CN107711270A - A kind of method for integrated control of apple tree pest and disease damage - Google Patents
A kind of method for integrated control of apple tree pest and disease damage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107711270A CN107711270A CN201711263988.0A CN201711263988A CN107711270A CN 107711270 A CN107711270 A CN 107711270A CN 201711263988 A CN201711263988 A CN 201711263988A CN 107711270 A CN107711270 A CN 107711270A
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- soil
- pest
- disease damage
- apple tree
- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for integrated control of apple tree pest and disease damage, and this method includes：Plant quarantine；Soil management；The management and cultivation of trees；Physical control pest and disease damage；The control prece of water and fertilizer management complete set, preventing and treating raising from many aspects prevents efficiency；Wherein, apply fertilizer, the fertility decision of needs and soil must be developed according to Apple Growth by pouring water；Excessive fruit tree fertilizer, phosphorus potash fertilizer deficiency, soil ponding or arid can be strengthened, pest and disease damage can be promoted；The apple orchard of hypsography low-lying, it should be noted that drainage waterlogging prevention, promote plant root normal growth, be advantageous to strengthen tree body resistance；To keep apple tree to be always maintained at enough moisture and base manure, apple tree fertilizer excessive, phosphorus potash fertilizer deficiency, soil ponding or arid are avoided that, the problem of so as to promote pest and disease damage to occur.The organic fertilizer or inorganic composite fertilizer of administration, organic fertilizer include excrement of animals or stalk organic matter.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Prevention Technique field of fruit tree diseases and pests, more particularly relates to a kind of synthesis of apple tree pest and disease damage
Prevention and controls.
Background technology
Apple, belong to the large fruit of the rose family, be not only the most important fruit in China, and plant most wide, production in the world
Measure most fruits.Its taste sour and sweet palatability, it is nutritious.According to surveying and determination, 6.5~11.2 grams of fructose, grape are contained per hectogram apple
2.5~3.5 grams of sugar, 1.0~5.2 grams of sucrose；Apple has the effect of reduction cholesterol, hypotensive, anti-cancer etc., contains in apple
More potassium, sodium salt that can be superfluous with human body are combined, are allowed to excrete.When human body intake sodium salt is excessive, a little apples are eaten, are had
Beneficial to balance cylinder electrolyte.The elements such as the phosphorus and iron that contain in apple, are easily absorbed by intestinal wall, there is cerebrum tonifying blood-nourishing, tranquilizing
Effect.The fragrance of apple is the depressed good medicine with sense of depression for the treatment of.Brainstrust is found by test of many times, in many smells,
The fragrance of apple is maximum to the psychological impact of people, and it has the function that significantly to eliminate psychological sense of depression.Clinical practice proves, allows
After depression patient smells apple fragrance, mental state takes a favorable turn, spiritual relaxation and happiness, and sense of depression disappears.Experiment also confirms, has a sleepless night
Patient smells apple aroma before sleep, can make one very fast quiet sleep.Played the role of based on apple so many, how to improve apple
Yield and quality is the key point of apple cultivation.
Pest and disease damage often influences the yield and quality of apple in apple tree planting process, and the existing preventing and treating to pest and disease damage
Mainly medical treatment, and the time by artificially observing and artificially empirically determined needs spray medicine, but this method
In the presence of uncertain and error, cause to prevent and treat inefficient and time-consuming by manually spraying medicine to the growing area of large area
Arduously.
The content of the invention
In summary, in order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art problem, a kind of integrated control side of apple tree pest and disease damage of the invention
Method can solve uncertain and error present in prior art, cause preventing and treating efficiency low, and the growing area to large area
By manually spraying the problem of medicine is wasted time and energy.
The technical scheme is that be accomplished by the following way：
A kind of method for integrated control of apple tree pest and disease damage, described method comprise the following steps：
（1）Plant quarantine：Scene or Quarantine on production site are carried out to nursery stock, scion or the kind bar for wanting to use, found with cause of disease, evil
Plantation seed, nursery stock, scion or the kind bar of worm, were handled before growing area is reached；
（2）Soil management：When it is annual constantly in apple tree in the ranks green manuring crop, with culture fertility；Second, to organic
Fertilizer is applied fertilizer again after carrying out high-temperature process；Third, to the apple tree that has grown every 10~15 days to being turned over around tree root
Plough；
（3）The management and cultivation of trees：Apple tree is inspected periodically, when finding wound, wound handled；
（4）Physical control pest and disease damage：First, installation solar insect-killing light trapping pest and disease damage：Every 1000 in apple tree growing area~
3000 ㎡ install 1 solar insect-killing light；Yellow sticky trap trapping pest and disease damage is hung second, inserting：Every 8~15 in apple tree growing area
㎡ hangs 1 Yellow sticky trap；Third, hanging gyplure trapping pest and disease damage：Every 40~60 ㎡ hangs 1 individual character and lured in apple tree growing area
Bottle, built-in gyplure；
（5）Water and fertilizer management：
Every 10~20 ㎡ in apple tree growing area is installed into 1 Soil K+adsorption instrument and humidity sensor, the Soil K+adsorption instrument and
Humidity sensor is integrated in shell, and wireless communication module and processor, the processor point are also integrated with the shell
It is not connected with Soil K+adsorption instrument, humidity sensor and wireless communication module；
The soil environment parameter of Soil K+adsorption instrument detection passes sequentially through processor and wireless communication module is transmitted to control centre, control
Center processed is compared with default soil environment parameter threshold, when soil environment parameter is smaller than default soil environment parameter threshold
When, send a warning message；Wherein, the soil environment parameter includes：Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, humic acid and acid-base value contain
Amount；
The soil moisture parameter of humidity sensor detection passes sequentially through processor and wireless communication module is transmitted to control centre, control
Center processed is compared with default soil moisture parameter threshold, when soil moisture parameter is smaller than default soil environment parameter threshold
When, send a warning message.
Further, the method for integrated control of described a kind of apple tree pest and disease damage, wherein, the management and cultivation of the trees
Pruning should cut off the lopsided bud of apple tree and all buds within soil surface 50cm in method, it is average every 10~
15cm stays one, branch, go it is weak stay strong, cut off secondary fringe within one week before flowering.
Further, the method for integrated control of described a kind of apple tree pest and disease damage, wherein, described physical control pest and disease damage
In seizure cleaning should be carried out to the insect around solar insect-killing light every 3~5 days.
Further, the method for integrated control of described a kind of apple tree pest and disease damage, wherein, described organic fertilizer includes livestock
Excrement or stalk organic matter.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention passes sequentially through plant quarantine, soil management, the management of trees and cultivation, physical control pest and disease damage and liquid manure pipe
Reason, so as to form the control prece of complete set, preventing and treating raising from many aspects prevents efficiency, to keep apple tree to be always maintained at foot
Enough moisture and base manure, excessive apple tree fertilizer, phosphorus potash fertilizer deficiency, soil ponding or arid are avoided that, so as to promote pest and disease damage to send out
The problem of raw.
Embodiment
Understand to strengthen to invention, below in conjunction with being that embodiment is further described to the present invention, the implementation
Example is only used for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
A kind of method for integrated control of apple tree pest and disease damage, described method comprise the following steps：
（1）Plant quarantine：Scene or Quarantine on production site are carried out to nursery stock, scion or the kind bar for wanting to use, found with cause of disease, evil
Plantation seed, nursery stock, scion or the kind bar of worm, were handled before growing area is reached；
The best approach of pre- preventing disease and pest is to prevent the cause of disease of danger, insect from entering the new district not occurred；Plant quarantine is
Prevent and treat the technical measures of pest and disease damage diffusive transport；
（2）Soil management：When it is annual constantly in apple tree in the ranks green manuring crop, with culture fertility；Second, to organic
Fertilizer is applied fertilizer again after carrying out high-temperature process；Third, tree root week disk is turned over every 10~15 days；
Wherein, annual season in spring and autumn is concentrated and carries out cleaning apple orchard, and the deadwood leaf that the winter is cut is cleaned up, and concentration is burnt
Or it is buried, mitigate the harm in next year.When the season of growth finding that disease pest endangers, disease branch, fruit ear, fruit are also carefully wiped out in time
Grain and blade, and destroy immediately, prevent its spread in china again；
In addition, to the apple tree that has grown every 10~15 days to being turned over around tree root while plough deeply with reference to basal dressing,
The insect of upper soll layer and germ can be embedded in dressing furrow, to reduce disease pest source.And by near apple plants root
Worm pupa, worm cocoon and larva in soil, which are dug out, to be come, and is concentrated and is killed；
（3）The management and cultivation of trees：Apple tree is inspected periodically, when finding wound, wound handled.
Wound on apple tree often causes the main reason for sick on apple tree, should strengthen to apple ornamental plant
Management and nurse, once finding that apple tree wound occurs and wants timely processing, prevent bacterial invasion；
（4）Physical control pest and disease damage：First, installation solar insect-killing light trapping pest and disease damage：Every 1000 in apple tree growing area~
3000 ㎡ install 1 solar insect-killing light；Yellow sticky trap trapping pest and disease damage is hung second, inserting：Every 8~15 in apple tree growing area
㎡ hangs 1 Yellow sticky trap；Third, hanging gyplure trapping pest and disease damage：Every 40~60 ㎡ hangs 1 individual character and lured in apple tree growing area
Bottle, built-in gyplure, trapping Euproctis pseudoconspersa, tea geometrid and smaller green leaf hopper；
（5）Water and fertilizer management：
Every 10~20 ㎡ in apple tree growing area is installed into 1 Soil K+adsorption instrument and humidity sensor, the Soil K+adsorption instrument and
Humidity sensor is integrated in shell, and wireless communication module and processor, the processor point are also integrated with the shell
It is not connected with Soil K+adsorption instrument, humidity sensor and wireless communication module.
The soil environment parameter of Soil K+adsorption instrument detection passes sequentially through processor and wireless communication module is transmitted into control
The heart, control centre is compared with default soil environment parameter threshold, when soil environment parameter is than default soil environment parameter threshold
It is worth hour, sends a warning message；Wherein, the soil environment parameter includes：Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, humic acid and acid-base value
Content.
The soil moisture parameter of humidity sensor detection passes sequentially through processor and wireless communication module is transmitted into control
The heart, control centre is compared with default soil moisture parameter threshold, when soil moisture parameter is than default soil environment parameter threshold
It is worth hour, sends a warning message.
Wherein, apply fertilizer, the fertility decision of needs and soil must be developed according to Apple Growth by pouring water；Application of organic fertilizers or
Inorganic composite fertilizer, excessive fruit tree fertilizer, phosphorus potash fertilizer deficiency, soil ponding or arid can be strengthened, pest and disease damage can be promoted；Physical features is low
Hollow apple orchard, it should be noted that drainage waterlogging prevention, promote plant root normal growth, be advantageous to strengthen tree body resistance.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention passes sequentially through plant quarantine, soil management, the management of trees and cultivation, physics
Pest and disease damage and water and fertilizer management are prevented and treated, so as to form the control prece of complete set, preventing and treating raising from many aspects prevents efficiency, to protect
Hold apple tree and be always maintained at enough moisture and base manure, be avoided that excessive apple tree fertilizer, phosphorus potash fertilizer deficiency, soil ponding or dry
Drought, the problem of so as to promote pest and disease damage to occur.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art once know basic creation
Property concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So appended claims be intended to be construed to include it is excellent
Select embodiment and fall into having altered and changing for the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the essence of various changes and modification without departing from the present invention to the present invention
God and scope.So, if these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprising including these changes and modification.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for integrated control of apple tree pest and disease damage, it is characterised in that described method comprises the following steps：
（1）Plant quarantine：Scene or Quarantine on production site are carried out to nursery stock, scion or the kind bar for wanting to use, found with cause of disease, evil
Plantation seed, nursery stock, scion or the kind bar of worm, were handled before growing area is reached；
（2）Soil management：When it is annual constantly in apple tree in the ranks green manuring crop, with culture fertility；Second, to organic
Fertilizer is applied fertilizer again after carrying out high-temperature process；Second, the apple tree grown was turned over every 10 ~ 15 days to tree root week disk；
（3）The management and cultivation of trees：Apple tree is inspected periodically, when finding wound, wound handled；
（4）Physical control pest and disease damage：First, installation solar insect-killing light trapping pest and disease damage：Every 1000 in apple tree growing area~
3000 ㎡ install 1 solar insect-killing light；Yellow sticky trap trapping pest and disease damage is hung second, inserting：Every 8~15 in apple tree growing area
㎡ hangs 1 Yellow sticky trap；Third, hanging gyplure trapping pest and disease damage：Every 40~60 ㎡ hangs 1 individual character and lured in apple tree growing area
Bottle, built-in gyplure；
（5）Water and fertilizer management：
Every 10 ~ 20 ㎡ in apple tree growing area is installed into 1 Soil K+adsorption instrument and humidity sensor, the Soil K+adsorption instrument and wet
Degree sensor is integrated in shell, and wireless communication module and processor, the processor difference are also integrated with the shell
It is connected with Soil K+adsorption instrument, humidity sensor and wireless communication module；
The soil environment parameter of Soil K+adsorption instrument detection passes sequentially through processor and wireless communication module is transmitted to control centre, control
Center processed is compared with default soil environment parameter threshold, when soil environment parameter is smaller than default soil environment parameter threshold
When, send a warning message；Wherein, the soil environment parameter includes：Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, humic acid and acid-base value contain
Amount；
The soil moisture parameter of humidity sensor detection passes sequentially through processor and wireless communication module is transmitted to control centre, control
Center processed is compared with default soil moisture parameter threshold, when soil moisture parameter is smaller than default soil environment parameter threshold
When, send a warning message.
2. the method for integrated control of a kind of apple tree pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the trees
Pruning should cut off the lopsided bud of apple tree and all buds within soil surface 50cm in management and breeding method, put down
Stay one, branch every 10 ~ 15cm, go it is weak stay strong, cut off secondary fringe within one week before flowering.
A kind of 3. method for integrated control of apple tree pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described physics
Seizure cleaning should be carried out to the insect around solar insect-killing light every 3 ~ 5 days in preventing and treating pest and disease damage.
4. the method for integrated control of a kind of apple tree pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described is organic
Fertilizer includes：Excrement of animals or stalk organic matter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711263988.0A CN107711270A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of method for integrated control of apple tree pest and disease damage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711263988.0A CN107711270A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of method for integrated control of apple tree pest and disease damage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107711270A true CN107711270A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711263988.0A Pending CN107711270A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of method for integrated control of apple tree pest and disease damage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112930981A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-11 | 湖南泥头山油茶开发有限公司 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for tea oil tree diseases and insect pests |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975818A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-13 | 张勇 | Apple ecological cultivation method for controlling diseases and pests and improving apple quality |
| KR20150083617A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-20 | 박규원 | Cultivation method of high antioxidant and antibiotic enzyme containing apple using Chamaecyparis obtusa extracts |
| CN106718483A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州长林山生态农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of apple tree implantation methods |
| CN106797865A (en) * | 2017-02-11 | 2017-06-06 | 廊坊市林业局工程项目管理中心 | A kind of cultural method of the anti-dry rot of apple |
| CN107409933A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-12-01 | 何振贤 | A kind of vine integrated pest prevention and control management method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-05 CN CN201711263988.0A patent/CN107711270A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20150083617A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-20 | 박규원 | Cultivation method of high antioxidant and antibiotic enzyme containing apple using Chamaecyparis obtusa extracts |
| CN103975818A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-13 | 张勇 | Apple ecological cultivation method for controlling diseases and pests and improving apple quality |
| CN103975818B (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-06-08 | 张勇 | A kind of prevention and elimination of disease and pests, improve fruit quality Fructus Mali pumilae ecological cultivation method |
| CN106718483A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州长林山生态农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of apple tree implantation methods |
| CN106797865A (en) * | 2017-02-11 | 2017-06-06 | 廊坊市林业局工程项目管理中心 | A kind of cultural method of the anti-dry rot of apple |
| CN107409933A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-12-01 | 何振贤 | A kind of vine integrated pest prevention and control management method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112930981A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-11 | 湖南泥头山油茶开发有限公司 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for tea oil tree diseases and insect pests |
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