CN104892146B - A kind of fertilizer for being applied to the strong fruiting period of orange tree and applying and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer for being applied to the strong fruiting period of orange tree and applying and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104892146B CN104892146B CN201510266634.6A CN201510266634A CN104892146B CN 104892146 B CN104892146 B CN 104892146B CN 201510266634 A CN201510266634 A CN 201510266634A CN 104892146 B CN104892146 B CN 104892146B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fertilizer for being applied to the strong fruiting period of orange tree and applying, and is made up of the following raw material of parts by weight meter：23 parts of 30 37 parts of enoki mushroom roots, 55 58 parts of needle mushroom dreg, 32 38 parts of animal excreta, 79 parts of soya bean root nodule, 35 parts of bacteria agent, 23 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 68 parts of camphor, 35 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 8 10 parts of Poria cocos, 35 parts of hairyvein agrimony and kuh-seng, wherein, the bacteria agent is made up of silicate bacteria, phosphorus bacteria fertilizer according to weight ratio for 79: 5.The invention provides a kind of preparation method for being applied to the fertilizer that the strong fruiting period of orange tree is applied, the fertilizer of the present invention is sprayed to orange tree in strong fruiting period, obtained orange fruit expands more with juice, and pest and disease damage rate reduces, and yield also greatly improves.
Description
Technical field
Set the present invention relates to orange and apply fertile field.It is more particularly related to a kind of strong fruiting period of orange tree that is applied to is applied
Fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Orange has point of sweet orange and bitter orange, typically eats raw based on sweet orange, and fruit is fragrant as shaddock, and nutritive value is higher, color,
Perfume, taste are all good, are the excellent fruits eaten raw.Orange is set in strong fruiting period, is done a good job of it the fertilising of strong fruiting period, can be made Fruit, skin
It is thin, juice is more.Orange is susceptible to suffer from pest and disease damage in planting process, common are mite class, a red-spotted lizard class, leaf mining moth class, anthracnose, typically all according to
Rely and prevent and treat pest and disease damage in chemicals, although orange, which is eaten raw, has abandoned pericarp, still there is a small amount of chemicals to penetrate into pulp
Among, under current health, nutrition and the fashion trend of environmental protection, green preventing and treating pest and disease damage method has wide development
Prospect.
With cognition of the people to health food, the consumption market of asparagus is become better and better, but asparagus is industrializing
In production process, also along with waste materials such as substantial amounts of enoki mushroom roots, needle mushroom dregs.The mushroom root and bacteria residue of discarding cause environment
Pollution and resource waste, prepare fertilizer with bacteria residue turns into trend, but mushroom root is forgotten, and fact proved, mushroom
Root is rich in high-quality protein in root, and rich in the tryptophan lacked in vegetable protein, enoki mushroom roots and bacteria residue is arranged in pairs or groups sharp
With the waste processing pressure for preparing fertilizer and not only alleviating asparagus manufacturing enterprise, resource is also fully utilized by.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least will be described later it is excellent
Point.
Prepared it is an object of the present invention to provide one kind using enoki mushroom roots, needle mushroom dreg and animal excreta for raw material
The fertilizer for being applied to the strong fruiting period of orange tree and applying, improve the utilization rate of caused discarded object in asparagus production process.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation method for being applied to the fertilizer that the strong fruiting period of orange tree is applied, pass through
Addition soya bean root nodule, silicate bacteria and phosphorus bacteria fertilizer prepare fertilizer, nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus element in activating soil, and improve
Orange tree strengthens absorptivity of the fruiting period to nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus element, so that orange fruit expands and succulence.
A further object of the invention is to prepare fertilizer by adding the material of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, makes the fertilizer of the present invention have
Expelling parasite, suppress the effect of soil-borne disease and activating soil, with the pest and disease damage that may occur in prevention orange tree growth course.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided one kind is applied to the strong fruiting period of orange tree and applied
Fertilizer, be made up of the following raw material of parts by weight meter：Enoki mushroom roots 30-37 parts, needle mushroom dreg 55-58 parts, animal excreta 32-
38 parts, soya bean root nodule 7-9 parts, bacteria agent 3-5 parts, root of kudzu vine 2-3 parts, camphor 6-8 parts, pseudo-ginseng 3-5 parts, Poria cocos 8-10 parts, celestial being
Crane grass 3-5 parts and kuh-seng 2-3 parts, wherein, the bacteria agent is 7-9: 5 according to weight ratio by silicate bacteria, phosphorus bacteria fertilizer
Composition.
Preferably, the described fertilizer for being applied to the strong fruiting period of orange tree and applying, the animal excreta by cow dung, pig manure, sheep manure,
One or more mixtures and wormcast in rabbit excrement, chicken manure or duck excrement form according to weight ratio for 5-8: 1.
Preferably, the described fertilizer for being applied to the strong fruiting period of orange tree and applying, the phosphorus bacteria fertilizer is 8-12 by weight ratio:
1 organic phosphobacteria and inorganic phosphorus bacteria composition.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method for being applied to the fertilizer that the strong fruiting period of orange tree is applied, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: after the root of kudzu vine, camphor, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos, hairyvein agrimony and kuh-seng being mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight, add 3-5 times
Precooked 25-30min in the boiling water of parts by weight, and the first filtrate and the upper thing of the first filter are respectively obtained after filtering, and the upper thing of the first filter is added
The concentration entered to 2-3 times of parts by weight is in 55%-60% ethanol solution, to stand 5-6h, filters to obtain the second filtrate and the second filter
Upper thing, then by the second decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, ointment is concentrated to give at 80-85 DEG C；
Step 2: enoki mushroom roots and needle mushroom dreg are mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight, add above-mentioned first filtrate, then add
Enter the water of 2-3 times of parts by weight, sealed fermenting 3-5 days in fermentation tank are placed in after being mixed evenly, obtain the first tunning；
Rectangular product is established Step 3: being placed in after animal excreta is well mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight under the conditions of natural lighting
Heap, the thickness of product heap is 5-8cm, and the second tunning is obtained after decomposed；
Step 4: ointment and the second tunning are mixed with the first tunning, dried after stirring, by above-mentioned heavy
Measure part and add soya bean root nodule, grinding and sieving 16-20 mesh, add bacteria agent by above-mentioned parts by weight, squeezed after well mixed
Pressure is granulated.
Preferably, the described preparation method for being applied to the fertilizer that the strong fruiting period of orange tree is applied, it is described in the step 3
Decomposed method is specific as follows：Animal excreta is first naturally decomposed 3-4 days, then second is filtered the top layer gone up thing and be uniformly spread to accumulate heap,
And the blind hole that footpath is 3cm is made a hole at interval of 15-20cm on product heap, continue decomposed 2-3 days.
Preferably, the described orange that is applied to sets the preparation method for strengthening the fertilizer that fruiting period is applied, and is set in the middle part of the fermentation tank
There is agitating device, the agitating device stirs 30-35min at interval of 8-12h.
Preferably, the described preparation method for being applied to the fertilizer that the strong fruiting period of orange tree is applied, the fermentation top tank structure are set
There is temperature regulating device, it is 45-55 DEG C to control the temperature in fermentation tank.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect：
Firstth, it is that the strong fruiting period of orange tree that is applied to prepared by raw material is applied using enoki mushroom roots, needle mushroom dreg and animal excreta
Fertilizer, improve the utilization rate of caused discarded object in asparagus production process；
Secondth, fertilizer is prepared by adding soya bean root nodule, silicate bacteria and phosphorus bacteria fertilizer, nitrogen in activating soil,
Potassium and phosphorus element, and improve absorptivity of the strong fruiting period of orange tree to nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus element, so that the orange of cultivation is expanded and more
Juice；
3rd, fertilizer is prepared by adding the material of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, makes the fertilizer of the present invention there is expelling parasite, suppress soil-borne disease
The effect of evil and activating soil, with the pest and disease damage that may occur in prevention orange tree growth course, wherein, camphor, kuh-seng and celestial being
Crane grass has the effect of expelling parasite, desinsection, and pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos and the root of kudzu vine have the function that preventing and treating virus, disease, and pseudo-ginseng is with certain
The ability of the activating soil of degree.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of fertilizer for being applied to the strong fruiting period of orange tree and applying, is made up of the following raw material of parts by weight meter：Enoki mushroom roots 30
Part, 55 parts of needle mushroom dreg, 32 parts of animal excreta, 7 parts of soya bean root nodule, 3 parts of bacteria agent, 2 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 6 parts of camphor, 3 parts of pseudo-ginseng,
2 parts of 8 parts of Poria cocos, 3 parts of hairyvein agrimony and kuh-seng, wherein, the bacteria agent is according to weight ratio by silicate bacteria, phosphorus bacteria fertilizer
7: 5 compositions.Containing abundant rhizobium in soya bean root nodule, can fertilize the soil rich nitrogen in being manured into soil, and silicate bacteria and Soluble phosphorus
Phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in bacterium activating soil, orange is set in strong fruiting period, nutrient is fully absorbed, so that Fruit, succulence.
The described fertilizer for being applied to the strong fruiting period of orange tree and applying, the animal excreta is by cow dung, pig manure, sheep manure, rabbit excrement, chicken manure
Or one or more mixtures in duck excrement are 5: 1 compositions according to weight ratio with wormcast, wherein animal excreta is cow dung: pig manure
: wormcast 3: 2: 1.Rich in beneficial actinomyces, fungi in wormcast, the excrement of other animals can be made to make when decomposed
The active principle that organic waste mineralising in thing excrement is easy to absorb for orange tree, the simultaneously synthesizing sugar with bioactivity, amino
Acid and vitamin etc., in general animal excreta is in alkalescence, and wormcast pH after earthworm digests is low, tends to be neutral, reduces on the whole
The pH of animal wastes, it is allowed to be easier to orange tree growth needs.
The described fertilizer for being applied to the strong fruiting period of orange tree and applying, the phosphorus bacteria fertilizer are thin by the organophosphor that weight ratio is 8: 1
Bacterium and inorganic phosphorus bacteria composition.The present invention wants raw material based on enoki mushroom roots, needle mushroom dreg and animal fertilizer, and organophosphor contains
Measure more, but in soil based on organophosphor, supplemented by Phos, therefore add organic phosphobacteria that weight ratio is 8: 1 and Phos is thin
Bacterium, it can be allowed to be easier to orange tree absorption with the phosphorus containg substances in activating soil and fertilizer.
A kind of preparation method for being applied to the fertilizer that the strong fruiting period of orange tree is applied, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: after the root of kudzu vine, camphor, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos, hairyvein agrimony and kuh-seng being mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight, add 3 times of weights
The 25min that precooked in the boiling water of part is measured, precooking makes above-mentioned substance be easier to discharge active ingredient during alcohol precipitation, when shortening alcohol precipitation
Between, the first filtrate and the upper thing of the first filter are respectively obtained after filtering, is 55% by the concentration that the upper thing of the first filter is added to 2 times of parts by weight
Ethanol solution in, stand 5h, filter to obtain the second filtrate and the second upper thing of filter, then by the second decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, 80
Ointment is concentrated to give at DEG C, the ointment has the effect of expelling parasite and preventing and treating pest and disease damage；
Step 2: enoki mushroom roots and needle mushroom dreg are mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight, add above-mentioned first filtrate, it is described
First filtrate obtains after being precooked by above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, also a small amount of nutritional ingredient, while can be to a certain extent
The pathogenic bacteria contained in needle mushroom dreg or enoki mushroom roots are removed, the water of 2 times of parts by weight is added, is mixed evenly rearmounted
Sealed fermenting 3 days in fermentation tank, obtain the first tunning, further remove pathogenic bacteria, at the same mineralising needle mushroom dreg and
Macromolecular substances in enoki mushroom roots make it easy to orange tree and absorbed, and fermentation time is too short, and insufficient fermentation, the time is oversize, then mistake
Degree, and reduce operating efficiency；
Rectangular product is established Step 3: being placed in after animal excreta is well mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight under the conditions of natural lighting
Heap, the thickness of product heap is 5cm, and animal excreta is first naturally decomposed 3 days, then the upper thing of the second filter is uniformly spread to accumulate to the top layer of heap, and
The blind hole that footpath is 3cm is made a hole at interval of 15cm on product heap, continues to obtain the second tunning in decomposed 2 days；The thickness of product heap
Too high, the pathogenic bacteria being unfavorable in animal excreta are lethal, and it is the composition for being easy to absorption to be also unfavorable for microbial mineralization animal excreta, long-pending heap
Thickness it is too low, then floor space is excessive, and the material of above-mentioned important component is contained in the upper thing of second filter, has desinsection and kills
The function of pathogenic bacteria, punching then add sunlight and the contact surface inside soil, strengthen bactericidal effect.
Step 4: ointment and the second tunning are mixed with the first tunning, dried after stirring, by above-mentioned heavy
Measure part and add soya bean root nodule, the mesh of grinding and sieving 16, add bacteria agent by above-mentioned parts by weight, carrying out extruding after well mixed makes
Grain.Bacteria agent and soya bean root nodule need not move through fermentation or decomposed processing, are directly mixed with other compositions, if being added to dynamic
Decomposed or be added to fermentation process in needle mushroom dreg and enoki mushroom roots in thing excrement, other microbes suppress described on the contrary
Effective nitrogen-fixing bacteria in bacteria agent and root nodule, reduce the activity of beneficial bacterium in fertilizer.
The preparation method of the described fertilizer applied suitable for the strong fruiting period of orange tree, the fermentation tank middle part are provided with stirring dress
Put, the agitating device stirs 30min at interval of 8h, prevents that local temperature is too high, makes fermentation more abundant, at utmost to kill
Harmful bacteria in needle mushroom dreg, while make needle mushroom dreg and the abundant mineralising of enoki mushroom roots be the small molecule thing for being easy to absorb
Matter.
The described preparation method for being applied to the fertilizer that the strong fruiting period of orange tree is applied, the fermentation top tank structure fill provided with temperature control
Put, it is 45 DEG C to control the temperature in fermentation tank, and temperature is too low, and attenuation degree is light, is not enough to needle mushroom dreg and needle mushroom
Root is converted into the small molecule for being easy to absorb.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of fertilizer for being applied to the strong fruiting period of orange tree and applying, is made up of the following raw material of parts by weight meter：Enoki mushroom roots 34
Part, 57 parts of needle mushroom dreg, 35 parts of animal excreta, 8 parts of soya bean root nodule, 4 parts of bacteria agent, 2.5 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 7 parts of camphor, pseudo-ginseng 4
2.5 parts of part, 9 parts of Poria cocos, 4 parts of hairyvein agrimony and kuh-seng, wherein, the bacteria agent is by silicate bacteria, phosphorus bacteria fertilizer according to weight
Amount for 8: 5 than forming.Containing abundant rhizobium in soya bean root nodule, can fertilize the soil rich nitrogen in being manured into soil, and silicate bacteria
With phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in phosphorus bacteria fertilizer activating soil, orange is set in strong fruiting period, nutrient is fully absorbed, so that Fruit, succulence.
The described fertilizer for being applied to the strong fruiting period of orange tree and applying, the animal excreta is by cow dung, pig manure, sheep manure, rabbit excrement, chicken manure
Or one or more mixtures in duck excrement are 13: 2 compositions according to weight ratio with wormcast, wherein animal excreta is cow dung: rabbit
Excrement: sheep manure: wormcast 5: 3: 5: 2.Rich in beneficial actinomyces, fungi in wormcast, the excrement of other animals can be made in corruption
When ripe, the organic waste mineralising in animal excreta is set to be easy to the active principle of absorption for orange tree, it is simultaneously synthesizing that there is bioactivity
Sugar, amino acid and vitamin etc., in general animal excreta is in alkalescence, and wormcast pH after earthworm digests is low, tends to be neutral, whole
The pH of animal wastes is reduced on body, is allowed to be easier to orange tree growth needs.
The described fertilizer for being applied to the strong fruiting period of orange tree and applying, the phosphorus bacteria fertilizer are thin by the organophosphor that weight ratio is 10: 1
Bacterium and inorganic phosphorus bacteria composition.The present invention wants raw material based on enoki mushroom roots, needle mushroom dreg and animal fertilizer, and organophosphor contains
Measure more, but in soil based on organophosphor, supplemented by Phos, therefore add organic phosphobacteria that weight ratio is 10: 1 and Phos is thin
Bacterium, it can be allowed to be easier to orange tree absorption with the phosphorus containg substances in activating soil and fertilizer.
A kind of preparation method for being applied to the fertilizer that the strong fruiting period of orange tree is applied, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: after the root of kudzu vine, camphor, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos, hairyvein agrimony and kuh-seng being mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight, add 4 times of weights
The 28min that precooked in the boiling water of part is measured, precooking makes above-mentioned substance be easier to discharge active ingredient during alcohol precipitation, after filtering respectively
The first filtrate and the upper thing of the first filter are obtained, the ethanol solution for being 58% by the first filter concentration that above thing is added to 2.5 times of parts by weight
In, 5.5h is stood, filters to obtain the second filtrate and the second upper thing of filter, then by the second decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, is concentrated at 83 DEG C
Ointment is obtained, the ointment has the effect of expelling parasite and preventing and treating pest and disease damage；
Step 2: enoki mushroom roots and needle mushroom dreg are mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight, add above-mentioned first filtrate, it is described
First filtrate obtains after being precooked by above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, also a small amount of nutritional ingredient, while can be to a certain extent
The pathogenic bacteria contained in needle mushroom dreg or enoki mushroom roots are removed, the water of 2.5 times of parts by weight are added, after being mixed evenly
Sealed fermenting 4 days in fermentation tank are placed in, obtain the first tunning, further remove pathogenic bacteria, while mineralising needle mushroom dreg
Orange tree is made it easy to the macromolecular substances in enoki mushroom roots to absorb, fermentation time is too short, and insufficient fermentation, the time is oversize, then
Excessively, and reduce operating efficiency；
Rectangular product is established Step 3: being placed in after animal excreta is well mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight under the conditions of natural lighting
Heap, the thickness of product heap is 6cm, and animal excreta is first naturally decomposed 3.5 days, then the upper thing of the second filter is uniformly spread to accumulate to the top layer of heap, and
The blind hole that footpath is 3cm is made a hole at interval of 18cm on product heap, continues to obtain the second tunning in decomposed 2.5 days；Product heap
Thickness is too high, and the pathogenic bacteria being unfavorable in animal excreta are lethal, and it is the composition for being easy to absorb also to be unfavorable for microbial mineralization animal excreta,
The thickness of product heap is too low, then floor space is excessive, and the material of above-mentioned important component is contained in the upper thing of the second filter, has desinsection
With the function of killing pathogenic bacteria, punching then adds sunlight and the contact surface inside soil, strengthens bactericidal effect.
Step 4: ointment and the second tunning are mixed with the first tunning, dried after stirring, by above-mentioned heavy
Measure part and add soya bean root nodule, the mesh of grinding and sieving 18, add bacteria agent by above-mentioned parts by weight, carrying out extruding after well mixed makes
Grain.Bacteria agent and soya bean root nodule need not move through fermentation or decomposed processing, are directly mixed with other compositions, if being added to dynamic
Decomposed or be added to fermentation process in needle mushroom dreg and enoki mushroom roots in thing excrement, other microbes suppress described on the contrary
Effective nitrogen-fixing bacteria in bacteria agent and root nodule, reduce the activity of beneficial bacterium in fertilizer.
The preparation method of the described fertilizer applied suitable for the strong fruiting period of orange tree, the fermentation tank middle part are provided with stirring dress
Put, the agitating device stirs 32min at interval of 10h, prevents that local temperature is too high, makes fermentation more abundant, at utmost to kill
Harmful bacteria in needle mushroom dreg of going out, while make needle mushroom dreg and the abundant mineralising of enoki mushroom roots be the small molecule for being easy to absorb
Material.
The described preparation method for being applied to the fertilizer that the strong fruiting period of orange tree is applied, the fermentation top tank structure fill provided with temperature control
Put, it is 50 DEG C to control the temperature in fermentation tank.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of fertilizer for being applied to the strong fruiting period of orange tree and applying, is made up of the following raw material of parts by weight meter：Enoki mushroom roots 37
Part, 58 parts of needle mushroom dreg, 38 parts of animal excreta, 9 parts of soya bean root nodule, 5 parts of bacteria agent, 3 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 8 parts of camphor, 5 parts of pseudo-ginseng,
3 parts of 10 parts of Poria cocos, 5 parts of hairyvein agrimony and kuh-seng, wherein, the bacteria agent is by silicate bacteria, phosphorus bacteria fertilizer according to weight ratio
For 9: 5 compositions.Containing abundant rhizobium in soya bean root nodule, can fertilize the soil rich nitrogen in being manured into soil, and silicate bacteria and molten
Phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in phosphobacteria activating soil, orange is set in strong fruiting period, nutrient is fully absorbed, so that Fruit, succulence.
The described fertilizer for being applied to the strong fruiting period of orange tree and applying, the animal excreta is by cow dung, pig manure, sheep manure, rabbit excrement, chicken manure
Or one or more mixtures in duck excrement are 8: 1 compositions according to weight ratio with wormcast, wherein animal excreta is cow dung: pig manure
: chicken manure: duck excrement: wormcast 2: 3: 2: 1: 1 or only with cow dung or pig manure or sheep manure and wormcast compound, but phase
For, the combination of many animals excrement, micro- element is covered more extensively, and the effect of fertilizer of preparation is better.It is rich in wormcast
Beneficial actinomyces, fungi, the excrement of other animals can be made the organic waste mineralising in animal excreta is set for orange when decomposed
It is easy to the active principle, the simultaneously synthesizing sugar with bioactivity, amino acid and vitamin etc. absorbed, in general animal excreta is in alkali
Property, and wormcast pH after earthworm digests is low, tends to be neutral, reduces the pH of animal wastes on the whole, is allowed to be easier to orange tree life
It is long to need.
The described fertilizer for being applied to the strong fruiting period of orange tree and applying, the phosphorus bacteria fertilizer are thin by the organophosphor that weight ratio is 12: 1
Bacterium and inorganic phosphorus bacteria composition.The present invention wants raw material based on enoki mushroom roots, needle mushroom dreg and animal fertilizer, and organophosphor contains
Measure more, but in soil based on organophosphor, supplemented by Phos, therefore add organic phosphobacteria that weight ratio is 12: 1 and Phos is thin
Bacterium, it can be allowed to be easier to orange tree absorption with the phosphorus containg substances in activating soil and fertilizer.
A kind of preparation method for being applied to the fertilizer that the strong fruiting period of orange tree is applied, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: after the root of kudzu vine, camphor, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos, hairyvein agrimony and kuh-seng being mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight, add 5 times of weights
The 30min that precooked in the boiling water of part is measured, precooking makes above-mentioned substance be easier to discharge active ingredient during alcohol precipitation, after filtering respectively
The first filtrate and the first upper thing of filter are obtained, the concentration that the upper thing of the first filter is added to 3 times of parts by weight is in 60% ethanol solution,
6h is stood, filters to obtain the second filtrate and the second upper thing of filter, then by the second decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, medicine is concentrated to give at 85 DEG C
Cream, the ointment have the effect of expelling parasite and preventing and treating pest and disease damage；
Step 2: enoki mushroom roots and needle mushroom dreg are mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight, add above-mentioned first filtrate, it is described
First filtrate obtains after being precooked by above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, also a small amount of nutritional ingredient, while can be to a certain extent
The pathogenic bacteria contained in needle mushroom dreg or enoki mushroom roots are removed, the water of 3 times of parts by weight is added, is mixed evenly rearmounted
Sealed fermenting 5 days in fermentation tank, obtain the first tunning, further remove pathogenic bacteria, at the same mineralising needle mushroom dreg and
Macromolecular substances in enoki mushroom roots make it easy to orange tree and absorbed, and fermentation time is too short, and insufficient fermentation, the time is oversize, then mistake
Degree, and reduce operating efficiency；
Rectangular product is established Step 3: being placed in after animal excreta is well mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight under the conditions of natural lighting
Heap, the thickness of product heap is 8cm, and animal excreta is first naturally decomposed 4 days, then the upper thing of the second filter is uniformly spread to accumulate to the top layer of heap, and
The blind hole that footpath is 3cm is made a hole at interval of 20cm on product heap, continues to obtain the second tunning in decomposed 3 days；The thickness of product heap
Too high, the pathogenic bacteria being unfavorable in animal excreta are lethal, and it is the composition for being easy to absorption to be also unfavorable for microbial mineralization animal excreta, long-pending heap
Thickness it is too low, then floor space is excessive, and the material of above-mentioned important component is contained in the upper thing of second filter, has desinsection and kills
The function of pathogenic bacteria, punching then add sunlight and the contact surface inside soil, strengthen bactericidal effect.
Step 4: ointment and the second tunning are mixed with the first tunning, dried after stirring, by above-mentioned heavy
Measure part and add soya bean root nodule, the mesh of grinding and sieving 20, add bacteria agent by above-mentioned parts by weight, carrying out extruding after well mixed makes
Grain.Bacteria agent and soya bean root nodule need not move through fermentation or decomposed processing, are directly mixed with other compositions, if being added to dynamic
Decomposed or be added to fermentation process in needle mushroom dreg and enoki mushroom roots in thing excrement, other microbes suppress described on the contrary
Effective nitrogen-fixing bacteria in bacteria agent and root nodule, reduce the activity of beneficial bacterium in fertilizer.
The preparation method of the described fertilizer applied suitable for the strong fruiting period of orange tree, the fermentation tank middle part are provided with stirring dress
Put, the agitating device stirs 35min at interval of 12h, prevents that local temperature is too high, makes fermentation more abundant, at utmost to kill
Harmful bacteria in needle mushroom dreg of going out, while make needle mushroom dreg and the abundant mineralising of enoki mushroom roots be the small molecule for being easy to absorb
Material.
The described preparation method for being applied to the fertilizer that the strong fruiting period of orange tree is applied, the fermentation top tank structure fill provided with temperature control
Put, it is 55 DEG C to control the temperature in fermentation tank, and temperature is too high, such as albumen of the active material in needle mushroom dreg and enoki mushroom roots
Matter, amino acid or peptide activity constituent reduction, meanwhile, some probiotic micro-organisms such as actinomyces also can be dead.
Comparative example 1：
Beneficial effects of the present invention are further illustrated by comparative example.
Table 1 compares the yield and quality that two kinds of fertilizer spray the orange tree of strong fruiting period
| Common fruit-promoting fertilizer | The fertilizer of the present invention | |
| Pest and disease damage rate | 5.4% | 1.9% |
| Orange average product (kg/acre) | 537 | 680 |
| Orange average external volume (cubic centimetre /) | 380 | 455 |
| The average juice amount of orange (milliliter /) | 155 | 180 |
As shown in Table 1, orange tree is sprayed in strong fruiting period using the fertilizer of the present invention and sprays orange tree, disease pest than common fruit-promoting fertilizer
Evil rate substantially substantially reduces, and the average product increase by 26.6% of orange, the average external volume increase 19.7% of orange, orange is averaged
Juice amount increase by 16.1%.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely., can be easily for those skilled in the art
Realize other modification.Therefore it is of the invention and unlimited under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. preparation method for being applied to the fertilizer that the strong fruiting period of orange tree is applied, it is characterised in that fertilizer by parts by weight meter as Lower raw material is made：Enoki mushroom roots 30-37 parts, needle mushroom dreg 55-58 parts, animal excreta 32-38 parts, soya bean root nodule 7-9 parts, life Thing microbial inoculum 3-5 parts, root of kudzu vine 2-3 parts, camphor 6-8 parts, pseudo-ginseng 3-5 parts, Poria cocos 8-10 parts, hairyvein agrimony 3-5 parts and kuh-seng 2-3 parts, Wherein, the bacteria agent is 7-9 according to weight ratio by silicate bacteria, phosphorus bacteria fertilizer:5 compositions；The animal excreta is by one or more mixtures and wormcast in cow dung, pig manure, sheep manure, rabbit excrement, chicken manure or duck excrement It is 5-8 according to weight ratio:1 composition；The phosphorus bacteria fertilizer is 8-12 by weight ratio:1 organic phosphobacteria and inorganic phosphorus bacteria composition；The preparation method comprises the following steps：Step 1: after the root of kudzu vine, camphor, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos, hairyvein agrimony and kuh-seng being mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight, add 3-5 times of weight Precooked 25-30min in the boiling water of part, and the first filtrate and the upper thing of the first filter are respectively obtained after filtering, and the upper thing of the first filter is added to The concentration of 2-3 times of parts by weight is in 55%-60% ethanol solution, stands 5-6h, filters to obtain the second filtrate and the upper thing of the second filter, Again by the second decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, ointment is concentrated to give at 80-85 DEG C；Step 2: mixing enoki mushroom roots and needle mushroom dreg by above-mentioned parts by weight, above-mentioned first filtrate is added, adds 2- The water of 3 times of parts by weight, sealed fermenting 3-5 days in fermentation tank are placed in after being mixed evenly, obtain the first tunning；Rectangular long-pending heap is established Step 3: being placed in after animal excreta is well mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight under the conditions of natural lighting, The thickness of product heap is 5-8cm, and the second tunning is obtained after decomposed；Step 4: ointment and the second tunning are mixed with the first tunning, dried after stirring, by above-mentioned parts by weight Soya bean root nodule is added, grinding and sieving 16-20 mesh, adds bacteria agent by above-mentioned parts by weight, carrying out extruding after well mixed makes Grain.
- 2. the preparation method as claimed in claim 1 for being applied to the fertilizer that the strong fruiting period of orange tree is applied, it is characterised in that the step In rapid three, the decomposed method is specific as follows：Animal excreta is first naturally decomposed 3-4 days, then the upper thing of the second filter is uniformly spread to The top layer of product heap, and the blind hole that footpath is 3cm is made a hole at interval of 15-20cm on product heap, continue decomposed 2-3 days.
- 3. the preparation method as claimed in claim 2 for being applied to the fertilizer that the strong fruiting period of orange tree is applied, it is characterised in that the hair Agitating device is provided with the middle part of fermentation tank, the agitating device stirs 30-35min at interval of 8-12h.
- 4. the preparation method as claimed in claim 3 for being applied to the fertilizer that the strong fruiting period of orange tree is applied, it is characterised in that the hair Fermentation tank inwall is provided with temperature regulating device, and it is 45-55 DEG C to control the temperature in fermentation tank.
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| CN105110996A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-02 | 黄尤 | Fertilizer special for navel orange and preparation method thereof |
| CN106045668A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 邓万超 | Special fertilizer for increasing sugar-acid ratio and juice content of oranges and application method of special fertilizer |
| CN106278553A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-01-04 | 钟山县绿森农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Citrus special liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106242731A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-21 | 钟山县绿森农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae special liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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