CN107896756A - A kind of method for integrated control of vine pest and disease damage - Google Patents
A kind of method for integrated control of vine pest and disease damage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107896756A CN107896756A CN201711263921.7A CN201711263921A CN107896756A CN 107896756 A CN107896756 A CN 107896756A CN 201711263921 A CN201711263921 A CN 201711263921A CN 107896756 A CN107896756 A CN 107896756A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pest
- soil
- vine
- disease damage
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for integrated control of vine pest and disease damage, the method carries out the control prece of prevention composition complete set including plant quarantine, soil management, physical control pest and disease damage, water and fertilizer management successively, this method is solving existing in the prior art uncertain and error, it is low to cause to prevent efficiency, and to the growing area of large area by manually spraying the problem of medicine is time-consuming and laborious.Prevention raising from many aspects prevents efficiency, and monitor the environmental parameter and humidity parameter of soil in real time with control centre, and alerted according to the humidity value and soil environment parameter detected, remind plant personnel supply water and fertilising, to keep vine to be always maintained at enough moisture and base manure, vine overfertilization, phosphorus potash fertilizer deficiency, soil ponding or arid are avoided that, so that the problem of promoting pest and disease damage to occur.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pest and disease control of fruit trees technical field, more particularly relates to a kind of synthesis of vine pest and disease damage and prevents
Control method.
Background technology
Grape（Grapes）, a kind of berry, most one of most wide a kind of fruit of ancient distribution in the world, the mankind very early with
Before begin to cultivate this planting fruit-trees, its berry is mostly circular or oval, and color and luster is with kind and different.Almost account for whole world fruits output
A quarter；Its nutritive value is very high, can be made into grape juice, raisins and grape wine.Grain is big, skin depth, juice is few, water is more, skin
Meat is easily separated, taste sweet and sour taste, and the vitis vinifera of storage tolerance is also known as grape, general cluster growth, there is yellow green, red
Color, black and blue color or purple.There is a layer thin skin outside pulp, have Bao Shuan outside skin, some kinds are without seed.Grape can both have been cooked fruit and eaten raw,
It can make wine or Making Raisins.Grape, belongs to the large fruit of the rose family, is not only the most important fruit in China, and in the world
The fruit that plantation is most wide, yield is most.Its taste sour and sweet palatability, it is full of nutrition.Grape has reduction cholesterol, blood pressure lowering, anti-cancer
Deng the effect of, contain more potassium in grape, can be combined with the sodium salt of human body surplus, be allowed to excrete.When human body takes in sodium
When salt is excessive, a little grapes are eaten, are conducive to balance cylinder electrolyte.The elements such as the phosphorus and iron that contain in grape, are easily absorbed by intestinal wall,
There are cerebrum tonifying blood-nourishing, tranquilizing effect.The fragrance of grape is the depressed good medicine with sense of depression for the treatment of.Brainstrust passes through test of many times
It was found that in many smells, the fragrance of grape is maximum to the psychological impact of people, it has the obvious work for eliminating psychological sense of depression
With.Clinical practice proves that after allowing depression patient to smell grape fragrance, mental state takes a favorable turn, and spiritual relaxation and happiness, sense of depression disappears
Lose.Played the role of based on grape it is so many, how to improve vintage and quality be wine-growing key point.Grape seeds
Pest and disease damage often influences the yield and quality of grape during plant, and the existing prevention to pest and disease damage is mainly medical treatment,
And the time by artificially observing and artificially empirically determined needs carry out sprinkling medicine, but this method exists uncertain and misses
Difference, causes to prevent inefficient and time-consuming and laborious by manually spraying medicine to the growing area of large area.
The content of the invention
In conclusion in order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art problem, a kind of synthesis of vine pest and disease damage of the invention is prevented
The method of controlling can solve uncertain and error existing in the prior art, cause prevention efficiency low, and the kind to large area
Growing area is by manually spraying the problem of medicine is time-consuming and laborious.
The technical scheme is that be accomplished by the following way：
A kind of method for integrated control of vine pest and disease damage, the method comprise the following steps：
（1）Plant quarantine：Scene or Quarantine on production site are carried out to being intended to fruit nursery stock, scion or kind bar to be used, is found with ill
Original, the nursery stock of pest, scion or kind bar, were handled before growing area is reached；
（2）Soil management：First, in vine in the ranks green manuring crop, with culture fertility；Second, high temperature is carried out to organic fertilizer
Apply fertilizer again after processing；Third, the vine grown turned over tree root week disk every 40-50 days；
（3）Physical control pest and disease damage：First, solar insect-killing light trapping pest and disease damage is installed, every 1000 in vine growing area~
3000 ㎡ install 1 solar insect-killing light；Yellow sticky trap trapping pest and disease damage is hung second, inserting：Every 8~15 in vine growing area
㎡ hangs 1 Yellow sticky trap；Third, hanging gyplure trapping pest and disease damage：Every 40~60 ㎡ hangs 1 individual character and lures in vine growing area
Bottle, built-in gyplure；
（4）Water and fertilizer management：
Every 10~20 ㎡ in vine growing area is installed into 1 Soil K+adsorption instrument and humidity sensor, the Soil K+adsorption instrument and
Humidity sensor is integrated to be also integrated with wireless communication module and processor in the shell in the shell, the processor divides
It is not connected with Soil K+adsorption instrument, humidity sensor and wireless communication module；
The soil environment parameter of Soil K+adsorption instrument detection passes sequentially through processor and wireless communication module is transmitted to control centre, control
Center processed is compared with default soil environment parameter threshold, when soil environment parameter is smaller than default soil environment parameter threshold
When, send a warning message；Wherein, the soil environment parameter includes：Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, humic acid and acid-base value contain
Amount；
The soil moisture parameter of humidity sensor detection passes sequentially through processor and wireless communication module is transmitted to control centre, control
Center processed is compared with default soil moisture parameter threshold, when soil moisture parameter is smaller than default soil environment parameter threshold
When, send a warning message；
Further, a kind of vine method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in, wherein, in the physical control pest and disease damage every
Seizure cleaning was carried out to the pest around solar insect-killing light in 3~5.
Further, a kind of vine method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in, wherein, the plant quarantine includes shaping
Trimming, cuts off lopsided bud viny and all buds within soil surface 50cm, average to stay branch one every 10~15cm
It is a, go it is weak stay strong, cut off secondary fringe within one week before flowering.
Further, a kind of vine method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in, wherein, the organic fertilizer includes animal manure
Just or stalk organic matter.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
A kind of vine integrated pest prevention and control management method of the present invention includes plant quarantine, soil management, physical control disease pest
Evil, water and fertilizer management carry out the control prece that prevention forms complete set successively, and this method is existing in the prior art to solve
Uncertain and error, causes prevention efficiency low and time-consuming and laborious by manually spraying medicine to the growing area of large area
Problem.Prevention raising prevents efficiency from many aspects, and monitors the environmental parameter and humidity parameter of soil in real time with control centre,
And alerted according to the humidity value and soil environment parameter detected, plant personnel supply water and fertilising are reminded, to keep Portugal
Grape tree is always maintained at enough moisture and base manure, is avoided that vine overfertilization, phosphorus potash fertilizer deficiency, soil ponding or arid,
So as to the problem of promoting pest and disease damage to occur.
Embodiment
Understand to strengthen to invention, below in conjunction with being that embodiment is further described the present invention, the implementation
Example is only used for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
A kind of method for integrated control of vine pest and disease damage, the method comprise the following steps：
（1）Plant quarantine：Scene or Quarantine on production site are carried out to being intended to fruit nursery stock, scion or kind bar to be used, is found with ill
Original, the nursery stock of pest, scion or kind bar, pruning, cuts off lopsided bud viny and within soil surface 50cm
All buds, it is average to stay one, branch every 10~15cm, go it is weak stay strong, cut off secondary fringe within one week before flowering；Reach growing area with
Before handled；The best approach of pre- preventing disease and pest is to prevent the cause of disease of danger, pest from entering the new district not occurred, plant
Quarantine is to prevent the technical measures of pest and disease damage diffusive transport；
（2）Soil management：First, in vine in the ranks green manuring crop, with culture fertility；Second, high temperature is carried out to organic fertilizer
Apply fertilizer again after processing；Third, tree root week disk is turned over every 40-50 days；The organic fertilizer include excrement of animals or
Stalk organic matter；
Wherein, annual season in spring and autumn is concentrated and carries out cleaning vineyard, and the deadwood leaf that the winter is cut is cleaned up, and concentration is burnt
Or it is buried, mitigate the harm in next year.When the season of growth finding that disease pest endangers, disease branch, fruit ear, fruit are also carefully wiped out in time
Grain and blade, and destroy immediately, prevent its spread in china again.To the vine that has grown every 40-50 days to being carried out around tree root
Plough deeply, the pest of upper soll layer and germ can be embedded in dressing furrow with reference to basal dressing while turning over, to reduce disease pest
Source.And dig up the worm pupa in soil near grapevine seedling root, worm cocoon and larva, concentrate and kill.
（3）Physical control pest and disease damage：First, solar insect-killing light trapping pest and disease damage is installed, every 1000 in vine growing area
~3000 ㎡ install 1 solar insect-killing light, and seizure cleaning was carried out to the pest around solar insect-killing light every 3 ~ 5 days；Two
It is to insert to hang Yellow sticky trap trapping pest and disease damage：Every 8~15 ㎡ hangs 1 Yellow sticky trap in vine growing area；Third, hanging property
Lure traps and kills pest and disease damage：Every 40~60 ㎡ hangs 1 individual character and lures bottle, built-in gyplure, trapping Euproctis pseudoconspersa, tea ruler in vine growing area
Earwig and smaller green leaf hopper；
（4）Water and fertilizer management：
Every 10~20 ㎡ in vine growing area is installed into 1 Soil K+adsorption instrument and humidity sensor, the Soil K+adsorption instrument and
Humidity sensor is integrated to be also integrated with wireless communication module and processor in the shell in the shell, the processor divides
It is not connected with Soil K+adsorption instrument, humidity sensor and wireless communication module；
The soil environment parameter of Soil K+adsorption instrument detection passes sequentially through processor and wireless communication module is transmitted to control centre, control
Center processed is compared with default soil environment parameter threshold, when soil environment parameter is smaller than default soil environment parameter threshold
When, send a warning message；Wherein, the soil environment parameter includes：Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, humic acid and acid-base value contain
Amount；
The soil moisture parameter of humidity sensor detection passes sequentially through processor and wireless communication module is transmitted to control centre, control
Center processed is compared with default soil moisture parameter threshold, when soil moisture parameter is smaller than default soil environment parameter threshold
When, send a warning message；Apply fertilizer, pour water and must determine that administration is organic according to the fertility of vine growth development needs and soil
Fertilizer or inorganic composite fertilizer, can strengthen excessive fruit tree fertilizer, phosphorus potash fertilizer deficiency, soil ponding or arid, can promote pest and disease damage；Ground
The low-lying vineyard of gesture, it should be noted that drainage waterlogging prevention, promotes plant root normal growth, is conducive to strengthen tree body resistance.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art once know basic creativeness generally
Read, then other change and modification can be made to these embodiments.So appended claims are intended to be construed to include preferably in fact
Apply example and fall into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
God and scope.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprising including these modification and variations.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for integrated control of vine pest and disease damage, it is characterised in that the method comprises the following steps：
（1）Plant quarantine：Scene or Quarantine on production site are carried out to being intended to fruit nursery stock, scion or kind bar to be used, is found with ill
Original, the nursery stock of pest, scion or kind bar, were handled before growing area is reached；
（2）Soil management：First, in vine in the ranks green manuring crop, with culture fertility；Second, high temperature is carried out to organic fertilizer
Apply fertilizer again after processing；Third, the vine grown turned over tree root week disk every 40-50 days；
（3）Physical control pest and disease damage：First, solar insect-killing light trapping pest and disease damage is installed, every 1000 in vine growing area~
3000 ㎡ install 1 solar insect-killing light；Yellow sticky trap trapping pest and disease damage is hung second, inserting：Every 8~15 in vine growing area
㎡ hangs 1 Yellow sticky trap；Third, hanging gyplure trapping pest and disease damage：Every 40~60 ㎡ hangs 1 individual character and lures in vine growing area
Bottle, built-in gyplure；
（4）Water and fertilizer management：
Every 10 ~ 20 ㎡ in vine growing area is installed into 1 Soil K+adsorption instrument and humidity sensor, the Soil K+adsorption instrument and wet
Spend sensor to integrate in the shell, wireless communication module and processor, the processor difference are also integrated with the shell
It is connected with Soil K+adsorption instrument, humidity sensor and wireless communication module；
The soil environment parameter of Soil K+adsorption instrument detection passes sequentially through processor and wireless communication module is transmitted to control centre, control
Center processed is compared with default soil environment parameter threshold, when soil environment parameter is smaller than default soil environment parameter threshold
When, send a warning message；Wherein, the soil environment parameter includes：Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, humic acid and acid-base value contain
Amount；
The soil moisture parameter of humidity sensor detection passes sequentially through processor and wireless communication module is transmitted to control centre, control
Center processed is compared with default soil moisture parameter threshold, when soil moisture parameter is smaller than default soil environment parameter threshold
When, send a warning message.
A kind of 2. method for integrated control of vine pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant
Quarantine includes pruning, cuts off lopsided bud viny and all buds within soil surface 50cm, be averaged every 10 ~
15cm stays one, branch, go it is weak stay strong, cut off secondary fringe within one week before flowering.
3. the method for integrated control of a kind of vine pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described is organic
Fertilizer includes excrement of animals or stalk organic matter.
A kind of 4. method for integrated control of vine pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the physics
Seizure cleaning is carried out to the pest around solar insect-killing light every 3 ~ 5 days in prevention pest and disease damage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711263921.7A CN107896756A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of method for integrated control of vine pest and disease damage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711263921.7A CN107896756A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of method for integrated control of vine pest and disease damage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107896756A true CN107896756A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
Family
ID=61853964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711263921.7A Pending CN107896756A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of method for integrated control of vine pest and disease damage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107896756A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109345016A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-15 | 成都信息工程大学 | Wisdom serve for agriculture system and method based on Fructus Forsythiae prediction of flowering period |
| CN112930981A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-11 | 湖南泥头山油茶开发有限公司 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for tea oil tree diseases and insect pests |
| NL2034042B1 (en) | 2023-01-29 | 2023-08-15 | Ningxia Technical College Of Wine And Desertification Prevention | Technology for extracting grape pest information based on remote sensing technology |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3203054U (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-10 | 山田 直之 | String squeeze, paper bag to wrap fruit |
| CN105875346A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-24 | 合肥原印农业科技有限公司 | Method for comprehensive control management of diseases and insect damages to grapevines |
| CN106358968A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 广西中天领御酒业有限公司 | Planting method for improving yield of Vitis quinquangularis Rehd |
| CN107409933A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-12-01 | 何振贤 | A kind of vine integrated pest prevention and control management method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-05 CN CN201711263921.7A patent/CN107896756A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3203054U (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-10 | 山田 直之 | String squeeze, paper bag to wrap fruit |
| CN105875346A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-24 | 合肥原印农业科技有限公司 | Method for comprehensive control management of diseases and insect damages to grapevines |
| CN106358968A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 广西中天领御酒业有限公司 | Planting method for improving yield of Vitis quinquangularis Rehd |
| CN107409933A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-12-01 | 何振贤 | A kind of vine integrated pest prevention and control management method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109345016A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-15 | 成都信息工程大学 | Wisdom serve for agriculture system and method based on Fructus Forsythiae prediction of flowering period |
| CN112930981A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-11 | 湖南泥头山油茶开发有限公司 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for tea oil tree diseases and insect pests |
| NL2034042B1 (en) | 2023-01-29 | 2023-08-15 | Ningxia Technical College Of Wine And Desertification Prevention | Technology for extracting grape pest information based on remote sensing technology |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103814750B (en) | A kind of organic blueberry breeding method | |
| CN103004566B (en) | Planting method of Dendrobium officinale | |
| CN104855208B (en) | A kind of cultural method of the organic blueberry in low latitudes high altitude localities | |
| CN103535238A (en) | Planting method of yellow peach trees | |
| CN103999672A (en) | Pollution-free method for planting dendrobium nobile lindl | |
| CN104012270A (en) | Planting method of pollution-free balsam pear | |
| CN103875500B (en) | The fragrant sweetened carambola implantation methods of a kind of switch | |
| CN102440165A (en) | Method of cultivating amygdalus persica A.N. trees | |
| CN105961118A (en) | Method for interplanting pasture in camellia oleifera field for raising and stocking poultry | |
| CN103858722A (en) | Nectarine planting method | |
| CN110786199B (en) | Citrus planting method | |
| CN107896756A (en) | A kind of method for integrated control of vine pest and disease damage | |
| CN108668754A (en) | A kind of tealeaves, passion fruit stereo cultivating method | |
| CN105027888A (en) | Planting method of decaisne fargesii | |
| CN108094034A (en) | A kind of Organic grape implantation methods | |
| CN112655482A (en) | High-efficiency high-yield cultivation method for interplanting dragon fruits and pineapples in greenhouse | |
| CN107455249A (en) | A kind of soilless culture method for improving spinach organic selenium content | |
| CN104335873A (en) | Method for cultivating Jingmian persimmon trees | |
| CN109169088A (en) | A kind of cultural method of sweet potato | |
| CN107912220A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of ginkgo | |
| JPH11275956A (en) | Revitalization of abandoned mulberry field | |
| Kumar et al. | Suitable genotypes of underutilized fruit crops for pest management | |
| CN107711270A (en) | A kind of method for integrated control of apple tree pest and disease damage | |
| CN113207536A (en) | Woody honeysuckle cultivation method | |
| CN106069156A (en) | Nonirrigated farmland cultivation method of tomatoes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180413 |