CN105875346A - Method for comprehensive control management of diseases and insect damages to grapevines - Google Patents
Method for comprehensive control management of diseases and insect damages to grapevines Download PDFInfo
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- CN105875346A CN105875346A CN201610425603.5A CN201610425603A CN105875346A CN 105875346 A CN105875346 A CN 105875346A CN 201610425603 A CN201610425603 A CN 201610425603A CN 105875346 A CN105875346 A CN 105875346A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for comprehensive control management of diseases and insect damages to grapevines. The method comprises the following steps: land management, pruning, tree management, fertilization management and drug control. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the invasion of injurious insects into fruit trees is effectively reduced, so that the yield and the quality of grapes are greatly improved; through the land management and the pruning, a good growth environment is provided for the growth of the grapevines, and the probability of disease and insect invasion is reduced to a certain extend; the three steps of the tree management, the fertilization management and the drug control are scientifically and effectively combined with physical control, biological control and chemical control to perform the comprehensive control on the diseases and the insect damages in the planting process of the grapevines. Therefore, the method is worthy of being popularized and applied.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly relate to a kind of vine integrated pest prevention and control management
Method.
Background technology
Its alcohol of Fructus Vitis viniferae and tasty and refreshing, pure, entrance is sliding tender, and agreeably sweet, color and luster is bright and new, with Flos Rosae Rugosae, grass
The fragrance such as the certain kind of berries；Moreover, Fructus Vitis viniferae also rich in nutrition, Fructus Vitis viniferae it be perennial Berry plant, it aqueous 65～
85%, carbohydrate 8.2～19.5%, fresh fruit sugar content is 12～30%, and protein accounts for 0.4～0.7%,
Potassium magnesium calcium ferrum divides and accounts for 0.3～0.5%, organic acid 0.5～the several amino acids such as 1.5% methyllanthionine, core sulfonic acid；It
Protein in the most aid digestion, strengthening the spleen and stomach, reduction blood and the effect of the content of sodium chloride, hard to blood vessel
Changing and the rehabilitation of nephritis victim has auxiliary curative effect, plant Fructus Vitis viniferaes at those and eat the place that Fructus Vitis viniferae is many, cancer is sent out
Sick rate also significantly reduces；Fructus Vitis viniferae is the fruit that in fruit, the element Han compound iron is most, is the nutrition of Anemic patients
Food, often food Fructus Vitis viniferae is the most helpful to neurastheniac and fatigue person.
During wine-growing, pest and disease damage is a lot, and plantation family is not owing to having the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control side of science
Method, causes plantation yield and quality viny to be improved, the enthusiasm at impact plantation family.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the problem above overcoming prior art to exist, it is provided that a kind of vine pest and disease damage
Integrated control management method, effectively prevents and treats the pest and disease damage in vine planting process, Portugal is greatly improved
The yield and quality of grape.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, reaching above-mentioned technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of vine integrated pest prevention and control management method, comprises the following steps:
(1) land management: every 15～20 days, tree root surrounding soil is turned over, deeply after vine plantation
Degree control 15～20cm, simultaneously coordinate apply base manure, growing area soil surface is cleared up, by dead leaf,
Shedding, the unified buried process of sick branch disease leaf or strange land are burned, and at tree surface spraying fungicide, wherein, kill
Microbial inoculum is mixed according to the ratio of 2:3:7 by quick lime, sulfur and water, and at branch and leaf surface sprinkling mineral oil
Emulsifying agent, then at tree root soil lay 0.5～1cm sandstone, the size controlling of sandstone 0.3～0.5mm,
Pouring clay on sandstone surface, soil thickness controls, 1～3cm, to detect whole planting area after completing simultaneously
The average soil salt of interior soil, if more than 0.1%, carries out ditching between fruit tree, and carries out Irrigation levels,
Soil salt is controlled below 0.1%；
(2) pruning: cut off all buds in deformity bud viny and distance soil surface 50cm,
Averagely stay one, branch every 10～15cm, go weak staying by force, within one week, cut off secondary fringe before flowering；
(3) Tree management: after above-mentioned steps terminates, is wound around every 15～20cm on vine trunk
3～5cm wide plastic sheetings, and plastic sheeting upper end outwards carries out turnup process, and below plastic sheeting
Within one week, spray the effective cypermethrin of 100 times 5% around trunk, each moon sprays once, then by uva
Fringe transparent plastic bag is wrapped up, and 5～10 apertures are 1～3mm on the bottom position bundle of plastic bag
Aperture, keep vine well-ventilated, illumination is sufficient, hangs black light lamp every vine upper end to evil
Worm is trapped and killed；
(4) fertilizing management: vine branch and leaf are sprayed, then with the calcium superphosphate liquid of 100 times 5%
Soil surface at tree root is applied carbamide, ammonium bicarbonate solution, the mixing of ammonia spirit according to the ratio of 2:1:3
Thing, applied calcium silicate fertilizer to growing area vine according to 5～10 kilograms every mu every 10～15 days simultaneously, and often
Soil surface is uniformly applied by it evening with plant ash mixture, and including plant ash, metrifonate can
Soluble powder, water, second day plant ash mixture to proxima luce (prox. luc) is digged after covering and is applied new grass again
Wood ash mixture；
(5) medical treatment: tree surface is sprayed mixed insecticidal liquid, and wherein mixed insecticidal liquid is by following weight
The material composition of number: 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder 800 times liquid 1～3 parts, 1.8% transdermal A Wei
500 times of liquid of rhzomorph cream 5～10 parts, 1000 times of liquid of 3% acetamiprid micro emulsion agent 3～7 parts, 10% phenyl ether methyl cyclic
1000 times of liquid of azoles water dispersible granules 10～13 parts, 2000 times of liquid of 43% tebuconazole suspension concentrates 9～13 parts, 72%
2000 times of liquid of agricultural streptomycin 1～5 parts, 90% Du Pont ten thousand 1000 times of liquid 15 of spirit～20 parts, 40% Du Pont's lucky star
2000 times of liquid 13～15 parts, 200 times of liquid of 50% phoxim 7～9 parts.
Further, in described land management step base manure include livestock waste, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and
The peat composed of rotten mosses, and mix applying according to the ratio of 5:1:1:1:2.
Further, to by the insect between the gap of bark before in described Tree management step, plastic sheeting is wound around
Pieces of an egg are removed, and smear one layer of lime white.
Further, the insect around black light lamp was carried out manually by described Tree management step every 3～5 days
Catch cleaning.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Effectively reduce the intrusion of fruit tree pest insect, the yield and quality of Fructus Vitis viniferae is greatly improved, passes through land management
It is that growth viny provides good growing environment with pruning, and decreases disease to a certain extent
The probability of worm invasion, Tree management, fertilizing management and three steps of medical treatment, scientific and effective combine
Physical control, Biological control, chemical prevention, carry out comprehensive anti-to pest and disease damage in planting process viny
Control, be worthy of promotion and application.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and this is real
Execute example to be only used for explaining the present invention, be not intended that limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of vine integrated pest prevention and control management method, comprises the following steps:
(1) land management: every 15 days, tree root surrounding soil is turned over after vine plantation, the degree of depth
Control at 15cm, simultaneously coordinate apply base manure, growing area soil surface is cleared up, by dead leaf, shedding,
The unified buried process of sick branch disease leaf or strange land are burned, at tree surface spraying fungicide, wherein, antibacterial by
Quick lime, sulfur and water mix according to the ratio of 2:3:7, and in branch and leaf surface sprinkling mineral oil emulsion agent,
Then soil at tree root laid the sandstone of 0.5cm, and the size controlling of sandstone is at 0.3mm, simultaneously at sandstone
Clay is poured on surface into, and soil thickness controls at 1cm, detects the average of soil in whole planting area after completing
Soil salt, if more than 0.1%, carries out ditching between fruit tree, and carries out Irrigation levels, by soil salt sub-control
System is below 0.1%；
(2) pruning: cut off all buds in deformity bud viny and distance soil surface 50cm,
Averagely stay one, branch every 10cm, go weak staying by force, within one week, cut off secondary fringe before flowering；
(3) Tree management: after above-mentioned steps terminates, is wound around 3cm every 15cm on vine trunk
Wide plastic sheeting, and plastic sheeting upper end outwards carries out turnup process, and around trunk below plastic sheeting
The effective cypermethrin spraying 100 times 5% in one week, sprays once each moon, then by grape fruit ear with thoroughly
Bright plastic bag is wrapped up, and on the bottom position bundle of plastic bag, 5 apertures are the aperture of 1mm, keep
Vine well-ventilated, illumination is sufficient, hangs black light lamp every vine upper end and traps and kills insect；
(4) fertilizing management: vine branch and leaf are sprayed, then with the calcium superphosphate liquid of 100 times 5%
Soil surface at tree root is applied carbamide, ammonium bicarbonate solution, the mixing of ammonia spirit according to the ratio of 2:1:3
Thing, applied calcium silicate fertilizer to growing area vine according to 5 kilograms every mu every 10 days simultaneously, and in every night
With plant ash mixture, soil surface is uniformly applied, including plant ash, metrifonate soluble powder
Agent, water, second day plant ash mixture to proxima luce (prox. luc) is digged and is applied new plant ash again after covering and mix
Compound；
(5) medical treatment: tree surface is sprayed mixed insecticidal liquid, and wherein mixed insecticidal liquid is by following weight
The material composition of number: 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder 800 times liquid 1 part, 1.8% transdermal avilamycin
500 times of liquid of cream 5 parts, 1000 times of liquid of 3% acetamiprid micro emulsion agent 3 parts, 10% Difenoconazole water-dispersible grain
1000 times of liquid of agent 10 parts, 2000 times of liquid of 43% tebuconazole suspension concentrates 9 parts, 72% agricultural streptomycin 2000 times
Liquid 1 part, 90% Du Pont ten thousand 1000 times of liquid of spirit 15 parts, 2000 times of liquid of 40% Du Pont's lucky star 13 parts, 50% pungent
200 times of liquid of sulfur phosphorus 7 parts.
Wherein, in land management step, base manure includes livestock waste, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and the peat composed of rotten mosses, and
Mix according to the ratio of 5:1:1:1:2 and apply, to by the seam of bark before plastic sheeting is wound around in Tree management step
Insect pieces of an egg between gap are removed, and smear one layer of lime white, every 3 days to black in Tree management step
Insect around light modulation carries out artificial capture method cleaning.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of vine integrated pest prevention and control management method, comprises the following steps:
(1) land management: every 20 days, tree root surrounding soil is turned over after vine plantation, the degree of depth
Control at 20cm, simultaneously coordinate apply base manure, growing area soil surface is cleared up, by dead leaf, shedding,
The unified buried process of sick branch disease leaf or strange land are burned, at tree surface spraying fungicide, wherein, antibacterial by
Quick lime, sulfur and water mix according to the ratio of 2:3:7, and in branch and leaf surface sprinkling mineral oil emulsion agent,
Then soil at tree root laid the sandstone of 1cm, and the size controlling of sandstone is at 0.5mm, simultaneously at sandstone table
Clay is poured in face into, and soil thickness controls at 3cm, detects the average soil of soil in whole planting area after completing
Earth salinity, if more than 0.1%, carries out ditching between fruit tree, and carries out Irrigation levels, by soil salt control
Below 0.1%；
(2) pruning: cut off all buds in deformity bud viny and distance soil surface 50cm,
Averagely stay one, branch every 15cm, go weak staying by force, within one week, cut off secondary fringe before flowering；
(3) Tree management: after above-mentioned steps terminates, is wound around 5cm every 20cm on vine trunk
Wide plastic sheeting, and plastic sheeting upper end outwards carries out turnup process, and around trunk below plastic sheeting
The effective cypermethrin spraying 100 times 5% in one week, sprays once each moon, then by grape fruit ear with thoroughly
Bright plastic bag is wrapped up, and on the bottom position bundle of plastic bag, 10 apertures are the aperture of 3mm, protect
Holding vine well-ventilated, illumination is sufficient, hangs black light lamp every vine upper end and traps and kills insect；
(4) fertilizing management: vine branch and leaf are sprayed, then with the calcium superphosphate liquid of 100 times 5%
Soil surface at tree root is applied carbamide, ammonium bicarbonate solution, the mixing of ammonia spirit according to the ratio of 2:1:3
Thing, applied calcium silicate fertilizer to growing area vine according to 10 kilograms every mu every 15 days simultaneously, and in evening every day
On with plant ash mixture, soil surface is uniformly applied, including plant ash, metrifonate solubility
Powder, water, second day plant ash mixture to proxima luce (prox. luc) is digged after covering and is applied new plant ash again
Mixture；
(5) medical treatment: tree surface is sprayed mixed insecticidal liquid, and wherein mixed insecticidal liquid is by following weight
The material composition of number: 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder 800 times liquid 3 parts, 1.8% transdermal avilamycin
500 times of liquid of cream 10 parts, 1000 times of liquid of 3% acetamiprid micro emulsion agent 7 parts, 10% Difenoconazole are water-dispersible
1000 times of liquid of granule 13 parts, 2000 times of liquid of 43% tebuconazole suspension concentrates 13 parts, 72% agricultural streptomycin 2000
Times liquid 5 parts, 90% Du Pont ten thousand 1000 times of liquid of spirit 20 parts, 2000 times of liquid of 40% Du Pont's lucky star 15 parts, 50%
200 times of liquid of phoxim 9 parts.
Wherein, in land management step, base manure includes livestock waste, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and the peat composed of rotten mosses, and
Mix according to the ratio of 5:1:1:1:2 and apply, to by the seam of bark before plastic sheeting is wound around in Tree management step
Insect pieces of an egg between gap are removed, and smear one layer of lime white, every 5 days to black in Tree management step
Insect around light modulation carries out artificial capture method cleaning.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The industry
Skilled person will appreciate that, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, in above-described embodiment and description
The principle that the present invention is simply described described, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention
Also having various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (4)
1. a vine integrated pest prevention and control management method, it is characterised in that described method include with
Lower step:
(1) land management: every 15～20 days, tree root surrounding soil is turned over after vine plantation,
Severity control, 15～20cm, coordinates simultaneously and applies base manure, clear up growing area soil surface, will
Dead leaf, shedding, the unified buried process of sick branch disease leaf or strange land are burned, at tree surface spraying fungicide,
Wherein, antibacterial is mixed according to the ratio of 2:3:7 by quick lime, sulfur and water, and on branch and leaf surface
Spray mineral oil emulsion agent, then soil at tree root is laid the sandstone of 0.5～1cm, the particle diameter control of sandstone
System, 0.3～0.5mm, pours clay on sandstone surface simultaneously, and soil thickness controls 1～3cm, after completing
Detect the average soil salt of soil in whole planting area, if more than 0.1%, between fruit tree, carry out ditching,
And carry out Irrigation levels, soil salt is controlled below 0.1%；
(2) pruning: cut off all buds in deformity bud viny and distance soil surface 50cm,
Averagely stay one, branch every 10～15cm, go weak staying by force, within one week, cut off secondary fringe before flowering；
(3) Tree management: after above-mentioned steps terminates, is wound around every 15～20cm on vine trunk
3～5cm wide plastic sheetings, and plastic sheeting upper end outwards carries out turnup process, and under plastic sheeting
Side sprays the effective cypermethrin of 100 times 5% for one week around trunk, and each moon sprays once, then by Portugal
Grape fruit ear transparent plastic bag is wrapped up, and 5～10 apertures are on the bottom position bundle of plastic bag
The aperture of 1～3mm, keeps vine well-ventilated, and illumination is sufficient, hangs black every vine upper end
Insect is trapped and killed by light modulation；
(4) fertilizing management: vine branch and leaf are sprayed, so with the calcium superphosphate liquid of 100 times 5%
Afterwards soil surface at tree root is applied carbamide, ammonium bicarbonate solution, ammonia spirit according to the ratio of 2:1:3
Mixture, applied calcium silicate fertilizer to growing area vine according to 5～10 kilograms every mu every 10～15 days simultaneously,
And soil surface is uniformly applied with plant ash mixture in every night, including plant ash,
Metrifonate soluble powder, water, second day plant ash mixture to proxima luce (prox. luc) is digged after covering again
Apply new plant ash mixture；
(5) medical treatment: tree surface is sprayed mixed insecticidal liquid, and wherein mixed insecticidal liquid is by following heavy
The material composition of amount number: 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder 800 times liquid 1～3 parts, 1.8% transdermal
500 times of liquid of abamectin emulsifiable concentrate 5～10 parts, 1000 times of liquid of 3% acetamiprid micro emulsion agent 3～7 parts, 10% benzene
1000 times of liquid of ether methyl cyclic-azole water dispersible granules 10～13 parts, 2000 times of liquid of 43% tebuconazole suspension concentrates 9～13
Part, 2000 times of liquid of 72% agricultural streptomycin 1～5 parts, 90% Du Pont ten thousand 1000 times of liquid 15 of spirit～20 parts, 40%
2000 times of liquid of Du Pont's lucky star 13～15 parts, 200 times of liquid of 50% phoxim 7～9 parts.
A kind of vine integrated pest prevention and control management method the most according to claim 1, its feature
It is: in described land management step, base manure includes livestock waste, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and the peat composed of rotten mosses,
And mix applying according to the ratio of 5:1:1:1:2.
A kind of vine integrated pest prevention and control management method the most according to claim 1, its feature
It is: in described Tree management step, plastic sheeting enters by the insect pieces of an egg between the gap of bark before being wound around
Row is removed, and smears one layer of lime white.
A kind of vine integrated pest prevention and control management method the most according to claim 1, its feature
It is, described Tree management step carried out artificial capture method every 3～5 days to the insect around black light lamp clear
Reason.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106852342A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-06-16 | 南安市君诚农机有限公司 | For purple autumn grape insect pest preventing and controlling composite drug and its insect pest preventing and controlling method |
| CN107409933A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-12-01 | 何振贤 | A kind of vine integrated pest prevention and control management method |
| CN107593207A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-19 | 王素侠 | A kind of grape deinsectization method |
| CN107896756A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-13 | 登封市绿奥农林科技有限公司 | A kind of method for integrated control of vine pest and disease damage |
| CN107960267A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-04-27 | 灵川县海洋乡欣源食品有限公司 | Planting method of red Globe grapes |
| CN107996225A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-08 | 颍上县尚品园蔬果种植专业合作社 | A kind of insect-repelling method in vineyard |
| CN109122002A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-04 | 紫云自治县高原红种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of pest control method of high mountain Vitis davidii Foex |
| CN109168849A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-11 | 兴义市贵象绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method |
| CN112930981A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-11 | 湖南泥头山油茶开发有限公司 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for tea oil tree diseases and insect pests |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106852342A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-06-16 | 南安市君诚农机有限公司 | For purple autumn grape insect pest preventing and controlling composite drug and its insect pest preventing and controlling method |
| CN107409933A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-12-01 | 何振贤 | A kind of vine integrated pest prevention and control management method |
| CN107593207A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-19 | 王素侠 | A kind of grape deinsectization method |
| CN107960267A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-04-27 | 灵川县海洋乡欣源食品有限公司 | Planting method of red Globe grapes |
| CN107996225A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-08 | 颍上县尚品园蔬果种植专业合作社 | A kind of insect-repelling method in vineyard |
| CN107896756A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-13 | 登封市绿奥农林科技有限公司 | A kind of method for integrated control of vine pest and disease damage |
| CN109122002A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-04 | 紫云自治县高原红种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of pest control method of high mountain Vitis davidii Foex |
| CN109168849A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-11 | 兴义市贵象绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method |
| CN112930981A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-11 | 湖南泥头山油茶开发有限公司 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for tea oil tree diseases and insect pests |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |