CN106220354A - A kind of foliar fertilizer with secondary improved effect - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of foliar fertilizer with secondary improved effect, be prepared by the raw materials in: Chinese medicine slag 43 46, needle mushroom dreg 10 11, fume colloidal silica 1.2 1.4, boric acid 46, calcium ammonium nitrate 67, sodium tartrate 12, cyanophyceae 38 40, niblet 17 20, anhydrous calcium chloride 34, calcium carbonate powder are in right amount, 5% sulfuric acid solution is appropriate, water is appropriate；Foliar fertilizer of the present invention is based on organic liquor, rich in various trace elements, there is enhancing blade cell activity, improve the effects such as leaf photosynthesis, after liquid fertilizer part is absorbed by blade, remainder with drenching with rain, the external force such as wind flow into bottom soil, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase soil organic matter content, improve soil physical chemistry structure, the secondary forming fertilizer utilizes, and reduces the wasting of resources, reduces planting cost.

Description

A kind of foliar fertilizer with secondary improved effect

Technical field

The present invention relates to foliar fertilizer technical field, particularly relate to a kind of foliar fertilizer with secondary improved effect.

Background technology

Foliage fertilizer is that nutrient is applied to crops blade surface, is played the one of its function by the absorption of blade Fertilizer type.Foliage fertilizer absorption is fast, it is strong, low-consuming to act on, efficiency is high, moreover it is possible to avoid by soil fixing, pollution abatement, raising fertilizer Effect, great economic worth and social benefit.

Along with going deep into of foliage fertilizer applied research, foliage fertilizer from initial unitary type foliage fertilizer, develops into present Multiclass composite foliage fertilizer.But the development for special geological surrounding and the foliage fertilizer of specific use is the most fewer.It addition, at present The foliage fertilizer used on market is primarily present that a great number of elements content amount low, middle and micronutrient levels are complete, lack biology has The shortcomings such as machine material, dosage form are unreasonable, be susceptible to precipitation or effect duration of lamination and fertilizer efficiency is shorter.

Calcium is the necessary material of plant cell wall construction, during plant strain growth in use calcium preparation process, can press down Cell wall degrading enzyme gene expression dose processed, hence it is evident that reduce cell wall degradation enzymatic activity, slow down the solution of pectin, hemicellulose etc. Poly-, maintenance cell wall structure is stablized with function, for improving plant disease resistance, prevents physiological disease, improves plant quality all There is positive facilitation.Containing more calcium ion and little point of micromolecule polypeptide and aminoacid etc. in the sour extracting solution of cyanophyceae Sub-material, it can decrease the adsorption site of lignin with lignin component effect, thus reduce it in fermentation engineering Irreversible Adsorption effect to cellulase, is greatly accelerated course of fermentation.Therefore by use above in the preparation of foliage fertilizer, right In strengthening plant quality, improving plantation efficiency, reducing planting cost etc. has high use value.

The patent application of Publication No. CN1631850A discloses a kind of biological foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof, this foliage fertilizer Solid material and weight proportion be: carbamide 50-55%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-25%, potassium chloride 7-8%, boric acid 0.3-0.5%, sulfur Acid ferrous 0.2-0.4%, copper sulfate 0.1-0.2%, calcium nitrate 0.5-1.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.2-0.4%, zinc sulfate 0.2-0.4%, sulfur Acid manganese 0.2-0.3%, ammonium molybdate 0.05-0.10%, fulvic acid 14-15%, EDTA chelating agen 1-2%, AEO-20 penetrating agent 0.05- 0.10%, although this foliage fertilizer a great number of elements content is high, and the metabolite produced containing fermentable, but due to this leaf In leaven, the nutrient needed for growth and development of plants is not comprehensive, and character is the most unstable simultaneously, easily produces precipitation, to plant Disease resistance, special environment etc. without successfully managing, surcharge is relatively low, have impact on the service efficiency of foliage fertilizer.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of foliage fertilizer with secondary improved effect Material.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of foliar fertilizer with secondary improved effect, is prepared by the raw materials in: Chinese medicine slag 43-46, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing Dreg 10-11, fume colloidal silica 1.2-1.4, boric acid 4-6, calcium ammonium nitrate 6-7, sodium tartrate 1-2, cyanophyceae 38-40, Semen Maydis Grain 17-20, anhydrous calcium chloride 3-4, calcium carbonate powder are in right amount, 5% sulfuric acid solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.

Specifically comprising the following steps that of the described foliar fertilizer preparation method with secondary improved effect

(1) putting into submergence in 5% sulfuric acid solution after being dried by cyanophyceae, solution is heated to 120-125 DEG C, reaction 100-120 divides Clock, naturally cools to room temperature afterwards, and addition calcium carbonate powder regulation solution PH is to 5.0-5.5, and uniform stirring was used after 20-30 minute Double gauze filters, and obtains extracting solution standby；

(2) Chinese medicine slag, needle mushroom dreg are put in fermentation vat jointly, then step 1 gained extracting solution are also poured in fermentation vat, Keeping the skin wet after stirring evenly to fermentation heap water content is 63-66%, in fermentation process 2-3 week, separates through squeezing, filtration after having fermented Fermentation material and ferment liquid, stay ferment liquid standby；

(3) mix the water adding 3-4 times of mixture quality after being pulverized by niblet with fume colloidal silica, be heated to 80-82 DEG C gelatinizing 28-32 minute, obtains dextrin standby；

(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid is heated to 70-75 DEG C, then is separately added into boric acid, calcium ammonium nitrate, sodium tartrate, react 18- After 22 minutes, use water-bath to be down to room temperature, then be added thereto to anhydrous calcium chloride and step 3 gained dextrin, uniform stirring 30- 40 minutes, again filter with double gauze, gained filtrate is mixed homogeneously with water 1:18-20 by volume, obtains leaf of the present invention Leaven.

The using method of foliage fertilizer of the present invention is every mu to use 25-30kg, sprays the positive and negative in plant leaf blade.

The invention have the advantage that

It is greatly accelerated the fermentation rate of fertilizer fermented ingredient by the utilization of cyanophyceae extracting solution, reduces fermentation costs, Semen Maydis The use of dextrin enhance again the cohesive force of fertilizer, it is ensured that fertilizer can adsorb for a long time at blade surface, improves fertilizer efficiency, makees The anhydrous calcium chloride added for External Calcium preparation, is improve the degree of polymerization of plant pectin, and stops extraneous water by crosslinked action Solve the entrance of enzyme, prevent mesoglea from disintegrating, increase wall mechanical intensity, maintain the complete and stable of plant cell wall construction Property, improve the growth quality of plant.Foliar fertilizer the most of the present invention is based on organic liquor, rich in various trace elements, tool Having enhancing blade cell activity, improve the effects such as leaf photosynthesis, after liquid fertilizer part is absorbed by blade, remainder is with pouring Soil bottom the inflow of the external force such as rain, wind, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase soil organic matter content, improves soil physical chemistry structure, forms fertilizer Secondary utilizes, and reduces the wasting of resources, reduces planting cost.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of foliar fertilizer with secondary improved effect, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): Chinese medicine slag 43, gold Pin mushroom slag 10, fume colloidal silica 1.2, boric acid 4, calcium ammonium nitrate 6, sodium tartrate 1, cyanophyceae 38, niblet 17, anhydrous chlorination Calcium 3, calcium carbonate powder are appropriate, 5% sulfuric acid solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.

Specifically comprising the following steps that of the described foliar fertilizer preparation method with secondary improved effect

(1) put into submergence in 5% sulfuric acid solution after being dried by cyanophyceae, solution is heated to 120 DEG C, react 100 minutes, afterwards Naturally cooling to room temperature, addition calcium carbonate powder regulation solution PH is to 5.0, and uniform stirring filtered with double gauze after 20 minutes, Obtain extracting solution standby；

(2) Chinese medicine slag, needle mushroom dreg are put in fermentation vat jointly, then step 1 gained extracting solution are also poured in fermentation vat, Keeping the skin wet after stirring evenly to fermentation heap water content is 63%, and fermentation process 2 weeks, through squeezing, filtration separation and fermentation material after having fermented With ferment liquid, stay ferment liquid standby；

(3) mix the water adding 3 times of mixture qualities after being pulverized by niblet with fume colloidal silica, be heated to 80 DEG C of gelatinizings 28 minutes, obtain dextrin standby；

(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid is heated to 70 DEG C, then is separately added into boric acid, calcium ammonium nitrate, sodium tartrate, react 18 minutes After, use water-bath to be down to room temperature, then be added thereto to anhydrous calcium chloride and step 3 gained dextrin, uniform stirring 30 minutes, then Secondary double gauze filters, and gained filtrate is mixed homogeneously with water 1:18 by volume, obtains foliage fertilizer of the present invention.

In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor randomly selects two groups of spinneies in plantation gardens and enters The spraying test of row foliage fertilizer, one of which uses foliage fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group, and another group uses common commercially available blade face As a control group, in process of the test, management method is the most identical for fertilizer, and after 180 days, experimental group shrub growing way grows prosperity, and loses without obvious deadwood Leaf produces, and the phenomenon that blade is withered and yellow occurs in matched group then part, detects planting soil, finds in experimental group soil Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium effective content obviously higher than matched group, illustrate the foliage fertilizer of the present invention growth to plant and the training of soil Fertile all have positive facilitation.

Claims (2)

1. a foliar fertilizer with secondary improved effect, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: Chinese medicine slag 43-46, needle mushroom dreg 10-11, fume colloidal silica 1.2-1.4, boric acid 4-6, calcium ammonium nitrate 6-7, sodium tartrate 1-2, indigo plant Algae 38-40, niblet 17-20, anhydrous calcium chloride 3-4, calcium carbonate powder are appropriate, 5% sulfuric acid solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.

2. according to the foliar fertilizer with secondary improved effect described in claims 1, it is characterised in that the tool of preparation method Body step is as follows:

(1) put into submergence in 5% sulfuric acid solution after being dried by cyanophyceae, solution is heated to 120-125 DEG C, react 100-120 Minute, naturally cooling to room temperature afterwards, addition calcium carbonate powder regulation solution PH is to 5.0-5.5, and uniform stirring is after 20-30 minute Filter with double gauze, obtain extracting solution standby；

(2) Chinese medicine slag, needle mushroom dreg are put in fermentation vat jointly, more also pour step 1 gained extracting solution into fermentation vat In, keeping the skin wet after stirring evenly to fermentation heap water content is 63-66%, and fermentation process 2-3 week, through squeezing, filtration point after having fermented From fermentation material and ferment liquid, stay ferment liquid standby；

(3) mix the water adding 3-4 times of mixture quality after being pulverized by niblet with fume colloidal silica, be heated to 80-82 DEG C gelatinizing 28-32 minute, obtains dextrin standby；

(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid is heated to 70-75 DEG C, then is separately added into boric acid, calcium ammonium nitrate, sodium tartrate, react 18- After 22 minutes, use water-bath to be down to room temperature, then be added thereto to anhydrous calcium chloride and step 3 gained dextrin, uniform stirring 30- 40 minutes, again filter with double gauze, gained filtrate is mixed homogeneously with water 1:18-20 by volume, obtains leaf of the present invention Leaven.