CN106718483A - A kind of apple tree implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of apple tree implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718483A CN106718483A CN201611016885.XA CN201611016885A CN106718483A CN 106718483 A CN106718483 A CN 106718483A CN 201611016885 A CN201611016885 A CN 201611016885A CN 106718483 A CN106718483 A CN 106718483A
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- apple
- apple tree
- konjaku
- soil
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
This patent discloses a kind of apple tree implantation methods, it is related to a kind of proportion of crop planting method；In the apple tree implantation methods, before apple sapling is transplanted, deinsectization sterilization is first carried out to soil with quick lime, the butt rot phenomenon of apple sapling can have been reduced while increasing soil fertility, improve the survival rate of apple sapling；Apple tree is together planted with konjaku in addition, a large amount of selenium elements can be stored by konjaku, prevent Se from Soil to be lost in, when apple tree blooms, konjaku is embedded in soil, enough selenium elements can be during fruit development provided, so as to obtain selenium-enriched apple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of proportion of crop planting method, and in particular to a kind of apple tree implantation methods.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of people's living standard, requirement to food also more and more higher, pollution-free food arises at the historic moment, eats
Product are also increasingly into various sexual development；Occur in that rich selenium fruit, but majority using inorganic selenium and complexing selenium system currently on the market
Agent, its absorptivity is low, and production capacity is small.
Selenium is respectfully called " kindling material of life " by domestic and international the world of medicine and nutrition educational circles, enjoy " long-lived element ", " anticancer it
The good reputation such as king ", " heart patron saint " " natural antidote ".Selenium is one of the essential trace elements of the human body, and it is glutathione mistake
Oxide enzyme (GSH-Px) activated centre, with free radical, anti-aging effects are removed, in addition, selenium can improve human immunity
Power, heavy metal has antagonism.
Selenium content in tissue is thousand a ten thousandths, but it determines the presence of life, to the huge of human health
Big effect is that other materials are irreplaceable.Selenium deficiency can directly result in human immunological competence's decline, and clinical medicine is proved, threatens people
More than 40 kinds of disease of class health and lives is all relevant with human body selenium deficiency, such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, hepatopathy, cataract, endocrine
Metabolic disease, pancreatic disease, diabetes, atonic constipation, genital system diseases etc..
It is 50~250 micrograms that daily intaking amount is recommended by Chinese Soclety of Nutrition.But the daily selenium intake of China adult only has 26
~50 micrograms.Investigated according to geologist：It is relatively low that the area of China 72% belongs to the natural food Se contents such as selenium deficiency area, grain；
The big and medium-sized cities such as North China, northeast, northwest belong to selenium deficiency area, 12 wide geographic areas of provinces and cities of middle state-two, about 700,000,000 life
It is living regional in low selenium deficiency.
The Chinese patent of Application No. 201310060992.2 discloses a kind of fortification selenium-enriched apple and its cultivation side
Method, using by selenium raw material, protein, amino acid, trace element, energy accelerator, hardening agent, reaction promoter, active water, ooze
The nutrient solution of the compositions such as saturating agent, protective agent, buffer, emulsifying agent, before apple tree germinates, apple tree setting phase, the first tenday period of a month in May and
In mid-July 20 days before fruiting period and fruit picking, 5 times are carried out to blade face respectively and is sprayed, with mechanically or manually vaporific spraying will be dilute
Equably cloth is sprinkled upon apple limb above and blade face to the selenium nutrient solution released.Although the method can effectively improve selenium element in apple
Content, but because the uptake of apple limb and blade face is limited, therefore can be wasted substantial amounts of nutrient solution；Spray simultaneously
Nutrient solution needs to put into great amount of cost.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of can be with the apple tree implantation methods of output selenium-enriched apple, while can reduce again
Cost input.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, base case of the invention is as follows：
Apple tree implantation methods comprise the following steps：
（1）Building well：Selection soil layer is deep, irrigate convenient sandy loam soil, and quick lime is sprinkled into soil, ploughs deeply soil 30-
35cm, is then added thereto to Chicken dung 170-190kg, urea 50-60kg, Nanoscale Iron slag powders 4-5kg, granatum powder
20-30kg, attapulgite 80-90kg, bamboo charcoal powder 30-40kg and agricultural crop straw 80-90kg；
（2）Cultivation：After completing building well, after 2~3 days after rainfall, select the apple sapling of robust plant to transplant in vegetable garden, transplant
Density mu plants 110-220 plants, and konjaku is planted in vegetable garden, and konjaku is 30~50cm with the spacing of apple sapling；
（3）Rich water quality management：The timely watering Irrigation when sapling is presented the signs of drought, duty is topdressed, is topdressed as mu applies urea 120-
150kg, liquid dung 60-70kg, coarse colza meal 40-45kg, groundnut meal 20-30kg, seawood meal 40-50kg, zeolite powder 80-
90kg, white vitriol 10-12kg and sweet potato waste 20-25kg, and go out cut weeds in time, intertillage soil moisture conservation；
（4）Prune：Apple tree should retain major branch 7-9, and in addition to the winter cuts, growth period will also carry out bud picking, sparse branching and to prosperous length
The pinching work of bud head, 3-5 Secondary Branch is stayed in bottom during pinching；
（5）Prevention and elimination of disease and pests：The medicine of prevention and elimination of disease and pests has 800~1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim or 50% thiophanate methyl；
（6）Prepare before result：When apple tree blooms, konjaku is cut down, but do not extract konjaku root, konjaku is embedded under apple tree；
（7）Prepare before plucking fruit：The ripe apples previous moon, quick lime is laid in vegetable garden.
In above scheme, quick lime is sprinkled into during building well in soil, there is the effect of Pesticidal and sterilizing to soil, prevent insect
Or bacterium gnaws the root of apple sapling, the survival rate of apple sapling is improved, while killed insect and bacterium can also increase
Plus soil fertility.In the course of cultivation, after apple sapling could be transplanted behind after rainfall 2~3 days, due to quick lime have it is certain
Corrosivity, while after quick lime meets water, certain heat can be produced, therefore after being digged to soil, after 2~3 days, quick lime after rainfall
Apple sapling now can will be normally planted with carbon dioxide and water reaction generation calcium carbonate.
Contain substantial amounts of selenium element in konjaku, therefore substantial amounts of selenium element is stored using konjaku, in can preventing soil
Selenium element is lost in.Apple tree germination will result when, cut down konjaku, and konjaku is embedded under apple tree, can be carried for apple tree
For substantial amounts of selenium element, so that apple tree can provide enough selenium elements for the apple in growth.
When apple will be ripe, part apple will drop it is rotten so that can breed bacteria and mosquito, apple can be lifted
The possibility of insect pest and germ is met with, is unfavorable for the maturation and health of apple, therefore before ripe apples, life is laid in vegetable garden
Lime has the effect of Pesticidal and sterilizing.
This programme produce beneficial effect be：
（One）Apple tree before seedling is being transplanted, quick lime carries out Pesticidal and sterilizing, can increase soil fertility to soil, while improving apple
The survival rate of fruit tree seedlings.
（Two）Because konjaku is rich in selenium element, konjaku is planted in vegetable garden, substantial amounts of selenium element can be stored by konjaku；
Apple tree adult can result when, apple tree germinate before, felling konjaku be embedded under apple tree, can be in fruit growth process
It is middle that a large amount of selenium elements are provided, so as to cultivate the apple rich in selenium element.
（Three）The utilization rate of selenium element can be improved by this method, while the apple rich in selenium element is cultivated,
Planting cost can be reduced.
Preferred scheme one：As the further optimization to base case, broad bean, and annual 4~5 are also planted in the vegetable garden
Month to delivering ladybug in vegetable garden.Ladybug is food with the larva of red spider, smaller apple leafrol- ler, and broad bean seedling is available for ladybug to live away from home,
And warmed in 4~May weather, ladybug starts spawning, while Apple germinates, therefore can be by preferred scheme one
The sprinkling of medicine is reduced in fruit development period, while reaching the purpose for suppressing insect pest.
Preferred scheme two：As the further optimization to base case, in preparation before described plucking really, quick lime is laid
Afterwards, once digged；Can prevent quick lime from luming after digging, make soil hardening, while can also go out except the evil in soil
Worm and bacterium.
Preferred scheme three：As the further optimization to base case, konjaku is periodically pruned, make average every plant of apple in vegetable garden
There are 2~3 plants of konjakus around fruit tree；Konjaku can excessively influence the growth of apple tree, too absorb soil nutrient.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one：
The detailed process of apple tree planting is as follows：
（1）Building well：Selection soil layer is deep, irrigate convenient one mu of sandy loam soil, and quick lime is sprinkled into soil, ploughs deeply soil
30-35cm, is then added thereto to Chicken dung 170kg, urea 50kg, nanometer Iron-ore Slag 4kg, granatum powder 20kg, concavo-convex
Rod soil 80kg, bamboo charcoal powder 30kg and agricultural crop straw 80kg.
（2）Cultivation：After completing building well, after 2 days after rainfall, the apple sapling of robust plant is selected to transplant in vegetable garden, altogether
160 plants of saplings are transplanted, and konjaku is planted in vegetable garden, konjaku is 50cm with the spacing of apple sapling, and periodically prunes konjaku, is made
There are 2~3 plants of konjakus around average every plant of apple tree in vegetable garden.
（3）Rich water quality management：Topdressed every 20 days, watered, weeding once, topdressing amount be urea 120kg, liquid dung 60kg, dish
Seedcake 40kg, peanut cake 20kg, marine alga 40kg, zeolite powder 80kg, white vitriol 10kg and sweet potato waste 20kg.
（4）Prune：Apple tree retains 7, major branch, and in addition to the winter cuts, growth period will also carry out bud picking, sparse branching and to prosperous length
The pinching work of bud head, 3 Secondary Branchs are stayed in bottom during pinching.
（5）Prevention and elimination of disease and pests：Can't be before result in the growth period of apple tree, i.e. apple tree, each two month sprinkling medicine
Once, medicine used can be 800~1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim or 50% thiophanate methyl to thing；When apple tree enters the manhood
Afterwards, i.e., apple tree can be after result, and annual mid-March plants broad bean seedling in vegetable garden, and is put into in vegetable garden in mid-April
Ladybug, and in the manhood, every three months sprinkling medicine is once.
（6）Prepare before result：When apple tree blooms, konjaku is cut down, but do not extract konjaku root, konjaku is embedded in apple tree
Under.
（7）Prepare before plucking fruit：The ripe apples previous moon, quick lime is laid in vegetable garden, once digged.
Table 1：
The situation in apple tree each stage in embodiment one：
| Sapling survival rate | Fruit lesion rate | Fruit selenium content | Fruit development period insect pest |
| 97% | 0.2% | 0.19 microgram/100 gram | Have no obvious insect pest |
Embodiment two：
The detailed process of apple tree planting is as follows
（1）Building well：Selection soil layer is deep, irrigate convenient one mu of sandy loam soil, ploughs deeply soil 30-35cm, then adds thereto
Enter Chicken dung 170kg, urea 50kg, nanometer Iron-ore Slag 4kg, granatum powder 20kg, attapulgite 80kg, bamboo charcoal powder 30kg
With agricultural crop straw 80kg.
（2）Cultivation：After completing building well, after 2 days after rainfall, the apple sapling of robust plant is selected to transplant in vegetable garden, altogether
Transplant 160 plants of saplings.
（3）Rich water quality management：Topdressed every 20 days, watered, weeding once, topdressing amount be urea 120kg, liquid dung 60kg, dish
Seedcake 40kg, peanut cake 20kg, marine alga 40kg, zeolite powder 80kg, white vitriol 10kg and sweet potato waste 20kg.
（4）Prune：Apple tree retains 7, major branch, and in addition to the winter cuts, growth period will also carry out bud picking, sparse branching and to prosperous length
The pinching work of bud head, 3 Secondary Branchs are stayed in bottom during pinching.
（5）Prevention and elimination of disease and pests：Can't be before result in the growth period of apple tree, i.e. apple tree, each two month sprinkling medicine
Once, medicine used can be 800~1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim or 50% thiophanate methyl to thing；When apple tree enters the manhood
Afterwards, i.e., apple tree can be after result, and every three months sprinkling medicine is once.
Table 2：
The situation in apple tree each stage in embodiment two：
| Sapling survival rate | Fruit lesion rate | Fruit selenium content | Fruit development period insect pest |
| 91% | 0.4% | 0.12 microgram/100 gram | There is a small amount of insect pest phenomenon |
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made excessively herein in scheme
Description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of structure of the present invention is not departed from, can also make
Some deformations and improvement, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these effects implemented all without the influence present invention
And practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, it is specific in specification
Implementation method etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of apple tree implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps,
（1）Building well：Selection soil layer is deep, irrigate convenient sandy loam soil, and quick lime is sprinkled into soil, ploughs deeply soil 30-
35cm, is then added thereto to Chicken dung 170-190kg, urea 50-60kg, Nanoscale Iron slag powders 4-5kg, granatum powder
20-30kg, attapulgite 80-90kg, bamboo charcoal powder 30-40kg and agricultural crop straw 80-90kg；
（2）Cultivation：After completing building well, after 2~3 days after rainfall, select the apple sapling of robust plant to transplant in vegetable garden, transplant
Density mu plants 110-220 plants, and konjaku is planted in vegetable garden, and konjaku is 30~50cm with the spacing of apple sapling；
（3）Rich water quality management：The timely watering Irrigation when sapling is presented the signs of drought, duty is topdressed, is topdressed as mu applies urea 120-
150kg, liquid dung 60-70kg, coarse colza meal 40-45kg, groundnut meal 20-30kg, seawood meal 40-50kg, zeolite powder 80-
90kg, white vitriol 10-12kg and sweet potato waste 20-25kg, and go out cut weeds in time, intertillage soil moisture conservation；
（4）Prune：Apple tree should retain major branch 7-9, and in addition to the winter cuts, growth period will also carry out bud picking, sparse branching and to prosperous length
The pinching work of bud head, 3-5 Secondary Branch is stayed in bottom during pinching；
（5）Prevention and elimination of disease and pests：The medicine of prevention and elimination of disease and pests has 800~1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim or 50% thiophanate methyl；
（6）Prepare before result：When apple tree blooms, konjaku is cut down, but do not extract konjaku root, konjaku is embedded under apple tree；
（7）Prepare before plucking fruit：The ripe apples previous moon, quick lime is laid in vegetable garden.
2. apple tree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that broad bean is also planted in the vegetable garden, and often
Year 4~May in vegetable garden to delivering ladybug.
3. apple tree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described pluck fruit before prepare, laying gives birth to
After lime, once digged.
4. apple tree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that periodically prune konjaku, make average in vegetable garden
There are 2~3 plants of konjakus around every plant of apple tree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611016885.XA CN106718483A (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | A kind of apple tree implantation methods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611016885.XA CN106718483A (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | A kind of apple tree implantation methods |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106718483A true CN106718483A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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ID=58968854
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106993502A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-08-01 | 韩守相 | A kind of high-yield planting method of high quality apple |
| CN107141044A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-08 | 铜仁市万山区吊井文祺生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of method that violet cabbage is interplanted under apple tree |
| CN107251804A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-17 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of apple tree |
| CN107466646A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-15 | 云南爱泊农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that apple is planted using apple tree seed |
| CN107711270A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-02-23 | 登封市绿奥农林科技有限公司 | A kind of method for integrated control of apple tree pest and disease damage |
| CN107996258A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-08 | 王桂秀 | A kind of apple cultivation method |
| CN109906853A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-06-21 | 枞阳县东山生态农业养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of apple tree |
-
2016
- 2016-11-18 CN CN201611016885.XA patent/CN106718483A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106993502A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-08-01 | 韩守相 | A kind of high-yield planting method of high quality apple |
| CN107141044A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-08 | 铜仁市万山区吊井文祺生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of method that violet cabbage is interplanted under apple tree |
| CN107251804A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-17 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of apple tree |
| CN107466646A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-15 | 云南爱泊农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that apple is planted using apple tree seed |
| CN107711270A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-02-23 | 登封市绿奥农林科技有限公司 | A kind of method for integrated control of apple tree pest and disease damage |
| CN107996258A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-08 | 王桂秀 | A kind of apple cultivation method |
| CN109906853A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-06-21 | 枞阳县东山生态农业养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of apple tree |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |