CN106007874A - High-temperature-resistant foliage fertilizer - Google Patents
High-temperature-resistant foliage fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106007874A CN106007874A CN201610618265.7A CN201610618265A CN106007874A CN 106007874 A CN106007874 A CN 106007874A CN 201610618265 A CN201610618265 A CN 201610618265A CN 106007874 A CN106007874 A CN 106007874A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant foliage fertilizer which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 42-46 parts of bagasse, 13-15 parts of tea seed cake, 2-3 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starch, 6-7 parts of potassium carbonate, 3-4 parts of calcium biphosphate, 0.8-1.2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of wood vinegar, 32-36 parts of blue algae, 13-14 parts of corn kernel, 3-5 parts of anhydrous calcium chloride, a right amount of calcium carbonate powder, a right amount of 5% sulfuric acid solution and a right amount of water. The foliage fertilizer has complete nutrients: the added calcium biphosphate, zinc sulfate and the like can be well absorbed by leaves after being chelated by the wood vinegar; the calcium and zinc ions can regulate the response process of the plants for temperature changes under high-temperature conditions, obviously enhance the activities of polyphenol oxidase, superoxide dismutase and the like and influence the carbon nitrogen metabolism and photosynthesis of the plants, thereby enhancing the high temperature resistance of the plants. The high-temperature-resistant foliage fertilizer is suitable for plant growth and culture in high-temperature regions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to foliar fertilizer technical field, particularly relate to a kind of high temperature resistance foliar fertilizer.
Background technology
Foliage fertilizer is that nutrient is applied to crops blade surface, is played a kind of fertilizer type of its function by the absorption of blade.Foliage fertilizer absorption is fast, it is strong, low-consuming to act on, efficiency is high, moreover it is possible to avoid by soil fixing, pollution abatement, raising fertilizer efficiency, great economic worth and social benefit.
Along with going deep into of foliage fertilizer applied research, foliage fertilizer from initial unitary type foliage fertilizer, develops into present multiclass composite foliage fertilizer.But the development for special geological surrounding and the foliage fertilizer of specific use is the most fewer.The shortcomings such as a great number of elements content amount low, middle and micronutrient levels are complete it addition, the foliage fertilizer used in the market is primarily present, lack biological organism matter, dosage form is unreasonable, to be susceptible to effect duration of precipitation or lamination and fertilizer efficiency shorter.
Calcium is the necessary material of plant cell wall construction, calcium preparation is used to process in during plant strain growth, cell wall degrading enzyme gene expression dose can be suppressed, substantially reduce cell wall degradation enzymatic activity, slow down the depolymerization of pectin, hemicellulose etc., maintenance cell wall structure is stablized with function, for improving plant disease resistance, preventing physiological disease, improving plant quality has positive facilitation.Containing more calcium ion and the small-molecule substance such as micromolecule polypeptide and aminoacid in the sour extracting solution of cyanophyceae, it can be with lignin component effect in fermentation engineering, decrease the adsorption site of lignin, thus reduce its Irreversible Adsorption effect to cellulase, it is greatly accelerated course of fermentation.Therefore by use above in the preparation of foliage fertilizer, for strengthening plant quality, improving plantation efficiency, reducing planting cost etc. has high use value.
nullThe patent application of Publication No. CN1631850A discloses a kind of biological foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof，The solid material of this foliage fertilizer and weight proportion be: carbamide 50-55%、Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-25%、Potassium chloride 7-8%、Boric acid 0.3-0.5%、Ferrous sulfate 0.2-0.4%、Copper sulfate 0.1-0.2%、Calcium nitrate 0.5-1.5%、Magnesium sulfate 0.2-0.4%、Zinc sulfate 0.2-0.4%、Manganese sulfate 0.2-0.3%、Ammonium molybdate 0.05-0.10%、Fulvic acid 14-15%、EDTA chelating agen 1-2%、AEO-20 penetrating agent 0.05-0.10%，Although this foliage fertilizer a great number of elements content is high，And the metabolite containing fermentable generation，But owing to the nutrient needed for growth and development of plants in this foliage fertilizer is the most comprehensive，Character is the most unstable simultaneously，Easily produce precipitation，Disease resistance to plant、Special environments etc. are without successfully managing，Surcharge is relatively low，Have impact on the service efficiency of foliage fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of high temperature resistance foliar fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of high temperature resistance foliar fertilizer, is prepared by the raw materials in: megasse 42-46, tea seed cake 13-15, carboxymethyl starch sodium 2-3, potassium carbonate 6-7, dalcium biphosphate 3-4, zinc sulfate 0.8-1.2, wood vinegar 2-3, cyanophyceae 32-36, niblet 13-14, anhydrous calcium chloride 3-5, calcium carbonate powder are appropriate, 5% sulfuric acid solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of described high temperature resistance foliar fertilizer preparation method
(1) put into submergence in 5% sulfuric acid solution after being dried by cyanophyceae, solution is heated to 120-125 DEG C, react 100-120 minute, naturally cool to room temperature afterwards, addition calcium carbonate powder regulation solution PH is to 5.0-5.5, and uniform stirring filtered with double gauze after 20-30 minute, obtained extracting solution standby；
(2) megasse, tea seed cake are put in fermentation vat jointly, also being poured in fermentation vat by step 1 gained extracting solution, keeping the skin wet after stirring evenly to fermentation heap water content is 68-72%, and fermentation process 2-3 is all again, through squeezing after having fermented, filter separation and fermentation material and ferment liquid, stay ferment liquid standby；
(3) mix the water adding 3-4 times of mixture quality after being pulverized by niblet with carboxymethyl starch sodium, be heated to 73-77 DEG C of gelatinizing 30-35 minute, obtain dextrin standby；
(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid is heated to 66-70 DEG C, it is separately added into zinc sulfate, dalcium biphosphate, wood vinegar again, after reacting 18-22 minute, water-bath is used to be down to room temperature, it is added thereto to potassium carbonate, anhydrous calcium chloride and step 3 gained dextrin, uniform stirring 30-40 minute again, again filters with double gauze, gained filtrate is mixed homogeneously with water 1:18-20 by volume, obtains foliage fertilizer of the present invention.
The using method of foliage fertilizer of the present invention is every mu to use 25-30kg, sprays the positive and negative in plant leaf blade.
The invention have the advantage that
The fermentation rate of fertilizer fermented ingredient it is greatly accelerated by the utilization of cyanophyceae extracting solution, reduce fermentation costs, the use of the dextrin of Semen Maydis enhances again the cohesive force of fertilizer, ensure that fertilizer can adsorb at blade surface for a long time, improve fertilizer efficiency, the anhydrous calcium chloride added as External Calcium preparation, the degree of polymerization of plant pectin is improve by crosslinked action, and stop the entrance of extraneous hydrolytic enzyme, prevent mesoglea from disintegrating, increase wall mechanical intensity, maintain the complete of plant cell wall construction and stability, improve the growth quality of plant.Foliar fertilizer nutrition the most of the present invention is complete, the interpolation of dalcium biphosphate, zinc sulfate etc. can preferably be absorbed by blade after chelating via wood vinegar, and calcium, zinc ion can regulate the plant response process to variations in temperature under the high temperature conditions, significantly improve the activity of the enzyme such as polyphenol oxidase, superoxide dismutase, affect C N metabolism and the photosynthesis of plant, and then improving the plant toleration to high temperature, it is adaptable to the growing and cultivation of high temperature regional plant uses.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of high temperature resistance foliar fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): megasse 42, tea seed cake 13, carboxymethyl starch sodium 2, potassium carbonate 6, dalcium biphosphate 3, zinc sulfate 0.8, wood vinegar 2, cyanophyceae 32, niblet 13, anhydrous calcium chloride 3, calcium carbonate powder are in right amount, 5% sulfuric acid solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of described high temperature resistance foliar fertilizer preparation method
(1) put into submergence in 5% sulfuric acid solution after being dried by cyanophyceae, solution is heated to 120 DEG C, react 100 minutes, naturally cool to room temperature afterwards, addition calcium carbonate powder regulation solution PH is to 5.0, and uniform stirring filtered with double gauze after 20 minutes, obtained extracting solution standby；
(2) megasse, tea seed cake are put in fermentation vat jointly, again step 1 gained extracting solution is also poured in fermentation vat, keep the skin wet after stirring evenly to fermentation heap water content be 68%, fermentation process 2 weeks, through squeezing after having fermented, filter separation and fermentation material and ferment liquid, stay ferment liquid standby；
(3) mix the water adding 3 times of mixture qualities after being pulverized by niblet with carboxymethyl starch sodium, be heated to 73 DEG C of gelatinizings 30 minutes, obtain dextrin standby；
(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid is heated to 66 DEG C, it is separately added into zinc sulfate, dalcium biphosphate, wood vinegar again, after reacting 18 minutes, water-bath is used to be down to room temperature, it is added thereto to potassium carbonate, anhydrous calcium chloride and step 3 gained dextrin, uniform stirring 30 minutes again, again filters with double gauze, gained filtrate is mixed homogeneously with water 1:18 by volume, obtains foliage fertilizer of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor randomly selects two groups of spinneies in plantation gardens and transplants the spraying test carrying out foliage fertilizer to printing opacity indoor, one of which uses foliage fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group, another group uses common commercially available foliage fertilizer as a control group, indoor environment temperature is controlled more than 30 DEG C by process of the test, after 180 days, experimental group shrub growing way grows prosperity, then there is the phenomenon that partial blade is wilted in matched group, and illustrates that foliage fertilizer of the present invention has positive facilitation to the growth of high-temperature area plant.
Claims (2)
1. a high temperature resistance foliar fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be prepared by the raw materials in: megasse 42-46, tea seed cake 13-15, carboxymethyl starch sodium 2-3, potassium carbonate 6-7, dalcium biphosphate 3-4, zinc sulfate 0.8-1.2, wood vinegar 2-3, cyanophyceae 32-36, niblet 13-14, anhydrous calcium chloride 3-5, calcium carbonate powder are appropriate, 5% sulfuric acid solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
2. according to the high temperature resistance foliar fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterised in that specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method
(1) put into submergence in 5% sulfuric acid solution after being dried by cyanophyceae, solution is heated to 120-125 DEG C, react 100-120 minute, naturally cool to room temperature afterwards, addition calcium carbonate powder regulation solution PH is to 5.0-5.5, and uniform stirring filtered with double gauze after 20-30 minute, obtained extracting solution standby；
(2) megasse, tea seed cake are put in fermentation vat jointly, also being poured in fermentation vat by step 1 gained extracting solution, keeping the skin wet after stirring evenly to fermentation heap water content is 68-72%, and fermentation process 2-3 is all again, through squeezing after having fermented, filter separation and fermentation material and ferment liquid, stay ferment liquid standby；
(3) mix the water adding 3-4 times of mixture quality after being pulverized by niblet with carboxymethyl starch sodium, be heated to 73-77 DEG C of gelatinizing 30-35 minute, obtain dextrin standby；
(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid is heated to 66-70 DEG C, it is separately added into zinc sulfate, dalcium biphosphate, wood vinegar again, after reacting 18-22 minute, water-bath is used to be down to room temperature, it is added thereto to potassium carbonate, anhydrous calcium chloride and step 3 gained dextrin, uniform stirring 30-40 minute again, again filters with double gauze, gained filtrate is mixed homogeneously with water 1:18-20 by volume, obtains foliage fertilizer of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610618265.7A CN106007874A (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | High-temperature-resistant foliage fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610618265.7A CN106007874A (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | High-temperature-resistant foliage fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106007874A true CN106007874A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610618265.7A Withdrawn CN106007874A (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | High-temperature-resistant foliage fertilizer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108440189A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-24 | 肖锡俊 | Composite fertilizer |
| CN109287405A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-01 | 湖南省邵阳市拥思农副产品销售有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of purple Chinese cabbage |
| CN109809878A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-28 | 丹阳市陵口镇城墅蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of dedicated foliar fertilizer resistant to high temperatures of Brassica rapa L |
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| CN1453252A (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2003-11-05 | 昆明祥源生态工程有限公司 | Composite fertilizer with special regulation effect and its production process |
| CN103664333A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-03-26 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Composition containing 5-ALA and mycose and leaf fertilizer prepared by using composition |
| CN104671890A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 山东农棵源生物科技有限公司 | Material of special leaf fertilizer for soybeans |
| CN104803806A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-07-29 | 肥东联湾家庭农场 | Fertilizer synergist capable of improving acid soil for oilseed rape and preparation method for fertilizer synergist |
| CN105152732A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-16 | 南京信息工程大学 | Special high temperature resistant foliar fertilizer for var. ramosa Hort. and using method thereof |
| CN105439762A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-03-30 | 夏勇 | Organic leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-01 CN CN201610618265.7A patent/CN106007874A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1453252A (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2003-11-05 | 昆明祥源生态工程有限公司 | Composite fertilizer with special regulation effect and its production process |
| CN103664333A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-03-26 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Composition containing 5-ALA and mycose and leaf fertilizer prepared by using composition |
| CN104671890A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 山东农棵源生物科技有限公司 | Material of special leaf fertilizer for soybeans |
| CN104803806A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-07-29 | 肥东联湾家庭农场 | Fertilizer synergist capable of improving acid soil for oilseed rape and preparation method for fertilizer synergist |
| CN105152732A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-16 | 南京信息工程大学 | Special high temperature resistant foliar fertilizer for var. ramosa Hort. and using method thereof |
| CN105439762A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-03-30 | 夏勇 | Organic leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 中国环境科学学会编: "《中国环境科学学会学术年会 论文集》", 31 December 2010, 中国环境科学出版社 * |
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| 王久兴等: "《茄子病虫害诊断与防治图谱》", 31 January 2014, 金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109809878A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-28 | 丹阳市陵口镇城墅蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of dedicated foliar fertilizer resistant to high temperatures of Brassica rapa L |
| CN108440189A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-24 | 肖锡俊 | Composite fertilizer |
| CN108440189B (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2021-03-26 | 山东鑫圣源生物工程技术有限公司 | Compound fertilizer |
| CN109287405A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-01 | 湖南省邵阳市拥思农副产品销售有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of purple Chinese cabbage |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |