CN102503677A - Topdressing type eucalyptus ecological fertilizer - Google Patents
Topdressing type eucalyptus ecological fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a topdressing type eucalyptus ecological fertilizer, comprising an inorganic fertilizer, an organic fertilizer and a bonder. The effective ingredients of the inorganic fertilizer contains following nutrients in mass percents of: 15-25 percent of N, 5-11 percent of P2O5, 12-8 percent of K2O, 0.05-0.095 percent of B, 0.05-0.15 percent of Zn and 0.05-0.14 percent of Cu. The organic fertilizer is prepared from ammonium sulfate type compound amino acid, humates or peat soil, and organic materials. According to the topdressing type eucalyptus ecological fertilizer disclosed by the invention, not only can the nutrient requirements of the eucalyptus growth be met, but also the resources are reasonably used. The manioc slag, the filtered mud and the chicken manure are turned into wealth from waste. The topdressing type eucalyptus ecological fertilizer belongs to an environmentally friendless fertilizer. More importantly, the growth rate and the eucalyptus stock volume are effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of type eucalypt ecology fertilizer that topdresses.
Background technology
Eucalyptus plantation is promoted extensively, energetically, becomes with the fastest developing speed in the world at present, the artificial forest of fast growing again, and this is because eucalyptus has speed life, high yield, better resistance, impoverishment tolerant, good, the economic benefit advantages of higher of form.Yet the embodiment of its advantage must provide suff water, nutrient, adds under the meticulous management condition, is the most important thing especially of using of fertilizer and nutrient is provided.In the torrid zone and subtropical zone, the mean yield of eucalyptus is 20m
3/ hm
2.a, like the mean yield of Brazil, South Africa, the Congo and more Australian commercial eucalyptus plantations all at 30～50m
3/ hm
2.a.The eucalyptus plantation mean yield of China is by the 8m of 20th century 70, the eighties
3/ hm
2.a bring up to 20m of today
3/ hm
2.a, operation control preferably artificial forest can reach 25m
3/ hm
2.a.However, have still in extensive eucalyptus plantation and production process that nutrient supply is unbalanced, a fertilizer variety and fertilizing time is not optimized and wheel cuts down problems such as the cycle is unreasonable, and bigger with the gap of world's forestry developed country; Just because of this, ecological fertilizer is improving the ecological environment, and it is purpose that plant nutrition is provided; Through adding the organic material of biologically active; To survey the soil prescription is foundation, carries out organic and inorganic combining, big-and-middle micro-balanced arrangement; Have quick-acting, long-acting, drought resisting, delay the early ageing function, to reach the harmonious mutually multifunctional ecological formula fertilizer of increasing both production and income plant nutrition and ecotope.Only adopt vigorous measures, improve SR, just can give full play to the great potential of China at eucalyptus plantation.And be quite big through the potentiality that the rational application of fertilizer increases eucalyptus output.
Chinese patent number: ZL200610125356.3, denomination of invention is: disclose a kind of fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus in the patent of fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus, contained the effective constituent of following mass percent in this special use fertilizer: N 5%～18%, P
2O
57%～15%, K
2O 5%～12%, Cu 0.05%～0.3%, Zn 0.05%～0.4%, B 0.05%～0.2%; Though should special use fertilizer be main mainly with inorganic nutrients; The ratio content of fertilizer is very little; Though improved the stimulation ratio of eucalyptus to a certain extent, its first annual height of tree is merely 6m, estimates that average annual accumulation is at 30m
3/ hm
2, being difficult to satisfy the demand of present industrial society to the eucalyptus woods, economic benefit is difficult to meet the demand of modern economy.Therefore it is fertile to develop a kind of new environment-friendly type eucalypt ecology, with the demand of the current eucalyptus plantation of better adaptation raising the output, utilizes natural organic manure resource to realize that to the eucalyptus fertilising environmental protection is also very important simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
It is fertile to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of type eucalypt ecology that topdresses; It has taken all factors into consideration the demand of current eucalyptus plantation raising the output; Utilize inorganic fertilizer collocation fertilizer, both satisfied the eucalyptus growth nutrient demand, simultaneously reasonable use resource; Manioc waste, filter mud and chicken manure are turned waste into wealth, belong to environment-friendly type fertilizer; The more important thing is and improved stimulation ratio and eucalyptus accumulation effectively.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following:
A kind of type eucalypt ecology that topdresses is fertile, and it comprises inorganic fertilizer, fertilizer and sticker.The quality percentage of nutrient is N 15%～25%, P in the effective constituent of said inorganic fertilizer
2O
55%～11%, K
2O 12%～18%, B 0.05%～0.095%, Zn0.05%～0.15%, Cu 0.05%～0.14%.
Described fertilizer is prepared from sulphur ammonia type aminoacids complex, humate or peat soil, organic materials; Humate is a sodium humate.
Described sticker was the kaolin of 80～100 mesh sieves.
Each ingredients constitute of described fertilizer fertile weight percent of type eucalypt ecology that topdresses is: sulphur ammonia type aminoacids complex 1～5%, humate or peat soil 1～8%, organic materials 2～10%.
It is 0～5% that described sticker accounts for the fertile weight percent of type eucalypt ecology that topdresses.
Each component of said fertilizer and sticker account for the fertile weight percent of type eucalypt ecology that topdresses: sulphur ammonia type aminoacids complex 1～3%, humate or peat soil 5～8%, organic materials 2～10%, sticker 3～4%.
The nutrient optimum ratio is N: P in the described inorganic fertilizer effective constituent
2O
5: K
2O: B: Zn: Cu=15～16: 5～10: 12～13: 0.05～0.095: 0.05～0.15: 0.05～0.14.
The preparation method of described organic materials:
(1) mixed material feeding of raw material, with manioc waste, filter mud and chicken manure in 2～3: 1～2: 1 ratio is mixed, and the material that will be mixed then is installed in the fermenter, the heap height be controlled between 70～100cm; Restart fermentation turner and turn in advance, turn back and forth 1～2 time, make material surfacing in the groove, be mixed evenly, inner loose ventilative;
(2) material fermentation turns, raw material accomplish feed intake with turn in advance after, turn according to leavening temperature, the mid-early stage in fermentation,, when temperature is increased to 60 ℃, turn 1～2 time when temperature is controlled between 50～55 ℃; The fermentation middle and later periods, temperature is controlled in 65 ℃, whenever reaches controlled temperature and just turns once, when the material internal temperature drops to normal temperature, accomplishes fermentation, makes organic materials, whole fermentation process 15～25 days.Fermentation is the microbial fermentation of utilization itself, need not add biological bacteria.
N is that urea (containing more than the N46%), ammonium chloride (containing more than the N25%) provide P in the fertile contained effective constituent of the type eucalypt ecology that topdresses of the present invention
2O
5For fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate (contains P
2O
5More than 18%) N, P are provided
2O
5Also for monoammonium phosphate (contain N10% above, contain P
2O
5More than 42%) K is provided
2O is that Repone K (contains K
2O is more than 60%) provide.Trace element Cu, Zn, B are that Salzburg vitriol, Zinc vitriol, borax provide.Trace element fertilizer is with regular manufacturer production, and purity is more than 95%.
Used sulphur ammonia type aminoacids complex, humic acid, humate, peat soil, the kaolin of the present invention all is directly to buy and get, and need not to prepare especially voluntarily.
The type eucalypt ecology that topdresses of the present invention is fertile, can be applied to hillside, paddy field, forest land plantation, comprises in vegetables, banana, mulberry tree, sugarcane, corn, paddy rice, oil tea, the eucalyptus plantation.
The type eucalypt ecology fertilizer that topdresses of the present invention is to adopt the oven drying method granulation to produce; With the solid material of inorganic fertilizer, fertilizer and sticker through prepare burden, pulverize, mix, stir, granulation, particle sub-sieve, metering packing, promptly get finished product of the present invention after the assay was approved.
Application process of the present invention: 1 year behind the eucalyptus seedling planting 40～60 days; Dig pit from 20 centimeters places of tree in the both sides of tree long be 30cm～50cm, the wide ditch that is 15cm～20cm deeply, the type that will topdress eucalypt ecology fertilizer 0.35～1.0kg/ strain per year evenly apply in the ditch back and mix thoroughly and earthing with soil; Topdressing of second, third year carried out in annual 3～May, opened the long 30cm in symmetrical cave in the centre of two strains tree, widely deeply respectively was 20cm, will topdress evenly to apply in the ditch back and mix also earthing thoroughly with soil.Every strain dose 0.5～0.6kg.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is:
1, reasonably inorganic fertilizer is combined with fertilizer, present manioc waste, filter mud and chicken manure are rationally utilized turns waste into wealth, and has both satisfied eucalyptus growth nutrient demand, has improved stimulation ratio again.
2, use the standing forest hectare accumulation of the eucalyptus of product of the present invention to be significantly improved.
3, play the effect of improving the soil, improved the ability of soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping, play a key effect for reducing fertilizer loss, the protection ecological environment of soil reduces the eutrophication pollution to water body in the forest zone.
4, increase economic efficiency effectively and ecological benefits.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the eucalypt ecology of preparation nitrogen phosphorus potassium total nutrient 33 (16-5-12) topdresses 1000 kilograms.(16-5-12 refers to N, P respectively
2O
5, K
2The nutrient content of O, as follows)
(1) organic materials preparation:
(a) mixed material feeding of raw material is mixed manioc waste and the chicken manure ratio in 2: 1, and the material that will be mixed then is installed in the fermenter, on average piles height and is controlled at 70cm; Restart fermentation turner and turn in advance, turn back and forth 1 time, make material surfacing in the groove, be mixed evenly, inner loose ventilative;
(b) material fermentation turns, raw material accomplish feed intake with turn in advance after, turn according to leavening temperature, the mid-early stage in fermentation,, when temperature is increased to 60 ℃, turn 1 time when temperature is controlled between 50～55 ℃; The fermentation middle and later periods, temperature is controlled in 65 ℃, whenever reaches controlled temperature and just turns once, when the material internal temperature drops to normal temperature, accomplishes fermentation, makes organic materials, whole fermentation process 15 days.
(2) proportioning raw materials: 175 kilograms in urea (containing N) by 46.0%, 275 kilograms of ammonium chlorides (containing N) by 25.0%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate (contains P for 40 kilograms
2O
5By 18.0%), monoammonium phosphate (contains N, contains P for 100 kilograms
2O
5Respectively by 11%, 44%), Repone K (contains K for 200 kilograms
2O is by 60.0%); 9 kilograms of boraxs (containing B) by 11%, 2.5 kilograms of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates (containing Zn), 2 kilograms of cupric sulfate pentahydrates (containing Cu) by 25% by 23%; 10 kilograms of sulphur ammonia type aminoacids complexs; 50 kilograms of peat soils, 100 kilograms of organic materialss, the kaolin of 36.5 kilograms of mistake 80 mesh sieves of stopping composition.
(3) the fertile preparation method of type eucalypt ecology that topdresses: above-mentioned solid material is mixed through autofeed supply system feed, stir the granulation of drum granulating method, sub-sieve, qualified this product that promptly gets of automatic gauge package test.
(4) fertilizing method: 1 year behind the eucalyptus seedling planting 40～60 days; Tree both sides dig pit from 20 centimeters places of tree and be about 30cm～50cm, widely respectively be the ditch of 15cm～20cm deeply, with ecological fertilizer per year 0.35～1.0kg/ strain evenly apply in the ditch back and mix also earthing thoroughly with soil; Topdressing of second, third year carried out in annual 3～May, opened the long 30cm in symmetrical cave in principle in the centre of two strains tree, widely deeply respectively was 20cm, will topdress evenly to apply in the ditch back and mix also earthing thoroughly with soil.Every strain dose 0.5～0.6kg.
Embodiment 2: the eucalypt ecology of preparation nitrogen phosphorus potassium total nutrient 38 (15-10-13) topdresses 1000 kilograms.
(1) organic materials preparation:
(a) mixed material feeding of raw material is mixed manioc waste and filter mud, chicken manure in 3: 2: 1 ratio, the material that will be mixed then is installed in the fermenter, on average piles height and is controlled at 80cm; Restart fermentation turner and turn in advance, turn back and forth 2 times, make material surfacing in the groove, be mixed evenly, inner loose ventilative;
(b) material fermentation turns, raw material accomplish feed intake with turn in advance after, turn according to leavening temperature, the mid-early stage in fermentation,, when temperature is increased to 60 ℃, turn 2 times when temperature is controlled between 50～55 ℃; The fermentation middle and later periods, temperature is controlled in 65 ℃, whenever reaches controlled temperature and just turns once, when the material internal temperature drops to normal temperature, accomplishes fermentation, makes organic materials, whole fermentation process 25 days.
(2) proportioning raw materials: 185 kilograms in urea (containing N) by 46.0%, 170 kilograms of ammonium chlorides (containing N) by 25.0%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate (contains P for 60 kilograms
2O
5By 18.0%, monoammonium phosphate (contains N, contains P for 205 kilograms
2O
5Respectively by 11%, 44%), Repone K (contains K for 220 kilograms
2O is by 60.0%); 7 kilograms of boraxs (containing B) by 11%, 4.5 kilograms of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates (containing Zn), 4 kilograms of cupric sulfate pentahydrates (containing Cu) by 25% by 23%; 15 kilograms of sulphur ammonia type aminoacids complexs; 60 kilograms of peat soils, 40 kilograms of organic materialss, the kaolin of 29.5 kilograms of mistake 100 mesh sieves of stopping composition.
Its preparation method and fertilizing method are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: the eucalypt ecology of preparation nitrogen phosphorus potassium total nutrient 35 (15-8-12) topdresses 1000 kilograms.
(1) organic materials preparation:
(a) mixed material feeding of raw material is mixed manioc waste and filter mud, chicken manure in 3: 1: 1 ratio, the material that will be mixed then is installed in the fermenter, on average piles height and is controlled at 90cm; Restart fermentation turner and turn in advance, turn back and forth 2 times, make material surfacing in the groove, be mixed evenly, inner loose ventilative;
(b) material fermentation turns, raw material accomplish feed intake with turn in advance after, turn according to leavening temperature, the mid-early stage in fermentation,, when temperature is increased to 60 ℃, turn 2 times when temperature is controlled between 50～55 ℃; The fermentation middle and later periods, temperature is controlled in 65 ℃, whenever reaches controlled temperature and just turns once, when the material internal temperature drops to normal temperature, accomplishes fermentation, makes organic materials, whole fermentation process 20 days.
(2) proportioning raw materials: 180 kilograms in urea (containing N) by 46.0%, 205 kilograms of ammonium chlorides (containing N) by 25.0%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate (contains P for 80 kilograms
2O
5By 18.0%), monoammonium phosphate (contains N, contains P for 150 kilograms
2O
5Respectively by 11%, 44%), Repone K (contains K for 200 kilograms
2O is by 60.0%); 4.5 kilograms of boraxs (containing B) by 11%, 6.5 kilograms of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates (containing Zn), 5.5 kilograms of cupric sulfate pentahydrates (containing Cu) by 25% by 23%; 30 kilograms of sulphur ammonia type aminoacids complexs; 80 kilograms of peat soils, 20 kilograms of organic materialss, the kaolin of 38.5 kilograms of mistake 90 mesh sieves of stopping composition.
Its preparation method and fertilizing method are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4: the eucalypt ecology of preparation nitrogen phosphorus potassium total nutrient 41 (15-11-15) topdresses 1000 kilograms.
(1) organic materials preparation:
(a) mixed material feeding of raw material is mixed manioc waste and filter mud, chicken manure in 2: 2: 1 ratio, the material that will be mixed then is installed in the fermenter, on average piles height and is controlled at 75cm; Restart fermentation turner and turn in advance, turn back and forth 1 time, make material surfacing in the groove, be mixed evenly, inner loose ventilative;
(b) material fermentation turns, raw material accomplish feed intake with turn in advance after, turn according to leavening temperature, the mid-early stage in fermentation,, when temperature is increased to 60 ℃, turn 1 time when temperature is controlled between 50～55 ℃; The fermentation middle and later periods, temperature is controlled in 65 ℃, whenever reaches controlled temperature and just turns once, when the material internal temperature drops to normal temperature, accomplishes fermentation, makes organic materials, whole fermentation process 18 days.
(2) proportioning raw materials: 200 kilograms in urea (containing N) by 46.0%, 135 kilograms of ammonium chlorides (containing N) by 25.0%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate (contains P for 50 kilograms
2O
5By 18.0%), 230 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates (contain N by 11%, contain P
2O
5By 44%), Repone K (contains K for 250 kilograms
2O is by 60.0%); 6.5 kilograms of boraxs (containing B) by 11%, 3.5 kilograms of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates (containing Zn), 2.5 kilograms of cupric sulfate pentahydrates (containing Cu) by 25% by 23%; 20 kilograms of sulphur ammonia type aminoacids complexs; 40 kilograms of peat soils, 60 kilograms of organic materialss, the kaolin of 2.5 kilograms of mistake 80 mesh sieves of stopping composition.
Its preparation method and fertilizing method are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5: the eucalypt ecology of preparation nitrogen phosphorus potassium total nutrient 38 (15-5-18) topdresses 1000 kilograms.
(1) organic materials preparation:
(a) mixed material feeding of raw material is mixed manioc waste and filter mud, chicken manure in 3: 2: 1 ratio, the material that will be mixed then is installed in the fermenter, on average piles height and is controlled at 85cm; Restart fermentation turner and turn in advance, turn back and forth 2 times, make material surfacing in the groove, be mixed evenly, inner loose ventilative;
(b) material fermentation turns, raw material accomplish feed intake with turn in advance after, turn according to leavening temperature, the mid-early stage in fermentation,, when temperature is increased to 60 ℃, turn 2 times when temperature is controlled between 50～55 ℃; The fermentation middle and later periods, temperature is controlled in 65 ℃, whenever reaches controlled temperature and just turns once, when the material internal temperature drops to normal temperature, accomplishes fermentation, makes organic materials, whole fermentation process 23 days.
(2) proportioning raw materials: 190 kilograms in urea (containing N) by 46.0%, 215 kilograms of ammonium chlorides (containing N) by 25.0%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate (contains P for 50 kilograms
2O
5By 18.0%), 95 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates (contain N by 11%, contain P
2O
5By 44%), Repone K (contains K for 300 kilograms
2O is by 60.0%); 9 kilograms of boraxs (containing B) by 11%, 2.5 kilograms of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates (containing Zn), 2 kilograms of cupric sulfate pentahydrates (containing Cu) by 25% by 23%; 15 kilograms of sulphur ammonia type aminoacids complexs; 20 kilograms of peat soils, 70 kilograms of organic materialss, the kaolin of 31.5 kilograms of mistake 100 mesh sieves of stopping composition.
Its preparation method and fertilizing method are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6: the eucalypt ecology of preparation nitrogen phosphorus potassium total nutrient 39 (18-6-15) topdresses 1000 kilograms.
(1) organic materials preparation:
(a) mixed material feeding of raw material is mixed manioc waste and filter mud, chicken manure in 2: 1: 1 ratio, the material that will be mixed then is installed in the fermenter, on average piles height and is controlled at 95cm; Restart fermentation turner and turn in advance, turn back and forth 1 time, make material surfacing in the groove, be mixed evenly, inner loose ventilative;
(b) material fermentation turns, raw material accomplish feed intake with turn in advance after, turn according to leavening temperature, the mid-early stage in fermentation,, when temperature is increased to 60 ℃, turn 1 time when temperature is controlled between 50～55 ℃; The fermentation middle and later periods, temperature is controlled in 65 ℃, whenever reaches controlled temperature and just turns once, when the material internal temperature drops to normal temperature, accomplishes fermentation, makes organic materials, whole fermentation process 23 days.
(2) proportioning raw materials: 250 kilograms in urea (containing N) by 46.0%, 210 kilograms of ammonium chlorides (containing N) by 25.0%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate (contains P for 45 kilograms
2O
5By 18.0%), the monoammonium phosphate 120 kg (contain N by 11%, contain P
2O
5By 44%), Repone K (contains K for 250 kilograms
2O is by 60.0%); 8.5 kilograms of boraxs (containing B) by 11%, 4.5 kilograms of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates (containing Zn), 3.5 kilograms of cupric sulfate pentahydrates (containing Cu) by 25% by 23%; 50 kilograms of sulphur ammonia type aminoacids complexs; 10 kilograms of sodium humates, 30 kilograms of organic materialss, the kaolin of 18.5 kilograms of mistake 90 mesh sieves of stopping composition.
Its preparation method and fertilizing method are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7: the eucalypt ecology of preparation nitrogen phosphorus potassium total nutrient 38 (20-5-13) topdresses 1000 kilograms.
(1) organic materials preparation:
(a) mixed material feeding of raw material is mixed manioc waste and filter mud, chicken manure in 3: 2: 1 ratio, the material that will be mixed then is installed in the fermenter, on average piles height and is controlled at 80a; Restart fermentation turner and turn in advance, turn back and forth 1 time, make material surfacing in the groove, be mixed evenly, inner loose ventilative;
(b) material fermentation turns, raw material accomplish feed intake with turn in advance after, turn according to leavening temperature, the mid-early stage in fermentation,, when temperature is increased to 60 ℃, turn 2 times when temperature is controlled between 50～55 ℃; The fermentation middle and later periods, temperature is controlled in 65 ℃, whenever reaches controlled temperature and just turns once, when the material internal temperature drops to normal temperature, accomplishes fermentation, makes organic materials, whole fermentation process 16 days.
(2) proportioning raw materials: 280 kilograms in urea (containing N) by 46.0%, 250 kilograms of ammonium chlorides (containing N) by 25.0%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate (contains P for 35 kilograms
2O
5By 18.0%), 100 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates (contain N by 11%, contain P
2O
5By 44%), Repone K (contains K for 220 kilograms
2O is by 60.0%); 7 kilograms of boraxs (containing B) by 11%, 3.5 kilograms of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates (containing Zn), 3 kilograms of cupric sulfate pentahydrates (containing Cu) by 25% by 23%; 20 kilograms of sulphur ammonia type aminoacids complexs; 40 kilograms of peat soils, 30 kilograms of organic materialss, the kaolin of 11.5 kilograms of mistake 80 mesh sieves of stopping composition.
Its preparation method and fertilizing method are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8: the eucalypt ecology of preparation nitrogen phosphorus potassium total nutrient 42 (25-5-12) topdresses 1000 kilograms.
(1) organic materials preparation:
(a) mixed material feeding of raw material is mixed manioc waste and filter mud, chicken manure in 2: 1: 1 ratio, the material that will be mixed then is installed in the fermenter, on average piles height and is controlled at 70cm; Restart fermentation turner and turn in advance, turn back and forth 2 times, make material surfacing in the groove, be mixed evenly, inner loose ventilative;
(b) material fermentation turns, raw material accomplish feed intake with turn in advance after, turn according to leavening temperature, the mid-early stage in fermentation,, when temperature is increased to 60 ℃, turn 1 time when temperature is controlled between 50～55 ℃; The fermentation middle and later periods, temperature is controlled in 65 ℃, whenever reaches controlled temperature and just turns once, when the material internal temperature drops to normal temperature, accomplishes fermentation, makes organic materials, whole fermentation process 20 days.
(2) proportioning raw materials: 450 kilograms in urea (containing N) by 46.0%, 135 kilograms of ammonium chlorides (containing N) by 25.0%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate (contains P for 35 kilograms
2O
5By 18.0%), 100 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates (contain N by 11%, contain P
2O
5By 44%), Repone K (contains K for 200 kilograms
2O is by 60.0%); 7 kilograms of boraxs (containing B) by 11%, 3.5 kilograms of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates (containing Zn), 3 kilograms of cupric sulfate pentahydrates (containing Cu) by 25% by 23%; 20 kilograms of sulphur ammonia type aminoacids complexs; 20 kilograms of sodium humates, 20 kilograms of organic materialss, the kaolin of 6.5 kilograms of mistake 100 mesh sieves of stopping composition.
Its preparation method and fertilizing method are identical with embodiment 1.
Adopt above-mentioned fertilizing method that the eucalyptus woods in forest farm, state-owned peak, Guangxi, Bobai forest farm, the state-owned honest and clean forest farm of admiring, Guangxi, forest farm, the Laoshan, Baise of Guangxi city is tried out product of the present invention, the first annual height of tree reaches more than the 7m, estimates that average annual accumulation is at 40m
3/ hm
2More than, compare with a kind of fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus fertilizer efficiency of like product, using product ratio of the present invention, to use like product fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus effect remarkable.
1, new plantation:
(1) on the height of tree, it is special-purpose fertile apparently higher than using the peak to use eucalypt ecology fertilizer standing forest of the present invention, i.e. 16.1m＞14.5m;
(2) be slightly larger than also on the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground that to use the peak special-purpose fertile, i.e. 11.6cm＞11.1cm;
(3) use the fertile standing forest hectare of eucalypt ecology of the present invention accumulate obviously bigger, promptly 102.46 cubic metres＞86.3 cubic metres.
2, two generation budding forest:
(1) on the height of tree, it is two rich special-purpose fertile a little more than using to use eucalypt ecology fertilizer standing forest of the present invention, i.e. 5.9m＞5.8m; Two rich special-purpose fertile on the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground greater than using, i.e. 5.1cm＞4.5cm;
(2) use the fertile standing forest hectare of eucalypt ecology of the present invention accumulate obviously bigger, promptly 13.2 cubic metres＞10.2 cubic metres;
(3) use the fertile eucalyptus standing forest individual volume raising the output of eucalypt ecology of the present invention more than 17.5%; The output raising the output is more than 18.7%;
(4) utilization rate of fertilizer improves more than 13.6%.
Specific as follows:
East, in July, 2008-2010 year forest farm, state-owned peak, Guangxi in September rises the another arena and is applied to the new plantation fertilizer efficiency of eucalyptus contrast table:
Explain: the fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus prescription through license that the peak provides for the forest-science academy, Guangxi, the forest farm, peak produces, uses by oneself by prescription.
In April, 2010-2010, year state-owned honest and clean forest farm of admiring, Guangxi in September was applied to eucalyptus two generations rudiment fertilizer efficiency contrast table:
Explain: two rich be commercially available eucalyptus common special-purpose fertile (the two rich fertilizer plants in Guigang, Guangxi are produced and sold)
Claims (8)
1. the type eucalypt ecology that topdresses is fertile, and it comprises inorganic fertilizer, fertilizer and sticker, it is characterized in that: the quality percentage of nutrient is N 15%～25%, P in the effective constituent of said inorganic fertilizer
2O
55%～11%, K
2O 12%～18%, B 0.05%～0.095%, Zn 0.05%～0.15%, Cu 0.05%～0.14%.
2. the type eucalypt ecology that topdresses according to claim 1 is fertile, and it is characterized in that: said fertilizer is prepared from sulphur ammonia type aminoacids complex, humate or peat soil, organic materials.
3. the type eucalypt ecology that topdresses according to claim 1 is fertile, and it is characterized in that: said sticker is 80～100 purpose kaolin.
4. the type eucalypt ecology that topdresses according to claim 1 and 2 is fertile; It is characterized in that: each ingredients constitute of said fertilizer fertile weight percent of type eucalypt ecology that topdresses is: sulphur ammonia type aminoacids complex 1～5%; Humate or peat soil 1～8%, organic materials 2～10%.
5. the type eucalypt ecology that topdresses according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that: it is 0～5% that described sticker accounts for the fertile weight percent of type eucalypt ecology that topdresses.
6. the type eucalypt ecology that topdresses according to claim 1 is fertile; It is characterized in that: each component of said fertilizer and sticker account for the fertile weight percent of type eucalypt ecology that topdresses and are: sulphur ammonia type aminoacids complex 1～3%; Humate or peat soil 5～8%; Organic materials 2～10%, sticker 3～4%.
7. the type eucalypt ecology that topdresses according to claim 1 is fertile, and it is characterized in that: the nutrient proportioning is N: P in the described inorganic fertilizer effective constituent
2O
5: K
2O: B: Zn: Cu=15～16: 5～10: 12～13: 0.05～0.095: 0.05～0.15: 0.05～0.14.
8. the type eucalypt ecology that topdresses according to claim 2 is fertile, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of said organic materials:
(1) raw materials mix feeds intake, with manioc waste, filter mud and chicken manure in 2～3: 1～2: 1 ratio is mixed, and the material that will be mixed then is installed in the fermenter, the heap height be controlled between 70～100cm; Restart fermentation turner and turn in advance, turn back and forth 1～2 time, make material surfacing in the groove, be mixed evenly, inner loose ventilative;
(2) material fermentation turns, raw material accomplish feed intake with turn in advance after, turn according to leavening temperature, the mid-early stage in fermentation,, when temperature is increased to 60 ℃, turn 1～2 time when temperature is controlled between 50～55 ℃; The fermentation middle and later periods, temperature is controlled in 65 ℃, whenever reaches controlled temperature and just turns once, when the material internal temperature drops to normal temperature, accomplishes fermentation, makes organic materials, whole fermentation process 15～25 days.
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| CN102786337A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2012-11-21 | 江西开门子肥业股份有限公司 | Long-acting fertilizer special for eucalyptus |
| CN103224430A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-07-31 | 李志辉 | Special ecological fertilizer formula for eucalyptus and preparation method thereof |
| CN103242079A (en) * | 2013-05-05 | 2013-08-14 | 广西大学 | Method for comprehensive treatment of carbonic acid method filter mud and manioc wastes |
| CN103508810A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-15 | 广西宁明百事康生物工程有限公司 | Nanocarbon-containing fertilizer special for eucalyptus and preparation method |
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| CN102786337A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2012-11-21 | 江西开门子肥业股份有限公司 | Long-acting fertilizer special for eucalyptus |
| CN103242079A (en) * | 2013-05-05 | 2013-08-14 | 广西大学 | Method for comprehensive treatment of carbonic acid method filter mud and manioc wastes |
| CN103224430A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-07-31 | 李志辉 | Special ecological fertilizer formula for eucalyptus and preparation method thereof |
| CN103508810A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-15 | 广西宁明百事康生物工程有限公司 | Nanocarbon-containing fertilizer special for eucalyptus and preparation method |
| CN103771968B (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-08-17 | 广东达一农林生态科技股份有限公司 | Eucalyptus rudiment fertilizer and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN103771968A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-05-07 | 广东达一农林生态科技有限公司 | Eucalyptus germination fertilizer and fertilizer applying method thereof |
| CN103771969B (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-08-17 | 广东达一农林生态科技股份有限公司 | Eucalyptus fosters topdresses and fertilizing method |
| CN103771969A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-05-07 | 广东达一农林生态科技有限公司 | Topdressing for fostering eucalyptus and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN103833447A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-06-04 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Ecological fertilizer containing molybdenum and calcium for eucalyptuses |
| CN104892047A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-09 | 广西大学 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from cassava residues and chicken manure |
| CN108314498A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-24 | 广东华扬环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of special compound top dressing of eucalyptus and fertilizing method |
| CN109553499A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-02 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Top dressing type fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus and preparation method |
| CN110183256A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-30 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Improve biological organic fertilizer of lemon eucalyptus leaf oil content and preparation method thereof and application method |
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