CN110199793A - A kind of implantation methods for strawberry of getting bumper crops - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for strawberry of getting bumper crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN110199793A CN110199793A CN201910386008.9A CN201910386008A CN110199793A CN 110199793 A CN110199793 A CN 110199793A CN 201910386008 A CN201910386008 A CN 201910386008A CN 110199793 A CN110199793 A CN 110199793A
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- strawberry
- planting site
- implantation methods
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- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of strawberry of getting bumper crops, comprising the following steps: (1) nursery:, which cultivating, and filters out sturdy seedling carries out detoxification, forms virus-free strawberry seedling to be transplanted；(2) planting site is transformed: in each season greenhouse after strawberry cultivating, rooting out all plant and cleans out greenhouse, carry out ploughing deeply 20-30cm to planting site, and mixes mixed soil sterilants and carry out sterilizing to planting site；(3) ridge planting seedling (4) growing season management: Strawberry Seedlings growth period is built, ground moistening is kept, periodically or irregularly applies nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；And the ground prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out to strawberry on planting site；(5) pollination, flower thinning, fruit thinning: to Strawberry Seedlings Post flowering, being put into honeybee in greenhouse and pollinate, and carry out flower thinning, after fruiting, carries out fruit thinning；(6) it is picked after strawberry is sufficiently mature.During the implantation methods solve traditional greenhouse strawberry continuous cropping, incidence of insect disease is higher, causes the problem that yield of strawberry is lower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, in particular to a kind of implantation methods for strawberry of getting bumper crops.
Background technique
Strawberry is a kind of fruit of red, and the common name to rosaceae strawberry plants belongs to herbaceos perennial.Strawberry
Appearance is in heart, and delicious red tender, pulp succulence contains special strong fruit aroma.Strawberry nutrition value is high, rich in dimension life
Element can help digest, fresh breath, and moisten throat；Carrotene contained in strawberry has improving eyesight nourishing the liver effect；Strawberry is to stomach
Enteron aisle and anaemia also have certain nourishing opsonic action；In addition, strawberry can also prevent scurvy, artery sclerosis, coronary disease are prevented and treated
Disease.Therefore, all the time, strawberry is well received by consumers.
In the prior art, the plantation of strawberry carries out continuous cropping since greenhouse is used for a long time generally based on greenhouse gardening, so that
For strawberry in planting process, incidence of insect disease is higher, causes yield of strawberry lower, reduces the economic benefit of strawberry cultivating.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of strawberry of getting bumper crops, and solve traditional greenhouse strawberry and connect
During work, incidence of insect disease is higher, causes the problem that yield of strawberry is lower.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods for strawberry of getting bumper crops, comprising the following steps:
(1) nursery:, which cultivating, and filters out sturdy seedling carries out detoxification, forms virus-free strawberry seedling to be transplanted；
(2) planting site is transformed: in each season greenhouse after strawberry cultivating, roots out all plant and clean out greenhouse, it is right
Planting site carries out ploughing deeply 20-30cm, and mixes mixed soil sterilants and carry out sterilizing to planting site；
(3) build ridge planting seedling: the ridging on planting site transplants virus-free strawberry seedling, pours root water；
(4) growing season management: Strawberry Seedlings growth period keeps ground moistening, periodically or irregularly applies N P and K
Compound fertilizer；And the ground prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out to strawberry on planting site；
(6) pollination, flower thinning, fruit thinning: to Strawberry Seedlings Post flowering, being put into honeybee in greenhouse and pollinate, and carry out flower thinning,
After fruiting, fruit thinning is carried out；
(7) it is picked after strawberry is sufficiently mature.
Preferably, mixing mixed soil acid-base in the planting site ploughed deeply when carrying out planting site transformation in the step (2)
Regulator, adjusting planting site soil pH are 5.5-6.5.It, can be with by the planting site ploughed deeply, mixing mixed soil acid-base regulator
The strawberry continuous cropping caused soil salinization, acidification phenomenon in the process are effectively avoided, is conducive to further increase yield of strawberry and product
Matter.
Preferably, the planting site soil pH is 6.0-6.5.
Preferably, the soil disinfectant is sulphur powder and/or nitrolim.In above-mentioned soil disinfectant
Sulphur powder as a kind of acid compound, there is preferable sterilizing anti-corrosion, promote wound healing, rotten of control, growth-promoting new
Root, the effect of enhancing development.Quick lime has the function of killing bacterium and nematode as common disinfection sanitizer.
Sulphur powder and quick lime can also play other than having sterilization and avoid soil hardening, improve soil fluffy degree,
Adjust the effect of soil acid-base.Nitrolim not only has the function of disinfection and sterilization, also has the function of fertilizer efficiency, and fertilizer efficiency time
It is long.
Preferably, the control of vegetables and fruits rate is 60-75% in the step (6) in order to further increase the quality of strawberry.
Preferably, in the step (2) during progress planting site transformation carries out ploughing deeply 20-30cm to planting site,
Apply biomass organic fertilizer and.Biological organic fertilizer refer to microorganisms with specific functions with mainly with plant and animal residues (such as feces of livestock and poultry,
Agricultural crop straw etc.) it is source and one kind for being combined through harmless treatment, decomposed organic materials has both microbial manure
With the fertilizer of organic fertilizer effect.Biological organic fertilizer it have following function: 1, nutrient is complete；2, soil can be improved；It keeps away
Exempt from traditional fertilizer commonly using the problem of causing soil hardening；3, biological organic fertilizer can improve rhizosphere microorganisms of crops group, improve
The resistant to diseases and insects of plant；4, biological organic fertilizer is completely decomposed, compared to more traditional farmyard manure, the worm's ovum death rate reach 95% with
On, and odorless.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) on the one hand the present invention is transformed planting site, each season strawberry in greenhouse in the planting process of strawberry
After plantation, continuous cropping is waited for that the strawberry of germ is all rooted out, and deep ploughed to planting site, at sterilizing
Reason；On the other hand the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out in strawberry growth period.By above-mentioned processing, greenhouse gardening mistake is not only eliminated
In journey the germ of planting site under ground portion and strawberry per se with germ, and with also eliminating in greenhouse planting site
The germ of upper part is conducive to improve strawberry production so that significantly reducing the disease incidence of pest and disease damage during strawberry cultivating
Amount, effectively increases economic well-being of workers and staff.
(2) present invention mixes mixed soil acid-base regulator when carrying out planting site transformation in the planting site ploughed deeply, and adjusts kind
Planting ground soil pH is 6.0-6.5, thus grass caused by being not suitable for during effectively preventing strawberry continuous cropping due to soil salinity and alkalinity
The decline of certain kind of berries yield, quality are low, are conducive to improve yield and quality of strawberry.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained.It should be noted that right
It is used to help understand the present invention in the explanation of these embodiments, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, being retouched below
Technical characteristic involved in each embodiment of the present invention stated can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for strawberry of getting bumper crops, comprising the following steps:
(1) nursery:, which cultivating, and filters out sturdy seedling carries out detoxification, forms virus-free strawberry seedling to be transplanted；
(2) planting site is transformed: after each season greenhouse strawberry plantation, rooting out all plant in greenhouse, and cleans out big
Canopy plough deeply 20-30cm to planting site, in planting site deep turn process, mixes mixed soil sterilants and carries out sterilization to planting site and disappear
Poison；Soil sterilants in the present embodiment is sulphur powder, and amount of application is to apply 6kg to strawberry cultivating per acre；
(3) ridge planting seedling is built: the ridging on planting site, the virus-free strawberry seedling cultivated in transplant step (1), and pour and determine root
Water；
(4) growing season management: Strawberry Seedlings growth period is watered periodically or irregularly, and ground moistening is kept；Together
Sample regular or irregularly apply nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；And to the strawberry spraying pesticide on planting site, disease pest is carried out
Harmful prevention and treatment is prevented and treated mainly for gray mold, red spider and aphid conventional during strawberry cultivating.
(6) pollination, flower thinning, fruit thinning: to Strawberry Seedlings Post flowering, being put into honeybee in greenhouse and pollinate, and carry out flower thinning,
After fruiting, fruit thinning is carried out, vegetables and fruits rate is controlled in 60-75%.
(7) it is picked after strawberry is sufficiently mature.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods for strawberry of getting bumper crops, comprising the following steps:
(1) nursery:, which cultivating, and filters out sturdy seedling carries out detoxification, forms virus-free strawberry seedling to be transplanted；
(2) planting site is transformed: after each season greenhouse strawberry plantation, rooting out all plant in greenhouse, and cleans out big
Canopy plough deeply 20-30cm to planting site, in planting site deep turn process, mixes mixed soil sterilants and carries out sterilization to planting site and disappear
Poison, and for the biomass organic fertilizer of the planting site application 200kg ploughed deeply per acre；Soil sterilants in the present embodiment is sulphur
Powder and nitrolim, amount of application are to apply to strawberry cultivating sulphur powder 4kg, nitrolim 2kg per acre；
In the transformation process of planting site, the pH value of analysis detection planting site soil.It is suitable for the soil pH of strawberry cultivating
For 5.5-6.5, further optimum soil pH is 6.0-6.5.If planting site surface soil alkalinity is excessively high, a small amount of sulfuric acid can be added
Aluminium (application need to supplement phosphate fertilizer), ferrous sulfate, high-activity humic acid etc. are adjusted, specific amount of application according to soil acidity or alkalinity come
It determines；For acid excessive soil, can liming improved, and when applying lime, a small amount of farmyard manure progress of arranging in pairs or groups
Application, can reduce to avoid soil.
(3) ridge planting seedling is built: the ridging on planting site, the virus-free strawberry seedling cultivated in transplant step (1), and pour and determine root
Water；
(4) growing season management: Strawberry Seedlings growth period is watered periodically or irregularly, and ground moistening is kept；Together
Sample regular or irregularly apply nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；And to the strawberry spraying pesticide on planting site, disease pest is carried out
Harmful prevention and treatment is prevented and treated mainly for gray mold, red spider and aphid conventional during strawberry cultivating.
(6) pollination, flower thinning, fruit thinning: to Strawberry Seedlings Post flowering, being put into honeybee in greenhouse and pollinate, and carry out flower thinning,
After fruiting, fruit thinning is carried out, vegetables and fruits rate is controlled in 60-75%.
(7) it is picked after strawberry is sufficiently mature.
The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments above, but the present invention is not limited to described realities
Apply mode.For a person skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, to these embodiment party
Formula carries out a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification, still falls in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods for strawberry of getting bumper crops, which comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery:, which cultivating, and filters out sturdy seedling carries out detoxification, forms virus-free strawberry seedling to be transplanted；
(2) planting site is transformed: in each season greenhouse after strawberry cultivating, rooting out all plant and cleans out greenhouse, to plantation
Ground carries out ploughing deeply 20-30cm, and mixes mixed soil disinfectant and carry out sterilizing to planting site；
(3) build ridge planting seedling: the ridging on planting site transplants virus-free strawberry seedling, pours root water；
(4) growing season management: Strawberry Seedlings growth period keeps ground moistening, and periodically or irregularly application N P and K is compound
Fertilizer；And the ground prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out to strawberry on planting site；
(5) pollination, flower thinning, fruit thinning: to Strawberry Seedlings Post flowering, honeybee is put into greenhouse and is pollinated, and carry out flower thinning, fruiting
Afterwards, fruit thinning is carried out；
(6) it is picked after strawberry is sufficiently mature.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of get bumper crops strawberry implantation methods, which is characterized in that in the step (2) into
When row planting site is transformed, mixed soil acid-base regulator is mixed in the planting site ploughed deeply, adjusting planting site soil pH is 5.5-6.5.
3. a kind of implantation methods of strawberry of getting bumper crops according to claim 2, which is characterized in that adjusting planting site soil pH is
6.0-6.5。
4. a kind of implantation methods of strawberry of getting bumper crops according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil disinfectant
For sulphur powder and/or nitrolim.
5. a kind of implantation methods of strawberry of getting bumper crops according to claim 1, which is characterized in that vegetables and fruits in the step (6)
Rate control is 60-75%.
6. a kind of implantation methods of strawberry of getting bumper crops according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the step
(2) in during progress planting site transformation carries out ploughing deeply 20-30cm to planting site, biomass organic fertilizer is applied.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910386008.9A CN110199793A (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | A kind of implantation methods for strawberry of getting bumper crops |
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| CN201910386008.9A CN110199793A (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | A kind of implantation methods for strawberry of getting bumper crops |
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| CN110199793A true CN110199793A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
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| CN201910386008.9A Pending CN110199793A (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | A kind of implantation methods for strawberry of getting bumper crops |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111066404A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-28 | 芜湖格普农业机械科技有限公司 | Planting field soil treatment method |
| CN112243809A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-22 | 安顺欣丞农业科技发展有限公司 | Plug seedling method for strawberries |
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| CN107197687A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse strawberry method for non-polluted cultivation |
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| CN107197687A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse strawberry method for non-polluted cultivation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111066404A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-28 | 芜湖格普农业机械科技有限公司 | Planting field soil treatment method |
| CN112243809A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-22 | 安顺欣丞农业科技发展有限公司 | Plug seedling method for strawberries |
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Application publication date: 20190906 |
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