CN106747720A - A kind of implantation methods for improving Seed of Camellia Sinensis oil content - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods for improving Seed of Camellia Sinensis oil content Download PDF

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CN106747720A
CN106747720A CN201611244078.3A CN201611244078A CN106747720A CN 106747720 A CN106747720 A CN 106747720A CN 201611244078 A CN201611244078 A CN 201611244078A CN 106747720 A CN106747720 A CN 106747720A
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seed
camellia sinensis
tea tree
oil content
fruit
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吴萍
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
    • C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, a kind of implantation methods for improving Seed of Camellia Sinensis oil content are disclosed, including：Fertilizing in autumn, spring spill fertilizer, florescence treatment, fruiting period treatment, picking fruit；The yield and quality of Seed of Camellia Sinensis are improved, fresh pod yield reaches 7132kg/hm2, oil content reaches 39.6%；Autumn adds base manure, and nutrition is balanced, tea tree is obtained sufficient nutrition, builds up resistance, and promotes growth of tea plant；Spring sprays nutritional agents, rich in trace element, promotes tea tree germination, tea yield is improved 5.7%；Spray in bloom stage edible alkali solution, carries out flower thinning, keeps soil water content, Accelerate bloom to bear fruit, and improves fruiting rate；Fruiting period sprinkling promotees fruit agent and zymotic fluid, promotes fruit growth, improves fruit oil content, strengthens tea tree resistance, reduces the generation of disease, it is to avoid spray insecticide, it is ensured that non agricultural chemical residuum, and safety and Health, income improves 15.8%.

Description

A kind of implantation methods for improving Seed of Camellia Sinensis oil content
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods for improving Seed of Camellia Sinensis oil content.
Background technology
Tea-seed oil also known as camellia oil, Wild camellia seed oil, camellia seed oil, the tea oil seeds of trees oil, unrighted acid be up to 90% with On, oleic acid reaches 80 ~ 83%, and linoleic acid reaches 7 ~ 13%, and rich in protein and vitamin etc., wherein the oleic acid of tea seed oil and Linoleic acid content is above olive oil, therefore has " east olive oil " good reputation, long-term consumption, and gastrointestinal function is promoted with obvious, Enhance metabolism, prevention of cardiovascular hardening, hypotensive, reducing blood lipid is hypoglycemic, protect bone, radiation proof, beauty and skin care to resist Aging, the special efficacy of cancer-resisting.
In the current tea tree planting of China, the oil content of Seed of Camellia Sinensis is 30 ~ 35%, and the oil content of most kinds for 14 ~ 30%, oil content is relatively low, causes that the price of tea-seed oil is higher, and sales range is restricted, accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of improve Seed of Camellia Sinensis The implantation methods of oil content.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of plantation side for improving Seed of Camellia Sinensis oil content Method.
A kind of implantation methods for improving Seed of Camellia Sinensis oil content, comprise the following steps：
（1）Fertilizing in autumn：After the completion of annual Seed of Camellia Sinensis is plucked, ditch basal dressing is carried out to tea tree, dose is 900 ~ 1000kg/ Mu, pours permeable after fertilising, and takes off film after 15 ~ 20 days with covering with ground sheeting, tea tree is obtained sufficient nutrition, builds up resistance, promotion Growth of tea plant, kills specialized hospital microorganism, obtains autumn tea tree；
（2）Spring spills fertilizer：In 3 ~ April of spring, to the nutrition agent solution that tea tree sprinkling mass fraction is 1.2 ~ 1.4%, fountain height is 18~20ml/m2, twice, interval time is 10 ~ 12 days for continuous sprinkling, promotes tea tree germination, improves tea yield, obtains spring tea Tree；
（3）Florescence is processed：Initial bloom stage to tea tree sprinkling mass fraction for 0.4 ~ 0.6% edible alkali solution, fountain height be 15 ~ 17ml/m2, full-bloom stage sprinkling mass fraction is 0.3 ~ 0.5% edible alkali solution, and fountain height is 12 ~ 14ml/m2, flower thinning is carried out, Retain the 1/3 of former flower amount, keep soil moisture content 53 ~ 55%, obtain florescence tea tree；
（4）Fruiting period treatment：First fruiting period sprinkling mass fraction is 1.3 ~ 1.5% rush fruit agent solution, and fountain height is 20 ~ 25ml/m2, Twice, interval time is 8 ~ 10 days, keeps soil moisture content 58 ~ 60% for continuous sprinkling, 25 ~ 30 days before fruit maturation, sprinkling fermentation Liquid, keeps soil moisture content 47 ~ 49%, and Accelerate bloom is beared fruit, and improves fruiting rate, obtains fruiting period tea tree；
（5）Picking fruit：Plucked when fruit water content is 21 ~ 23%, be placed in being freezed in freezer, suppressed fruit Breathing, retains nutrition, obtains Seed of Camellia Sinensis.
The step（1）Base manure, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Corncob 26 ~ 28, tea seed cake 24 ~ 26, shaddock Skin 21 ~ 23, edible fungi residues 21 ~ 23, brewex's grains 16 ~ 18, cow dung 16 ~ 18, rapeseed dregs 15 ~ 17, leftover 13 ~ 15, Mixed Microbes 4 ~ 6, by corncob, tea seed cake, pomelo peel, edible fungi residues, brewex's grains, cow dung, rapeseed dregs and leftover be crushed to particle diameter for 0.6 ~ 1.4cm, adds water to water content for 62 ~ 64%, stirs, and is placed in 32 ~ 34 DEG C of compost fermentations 3 ~ 4 days, adds Mixed Microbes, mixes, Fermented 4 ~ 5 days in 27 ~ 29 DEG C, obtain base manure.
Described Mixed Microbes, are made up of the raw material of following weight portion：It is saccharomyces cerevisiae 17 ~ 19, Lactobacillus plantarum 13 ~ 15, solid Nitrogen bacterium 13 ~ 15, photosynthetic bacteria 6 ~ 8, bacillus licheniformis 6 ~ 8.
The step（2）Nutritional agents, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Ammonium nitrate 25 ~ 27, potassium chloride 16 ~ 18, sulphur Sour magnesium 12 ~ 14, manganese sulfate 3 ~ 4, borax 2.2 ~ 2.4, zinc sulfate 1.6 ~ 1.8, sodium selenite 1.1 ~ 1.3.
The step（4）Rush fruit agent, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Calcium magnesium phosphate 18 ~ 20, potassium nitrate 12 ~ 14, Ferrous sulfate 4 ~ 6, white granulated sugar 4 ~ 6, xanthium sibiricum 1.1 ~ 1.3, cat's claw P.E 0.6 ~ 0.8.
Described xanthium sibiricum, is to clean the achene of Siberian cocklebur, is crushed, and adds 40 ~ 50 times of volumes of amount of achene of Siberian cocklebur weight Fraction is 76 ~ 78% alcoholic solution, is mixed, and in 32 ~ 34kHz ultrasounds 35 ~ 40 minutes, it was original 1/ that heating is boiled to volume 12, filtering, drying to water content is 6 ~ 8%, obtains xanthium sibiricum.
Described cat's claw P.E, is to clean, and is crushed to 60 ~ 80 mesh, adds 50 ~ 60 times of bodies of amount of radix ranunculi ternati weight Fraction is 2 ~ 3% acetum, and it is original 1/10 to boil to volume, filtering, and drying obtains cat's claw P.E.
The step（4）Zymotic fluid, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Maize straw 32 ~ 34, tealeaves leftover bits and pieces 12 ~ 14, plant ash 7 ~ 9, white granulated sugar 3 ~ 5, biogas slurry 83 ~ 85,2 ~ 3cm is crushed to by maize straw and tealeaves leftover bits and pieces, adds biogas slurry And plant ash, 7 ~ 9 days are stood in 32 ~ 34 DEG C, filter cleaner adds white granulated sugar, stirs, and obtains zymotic fluid, and fountain height is 40 ~ 50ml/m2。
It is an advantage of the invention that：A kind of implantation methods of raising Seed of Camellia Sinensis oil content that the present invention is provided, improve Seed of Camellia Sinensis Yield and quality, fresh pod yield reaches 7132kg/hm2, oil content reaches 39.6%；Autumn adds base manure, and nutrition is balanced, makes Tea tree obtains sufficient nutrition, builds up resistance, and promotes growth of tea plant；Spring sprays nutritional agents, rich in trace element, promotes tea tree Germination, makes tea yield improve 5.7%；Spray in bloom stage edible alkali solution, carries out flower thinning, keeps soil water content, Accelerate bloom Bear fruit, improve fruiting rate；Fruiting period sprinkling promotees fruit agent and zymotic fluid, promotes fruit growth, improves fruit oil content, and tea tree resists for enhancing Inverse property, reduces the generation of disease, it is to avoid spray insecticide, it is ensured that non agricultural chemical residuum, and safety and Health, income improves 15.8%；Really Directly freezed after real harvesting, suppressed respiration of fruits, retained nutrition, improved fruit oil content.
Specific embodiment
Below the present invention is illustrated with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for improving Seed of Camellia Sinensis oil content, comprise the following steps：
（1）Fertilizing in autumn：After the completion of annual Seed of Camellia Sinensis is plucked, ditch basal dressing is carried out to tea tree, dose is 900kg/ mus, fertilising After pour permeable, and take off film after 15 days with covering with ground sheeting, tea tree is obtained sufficient nutrition, build up resistance, promote growth of tea plant, kill Go out specialized hospital microorganism, obtain autumn tea tree；
（2）Spring spills fertilizer：3 ~ April of spring, to tea tree sprinkling mass fraction be 1.2% nutrition agent solution, fountain height be 18 ~ 20ml/m2, twice, interval time is 10 days for continuous sprinkling, promotes tea tree germination, improves tea yield, obtains spring tea tree；
（3）Florescence is processed：To the edible alkali solution that tea tree sprinkling mass fraction is 0.4%, fountain height is 15ml/m to initial bloom stage2, contain Spray in bloom stage mass fraction is 0.3% edible alkali solution, and fountain height is 12ml/m2, flower thinning is carried out, retain the 1/3 of former flower amount, Soil moisture content 53 ~ 55% is kept, florescence tea tree is obtained；
（4）Fruiting period treatment：First fruiting period sprinkling mass fraction is 1.3% rush fruit agent solution, and fountain height is 20ml/m2, continuous sprinkling Twice, interval time is 8 days, keeps soil moisture content 58 ~ 60%, 25 ~ 30 days before fruit maturation, sprays zymotic fluid, keeps soil Water content 47 ~ 49%, Accelerate bloom is beared fruit, and improves fruiting rate, obtains fruiting period tea tree；
（5）Picking fruit：Plucked when fruit water content is 21 ~ 23%, be placed in being freezed in freezer, suppressed fruit Breathing, retains nutrition, obtains Seed of Camellia Sinensis.
The step（1）Base manure, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Corncob 26, tea seed cake 24, pomelo peel 21, Edible fungi residues 21, brewex's grains 16, cow dung 16, rapeseed dregs 15, leftover 13, Mixed Microbes 4, by corncob, tea seed cake, pomelo peel, Edible fungi residues, brewex's grains, cow dung, rapeseed dregs and leftover are crushed to particle diameter for 0.6 ~ 1.4cm, add water to water content for 62 ~ 64%, stir, it is placed in 32 DEG C of compost fermentations 3 days, Mixed Microbes are added, mix, fermented 4 days in 27 DEG C, obtain base manure.
Described Mixed Microbes, are made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Saccharomyces cerevisiae 17, Lactobacillus plantarum 13, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 13, Photosynthetic bacteria 6, bacillus licheniformis 6.
The step（2）Nutritional agents, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Ammonium nitrate 25, potassium chloride 16, magnesium sulfate 12nd, manganese sulfate 3, borax 2.2, zinc sulfate 1.6, sodium selenite 1.1.
The step（4）Rush fruit agent, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Calcium magnesium phosphate 18, potassium nitrate 12, sulfuric acid are sub- Iron 4, white granulated sugar 4, xanthium sibiricum 1.1, cat's claw P.E 0.6.
Described xanthium sibiricum, is to clean the achene of Siberian cocklebur, is crushed, and adds 40 times of volume fractions of amount of achene of Siberian cocklebur weight It is 76% alcoholic solution, mixes, ultrasonic 35 minutes in 32kHz, it is original 1/12 that heating is boiled to volume, filtering, and drying is extremely Water content is 6 ~ 8%, obtains xanthium sibiricum.
Described cat's claw P.E, is to clean, and is crushed to 60 mesh, adds 50 times of volume fractions of amount of radix ranunculi ternati weight It is 2% acetum, it is original 1/10 to boil to volume, filtering, drying obtains cat's claw P.E.
The step（4）Zymotic fluid, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Maize straw 32, tealeaves leftover bits and pieces 12, grass Wood ash 7, white granulated sugar 3, biogas slurry 83,2 ~ 3cm is crushed to by maize straw and tealeaves leftover bits and pieces, biogas slurry and plant ash is added, in 32 DEG C stand 7 days, filter cleaner, add white granulated sugar, stir, obtain zymotic fluid, fountain height is 40ml/m2。
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods for improving Seed of Camellia Sinensis oil content, comprise the following steps：
（1）Fertilizing in autumn：After the completion of annual Seed of Camellia Sinensis is plucked, ditch basal dressing is carried out to tea tree, dose is 900kg/ mus, fertilising After pour permeable, and take off film after 18 days with covering with ground sheeting, tea tree is obtained sufficient nutrition, build up resistance, promote growth of tea plant, kill Go out specialized hospital microorganism, obtain autumn tea tree；
（2）Spring spills fertilizer：In 3 ~ April of spring, to the nutrition agent solution that tea tree sprinkling mass fraction is 1.3%, fountain height is 19ml/m2, twice, interval time is 11 days for continuous sprinkling, promotes tea tree germination, improves tea yield, obtains spring tea tree；
（3）Florescence is processed：To the edible alkali solution that tea tree sprinkling mass fraction is 0.5%, fountain height is 16ml/m to initial bloom stage2, contain Spray in bloom stage mass fraction is 0.4% edible alkali solution, and fountain height is 13ml/m2, flower thinning is carried out, retain the 1/3 of former flower amount, Soil moisture content 53 ~ 55% is kept, florescence tea tree is obtained；
（4）Fruiting period treatment：First fruiting period sprinkling mass fraction is 1.4% rush fruit agent solution, and fountain height is 23ml/m2, continuous sprinkling Twice, interval time is 9 days, keeps soil moisture content 58 ~ 60%, 25 ~ 30 days before fruit maturation, sprays zymotic fluid, keeps soil Water content 47 ~ 49%, Accelerate bloom is beared fruit, and improves fruiting rate, obtains fruiting period tea tree；
（5）Picking fruit：Plucked when fruit water content is 21 ~ 23%, be placed in being freezed in freezer, suppressed fruit Breathing, retains nutrition, obtains Seed of Camellia Sinensis.
The step（1）Base manure, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Corncob 27, tea seed cake 25, pomelo peel 22, Edible fungi residues 22, brewex's grains 17, cow dung 17, rapeseed dregs 16, leftover 14, Mixed Microbes 5, by corncob, tea seed cake, pomelo peel, Edible fungi residues, brewex's grains, cow dung, rapeseed dregs and leftover are crushed to particle diameter for 0.6 ~ 1.4cm, add water to water content for 62 ~ 64%, stir, it is placed in 33 DEG C of compost fermentations 3 days, Mixed Microbes are added, mix, fermented 4 days in 28 DEG C, obtain base manure.
Described Mixed Microbes, are made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Saccharomyces cerevisiae 18, Lactobacillus plantarum 14, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 14, Photosynthetic bacteria 7, bacillus licheniformis 7.
The step（2）Nutritional agents, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Ammonium nitrate 26, potassium chloride 17, magnesium sulfate 13rd, manganese sulfate 3.5, borax 2.3, zinc sulfate 1.7, sodium selenite 1.2.
The step（4）Rush fruit agent, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Calcium magnesium phosphate 19, potassium nitrate 13, sulfuric acid are sub- Iron 5, white granulated sugar 5, xanthium sibiricum 1.2, cat's claw P.E 0.7.
Described xanthium sibiricum, is to clean the achene of Siberian cocklebur, is crushed, and adds 45 times of volume fractions of amount of achene of Siberian cocklebur weight It is 77% alcoholic solution, mixes, ultrasonic 38 minutes in 33kHz, it is original 1/12 that heating is boiled to volume, filtering, and drying is extremely Water content is 6 ~ 8%, obtains xanthium sibiricum.
Described cat's claw P.E, is to clean, and is crushed to 60 mesh, adds 55 times of volume fractions of amount of radix ranunculi ternati weight It is 2.5% acetum, it is original 1/10 to boil to volume, filtering, drying obtains cat's claw P.E.
The step（4）Zymotic fluid, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Maize straw 33, tealeaves leftover bits and pieces 13, grass Wood ash 8, white granulated sugar 4, biogas slurry 84,2 ~ 3cm is crushed to by maize straw and tealeaves leftover bits and pieces, biogas slurry and plant ash is added, in 33 DEG C stand 8 days, filter cleaner, add white granulated sugar, stir, obtain zymotic fluid, fountain height is 45ml/m2。
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods for improving Seed of Camellia Sinensis oil content, comprise the following steps：
（1）Fertilizing in autumn：After the completion of annual Seed of Camellia Sinensis is plucked, ditch basal dressing is carried out to tea tree, dose is 1000kg/ mus, is applied Pour permeable after fertilizer, and film taken off after 20 days with covering with ground sheeting, tea tree is obtained sufficient nutrition, build up resistance, promote growth of tea plant, Specialized hospital microorganism is killed, autumn tea tree is obtained；
（2）Spring spills fertilizer：In 3 ~ April of spring, to the nutrition agent solution that tea tree sprinkling mass fraction is 1.4%, fountain height is 20ml/m2, twice, interval time is 12 days for continuous sprinkling, promotes tea tree germination, improves tea yield, obtains spring tea tree；
（3）Florescence is processed：To the edible alkali solution that tea tree sprinkling mass fraction is 0.6%, fountain height is 17ml/m to initial bloom stage2, contain Spray in bloom stage mass fraction is 0.5% edible alkali solution, and fountain height is 14ml/m2, flower thinning is carried out, retain the 1/3 of former flower amount, Soil moisture content 53 ~ 55% is kept, florescence tea tree is obtained；
（4）Fruiting period treatment：First fruiting period sprinkling mass fraction is 1.5% rush fruit agent solution, and fountain height is 25ml/m2, continuous sprinkling Twice, interval time is 10 days, keeps soil moisture content 58 ~ 60%, 25 ~ 30 days before fruit maturation, sprays zymotic fluid, keeps soil Earth water content 47 ~ 49%, Accelerate bloom is beared fruit, and improves fruiting rate, obtains fruiting period tea tree；
（5）Picking fruit：Plucked when fruit water content is 21 ~ 23%, be placed in being freezed in freezer, suppressed fruit Breathing, retains nutrition, obtains Seed of Camellia Sinensis.
The step（1）Base manure, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Corncob 28, tea seed cake 26, pomelo peel 23, Edible fungi residues 23, brewex's grains 18, cow dung 18, rapeseed dregs 17, leftover 15, Mixed Microbes 6, by corncob, tea seed cake, pomelo peel, Edible fungi residues, brewex's grains, cow dung, rapeseed dregs and leftover are crushed to particle diameter for 0.6 ~ 1.4cm, add water to water content for 62 ~ 64%, stir, it is placed in 34 DEG C of compost fermentations 4 days, Mixed Microbes are added, mix, fermented 5 days in 29 DEG C, obtain base manure.
Described Mixed Microbes, are made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Saccharomyces cerevisiae 19, Lactobacillus plantarum 15, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 15, Photosynthetic bacteria 8, bacillus licheniformis 8.
The step（2）Nutritional agents, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Ammonium nitrate 27, potassium chloride 18, magnesium sulfate 14th, manganese sulfate 4, borax 2.4, zinc sulfate 1.8, sodium selenite 1.3.
The step（4）Rush fruit agent, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Calcium magnesium phosphate 20, potassium nitrate 14, sulfuric acid are sub- Iron 6, white granulated sugar 6, xanthium sibiricum 1.3, cat's claw P.E 0.8.
Described xanthium sibiricum, is to clean the achene of Siberian cocklebur, is crushed, and adds 50 times of volume fractions of amount of achene of Siberian cocklebur weight It is 78% alcoholic solution, mixes, ultrasonic 40 minutes in 34kHz, it is original 1/12 that heating is boiled to volume, filtering, and drying is extremely Water content is 6 ~ 8%, obtains xanthium sibiricum.
Described cat's claw P.E, is to clean, and is crushed to 80 mesh, adds 60 times of volume fractions of amount of radix ranunculi ternati weight It is 3% acetum, it is original 1/10 to boil to volume, filtering, drying obtains cat's claw P.E.
The step（4）Zymotic fluid, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Maize straw 34, tealeaves leftover bits and pieces 14, grass Wood ash 9, white granulated sugar 5, biogas slurry 85,2 ~ 3cm is crushed to by maize straw and tealeaves leftover bits and pieces, biogas slurry and plant ash is added, in 34 DEG C stand 9 days, filter cleaner, add white granulated sugar, stir, obtain zymotic fluid, fountain height is 50ml/m2。
Comparative example 1
Step（1）Conventional base manure is used, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal step（2）, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal step（3）, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Removal step（4）, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Removal step（5）, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
The implantation methods of existing traditional tea tree.
The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example tea tree planting method：
In identical area, 5 years raw Huoshan 90 mu of buds of Huang of random selection are randomly divided into 9 groups, every group 10 mu, embodiment are used respectively Tea tree planting method with comparative example is planted, and other management methods are identical, embodiment and comparative example tea tree planting method Planting effect is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example tea tree planting method
Project Fresh pod yield/(kg/hm2) Oil content/(%) Tea yield/(kg/ mus)
Embodiment 1 7124 39.2 259.3
Embodiment 2 7132 39.6 262.2
Embodiment 3 7113 38.7 260.3
Comparative example 1 6352 34.3 258.6
Comparative example 2 5475 34.2 256.9
Comparative example 3 5217 31.6 253.6
Comparative example 4 4746 32.7 257.4
Comparative example 5 4695 34.2 255.3
Comparative example 6 4134 29.3 248.5
The result of table 1 shows that the implantation methods of the raising Seed of Camellia Sinensis oil content of embodiment, fresh pod yield and oil content are obvious more right Ratio is high, and blooming for tea tree does not reduce the yield of tealeaves with result, tea yield is increased, and illustrates that the present invention is carried The implantation methods of the raising Seed of Camellia Sinensis oil content of confession have good planting effect.

Claims (8)

1. it is a kind of improve Seed of Camellia Sinensis oil content implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Fertilizing in autumn：After the completion of annual Seed of Camellia Sinensis is plucked, ditch basal dressing is carried out to tea tree, dose is 900 ~ 1000kg/ Mu, pours permeable after fertilising, and takes off film after 15 ~ 20 days with covering with ground sheeting, obtains autumn tea tree；
（2）Spring spills fertilizer：In 3 ~ April of spring, to the nutrition agent solution that tea tree sprinkling mass fraction is 1.2 ~ 1.4%, fountain height is 18~20ml/m2, twice, interval time is 10 ~ 12 days, obtains spring tea tree for continuous sprinkling；
（3）Florescence is processed：Initial bloom stage to tea tree sprinkling mass fraction for 0.4 ~ 0.6% edible alkali solution, fountain height be 15 ~ 17ml/m2, full-bloom stage sprinkling mass fraction is 0.3 ~ 0.5% edible alkali solution, and fountain height is 12 ~ 14ml/m2, flower thinning is carried out, Retain the 1/3 of former flower amount, keep soil moisture content 53 ~ 55%, obtain florescence tea tree；
（4）Fruiting period treatment：First fruiting period sprinkling mass fraction is 1.3 ~ 1.5% rush fruit agent solution, and fountain height is 20 ~ 25ml/m2, even Twice, interval time is 8 ~ 10 days, keeps soil moisture content 58 ~ 60% for continuous sprinkling, 25 ~ 30 days before fruit maturation, sprinkling fermentation Liquid, keeps soil moisture content 47 ~ 49%, obtains fruiting period tea tree；
（5）Picking fruit：Plucked when fruit water content is 21 ~ 23%, be placed in being freezed in freezer, obtained Seed of Camellia Sinensis.
2. the implantation methods of Seed of Camellia Sinensis oil content are improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Base Fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Corncob 26 ~ 28, tea seed cake 24 ~ 26, pomelo peel 21 ~ 23, edible fungi residues 21 ~ 23, Brewex's grains 16 ~ 18, cow dung 16 ~ 18, rapeseed dregs 15 ~ 17, leftover 13 ~ 15, Mixed Microbes 4 ~ 6, by corncob, tea seed cake, shaddock Skin, edible fungi residues, brewex's grains, cow dung, rapeseed dregs and leftover are crushed to particle diameter for 0.6 ~ 1.4cm, add water to water content for 62 ~ 64%, stir, it is placed in 32 ~ 34 DEG C of compost fermentations 3 ~ 4 days, Mixed Microbes are added, mix, fermented 4 ~ 5 days in 27 ~ 29 DEG C, obtain base Fertilizer.
3. the implantation methods of Seed of Camellia Sinensis oil content are improved according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Mixed Microbes, by The raw material composition of following weight portion：Saccharomyces cerevisiae 17 ~ 19, Lactobacillus plantarum 13 ~ 15, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 13 ~ 15, photosynthetic bacteria 6 ~ 8, Clothing bacillus 6 ~ 8.
4. the implantation methods of Seed of Camellia Sinensis oil content are improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Battalion Agent is supported, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Ammonium nitrate 25 ~ 27, potassium chloride 16 ~ 18, magnesium sulfate 12 ~ 14, manganese sulfate 3 ~ 4, boron Sand 2.2 ~ 2.4, zinc sulfate 1.6 ~ 1.8, sodium selenite 1.1 ~ 1.3.
5. the implantation methods of Seed of Camellia Sinensis oil content are improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Rush Fruit agent, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Calcium magnesium phosphate 18 ~ 20, potassium nitrate 12 ~ 14, ferrous sulfate 4 ~ 6, white granulated sugar 4 ~ 6, Xanthium sibiricum 1.1 ~ 1.3, cat's claw P.E 0.6 ~ 0.8.
6. the implantation methods of Seed of Camellia Sinensis oil content are improved according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the described achene of Siberian cocklebur is extracted Thing, is to clean the achene of Siberian cocklebur, is crushed, and it is 76 ~ 78% alcoholic solution to add 40 ~ 50 times of volume fractions of amount of achene of Siberian cocklebur weight, is mixed Even, in 32 ~ 34kHz ultrasounds 35 ~ 40 minutes, it was original 1/12 that heating is boiled to volume, filtering, drying to water content is 6 ~ 8%, obtain xanthium sibiricum.
7. the implantation methods of Seed of Camellia Sinensis oil content are improved according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described radix ranunculi ternati is extracted Thing, is to clean, and is crushed to 60 ~ 80 mesh, adds the acetum that 50 ~ 60 times of volume fractions of amount of radix ranunculi ternati weight are 2 ~ 3%, It is original 1/10 to boil to volume, filtering, and drying obtains cat's claw P.E.
8. the implantation methods of Seed of Camellia Sinensis oil content are improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Hair Zymotic fluid, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Maize straw 32 ~ 34, tealeaves leftover bits and pieces 12 ~ 14, plant ash 7 ~ 9, white granulated sugar 3 ~ 5th, biogas slurry 83 ~ 85,2 ~ 3cm is crushed to by maize straw and tealeaves leftover bits and pieces, adds biogas slurry and plant ash, and 7 are stood in 32 ~ 34 DEG C ~ 9 days, filter cleaner added white granulated sugar, stirs, and obtained zymotic fluid, and fountain height is 40 ~ 50ml/m2。
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CN107258442A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-10-20 固镇县春雪桃树种植专业合作社 A kind of greenhouse gardening method for improving nectarine sugariness
CN107691066A (en) * 2017-08-26 2018-02-16 普定县和权茶叶专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves
CN107711255A (en) * 2017-11-18 2018-02-23 蚌埠市徽吉星农业科技农民专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods for improving pittosporum tobira seed fat content
CN109819834A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-31 三江县丰农农业科技有限公司 A kind of Fructus Fici tikouae implantation methods
CN110663431A (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-01-10 金华市农业科学研究院 Planting method for increasing yield of tea tree and tea seeds

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107258442A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-10-20 固镇县春雪桃树种植专业合作社 A kind of greenhouse gardening method for improving nectarine sugariness
CN107691066A (en) * 2017-08-26 2018-02-16 普定县和权茶叶专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves
CN107711255A (en) * 2017-11-18 2018-02-23 蚌埠市徽吉星农业科技农民专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods for improving pittosporum tobira seed fat content
CN109819834A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-31 三江县丰农农业科技有限公司 A kind of Fructus Fici tikouae implantation methods
CN110663431A (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-01-10 金华市农业科学研究院 Planting method for increasing yield of tea tree and tea seeds

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