CN101444181B - Method for growing dendrobium - Google Patents
Method for growing dendrobium Download PDFInfo
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- CN101444181B CN101444181B CN2008102337279A CN200810233727A CN101444181B CN 101444181 B CN101444181 B CN 101444181B CN 2008102337279 A CN2008102337279 A CN 2008102337279A CN 200810233727 A CN200810233727 A CN 200810233727A CN 101444181 B CN101444181 B CN 101444181B
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- fir sawdust
- china fir
- dendrobium
- growing dendrobium
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- Y02P60/216—
Abstract
The invention provides a method for growing dendrobium, which is characterized in that the method takes fir sawdust as a planting substrate and comprises the following steps: A, the fir sawdust is soaked in a 0.05-0.1% potassium permanganate or 0.1% carbendazim or thiophanate methyl water solution for at least two hours, taken out and is horizontally spread on an implant bed, with a control thickness of 5-10 cm; B, healthy dendrobium seedlings which are 3-8 cm high are planted on the substrate by a row spacing of 5-10 multiplied by 10-15 cm; and C, after planting, water is applied properly, nutrient liquid is sprayed, solid compound fertilizer is applied, germicide or/and pesticide is sprayed, and the dendrobium is harvested after 8-20 months. The invention has the advantages of easy material attainment, low cost, long service life, good water and fertilizer preservation effect, and high consistence. Moreover, the invention ensures healthy growth and high survival rate of dendrobium. The labor intensity is low, and the waste fir sawdust can be made the best of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of kind of method for planting, the kind method for planting of especially a kind of dendrobium candidum, dendrobium devonianum belongs to field of plant growing technology.
Background technology
The stem of noble dendrobium is traditional rare Chinese medicine, a kind surplus iron sheet, Jin Chai, Huoshan, ring grass, the horsewhip etc. 70 is arranged, because functions such as dendrobium candidum have nourishing Yin and clearing heat, the beneficial stomach that promotes the production of body fluid, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, can be used for treating consumption of body fluid caused by febrile disease, dry polydipsia, various disease conditions such as abnormal heat after being ill.Studies show that according to modern pharmacology that in addition that the contained polysaccharide of dendrobium candidum has is antitumor, anti-ageing, strengthen effects such as body immunity and hemangiectasis.Therefore dendrobium candidum (Dendrobium candidum Wal1.ex Lind1) is the good merchantable brand in the stem of noble dendrobium, has very high medical value.At present, the quantity of the required dendrobium candidum in market is much larger than its self-sow amount, and therefore, many scientific research personnel have carried out the research of quick propagating technology to dendrobium candidum, but concentrate on mostly by the wild seed sprouting and form callus, protocorm, carry out differentiation culture then and obtain regrowth.
In the prior art, on the commodity stem of noble dendrobium seedling after the group training need be planted in matrix such as haydite, sphagna, bark, wood chip, rubble, humus soils, could keep or improve the survival rate of kind of transplantation of seedlings.The difficulty but these matrix are not only drawn materials, the price height, and also useful life is short, the preserve moisture and fertility weak effect, plantation complex management, cost height, influence the growth quality and the plantation management cost of finished product seedling, thereby directly influence the grade and the price of stem of noble dendrobium medicinal material, influence peasant's income.
Summary of the invention
For overcome in the prior art because of draw materials difficulty, cost height, useful life of matrix short, and the high deficiency of bringing because of the preserve moisture and fertility weak effect of plantation complex management, cost, the invention provides a kind of drawing materials easily, planting cost is low, the method for growing dendrobium that preserve moisture and fertility is effective.
The present invention realizes by following technical proposal: a kind of method for growing dendrobium, it is characterized in that with the China fir sawdust be plantation matrix, and process the following step:
A, with concentration 0.5～1 ‰ potassium permanganate solution, perhaps concentration is 1 ‰ the carbendazim aqueous solution, perhaps concentration is 1 ‰ thiophanate methyl aqueous solution soaking China fir sawdust at least 2 hours, takes out the China fir sawdust afterwards and is tiled on the implant bed, control China fir sawdust thickness 5～10cm;
B, will be the healthy and strong stem of noble dendrobium seedling of 3～8cm, plant in the China fir sawdust matrix of A step by the seeding row spacing of 5～10 * 10～15cm through the height that cleans classification;
Watered once in C, plantation back in per 3～7 days, per 7～15 days spray nutritious liquors were once pressed 20g/m in per 1～3 month
2Amount, execute solid composite fertilizer once, and spray bactericide that diseases prevention uses or/and the insecticide that insect protected is used can be gathered in 8～20 months.
The potassium permanganate of described A step or carbendazim or thiophanate methyl are commercial commodity.
The nutrient solution of described C step is a conventional nutrient solution of the prior art, and its amount of spraying is a convention amount.
The solid composite fertilizer of described C step is commercial commodity, and by spreading manuer in holes or ditch spread or the mode of spreading fertilizer over the fields are applied fertilizer.
The bactericide of described C step is or/and insecticide adopts conventional dose of the prior art, and its consumption is a convention amount.
The present invention has following advantage and effect: these characteristics of growing nonparasitically upon another plant property that had at stem of noble dendrobium seedling, if it is lower to use common matrix to transplant its survival rate, and use haydite, sphagna, bark, wood chip, rubble, matrix such as humus soil are transplanted, but there is the cost height, the difficulty of drawing materials, useful life is short, plantation management cost height, operate difficult problems such as miscellaneous, the present invention adopts and draws materials easily, cost is low, high-time China fir sawdust can make full use of the water conservation that the China fir sawdust is had first as plantation matrix, nutrient preserving capability is good, distinct advantages such as packing height, make the stem of noble dendrobium plant of plantation stable, and help its healthy growth, the survival rate height, energy streamlining management and operation simultaneously, reduce peasant's labour intensity, reduce planting cost, alleviate peasant's burden, increase farmers' income, this refuse of China fir sawdust of this area is fully used, has effectively avoided its pollution on the environment, benefit the nation and the people.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
Dendrobium candidum kind method for planting provided by the invention is to serve as plantation matrix with the China fir sawdust, and through the following step:
A, be 0.5 ‰ potassium permanganate solution, soaked the China fir sawdust at least 2 hours, take out the China fir sawdust afterwards and be tiled on the implant bed, control China fir sawdust thickness 5cm with concentration;
B, will be the healthy and strong stem of noble dendrobium seedling of 3～5cm, plant in the China fir sawdust matrix of A step by the seeding row spacing of 5 * 15cm through the height that cleans classification;
It is once permeable that water per 3～5 days (winter) C, plantation back, per 7～10 days routinely amount spray 1/4MS solution once, pressed 20g/m in per 1～2 month
2Amount, spread manuer in holes solid composite fertilizer once, and take the circumstances into consideration to spray the thiophanate methyl aqueous solution bactericide of 1000 times of dilutions that diseases prevention uses, spray the snail jinx insecticide that insect protected is used by the amount of every square metre of 5g simultaneously, plant and can gather in 8 months.
Embodiment 2
Dendrobium candidum kind method for planting provided by the invention is to serve as plantation matrix with the China fir sawdust, and through the following step:
A, be 1 ‰ the thiophanate methyl aqueous solution, soaked the China fir sawdust at least 2 hours, take out the China fir sawdust afterwards and be tiled on the implant bed, control China fir sawdust thickness 10cm with concentration;
B, will be the healthy and strong stem of noble dendrobium seedling of 5～8cm, plant in the China fir sawdust matrix of A step by the seeding row spacing of 10 * 10cm through the height that cleans classification;
It is once permeable that water per 5～7 days (summer) C, plantation back, and the aqueous solution of urea that sprayed 0.5 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphate+0.5 ‰ in per 10～15 days was once pressed 20g/m in per 2～3 months
2Amount, the ditch spread solid composite fertilizer once and takes the circumstances into consideration to spray the carbendazim that diseases prevention is used, and sprays the close insecticide that reaches that insect protected is used by the amount of every square metre of 3-5g simultaneously, plants and can gather in 8 months.
Embodiment 3
The kind method for planting of dendrobium candidum provided by the invention is to serve as plantation matrix with the China fir sawdust, and through the following step:
A, be 1 ‰ the carbendazim aqueous solution, soaked the China fir sawdust at least 2 hours, take out the China fir sawdust afterwards and be tiled on the implant bed, control China fir sawdust thickness 8cm with concentration;
B, will be the healthy and strong stem of noble dendrobium seedling of 3～5cm, plant in the China fir sawdust matrix of A step by the seeding row spacing of 10 * 12cm through the height that cleans classification;
C, plantation back were watered once permeable in per 4～6 days, sprayed in per 9～12 days 1 ‰ flower the more No. 10 nutrient solutions once pressed 20g/m in per 2 months
2Amount, spread fertilizer over the fields solid composite fertilizer once, and take the circumstances into consideration to spray the bactericide that diseases prevention is used---be the aqueous solution of 1000 times of 70% carbendazim dilutions promptly, spray the insecticide that insect protected is used simultaneously with concentration---the snail jinx, plant and promptly gathered in 8 months.
Claims (5)
1. a method for growing dendrobium is characterized in that with the China fir sawdust be plantation matrix, and process the following step:
A, with concentration 0.5～1 ‰ potassium permanganate solution, perhaps concentration is 1 ‰ the carbendazim aqueous solution, perhaps concentration is 1 ‰ thiophanate methyl aqueous solution soaking China fir sawdust at least 2 hours, takes out the China fir sawdust afterwards and is tiled on the implant bed, control China fir sawdust thickness 5～10cm;
B, will be the healthy and strong stem of noble dendrobium seedling of 3～8cm, plant in the China fir sawdust matrix of A step by the seeding row spacing of 5～10 * 10～15cm through the height that cleans classification;
Watered once in C, plantation back in per 3～7 days, per 7～15 days spray nutritious liquors were once pressed 20g/m in per 1～3 month
2Amount, execute solid composite fertilizer once, and spray bactericide that diseases prevention uses or/and the insecticide that insect protected is used was promptly gathered in 8～20 months.
2. method for growing dendrobium according to claim 1 is characterized in that the potassium permanganate of described A step or carbendazim or thiophanate methyl are commercial commodity.
3. method for growing dendrobium according to claim 1, the nutrient solution that it is characterized in that described C step are conventional nutrient solution of the prior art, and its amount of spraying is a convention amount.
4. method for growing dendrobium according to claim 1, the solid composite fertilizer that it is characterized in that described C step is commercial commodity, and by spreading manuer in holes or ditch spread or the mode of spreading fertilizer over the fields are applied fertilizer.
5. method for growing dendrobium according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bactericide of described C step or/and insecticide adopts conventional dose of the prior art, and its consumption is a convention amount.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102337279A CN101444181B (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2008-12-19 | Method for growing dendrobium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102337279A CN101444181B (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2008-12-19 | Method for growing dendrobium |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101444181A CN101444181A (en) | 2009-06-03 |
| CN101444181B true CN101444181B (en) | 2011-04-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2008102337279A Expired - Fee Related CN101444181B (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2008-12-19 | Method for growing dendrobium |
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Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102399095B (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2013-12-18 | 广西壮族自治区中医药研究院 | Specially-made fertilizer for culturing dendrobium candidum wall.ex lindl, and preparation method thereof |
| CN101999307B (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2013-07-03 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Natural reproduction method for sowing dendrobium |
| CN102428814B (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-02-13 | 刘和勇 | Cultivation method of Dendrobium nobile Lindl |
| CN102668956B (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2014-07-02 | 中国农业大学 | Cultivation method of dendrobium officinale and special nutrient solution thereof |
| CN102986510B (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-12-11 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Economical high-yield greenhouse Dendrobium officinale cultivation technique |
| CN103004566B (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-05-14 | 孟连大发铁皮石斛有限公司 | Planting method of Dendrobium officinale |
| CN103030466B (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2014-06-18 | 安徽农业大学 | Dendrobium nutrient solution formula for facilitating fast growth and high quality of dendrobium transplanting test-tube plantlets and application of dendrobium nutrient solution formula |
| CN104412893A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-18 | 厦门塔斯曼生物工程有限公司 | Method for planting medicinal dendrobe |
| CN103733958A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-23 | 广西森仙源生物科技有限公司 | Method for transplanting tissue culture seedlings of dendrobium officinale |
| CN104982202A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-21 | 柏斯红 | Planting method for dendrobium officinale |
| CN105409525A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Potted cultivation method for centella asiatica |
| CN106489702A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-15 | 绿春丽康石斛开发有限公司 | The method that Herba Dendrobii is planted using hanging seedbed plane |
| CN110402791A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-05 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | A method of dendrobium nobile is planted using rural waste resource production cultivation matrix |
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- 2008-12-19 CN CN2008102337279A patent/CN101444181B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101444181A (en) | 2009-06-03 |
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Owner name: HONGHE QUNXIN DENDROBIUM PLANTING CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHA YINGHONG Effective date: 20100930 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 661200 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY BUREAU, PINGBIAN COUNTRY, HONGHE HANI AND YI AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE, YUNNAN PROVINCE TO: 661200 DAWEISHAN ROAD, YUPING TOWN, PINGBIAN COUNTY, HONGHE PREFECTURE, YUNNAN PROVINCE |
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Effective date of registration: 20100930 Address after: 661200, Yunnan, Honghe County, Yuping County, Pingbian Town, Wai Wai Shan Road Applicant after: Honghe Qunxin Dendrobium Planting Co., Ltd. Address before: 661200 science and Technology Bureau of Pingbian County, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province Applicant before: Cha Yinghong |
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