CN107593207A - A kind of grape deinsectization method - Google Patents
A kind of grape deinsectization method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593207A CN107593207A CN201710900280.5A CN201710900280A CN107593207A CN 107593207 A CN107593207 A CN 107593207A CN 201710900280 A CN201710900280 A CN 201710900280A CN 107593207 A CN107593207 A CN 107593207A
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- grape
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- insect prevention
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of grape deinsectization method, it is related to agricultural plantation technology field.Sowthistle tasselflower herb is cleaned, dry after smash, and extracted, obtain sowthistle tasselflower herb extract；By weight, uniformly mixed after 0.2 0.4 parts of anises, 0.2 0.5 parts of capsicum leafs, 0.5 1 parts of folium artemisiae argyi grass being dried and break into powder, added 0.5 0.8 parts of sowthistle tasselflower herb extracts and uniformly mixed, produce insect prevention powder；Before grape seedling plantation, insect prevention powder is applied by more than soil deep tillage 10cm, and to the soil of planting area；After grape seedling is planted, thimerosal is smeared in the cauline leaf part of grape seedling；Plant to be planted goes out fringe, will carry out bagging after the whole fringe of grapevine seedling, fruit thinning, bagging is built with pest repellant.The invention provides a kind of grape deinsectization method, insect prevention powder and pest repellant are mainly prepared using Chinese medicine, it is relatively low to soil and plant injury and with good expelling parasite, insecticidal effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of grape deinsectization method.
Background technology
Grape is not only delicious and tasty, and nutritive value is very high.Grape sugar content is up to 10%- in ripe berry
30%, based on glucose.A variety of tartaric acid in grape help to digest, appropriate to eat grape more, can be good for Pi and stomach.Contain in grape
There are mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and multivitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C and citrin etc., also contain
There is the amino acid of a variety of needed by human body, it is of great advantage to neurasthenia, excessive fatigue to often eat grape.
Grape is mild-natured, sweet acid, enters lung, spleen, kidney channel, fill blood, liver and kidney benefiting, born fluid, strengthening the bones and muscles, cough-relieving relieving restlessness,
The effect of tonifying Qi and blood, tonneau urine.
Grape wine is the most important processed goods using grape as raw material.Grape wine turns into a kind of high-grade because of its cultural connotation
The consumer goods.In China, its consumption figure linearly rises.In addition, grape-kernel oil newly developed, it is used as baby and old abroad
Year people high-grade nutrient oil, work high above the ground person and the high-class healthy of aircrew oil, and quite paid close attention to by common people.
Grape has good edibility, medical value, economic value, and cultivation quantity is more and species is more, firmly gets vast
Peasant household is liked, therefore, the preventing and treating for grape disease, which also seems, to be even more important.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of grape deinsectization method, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The present invention using following technical scheme in order to solve the above technical problems, realized：
A kind of grape deinsectization method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. soil sterilization：Sowthistle tasselflower herb is cleaned, dry after smash, the ethanol that concentration is 50-60% is added, and in work(
Rate is to carry out uniform stirring under 300-400w ultrasonic assistant, and mixing time is 30-60 minutes, is soaked 2-3 days, extracts supernatant
Liquid, gained supernatant is heated at 40-45 DEG C, obtains ointment body；Gained ointment body is carried out at freezing
Reason, freeze to be powdered, produce sowthistle tasselflower herb extract；By weight, by 0.2-0.4 parts anise, 0.2-0.5 parts capsicum leaf,
0.5-1 part folium artemisiae argyi grass uniformly mixes after drying and breaks into powder, adds 0.5-0.8 part sowthistle tasselflower herb extracts and is uniformly mixed
Close, produce insect prevention powder；Before grape seedling plantation, insect prevention powder is applied by more than soil deep tillage 10cm, and to the soil of planting area；
B. seedling is handled：After grape seedling is planted, thimerosal is smeared in the cauline leaf part of grape seedling；
C. bagging is handled：Bagging will be carried out after the whole fringe of grapevine seedling, fruit thinning, bagging is built with pest repellant.
The effect of capsicum leaf there is detumescence to wash network as medicine, and desinsection is antipruritic；Anise has strong volatility, volatilizees
Material also has anthelminthic effect；Folium artemisiae argyi grass plays the role of to suppress and killed to germ, is also commonly used for driving in daily life
Worm；Sowthistle tasselflower herb is used for Chinese medicine, has the function that pre- anti-virus and anti-inflammatory, has a large amount of Flavonoid substances in sowthistle tasselflower herb, and
Flavonoid substances all have the function that inhibitory activity to most microorganisms.Insect prevention powder provided by the invention uses pure Chinese medicinal preparation,
It is relatively low to soil and plant harm, expelling parasite is mainly carried out by the smell of insect prevention powder, while killed to realize by pharmacological action
The effect of worm；The present invention obtains Flavonoid substances by extracting sowthistle tasselflower herb, then especially strengthens the effect of expelling parasite and desinsection, together
When its prevent and treat the effect of microorganism also so that other compositions are not perishable, extend the usage time of insect prevention powder.Cauline leaf is applied
Effacement venom and by after the whole fringe of grapevine seedling, fruit thinning carry out bagging be industry conventional technical means.
Preferably, described bagging includes preceding page and rear page, and described preceding page and rear page upper end form opening, remaining each end
Closing, opening are provided with nylon cable tie, it is characterised in that described bagging is internally provided with storing bag, and described storing bag leads to
VELCRO is crossed to be connected on preceding page or rear page.In bagging set storing bag contribute to the replacing of pest repellant and avoid fruit and
The direct contact of pest repellant.
Preferably, described storing bag is provided with opening, and opening passes through nylon cable tie colligation.
Preferably, the preceding page of the bagging and rear page are made up of waterproof material.
Preferably, described bagging and storing bag are equipped with air-vent.Air-vent can be such that the smell of pest repellant distributes on a small quantity,
Worm is also prevent to a certain extent to enter inside bagging.
Preferably, described pest repellant is by weight, to take insect prevention powder 2-4 parts obtained by step A, and add 4-6 parts
Distilled water and the sodium cellulose glycolate of 0.2-0.3 parts be mixed and stirred for uniformly, body of paste being made, produces.Present invention system
The formula of standby pest repellant predominantly before antiscolic powder prepared by step, there is good expelling parasite and insecticidal effect, simultaneously
Pest repellant is body of paste, has good volatility, and be easily changed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The invention provides a kind of grape deinsectization method, mainly prepares insect prevention using Chinese medicine
Powder and pest repellant, to soil and plant injury it is relatively low and with good expelling parasite, insecticidal effect, wherein short hairs mite, saturating plumage
Moth, the disease rate of Erythroneura apicalis N substantially reduce, grape bear fruit and maturation during because of diseases such as short hairs mite, saturating plume moth, Erythroneura apicalis Ns
Blade disease caused by evil or it is caducous be down to piece/plant of individual plant 2, so as to avoid the yield of the grape caused by above-mentioned insect pest drop
It is low.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further, but following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is not all.
Based on the embodiment in embodiment, those skilled in the art obtain other realities on the premise of creative work is not made
Example is applied, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.Experimental method in following embodiments, it is conventional method unless otherwise specified,
Material used, reagent etc., unless otherwise specified, are commercially obtained in following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Sowthistle tasselflower herb is cleaned, dry after smash, add concentration be 55% ethanol, and power be 350w ultrasound
Ripple auxiliary is lower to carry out uniform stirring, and mixing time is 45 minutes, soaks 2 days, supernatant is extracted, by gained supernatant at 45 DEG C
Heated, obtain ointment body；Gained ointment body is subjected to freezing processing, freezes to be powdered, produces sowthistle tasselflower herb
Extract；By weight, uniformly mixed after 0.3 part of anise, 0.4 part of capsicum leaf, 0.7 part of folium artemisiae argyi grass being dried and break into powder
End, add 0.5 part of sowthistle tasselflower herb extract and uniformly mixed, produce insect prevention powder；By weight, then 3 parts of insect prevention powder is taken,
And the distilled water of 5 parts of addition and 0.3 part of sodium cellulose glycolate are mixed and stirred for uniformly, body of paste being made, produces insect prevention
Agent.Before grape seedling plantation, insect prevention powder is applied by soil deep tillage 15cm, and to the soil of planting area；Grape seedling is planted
Afterwards, thimerosal is smeared in the cauline leaf part of grape seedling；The optional streptomysin of thimerosal and mercury solution mixture, wherein, streptomysin：Mercury
Liquid=1:1.Plant to be planted goes out fringe, and bagging is carried out after whole fringe, fruit thinning, and described bagging includes preceding page and rear page, by waterproof material
Material is made, and preceding page and rear page upper end form opening, and remaining each end seal is closed, and opening is provided with nylon cable tie, and bagging is internally provided with
Storing bag, storing bag also are provided with being open, and load 15 grams of pest repellants, and opening passes through nylon cable tie colligation, and storing bag passes through magic
Before patch is connected on page, bagging and storing bag are equipped with air-vent.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, that described in above-described embodiment and specification is only the present invention
Preference, be not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also have it is various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of grape deinsectization method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. soil sterilization：Sowthistle tasselflower herb is cleaned, dry after smash, add the ethanol that concentration is 50-60%, and be in power
Uniform stirring is carried out under 300-400w ultrasonic assistant, mixing time is 30-60 minutes, is soaked 2-3 days, extracts supernatant,
Gained supernatant is heated at 40-45 DEG C, obtains ointment body；Gained ointment body is subjected to freezing processing,
Freeze to be powdered, produce sowthistle tasselflower herb extract；By weight, by 0.2-0.4 parts anise, 0.2-0.5 parts capsicum leaf, 0.5-
1 part of folium artemisiae argyi grass uniformly mixes after drying and breaks into powder, adds 0.5-0.8 part sowthistle tasselflower herb extracts and is uniformly mixed,
Produce insect prevention powder；Before grape seedling plantation, insect prevention powder is applied by more than soil deep tillage 10cm, and to the soil of planting area；
B. seedling is handled：After grape seedling is planted, thimerosal is smeared in the cauline leaf part of grape seedling；
C. bagging is handled：Bagging will be carried out after the whole fringe of grapevine seedling, fruit thinning, bagging is built with pest repellant.
2. a kind of grape deinsectization method according to claim 1, described bagging includes preceding page and rear page, described preceding page
Formed and be open with rear page upper end, remaining each end seal is closed, and opening is provided with nylon cable tie, it is characterised in that inside described bagging
Storing bag is provided with, described storing bag is connected on preceding page or rear page by VELCRO.
3. a kind of grape deinsectization method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described storing bag is provided with opening, opens
Mouth passes through nylon cable tie colligation.
4. a kind of grape deinsectization method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the preceding page and rear page of the bagging are by preventing
Water material is made.
5. a kind of grape deinsectization method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described bagging and storing bag is equipped with
Air-vent.
6. a kind of grape deinsectization method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pest repellant is, by weight
Meter, takes insect prevention powder 2-4 parts obtained by step A, and add the distilled water of 4-6 parts and the sodium cellulose glycolate of 0.2-0.3 parts
It is mixed and stirred for uniformly, body of paste being made, produces.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710900280.5A CN107593207A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of grape deinsectization method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710900280.5A CN107593207A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of grape deinsectization method |
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| CN107593207A true CN107593207A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
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| CN201710900280.5A Pending CN107593207A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of grape deinsectization method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484621A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-19 | 刘军 | A kind of cultural method of tea tree interplanting tea chrysanthemum |
| CN110367016A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-25 | 六安市兆丰商贸有限责任公司 | A kind of deinsectization herbicidal methods of white peach plantation |
| CN110959635A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-07 | 李时平 | Insect-killing and insect-preventing agent |
| CN112913636A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-08 | 中科国兴（绵阳）科技有限公司 | Organic soil for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696698A (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-10-03 | 上海交通大学 | Japanese dock plant acaricide, preparation method thereof and application |
| CN105875346A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-24 | 合肥原印农业科技有限公司 | Method for comprehensive control management of diseases and insect damages to grapevines |
| CN205511253U (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-31 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Grape cover bag |
| CN105918022A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-09-07 | 无锡市阳山镇福寿水蜜桃专业合作社 | Fruit planting sleeve bag |
-
2017
- 2017-09-28 CN CN201710900280.5A patent/CN107593207A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696698A (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-10-03 | 上海交通大学 | Japanese dock plant acaricide, preparation method thereof and application |
| CN205511253U (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-31 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Grape cover bag |
| CN105875346A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-24 | 合肥原印农业科技有限公司 | Method for comprehensive control management of diseases and insect damages to grapevines |
| CN105918022A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-09-07 | 无锡市阳山镇福寿水蜜桃专业合作社 | Fruit planting sleeve bag |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 吴雪芬: "《园艺植物病虫害防治技术》", 31 March 2009, 苏州大学出版社 * |
| 殷建峰 等: "《中药材规范化种植指南》", 31 July 2013, 甘肃科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484621A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-19 | 刘军 | A kind of cultural method of tea tree interplanting tea chrysanthemum |
| CN110367016A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-25 | 六安市兆丰商贸有限责任公司 | A kind of deinsectization herbicidal methods of white peach plantation |
| CN110959635A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-07 | 李时平 | Insect-killing and insect-preventing agent |
| CN112913636A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-08 | 中科国兴（绵阳）科技有限公司 | Organic soil for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180119 |
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