CN109197359A

CN109197359A - A kind of implantation methods of environmental protection tea

Info

Publication number: CN109197359A
Application number: CN201811316432.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何万忠; 肖红妹
Original assignee: Ecological Garden City Of Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd Changning Yao
Current assignee: Ecological Garden City Of Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd Changning Yao
Priority date: 2018-11-07
Filing date: 2018-11-07
Publication date: 2019-01-15

Abstract

A kind of implantation methods of environmental protection tea, in turn include the following steps: 1) site preparation: ploughing deeply soil, depth 50-60cm, dig field planting ditch, deep 70-80cm, wide 60-70cm, it is colonized in ditch and places fermentation pig manure base manure, then cover 4-5cm thickness soil, mu applies 300-400kg fermentation pig manure base manure；2) it is colonized: using duplicate rows Plant colonization, spacing in the rows 40-45cm, line-spacing 70-80cm, mu plants 1900-2100 plants；3) it manages: is chased after every year with chasing after with tea free leaven 10-15 times, when fertilising carries out tillage and weeding.The tea tree tea yield of this method plantation is high, without spraying insecticide.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of environmental protection tea

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of environmental protection tea.

Background technique

In today that health, environmental protection are paid more and more attention, there is the organic tea of the title of " superior health tealeaves " at home and state Border is constantly heated up in the market, and developing organic tea has huge potential domestic market and international market.From the point of view of the country, have tea A kind of living habit of most Chinese is had become, tea has become indispensable health drink and spirit drink in social life Product, moreover, universal with health of people consumption idea, it is organic that tea, especially planting link are pollution-free, process is harmless Tea is being more and more people to accept, likes and is pursuing.From the point of view of international demand, organic tea gradually comes into fashion in the world, especially , in developed country, market demand is very big for it, and the annual growth of whole world developed country organic tea is mostly 30% or more at present, because Special agricultural planting method, limits throughput, although organic tea price is higher by 50% or more than ordinary tea leaves, but supply falls short of demand for product, Organic tea will occupy the international market of 15%-30% from now on.

Summary of the invention

A kind of implantation methods of environmental protection tea, this method are provided it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art Tea survival rate is high, and tea yield is high.

The technical scheme is that a kind of implantation methods of environmental protection tea, in turn include the following steps:

1) site preparation: selection soil layer is deep, fertile, and the gradient is moderate, and the soil of traffic convenience carries out soil deep as planting site It turns over, depth 50-60cm, digs field planting ditch, deep 70-80vm, wide 60-70cm, field planting ditch is interior to place fermentation pig manure base manure, then covers 4- 5cm thickness soil, mu apply 300-400kg fermentation pig manure base manure；

2) it is colonized: using duplicate rows Plant colonization, spacing in the rows 40-45cm, line-spacing 70-80cm, mu plants 1900-2100 plants；3) it manages: every Year chases after with the tea tree page fertilizer 10-15 times, and when fertilising carries out tillage and weeding, does not spray insecticide.

Wherein page fertilizer used in step 3) is that Chinese medicine dreg fermentation is made.

The page fertilizer based on parts by weight, is made of the dregs of a decoction of following raw material: 100 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 70-100 parts of dried orange peel, and Chinese mugwort It is 200-300 parts careless, 120-200 parts of motherwort, 130-210 parts of schizonepeta, 200-250 parts of Herba Lycopi, 120-190 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 100-180 parts, 100-140 parts of radix gentianae, 200-300 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 200-300 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla.

Its further preferred weight part proportion are as follows: 100 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 80 parts of dried orange peel, 250 parts of wormwood, 180 parts of motherwort, 190 parts of schizonepeta, 220 parts of Herba Lycopi, 160 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 160 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 110 parts of radix gentianae, 250 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 300 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla.

The preparation method of the page fertilizer, in turn includes the following steps:

(1) raw material is crushed respectively, be sieved after mix, obtain mixture, room temperature spontaneous fermentation of spraying water；

(2) 10-20 times of weight water is added in the mixture after fermentation, is heated to 95-100 DEG C of decoction 2-4h；Filtering, obtains blade face Fertilizer.

Tea yield using page fertilizer plantation is high, and daily management does not have to spray insecticide, just not by insect pest.

Tea tree anthracnose is a kind of leaf diseases most commonly seen in tea place, and by taking anthracnose as an example, the present invention has detected leaf Face disinfectant is on the control efficiency of anthracnose: random searching in the 2 row tea tree of centre that each cell is never influenced by neighboring community 10 plants, each 5 leaves in upper, middle and lower in strain are investigated, disease index is calculated, Disease Analysis standard: does not have scab on 0 grade blade；1 grade Scab accounts for 1/4 or less leaf area；2 grades of scabs account for leaf area 1/4-2/4；3 grades of scabs account for leaf area 2/4-3/4；4 grades of scabs account for 3/4 or more leaf area；Calculation formula: disease index (%)=[Σ (the disease number of sheets × typical value at different levels at different levels)/(investigation total number of sheets × Highest disease grade)] × 100.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.

The Example formulations of 1 foliar fertilizer of table (as unit of kg)

。

The above foliar fertilizer the preparation method is as follows:

(2) 15 times of weight waters are added in the mixture after fermentation, are heated to 95-100 DEG C of decoction 3h；Filtering, obtains foliar fertilizer.

Tealeaves is planted using above embodiments, is in turn included the following steps:

1) site preparation: selection soil layer is deep, fertile, and the gradient is moderate, and the soil of traffic convenience carries out soil deep as planting site It turns over, depth 50-60cm, digs field planting ditch, deep 70-80cm, wide 60-70cm, field planting ditch is interior to place fermentation pig manure base manure, then covers 4- 5cm thickness soil, mu apply 350kg fermentation pig manure base manure；

2) it is colonized: using duplicate rows Plant colonization, spacing in the rows 40-45cm, line-spacing 70-80cm, mu plants 1900-2100 plants；3) it manages: every Years the sprinkling tea tree page fertilizer 12 times, when fertilising, carries out tillage and weeding, does not spray insecticide.

Control group does not spray foliar fertilizer, and the guarantee that spray insecticide during management is not by insect pest, the 4th annual earnings Tea Production Situation statistics is shown in Table 2.

Table 2

。

As it can be seen that foliar fertilizer of the invention can guarantee tea growth, moreover it is possible to prevent pest and disease damage, improve tea yield.

The above content describes basic principles and main features of the invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements are all It falls into scope of the claimed invention.

Claims

1. a kind of implantation methods of environmental protection tea, it is characterised in that in turn include the following steps:

1) site preparation: selection soil layer is deep, fertile, and the gradient is moderate, and the soil of traffic convenience carries out soil deep as planting site It turns over, depth 50-60cm, digs field planting ditch, deep 70-80cm, wide 60-70cm, field planting ditch is interior to place fermentation pig manure base manure, then covers 4- 5cm thickness soil, mu apply 300-400kg fermentation pig manure base manure；

2) it is colonized: using duplicate rows Plant colonization, spacing in the rows 40-45cm, line-spacing 70-80cm, mu plants 1900-2100 plants；

3) it manages: is chased after every year with the tea tree page fertilizer 10-15 times, when fertilising carries out tillage and weeding, does not spray insecticide；

Wherein page fertilizer used in step 3) is that Chinese medicine dreg fermentation is made, and based on parts by weight, is made of the dregs of a decoction of following raw material: 100 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 70-100 parts of dried orange peel, 200-300 parts of wormwood, 120-200 parts of motherwort, 130-210 parts of schizonepeta, Herba Lycopi 200- 250 parts, 120-190 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 100-180 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 100-140 parts of radix gentianae, 200-300 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, gynostemma pentaphylla 200- 300 parts.

2. the implantation methods of environmental protection tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the page fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 80 parts of dried orange peel, 250 parts of wormwood, 180 parts of motherwort, 190 parts of schizonepeta, 220 parts of Herba Lycopi, 160 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 160 parts, 110 parts of radix gentianae, 250 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 300 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla.

3. the implantation methods of environmental protection tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the foliar fertilizer, successively Include the following steps:

(2) 10-20 times of weight water is added in the mixture after fermentation, is heated to 95-100 DEG C of decoction 2-4h, filtered, obtain blade face Fertilizer.