CN106242741A - A kind of foliar fertilizer of blade defying age - Google Patents
A kind of foliar fertilizer of blade defying age Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106242741A CN106242741A CN201610618416.9A CN201610618416A CN106242741A CN 106242741 A CN106242741 A CN 106242741A CN 201610618416 A CN201610618416 A CN 201610618416A CN 106242741 A CN106242741 A CN 106242741A
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- Prior art keywords
- blade
- powder
- minute
- foliar fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the foliar fertilizer of a kind of blade defying age, be prepared by the raw materials in: chicken manure 35 36, coconut slurry powder 15 17, hypromellose 0.3 0.5, sodium selenite 0.2 0.3, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 78, ammonium citrate 24,6 benzyladenine 0.8 0.9, tea powder 23, cyanophyceae 38 42, niblet 15 18, anhydrous calcium chloride 34, calcium carbonate powder are in right amount, 5% sulfuric acid solution is appropriate, water is appropriate；Foliar fertilizer of the present invention meets the comprehensive of nutrition by the multiformity of raw material, in tea powder, the tea saponin of high-load, tea polyphenols etc. can improve the oxidation resistance of blade after absorbing, the interpolation of 6 benzyladenines etc. also can suppress the decomposition of leaf chlorophyll, nucleic acid, protein, thus reach to resist leaf senile, extend the effect of green period, improve the commercial value of plant plantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to foliar fertilizer technical field, particularly relate to the foliar fertilizer of a kind of blade defying age.
Background technology
Foliage fertilizer is that nutrient is applied to crops blade surface, is played the one of its function by the absorption of blade
Fertilizer type.Foliage fertilizer absorption is fast, it is strong, low-consuming to act on, efficiency is high, moreover it is possible to avoid by soil fixing, pollution abatement, raising fertilizer
Effect, great economic worth and social benefit.
Along with going deep into of foliage fertilizer applied research, foliage fertilizer from initial unitary type foliage fertilizer, develops into present
Multiclass composite foliage fertilizer.But the development for special geological surrounding and the foliage fertilizer of specific use is the most fewer.It addition, at present
The foliage fertilizer used on market is primarily present that a great number of elements content amount low, middle and micronutrient levels are complete, lack biology has
The shortcomings such as machine material, dosage form are unreasonable, be susceptible to precipitation or effect duration of lamination and fertilizer efficiency is shorter.
Calcium is the necessary material of plant cell wall construction, during plant strain growth in use calcium preparation process, can press down
Cell wall degrading enzyme gene expression dose processed, hence it is evident that reduce cell wall degradation enzymatic activity, slow down the solution of pectin, hemicellulose etc.
Poly-, maintenance cell wall structure is stablized with function, for improving plant disease resistance, prevents physiological disease, improves plant quality all
There is positive facilitation.Containing more calcium ion and little point of micromolecule polypeptide and aminoacid etc. in the sour extracting solution of cyanophyceae
Sub-material, it can decrease the adsorption site of lignin with lignin component effect, thus reduce it in fermentation engineering
Irreversible Adsorption effect to cellulase, is greatly accelerated course of fermentation.Therefore by use above in the preparation of foliage fertilizer, right
In strengthening plant quality, improving plantation efficiency, reducing planting cost etc. has high use value.
The patent application of Publication No. CN1631850A discloses a kind of biological foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof, this foliage fertilizer
Solid material and weight proportion be: carbamide 50-55%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-25%, potassium chloride 7-8%, boric acid 0.3-0.5%, sulfur
Acid ferrous 0.2-0.4%, copper sulfate 0.1-0.2%, calcium nitrate 0.5-1.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.2-0.4%, zinc sulfate 0.2-0.4%, sulfur
Acid manganese 0.2-0.3%, ammonium molybdate 0.05-0.10%, fulvic acid 14-15%, EDTA chelating agen 1-2%, AEO-20 penetrating agent 0.05-
0.10%, although this foliage fertilizer a great number of elements content is high, and the metabolite produced containing fermentable, but due to this leaf
In leaven, the nutrient needed for growth and development of plants is not comprehensive, and character is the most unstable simultaneously, easily produces precipitation, to plant
Disease resistance, special environment etc. without successfully managing, surcharge is relatively low, have impact on the service efficiency of foliage fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that the foliar fertilizer of a kind of blade defying age.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The foliar fertilizer of a kind of blade defying age, is prepared by the raw materials in: chicken manure 35-36, coconut slurry powder 15-17, hydroxyl
Third methylcellulose 0.3-0.5, sodium selenite 0.2-0.3, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7-8, ammonium citrate 2-4,6-benzyladenine 0.8-
0.9, tea powder 2-3, cyanophyceae 38-42, niblet 15-18, anhydrous calcium chloride 3-4, calcium carbonate powder be appropriate, 5% sulfuric acid solution is fitted
Amount, water are appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the foliar fertilizer preparation method of described blade defying age
(1) putting into submergence in 5% sulfuric acid solution after being dried by cyanophyceae, solution is heated to 120-125 DEG C, reaction 100-120 divides
Clock, naturally cools to room temperature afterwards, and addition calcium carbonate powder regulation solution PH is to 5.0-5.5, and uniform stirring was used after 20-30 minute
Double gauze filters, and obtains extracting solution standby；
(2) chicken manure, coconut slurry powder are put in fermentation vat jointly, then step 1 gained extracting solution is also poured in fermentation vat, after stirring evenly
Keeping the skin wet to fermentation heap water content is 65-70%, and fermentation process 2-3 week, through squeezing, filtration separation and fermentation material after having fermented
With ferment liquid, stay ferment liquid standby；
(3) mix the water adding 3-4 times of mixture quality after being pulverized by niblet with hypromellose, tea powder, be heated to
83-86 DEG C of gelatinizing 28-32 minute, obtains dextrin standby；
(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid is heated to 65-68 DEG C, then is separately added into sodium selenite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium citrate, instead
After answering 15-20 minute, use water-bath to be down to room temperature, then be added thereto to anhydrous calcium chloride, 6-benzyladenine and step 3 gained
Dextrin, uniform stirring 30-40 minute, again filters with double gauze, gained filtrate is mixed with water 1:18-20 by volume
Uniformly, foliage fertilizer of the present invention is obtained.
The using method of foliage fertilizer of the present invention is every mu to use 25-30kg, sprays the positive and negative in plant leaf blade.
The invention have the advantage that
It is greatly accelerated the fermentation rate of fertilizer fermented ingredient by the utilization of cyanophyceae extracting solution, reduces fermentation costs, Semen Maydis
The use of dextrin enhance again the cohesive force of fertilizer, it is ensured that fertilizer can adsorb for a long time at blade surface, improves fertilizer efficiency, makees
The anhydrous calcium chloride added for External Calcium preparation, is improve the degree of polymerization of plant pectin, and stops extraneous water by crosslinked action
Solve the entrance of enzyme, prevent mesoglea from disintegrating, increase wall mechanical intensity, maintain the complete and stable of plant cell wall construction
Property, improve the growth quality of plant.Foliar fertilizer the most of the present invention meets the comprehensive of nutrition by the multiformity of raw material,
In tea powder, the tea saponin of high-load, tea polyphenols etc. can improve the oxidation resistance of blade after absorbing, 6-benzyladenine etc.
Add the decomposition that also can suppress leaf chlorophyll, nucleic acid, protein, thus reach to resist leaf senile, extend green period
Effect, improves the commercial value of plant plantation.
Detailed description of the invention
The foliar fertilizer of a kind of blade defying age, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): chicken manure 35, coconut slurry powder 15,
Hypromellose 0.3, sodium selenite 0.2, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7, ammonium citrate 2,6 benzyladenine 0.8, tea powder 2, cyanophyceae
38, niblet 15, anhydrous calcium chloride 3, calcium carbonate powder are in right amount, 5% sulfuric acid solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the foliar fertilizer preparation method of described blade defying age
(1) put into submergence in 5% sulfuric acid solution after being dried by cyanophyceae, solution is heated to 120 DEG C, react 100 minutes, afterwards
Naturally cooling to room temperature, addition calcium carbonate powder regulation solution PH is to 5.0, and uniform stirring filtered with double gauze after 20 minutes,
Obtain extracting solution standby；
(2) chicken manure, coconut slurry powder are put in fermentation vat jointly, then step 1 gained extracting solution is also poured in fermentation vat, after stirring evenly
Keeping the skin wet to fermentation heap water content is 65%, and fermentation process 2 weeks, through squeezing, filtration separation and fermentation material and ferment after having fermented
Liquid, stays ferment liquid standby；
(3) mix the water adding 3 times of mixture qualities after being pulverized by niblet with hypromellose, tea powder, be heated to 83
DEG C gelatinizing 28 minutes, obtains dextrin standby；
(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid is heated to 65 DEG C, then is separately added into sodium selenite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium citrate, reaction
After 15 minutes, use water-bath to be down to room temperature, then be added thereto to anhydrous calcium chloride, 6 benzyladenines and step 3 gained gelatinizing
Liquid, uniform stirring 30 minutes, again filters with double gauze, gained filtrate is mixed homogeneously with water 1:18 by volume, to obtain final product
Foliage fertilizer of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor randomly selects two groups of spinneies in plantation gardens and enters
The spraying test of row foliage fertilizer, one of which uses foliage fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group, and another group uses common commercially available blade face
As a control group, process of the test management method is the most identical for fertilizer, and after 180 days, experimental group shrub growing way grows prosperity, the emerald green plumpness of blade,
Then there is underfed phenomenon in matched group, and partial blade aging is withered, and the most a large amount of blades are wilted, and illustrate leaf of the present invention
Leaven has positive facilitation and effectively prevents the aging of blade the growth of plant.
Claims (2)
1. the foliar fertilizer of a blade defying age, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: chicken manure 35-36, coconut palm
Starch 15-17, hypromellose 0.3-0.5, sodium selenite 0.2-0.3, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7-8, ammonium citrate 2-4,6-benzyl
Base adenine 0.8-0.9, tea powder 2-3, cyanophyceae 38-42, niblet 15-18, anhydrous calcium chloride 3-4, calcium carbonate powder be appropriate, 5%
Sulfuric acid solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
2. according to the foliar fertilizer of the blade defying age described in claims 1, it is characterised in that the concrete steps of preparation method
As follows:
(1) put into submergence in 5% sulfuric acid solution after being dried by cyanophyceae, solution is heated to 120-125 DEG C, react 100-120
Minute, naturally cooling to room temperature afterwards, addition calcium carbonate powder regulation solution PH is to 5.0-5.5, and uniform stirring is after 20-30 minute
Filter with double gauze, obtain extracting solution standby；
(2) chicken manure, coconut slurry powder are put in fermentation vat jointly, then step 1 gained extracting solution is also poured in fermentation vat, stir evenly
After keep the skin wet to fermentation heap water content be 65-70%, fermentation process 2-3 week, after ferment through squeezing, filtration separation and fermentation
Material and ferment liquid, stay ferment liquid standby；
(3) mix the water adding 3-4 times of mixture quality after being pulverized by niblet with hypromellose, tea powder, be heated to
83-86 DEG C of gelatinizing 28-32 minute, obtains dextrin standby；
(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid is heated to 65-68 DEG C, then is separately added into sodium selenite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium citrate,
After reacting 15-20 minute, use water-bath to be down to room temperature, then be added thereto to anhydrous calcium chloride, 6-benzyladenine and step 3 institute
Obtain dextrin, uniform stirring 30-40 minute, again filter with double gauze, gained filtrate is mixed with water 1:18-20 by volume
Close uniformly, obtain foliage fertilizer of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610618416.9A CN106242741A (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of foliar fertilizer of blade defying age |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610618416.9A CN106242741A (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of foliar fertilizer of blade defying age |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106242741A true CN106242741A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=57605585
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610618416.9A Withdrawn CN106242741A (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of foliar fertilizer of blade defying age |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106242741A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112374944A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-19 | 安徽科技学院 | Selenium-rich foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113563135A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-10-29 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Fruit tree leaf fertilizer for delaying leaf senescence |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104909888A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-16 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Fruit tree foliage fertilizer capable of postponing leaf aging |
| CN105439762A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-03-30 | 夏勇 | Organic leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-01 CN CN201610618416.9A patent/CN106242741A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104909888A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-16 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Fruit tree foliage fertilizer capable of postponing leaf aging |
| CN105439762A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-03-30 | 夏勇 | Organic leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐春红: "《天然防腐剂与抗氧化剂》", 31 May 2010, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
| 王久兴等: "《茄子病虫害诊断与防治图谱》", 31 January 2014, 金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112374944A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-19 | 安徽科技学院 | Selenium-rich foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113563135A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-10-29 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Fruit tree leaf fertilizer for delaying leaf senescence |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20161221 |