CN107691066A - A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107691066A
CN107691066A CN201710745434.8A CN201710745434A CN107691066A CN 107691066 A CN107691066 A CN 107691066A CN 201710745434 A CN201710745434 A CN 201710745434A CN 107691066 A CN107691066 A CN 107691066A
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parts
tea
tealeaves
base manure
plant
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张行顺
何仕燕
张显松
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Puding County Right Tea Professional Cooperatives
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Puding County Right Tea Professional Cooperatives
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to field of planting, more particularly to a kind of Tea planting method, comprise the following steps：Site preparation, field planting, management；The tealeaves that the present invention plants, because using special base manure, growth of tea plant special fertilizer, the preventing and treating for pest and disease damage uses natural enemy preventing and treating plus special medicine ball so that tea tree survival rate improves 7.0%, tea yield and improves 7.6kg/ mus.Due to not using chemical agent to prevent and treat pest and disease damage, the quality safety of the tealeaves also ensured while tea yield is improved, in addition ecological environment also protected.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of tealeaves.
Background technology
Tealeaves is a kind of famous drink, protein, vitamin, caffeine containing needed by human body etc. of China, has and carries High brain thinking activities, fat-reducing, anti-aging, anti-cancer and other effects, with expanding economy, in order to increase to tealeaves beneficiating ingredient Intake, the use for tealeaves be not limited solely to it is brewed drink, there is many tea products, health protection tea etc..Therefore, tealeaves Market also gradually expands, and many tea grower's blindnesses add cultivated area, but due to lacking management and the implantation methods of science, So that the survival rate of tea tree is low, easily catch an illness, yield poorly, so as to increase the dosage of agricultural chemicals, also result in tea quality peace therewith Full problem and problem of environmental pollution.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide the implantation methods of tealeaves, particular by following technical scheme Come what is realized：
A kind of Tea planting method, comprises the following steps：
1) site preparation：Selection soil layer is deep, fertile, and the gradient is moderate, and the soil of traffic convenience is carried out as planting site to soil Plough deeply, depth 50-60cm, dig field planting ditch, deep 70-80vm, wide 60-70cm, field planting ditch is interior to place withered grass, base manure, then covers 4- 5cm thickness soil, mu apply 700-800kg base manure；
2) it is colonized：Using duplicate rows Plant colonization, spacing in the rows 40-45cm, line-spacing 70-80cm, mu plants 1900-2100 strains；
3) manage：
Top dressing：It is annual to chase after with growth of tea plant special fertilizer 3-4 time, tillage and weeding is carried out during fertilising, and every plant of dosage is 4- every time 5kg；
Pest and disease damage：The annual 2-9 months place ladybug, Predatory Mites and medicine ball in tea place and carry out diseases and pests of tea tree preventing and treating, wherein Medicine ball is every plant of upper extension 3, is changed once every 2 months；
Further, described base manure, including following mass parts raw material：Crop material 800-1000 parts, pig manure 400-500 Part, caulis sinomenii dregs of a decoction 100-150 parts, gleditsia sinensis 80-90 parts, selfheal 50-60 parts, quinoa 40-50 parts, fresh violet cabbage 40-50 Part, sea-tangle 40-50 parts, zymotic fluid 20-25 parts.
Further, described base manure, including following preparation process：
1) gleditsia sinensis, selfheal mixing, 50-55 DEG C of baking 3-3.5h, crush, add the phosphoric acid buffer of 5-6 times of powder quality Liquid, ultrasonic extraction 4-4.5h under 25-30KHz supersonic frequencies, obtains compound 1；
2) fresh violet cabbage is smashed to pieces, is added the garlic water mixing of its 5 times of quality, is decocted 5-6h at 40-45 DEG C, obtain compound 2；
3) sea-tangle is crushed, be added in compound 2,4-5h is placed at 8-10 DEG C, obtain extract 1, extract 1 is placed in Power is in 800w microwave reactor, reacts 2-3h, obtains compound 3；
4) quinoa is toasted into 15-20min at 150-160 DEG C, crushes, obtain powder 1；
5) crop material is crushed, mixed with pig manure, the caulis sinomenii dregs of a decoction, compound 1, compound 3, powder 1, and water content is made For 50-55% fermentation material 1,25-28 DEG C is placed 1-2 days, obtains fermentation material 2, fermentation material 2 is mixed with zymotic fluid, at 35-38 DEG C Fermentation 4-5 days, both obtain base manure.
Further, described zymotic fluid, it is to mix acetobacter liquid, Corynebacterium glutamicum liquid, Bifidobacterium liquid in equal volume Conjunction forms, wherein the living bacteria count of every kind of bacterium >=20,000,000,000/ml.
Further, described phosphate buffer, its sodium chloride content are 0.3-0.35mol/L, pH=7.5-8.0.
Further, described growth of tea plant special fertilizer, including following mass parts raw material：Plant ash 40-50 parts, base manure 40- 50 parts, urea 30-40 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30-40 parts, potassium sulfate 20-25 parts, beer fermentation liquid 20-25 parts.
Further, described medicine ball, the raw material of following mass parts meter is included：Asian puccoon 40-43 parts, Ilex Latifolia Thunb 30-35 parts, fish Raw meat grass 20-23, pseudo-ginseng 18-20 parts, red bayberry 15-17 parts, goat's horn willow 10-12 parts, balsamine 7-10 parts, beef powder 2-3 parts.
Further, described medicine ball, including following preparation method：
1) Asian puccoon, Ilex Latifolia Thunb, cordate houttuynia, panax mixed, crushing, the ethanol of 2-2.5 times of mixed-powder quality, 20- are added Soak extraction 5-7h at 25 DEG C, filtering, be evaporated under reduced pressure recovery ethanol, thing 1, add the chloroform dissolving of 1 times of mass of thing 1, filtering, Filtrate decompression backflow recovery chloroform, obtains medicinal extract 1；
2) red bayberry, the mixing of goat's horn willow, crushing, add saccharomycete, it is 60-63% to control powder moisture, and 30-35 DEG C issues Ferment 2-3 days, obtains tunning, and by its 121 DEG C 30-35min that sterilize, must sterilize material, add the water of the 2-3 times of material quality that sterilizes, 70- Refluxing extraction at 75 DEG C, obtain extract solution 1；
3) balsamine, beef powder, medicinal extract 1, extract solution 1 are mixed, ball processed, drying, both, a diameter of 2-3cm of ball.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The tealeaves that the present invention plants is full due to having used special base manure and growth special fertilizer Nutritional ingredient needed for sufficient tea growth.Preparation for base manure, phosphorus is used after raw material gleditsia sinensis therein, selfheal are bakeed Acid buffer extracts；Fresh violet cabbage is extracted extract solution to sea-tangle with after garlic water boiling and extraction；All are carried again Liquid is taken just to carry out fermentation process after 1 day with remaining raw material hybrid reaction, so that the content of nutritional ingredient greatly increases.
Preventing and treating for pest and disease damage, select natural enemy preventing and treating to combine medicine ball and prevent and treat, energy effectively preventing pest and disease damage, so as to improve The survival rate of tea tree and the yield of tealeaves.
In summary, the tealeaves that the present invention plants, its tea tree survival rate improve 7.0%, tea yield and improved 7.6kg/ mus, not only increase tea yield, due to not using chemical agent to prevent and treat pest and disease damage, the tealeaves of guarantee Also ecological environment is protected while quality safety.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Tea planting method, comprises the following steps：
1) site preparation：Selection soil layer is deep, fertile, and the gradient is moderate, and the soil of traffic convenience is carried out as planting site to soil Plough deeply, depth 50cm, dig field planting ditch, deep 70cm, wide 60cm, field planting ditch is interior to place withered grass, base manure, then covers 4cm thickness soil, mu Using 700kg base manure；
2) it is colonized：Using duplicate rows Plant colonization, spacing in the rows 40cm, line-spacing 70cm, mu plants 1900 plants；
3) manage：
Top dressing：Chase after growth of tea plant special fertilizer 3 times every year, carry out tillage and weeding during fertilising, each every plant of dosage is 4kg；
Pest and disease damage：The annual 2-9 months place ladybug, Predatory Mites and medicine ball in tea place and carry out diseases and pests of tea tree preventing and treating, wherein Medicine ball is every plant of upper extension 3, is changed once every 2 months；
Described base manure, including following raw material：Crop material 800kg, pig manure 400kg, caulis sinomenii dregs of a decoction 100kg, gleditsia sinensis 80kg, selfheal 50kg, quinoa 40kg, fresh violet cabbage 40kg, sea-tangle 40kg, zymotic fluid 20kg.
Described base manure, including following preparation process：
1) gleditsia sinensis, selfheal mixing, 50 DEG C of baking 3h, crush, add the phosphate buffer of 5 times of powder qualities, 25KHz surpasses Ultrasonic extraction 4h under acoustic frequency, obtain compound 1；
2) fresh violet cabbage is smashed to pieces, is added the garlic water mixing of its 5 times of quality, is decocted 5-6h at 40 DEG C, obtain compound 2；
3) sea-tangle is crushed, be added in compound 2,4h is placed at 8 DEG C, obtain extract 1, extract 1 is placed in power In 800w microwave reactor, to react 2h, obtaining compound 3；
4) quinoa is toasted into 15-20min at 150-160 DEG C, crushes, obtain powder 1；
5) crop material is crushed, mixed with pig manure, the caulis sinomenii dregs of a decoction, compound 1, compound 3, powder 1, and water content is made Placed 1 day for 50% 1,25 DEG C of fermentation material, obtain fermentation material 2, fermentation material 2 is mixed with zymotic fluid, fermented 4 days at 35 DEG C, both Obtain base manure.
Described zymotic fluid, it is to mix acetobacter liquid, Corynebacterium glutamicum liquid, Bifidobacterium liquid in equal volume, Living bacteria count >=20,000,000,000/ml of wherein every kind of bacterium solution.
Described phosphate buffer, its sodium chloride content are 0.3mol/L, pH=7.5.
Described growth of tea plant special fertilizer, including following mass parts raw material：Plant ash 40kg, base manure 40kg, urea 30kg, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30kg, potassium sulfate 20kg, beer fermentation liquid 20kg.
Described medicine ball, include the raw material of following mass parts meter：Asian puccoon 40kg, Ilex Latifolia Thunb 30kg, cordate houttuynia 20kg, pseudo-ginseng 18kg, red bayberry 15kg, goat's horn willow 10kg, balsamine 7kg, beef powder 2kg.
Described medicine ball, including following preparation method：
1) Asian puccoon, Ilex Latifolia Thunb, cordate houttuynia, panax mixed, crushing, the ethanol of 2 times of mixed-powder quality, 20 times immersions are added Extract 5h, filtering, be evaporated under reduced pressure recovery ethanol, thing 1, add the chloroform dissolving of 1 times of mass of thing 1, filtering, filtrate decompression backflow Chloroform is reclaimed, obtains medicinal extract 1；
2) red bayberry, the mixing of goat's horn willow, crushing, add saccharomycete, and it is 6% to control powder moisture, is fermented 2 days at 30 DEG C, Tunning is obtained, by its 121 DEG C 30min that sterilize, must sterilize material, add 2 times and sterilize and expect the water of quality, refluxing extraction at 70 DEG C, Obtain extract solution 1；
3) balsamine, beef powder, medicinal extract 1, extract solution 1 are mixed, ball processed, drying, both, a diameter of 2cm of ball.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Tea planting method, comprises the following steps：
1) site preparation：Selection soil layer is deep, fertile, and the gradient is moderate, and the soil of traffic convenience is carried out as planting site to soil Plough deeply, depth 50cm, dig field planting ditch, deep 70cm, wide 60cm, field planting ditch is interior to place withered grass, base manure, then covers 4cm thickness soil, mu Using 700kg base manure；
2) it is colonized：Using duplicate rows Plant colonization, spacing in the rows 40cm, line-spacing 70cm, mu plants 1900 plants；
3) manage：
Top dressing：Chase after growth of tea plant special fertilizer 3 times every year, carry out tillage and weeding during fertilising, each every plant of dosage is 4kg；
Pest and disease damage：The annual 2-9 months place ladybug, Predatory Mites and medicine ball in tea place and carry out diseases and pests of tea tree preventing and treating, wherein Medicine ball is every plant of upper extension 3, is changed once every 2 months；
Described base manure, be by crop material 800kg, pig manure 400kg, caulis sinomenii dregs of a decoction 100kg, gleditsia sinensis 80kg, summer it is withered Careless 50kg, quinoa 40kg, fresh violet cabbage 40kg, sea-tangle 40kg, zymotic fluid 20kg mixing, are made the fermentation that water content is 50% Expect, fermented 4-5 days at 35-38 DEG C, both obtain base manure.
Described zymotic fluid, it is to mix acetobacter liquid, Corynebacterium glutamicum liquid, Bifidobacterium liquid in equal volume, Living bacteria count >=20,000,000,000/ml of wherein every kind of bacterium.
Described growth of tea plant special fertilizer, including following mass parts raw material：Plant ash 40kg, base manure 40kg, urea 30kg, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30kg, potassium sulfate 20kg, beer fermentation liquid 20kg.
Described medicine ball, include the raw material of following mass parts meter：Asian puccoon 40kg, Ilex Latifolia Thunb 30kg, cordate houttuynia 20kg, pseudo-ginseng 18kg, red bayberry 15kg, goat's horn willow 10kg, balsamine 7kg, beef powder 2kg.
Described medicine ball, including following preparation method：
1) Asian puccoon, Ilex Latifolia Thunb, cordate houttuynia, panax mixed, crushing, the ethanol of 2 times of mixed-powder quality is added, is soaked at 20 DEG C Bubble extraction 5h, filtering, is evaporated under reduced pressure recovery ethanol, thing 1, add the chloroform dissolving of 1 times of mass of thing 1, filtering, filtrate decompression is returned Receipts chloroform is flowed back to, obtains medicinal extract 1；
2) red bayberry, the mixing of goat's horn willow, crushing, add saccharomycete, and it is 6% to control powder moisture, is fermented 2 days at 30 DEG C, Tunning is obtained, by its 121 DEG C 30min that sterilize, must sterilize material, add 2 times and sterilize and expect the water of quality, refluxing extraction at 70 DEG C, Obtain extract solution 1；
3) balsamine, beef powder, medicinal extract 1, extract solution 1 are mixed, ball processed, drying, both, a diameter of 2cm of ball.
Embodiment 3
Described base manure, including following raw material：Crop material 800kg, pig manure 400kg, caulis sinomenii dregs of a decoction 100kg, gleditsia sinensis 80kg, selfheal 50kg, quinoa 40kg, fresh violet cabbage 40kg, sea-tangle 40kg, zymotic fluid 20kg.
Described base manure, including following preparation process：
1) gleditsia sinensis, selfheal mixing, 50 DEG C of baking 3h, crush, add the phosphate buffer of 5 times of powder qualities, 25KHz surpasses Ultrasonic extraction 4h under acoustic frequency, obtain compound 1；
2) fresh violet cabbage is smashed to pieces, is added the garlic water mixing of its 5 times of quality, is decocted 5-6h at 40 DEG C, obtain compound 2；
3) sea-tangle is crushed, be added in compound 2,4h is placed at 8 DEG C, obtain extract 1, extract 1 is placed in power In 800w microwave reactor, to react 2h, obtaining compound 3；
4) quinoa is toasted into 15-20min at 150-160 DEG C, crushes, obtain powder 1；
5) crop material is crushed, mixed with pig manure, the caulis sinomenii dregs of a decoction, compound 1, compound 3, powder 1, and water content is made Placed 1 day for 50% 1,25 DEG C of fermentation material, obtain fermentation material 2, fermentation material 2 is mixed with zymotic fluid, fermented 4 days at 35 DEG C, both Obtain base manure.
Described zymotic fluid, it is to mix acetobacter liquid, Corynebacterium glutamicum liquid, Bifidobacterium liquid in equal volume, Living bacteria count >=20,000,000,000/ml of wherein every kind of bacterium solution.
Described phosphate buffer, its sodium chloride content are 0.3mol/L, pH=7.5.
Described growth of tea plant special fertilizer, including following mass parts raw material：Plant ash 40kg, base manure 40kg, urea 30kg, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30kg, potassium sulfate 20kg, beer fermentation liquid 20kg.
Described medicine ball, it is by Asian puccoon 40kg, Ilex Latifolia Thunb 30kg, cordate houttuynia 20kg, pseudo-ginseng 18kg, red bayberry 15kg, goat's horn Willow 10kg mixing, crush, add the clear water of 2 times of mixed-powder quality, 70-75 DEG C of decoction 5-6h, filtering, water content is made in filtrate For 10-12% medicinal extract, balsamine 7kg, beef powder 2kg are added, is mixed and made into ball, drying, both, wherein ball is a diameter of 2cm。
Embodiment 4
A kind of Tea planting method, comprises the following steps：
1) site preparation：Selection soil layer is deep, fertile, and the gradient is moderate, and the soil of traffic convenience is carried out as planting site to soil Plough deeply, depth 50cm, dig field planting ditch, deep 70cm, wide 60cm, field planting ditch is interior to place withered grass, base manure, then covers 4cm thickness soil, mu Using 700kg base manure；
2) it is colonized：Using duplicate rows Plant colonization, spacing in the rows 40cm, line-spacing 70cm, mu plants 1900 plants；
3) manage：
Top dressing：Chase after growth of tea plant special fertilizer 3 times every year, carry out tillage and weeding during fertilising, each every plant of dosage is 4kg；
Pest and disease damage：The annual 2-9 months place ladybug, Predatory Mites and medicine ball in tea place and carry out diseases and pests of tea tree preventing and treating, wherein Medicine ball is every plant of upper extension 3, is changed once every 2 months；
Described base manure, be by crop material 800kg, pig manure 400kg, caulis sinomenii dregs of a decoction 100kg, gleditsia sinensis 80kg, summer it is withered Careless 50kg, quinoa 40kg, fresh violet cabbage 40kg, sea-tangle 40kg, zymotic fluid 20kg mixing, are made the fermentation that water content is 50% Expect, fermented 4-5 days at 35-38 DEG C, both obtain base manure.
Described zymotic fluid, it is to mix acetobacter liquid, Corynebacterium glutamicum liquid, Bifidobacterium liquid in equal volume, Living bacteria count >=20,000,000,000/ml of wherein every kind of bacterium.
Described growth of tea plant special fertilizer, including following mass parts raw material：Plant ash 40kg, base manure 40kg, urea 30kg, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30kg, potassium sulfate 20kg, beer fermentation liquid 20kg.
Described medicine ball, it is by Asian puccoon 40kg, Ilex Latifolia Thunb 30kg, cordate houttuynia 20kg, pseudo-ginseng 18kg, red bayberry 15kg, goat's horn Willow 10kg mixing, crush, add the clear water of 2 times of mixed-powder quality, 70-75 DEG C of decoction 5-6h, filtering, water content is made in filtrate For 10-12% medicinal extract, balsamine 7kg, beef powder 2kg are added, is mixed and made into ball, drying, both, wherein ball is a diameter of 2cm。
Embodiment 5
A kind of Tea planting method, comprises the following steps：
1) site preparation：Selection soil layer is deep, fertile, and the gradient is moderate, and the soil of traffic convenience is carried out as planting site to soil Plough deeply, depth 50cm, dig field planting ditch, deep 70cm, wide 60cm, field planting ditch is interior to place withered grass, base manure, then covers 4cm thickness soil, mu Using 700kg base manure；
2) it is colonized：Using duplicate rows Plant colonization, spacing in the rows 40cm, line-spacing 70cm, mu plants 1900 plants；
3) manage：
Top dressing：Chase after growth of tea plant special fertilizer 3 times every year, carry out tillage and weeding during fertilising, each every plant of dosage is 4kg；
Pest and disease damage：The annual 2-9 months place ladybug in tea place, Predatory Mites carry out diseases and pests of tea tree preventing and treating；
Described base manure, be by crop material 800kg, pig manure 400kg, caulis sinomenii dregs of a decoction 100kg, gleditsia sinensis 80kg, summer it is withered Careless 50kg, quinoa 40kg, fresh violet cabbage 40kg, sea-tangle 40kg, zymotic fluid 20kg mixing, are made the fermentation that water content is 50% Expect, fermented 4-5 days at 35-38 DEG C, both obtain base manure.
Experimental example
1st, tea yield is studied
6 mu of soil layers of selection are deep, fertile, and the gradient is moderate, and the soil of traffic convenience is as planting site, wherein 5 mu are pressed and implemented Example 1-5 method plantation, last 1 mu is pressed application number CN200810244516.5《The implantation methods of tea tree》Plantation is as control Group, 6 mu of ground tea tree survival rates, tea yields are counted respectively, the wherein yield of tealeaves by adopting for two seasons every year, i.e., spring tea and Autumn tea, yield is calculated the 5th year after plantation, as a result as shown in table 1.
As shown in Table 1, embodiment 1 meets tea growth due to having used special base manure and growth special fertilizer of the invention Required nutritional ingredient, the preventing and treating selection natural enemy preventing and treating for pest and disease damage combine medicine ball and prevented and treated, energy effectively preventing pest and disease damage, from And improve the survival rate of tea tree and the yield of tealeaves.Compared with Example 1, preparation of the embodiment 2 for base manure is simply by original Material carries out simple fermentation process, is extracted after not bakeed for gleditsia sinensis, selfheal with phosphate buffer；Fresh violet cabbage Extract solution is extracted to sea-tangle after not carrying out garlic water boiling and extraction, so as to result in the nutrient composition content of base manure compared with It is low.Compared with implementing 1, preparation of the embodiment 3 for medicine ball simply extracts starting material with water, causes medicine ball for pest and disease damage There is no prevention effect, it is suitable with the prevention effect of embodiment 5 of no placement medicine ball.Preparation of the embodiment 4 for base manure and medicine ball All simply cause its tea tree survival rate and tea yield all relatively low by simple processing.Present invention kind as can be drawn from Table 1 Compared with control group, its tea tree survival rate improves 7.0%, tea yield and improves 7.6kg/ mus the tealeaves of plant.
In summary, the tealeaves that the present invention plants not only increases tea yield, due to not using chemical agent to disease Insect pest is prevented and treated, and also protects ecological environment while the quality safety of the tealeaves of guarantee.
The tea yield statistical form of table 1
Experimental group Tea tree survival rate Yield (kg/ mus)
Embodiment 1 96.5% 73.2
Embodiment 2 91.2% 65.5
Embodiment 3 90.1% 64.1
Embodiment 4 87.7% 60.7
Embodiment 5 86.6% 60.3
Control group 89.5% 65.4

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. Tea planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
    1) site preparation：Selection soil layer is deep, fertile, and the gradient is moderate, and the soil of traffic convenience is ploughed deeply as planting site to soil Field planting ditch is dug afterwards, places earthing after withered grass, base manure in field planting ditch, wherein mu applies 700-800kg base manure；
    2) it is colonized：Using duplicate rows Plant colonization, spacing in the rows 40-45cm, line-spacing 70-80cm, mu plants 1900-2100 strains；
    3) manage：
    Top dressing：It is annual to chase after with growth of tea plant special fertilizer 3-4 time, tillage and weeding is carried out during fertilising, and every plant of dosage is 4-5kg every time；
    Pest and disease damage：The annual 2-9 months place ladybug, Predatory Mites and medicine ball in tea place and carry out diseases and pests of tea tree preventing and treating, wherein medicine ball It is every plant of upper extension 3, was changed once every 2 months.
  2. 2. the implantation methods of tealeaves as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described base manure, including following mass parts are former Material：Crop material 800-1000 parts, pig manure 400-500 parts, caulis sinomenii dregs of a decoction 100-150 parts, gleditsia sinensis 80-90 parts, selfheal 50- 60 parts, quinoa 40-50 parts, fresh violet cabbage 40-50 parts, sea-tangle 40-50 parts, zymotic fluid 20-25 parts.
  3. 3. the implantation methods of tealeaves as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described base manure, including following preparation process：
    1) gleditsia sinensis, selfheal mixing, 50-55 DEG C of baking 3-3.5h, crush, add the phosphate buffer of 5-6 times of powder quality, Ultrasonic extraction 4-4.5h under 25-30KHz supersonic frequencies, obtains compound 1；
    2) fresh violet cabbage is smashed to pieces, is added the garlic water mixing of its 5 times of quality, is decocted 5-6h at 40-45 DEG C, obtain compound 2；
    3) sea-tangle is crushed, be added in compound 2,4-5h is placed at 8-10 DEG C, obtain extract 1, extract 1 is placed in power In 800w microwave reactor, to react 2-3h, obtaining compound 3；
    4) quinoa is toasted into 15-20min at 150-160 DEG C, crushes, obtain powder 1；
    5) crop material is crushed, mixed with pig manure, the caulis sinomenii dregs of a decoction, compound 1, compound 3, powder 1, and water content, which is made, is 50-55% fermentation material 1,25-28 DEG C is placed 1-2 days, obtains fermentation material 2, fermentation material 2 is mixed with zymotic fluid, 35-38 DEG C issues Ferment 4-5 days, both obtain base manure.
  4. 4. the implantation methods of tealeaves as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described zymotic fluid, be by acetobacter liquid, Corynebacterium glutamicum liquid, Bifidobacterium liquid mix in equal volume, wherein the living bacteria count of every kind of bacterium >=20,000,000,000/ml.
  5. 5. the implantation methods of tealeaves as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described phosphate buffer, its sodium chloride contain Measure as 0.3-0.35mol/L, pH=7.5-8.0.
  6. 6. the implantation methods of tea tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described growth of tea plant special fertilizer, including with Lower mass parts raw material：Plant ash 40-50 parts, base manure 40-50 parts, urea 30-40 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30-40 parts, potassium sulfate 20-25 parts, beer fermentation liquid 20-25 parts.
  7. 7. the implantation methods of tealeaves as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described medicine ball, including following mass parts meter Raw material：Asian puccoon 40-43 parts, Ilex Latifolia Thunb 30-35 parts, cordate houttuynia 20-23, pseudo-ginseng 18-20 parts, red bayberry 15-17 parts, goat's horn willow 10-12 parts, balsamine 7-10 parts, beef powder 2-3 parts.
  8. 8. the implantation methods of tealeaves as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described medicine ball, including following preparation method：
    1) Asian puccoon, Ilex Latifolia Thunb, cordate houttuynia, panax mixed, crushing, the ethanol of 2-2.5 times of mixed-powder quality of addition, 20-25 DEG C Lower soak extraction 5-7h, filtering, be evaporated under reduced pressure recovery ethanol, thing 1, add the chloroform dissolving of 1 times of mass of thing 1, filtering, filtrate Reduced-pressure backflow reclaims chloroform, obtains medicinal extract 1；
    2) red bayberry, the mixing of goat's horn willow, crushing, add saccharomycete, it is 60-63% to control powder moisture, and ferment 2- at 30-35 DEG C 3 days, tunning is obtained, by its 121 DEG C 30-35min that sterilize, must sterilize material, add 2-3 times and sterilize and expect the water of quality, 70-75 DEG C Lower refluxing extraction, obtains extract solution 1；
    3) balsamine, beef powder, medicinal extract 1, extract solution 1 are mixed, ball processed, drying, both, a diameter of 2-3cm of ball.
CN201710745434.8A 2017-08-26 2017-08-26 A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves Pending CN107691066A (en)

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CN109121998A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-01-04 常宁市代发生态农业有限公司 The implantation methods of non-polluted tea
CN109197357A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-15 常宁市瑶园生态农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves
CN109197360A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-15 常宁市瑶园生态农业科技发展有限公司 A method of tealeaves is planted using Chinese medicine dreg
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CN109197359A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-15 常宁市瑶园生态农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of environmental protection tea
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CN109392572A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-03-01 常宁市瑶园生态农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of cultural method of non-polluted tea
CN110199758A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-06 丹徒区上党温馨茶叶种植家庭农场 A kind of Tea planting method can inhibit soil fertility loss
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CN109328813A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-02-15 贵州绿欣生态农业开发有限公司 A kind of mountain area tea tree planting method
CN109134104A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-04 常宁市瑶园生态农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of foliar fertilizer of tea and preparation method thereof
CN109197357A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-15 常宁市瑶园生态农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves
CN109197360A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-15 常宁市瑶园生态农业科技发展有限公司 A method of tealeaves is planted using Chinese medicine dreg
CN109197358A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-15 常宁市瑶园生态农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of Tea planting method for saving labour
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CN109197359A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-15 常宁市瑶园生态农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of environmental protection tea
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CN110199758A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-06 丹徒区上党温馨茶叶种植家庭农场 A kind of Tea planting method can inhibit soil fertility loss
CN111072423A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-04-28 北海宝农农业科技有限公司 Fertilizer prepared from shell powder and preparation method thereof

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