeysuckle powdery mildew is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) prepares before the cuttage
1. at first stalk being tiled in the booth bottom, is main total viable count 〉=2.3 * 10 with bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, bacillus laterosporus, photosynthetic bacteria then
9The composite bacteria of cfu/g is sprinkling upon on the stalk uniformly, covers the furrow that matrix forms booth at microbial inoculum at last; Then water, evenly punching behind the overlay film, treat that punching finishes, can cuttage honeysuckle plugged ear after watering 5 days, cuttage seeding is grown in booth can obtain being suitable for the carbonic acid gas of its growth;
2. step 1. described matrix obtained by following methods:
Preparation matrix: the composition by following weight portion forms: the rice chaff 30-50 part that fully ferments, humus soil 50-70 part, biological organic fertilizer 6-10 part, garden mould 5-8 part, tpn 0.3-0.6 part, perlite 3-5 part and vermiculite 3-5 part, spray matrix, every square metre of soil formalin 45m1 with behind 40～80 times of the formalin dilute with waters;
3. the processing of plugged ear: plugged ear is carried out magnetic field magnetisation process, be specially: plugged ear is placed under field strength 0.25～0.40T condition, processed 10～20 minutes, carry out cuttage after handling;
(2) manage after the cuttage
1. 15-20 days benefits are executed fertilizer one time after the cuttage, and consumption is every mu of 60-80kg, and in time sprays 75% tpn 500-600 times liquid one time;
Described fertilizer is comprised of the composition of following weight portion: 20 parts of superphosphate, 15 parts in fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 5 parts in ferrous sulfate, 8 parts in zinc sulphate, 6 parts in nitrate of lime;
(3) when cuttage seeding grows 2-3 sheet young leaves, spray 2000 times of liquid of 15% trazodone wettable powder, and in time pinch and remove and remove the invalid branches and leaves in bottom, prune 2-3 time, do not stay Lao Ye;
(4) when cuttage seeding grows 5-7 sheet young leaves, spraying fertilizer urea 10-15kg/ mu, diammonium phosphate 3-5kg/ mu; Lack of water is in time watered subsequently.
2. the method for control according to claim 1 honeysuckle powdery mildew, it is characterized in that, matrix preferably is comprised of the composition of following weight portion: 4 parts of 40 parts of the rice chaffs that fully ferments, 60 parts of humus soil, 8 parts of biological organic fertilizers, 6 parts of garden moulds, 0.4 part of tpn, 4 parts of perlites and vermiculites.
3. the method for control honeysuckle powdery mildew according to claim 1 is characterized in that, under the preferred 0.33T condition of the field strength in the step (1), processes 15 minutes.
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| CN 201210087277 CN102612958B (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | Method for preventing honeysuckle powdery mildew |
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| CN 201210087277 CN102612958B (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | Method for preventing honeysuckle powdery mildew |
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| CN104686183A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-06-10 | 戈静 | Efficient elderberry cultivation method |
| CN106561425A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Cutting propagation method for kmeria septentrionalis |
| CN106665267A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-17 | 阜阳金满地生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of drought resistant grape cutting seedlings |
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| CN101120674A (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2008-02-13 | 张学文 | Harm-removing agent for rubber tree powdery mildew and anthracnose, and preparation and application thereof |
| CN101647355A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-17 | 王安合 | Method for cultivating honeysuckles |
| CN102369835A (en) * | 2011-09-04 | 2012-03-14 | 成都市神农农业投资有限公司 | Vegetative propagation method of honeysuckle |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101120674A (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2008-02-13 | 张学文 | Harm-removing agent for rubber tree powdery mildew and anthracnose, and preparation and application thereof |
| CN101647355A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-17 | 王安合 | Method for cultivating honeysuckles |
| CN102369835A (en) * | 2011-09-04 | 2012-03-14 | 成都市神农农业投资有限公司 | Vegetative propagation method of honeysuckle |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
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| 优质金银花标准化栽培技术;陈士军等;《中国果菜》;20101031;第79-80页 * |
| 张丽杰等.金银花的特征特性及其栽培技术.《现代农业科技》.2011,第202页. |
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