CN107353115A - It is a kind of that there is antibacterial to increase production microbial manure of effect and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of that there is antibacterial to increase production microbial manure of effect and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107353115A CN107353115A CN201710691349.8A CN201710691349A CN107353115A CN 107353115 A CN107353115 A CN 107353115A CN 201710691349 A CN201710691349 A CN 201710691349A CN 107353115 A CN107353115 A CN 107353115A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
- C05G5/37—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings layered or coated with a polymer
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Abstract
Increase production the microbial manure of effect with antibacterial the invention provides a kind of, including fertilizer core and be coated on its surface 0.02~0.03 times of weight release-controlled coated two parts, fertilizer core is by mass ratio 1：2~3：Made of 0.4~0.6 organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component and complex micro organism fungicide, wherein, organic fertilizer component is formed by the component compost fermentation of following parts by weight：1 part of arrow-leaved oleaster, 1.2~1.5 parts of loquat, 2~3 parts of oriental blueberry leaf, 2~3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5~6 parts of aspen bark, 8~10 parts of kaoliang stalk, 2~3 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 12~15 parts of soy sauce residues, 30~40 parts of pig manure, 5~8 parts of hairy grape stem, 40~50 parts of water.The present invention effectively combines organic and inorganic and microorganism three, containing abundant organic composition, inorganic nutrients and living bacteria count, has the effect of good antibacterial volume increase.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture microbial manure technical field, more particularly to a kind of micro- life for increasing production effect with antibacterial
Thing fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the pursuit increased with people to quality of life of the size of population, the market demand of various crops increases year by year
Greatly, therefore the primary goal of proportion of crop planting is high yield, and realizes that volume increase is the conventional means in agricultural production by fertilizer.And
During volume increase is realized, it is also one of key technical index to reduce disease incidence, and bacteriosis belongs to common
Corps diseases, be a kind of plant disease as caused by pathogenetic bacteria.Bacteriosis symptom mainly has rotten (the soft corruption of such as Chinese cabbage
Disease), downright bad (such as cotton angular leaf spot), wilt (such as bacterial wilt), tumour (such as canker) and yellow are stunt (such as sugarcane dwarfing)
Deng can greatly reduce crop yield, even result in total crop failure.
Microbial manure is that one of fertilizer is commonly used in agricultural production, is to cause crops to obtain with the vital movement of microorganism
A kind of product of specific fertilizer effect.Microbial manure contains substantial amounts of beneficial microbe, can improve the nutrition bar of crops
The nutrient of some invalid states, creates good soil microenvironment to promote agriculture in part, fixed nitrogen and activating soil
The growth of crop.But its fertilizer efficiency of simple microbial manure is limited, the various demands of current agricultural production can not be met.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to provide a kind of microbial manure for increasing production effect with antibacterial.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of mentioned microorganism fertilizer.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme：
It is a kind of to increase production the microbial manure of effect with antibacterial, including fertilizer core and be coated on its surface 0.02~
Release-controlled coated two parts of 0.03 times of weight, the fertilizer core are by mass ratio 1：2~3：0.4~0.6 organic fertilizer component,
Made of inorganic fertilizer component and complex micro organism fungicide, wherein, organic fertilizer component is the component compost fermentation by following parts by weight
Form：1 part of arrow-leaved oleaster, 1.2~1.5 parts of loquat, 2~3 parts of oriental blueberry leaf, 2~3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5~6 parts of aspen bark, kaoliang stalk 8~
10 parts, 2~3 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 12~15 parts of soy sauce residues, 30~40 parts of pig manure, 5~8 parts of hairy grape stem, 40~50 parts of water.
Preferably, release-controlled coated is made of the component of following parts by weight：10~15 parts of expanded corn powder, soybean lecithin
20~24 parts of powder, 3~5 parts of medium chain triglyceride, 1~2 part of neopelex, 5~8 parts of sodium alginate, carboxymethyl are fine
Tie up plain 0.1~0.2 part of sodium, 100 parts of water.
Preferably, the inorganic fertilizer component is mixed by the component of following parts by weight：2~3 parts of urea, potassium sulfate
2~3 parts, 2~3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3~4 parts of calcium superphosphate.
Preferably, the content of each strain is in the complex micro organism fungicide：Aspergillus oryzae 30~4,000,000,000/g, colloid gemma
Bacillus 30~3,500,000,000/g, bacillus licheniformis 30~3,500,000,000/g, chaetomium globosum 15~2,500,000,000/g, excrement enterobacteria 10~1,500,000,000/g,
Hai Sute Salmonellas 8~1,000,000,000/g.
The preparation method of mentioned microorganism fertilizer, is comprised the concrete steps that：First by organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component and compound
Microbial bacterial agent is well mixed according to recipe ratio, slurry-spraying pelletizing, 2~3mm of particle diameter fertilizer core is obtained, then in fertilizer core
The release-controlled coated material of Surface coating, aeration-drying, surface cure, formed it is release-controlled coated, produce；Wherein, organic fertilizer component
Preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) kaoliang stalk is ground into graininess, cooked, obtain clinker, it is standby；
(2) aspen bark of formula ratio and hairy grape stem are added to the water, are heated to seething with excitement, 1 is decocted under fluidized state
~2 hours, decocting liquid is obtained, it is standby；
(3) arrow-leaved oleaster and loquat are added in decocting liquid obtained by step (2), are mixed with beating, then add dry silkworm excrement and soy sauce
Slag, itself and oriental blueberry leaf, folium artemisiae argyi and step (1) gained clinker are added in pig manure in the lump after mixing, mixed, in the case where shining upon
Bank up fermentation 7~10 days, break up mixing, produce.
Preferably, the preparation method of the inorganic fertilizer component is as follows：The each component of formula ratio is mixed and produced.
Preferably, the preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide is as follows：Each strain will be respectively obtained after each strain individually fermentation
Zymotic fluid, then mixed fermentation, produce.
It is further preferred that individually fermentation or the culture medium used during mixed fermentation be selected from beef-protein medium,
Any of potato culture or LB culture mediums.
Still more preferably, fermentation temperature is 48~50 DEG C, and fermentation time is 12~15 hours.
Preferably, release-controlled coated material is prepared by the following method to obtain：While stirring by sodium carboxymethylcellulose
It is added to the water, after its all dissolving, adds sodium alginate and neopelex, stirring and dissolving, then sequentially add
Expanded corn powder, soybean lecithin powder and medium chain triglyceride, sonic oscillation 8~10 hours, are produced.
Preferably, in step (1), the kaoliang stalk is more than 2.5cm solid kaoliang stalk for diameter after peeling.
Preferably, in step (1), kaoliang stalk is ground into 1.5~3mm particle.
Preferably, in step (1), cooking persistently is steamed 20~30 minutes using vapor.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, composite microbiological fertilizer of the invention by fertilizer core and is coated on the release-controlled coated of its surface and formed, and applies
Release-controlled coated afterwards slowly to decompose, each composition in fertilizer core slowly discharges, and fertilizer efficiency is more lasting.
2nd, the release-controlled coated of the present invention is by expanded corn powder, soybean lecithin powder, medium chain triglyceride, dodecyl sodium sulfonate
Sodium, sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and water are made, and expanded corn powder, soybean lecithin powder and medium chain triglyceride collaboration are made
With, slowly decomposed using rear expanded corn powder and soybean lecithin powder and penetrate into soil, had good sustained release effect.
3rd, the present invention effectively combines organic and inorganic and microorganism three, contains abundant organic composition, inorganic nutrients
And living bacteria count, there is the good effect of increasing production and improying productivity.
4th, organic fertilizer component of the invention be by arrow-leaved oleaster, loquat, oriental blueberry leaf, folium artemisiae argyi, aspen bark, kaoliang stalk, dry silkworm excrement,
The compost fermentations such as soy sauce residues, pig manure and hairy grape stem form, wherein, aspen bark and hairy grape stem are first boiled to obtain decocting with decocting
Liquid, then arrow-leaved oleaster and loquat are added in decocting liquid and are mixed with beating, dry silkworm excrement and soy sauce residues is being added, itself and south is lit up after mixing
Leaf, folium artemisiae argyi and clinker made of kaoliang stalk add hybrid composting in pig manure and fermented in the lump, and fermentation is abundant, builds up fertility, simultaneously
Antibacterial action is played in composition collaboration in aspen bark, folium artemisiae argyi, arrow-leaved oleaster etc..
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is common based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
Aspergillus oryzae, colloid bacillus cereus, bacillus licheniformis, chaetomium globosum, excrement enterobacteria and sea of the present invention
Su Te Salmonellas are purchased from Shandong Changtai bio tech ltd.
Embodiment 1
A kind of microbial manure for increasing production effect with antibacterial, including fertilizer core and 0.02 times of weight for being coated on its surface
Release-controlled coated two parts of amount, fertilizer core is by mass ratio 1：2：0.4 organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component and composite microbial
Made of thing microbial inoculum, wherein, organic fertilizer component is formed by the component compost fermentation of following parts by weight：1 part of arrow-leaved oleaster, loquat 1.2
Part, 2 parts of oriental blueberry leaf, 2 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 parts of aspen bark, 8 parts of kaoliang stalk, 2 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 12 parts of soy sauce residues, 30 parts of pig manure, wild Portugal
5 parts of grape rattan, 40 parts of water.
Release-controlled coated is made of the component of following parts by weight：10 parts of expanded corn powder, 20 parts of soybean lecithin powder, middle chain
3 parts of triglycerides, 1 part of neopelex, 5 parts of sodium alginate, 0.1 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 100 parts of water.
Inorganic fertilizer component is mixed by the component of following parts by weight：2 parts of urea, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate,
2 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate.
The content of each strain is in complex micro organism fungicide：3,000,000,000/g of aspergillus oryzae, 3,000,000,000/g of colloid bacillus cereus, lichens
3,000,000,000/g of bacillus, 1,500,000,000/g of chaetomium globosum, 800,000,000/g of excrement enterobacteria 1,000,000,000/g, Hai Sute Salmonella.
The preparation method of mentioned microorganism fertilizer, is comprised the concrete steps that：First by organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component and compound
Microbial bacterial agent is well mixed according to recipe ratio, slurry-spraying pelletizing, particle diameter 2mm fertilizer core is obtained, then in fertilizer core
The release-controlled coated material of Surface coating, aeration-drying, surface cure, formation is release-controlled coated, produces；Wherein, the system of organic fertilizer component
Preparation Method comprises the following steps：
(1) kaoliang stalk is ground into graininess, cooked, obtain clinker, it is standby；
(2) aspen bark of formula ratio and hairy grape stem are added to the water, are heated to seething with excitement, 1 is decocted under fluidized state
Hour, decocting liquid is obtained, it is standby；
(3) arrow-leaved oleaster and loquat are added in decocting liquid obtained by step (2), are mixed with beating, then add dry silkworm excrement and soy sauce
Slag, itself and oriental blueberry leaf, folium artemisiae argyi and step (1) gained clinker are added in pig manure in the lump after mixing, mixed, in the case where shining upon
Fermentation 7 days is banked up, mixing is broken up, produces.
Wherein, the preparation method of inorganic fertilizer component is as follows：The each component of formula ratio is mixed and produced.
The preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide is as follows：The fermentation of each strain will be respectively obtained after each strain individually fermentation
Liquid, then mixed fermentation, is produced.The culture medium used when independent fermentation or mixed fermentation is beef-protein medium.Hair
Ferment temperature is 48 DEG C, and fermentation time is 12 hours.
Release-controlled coated material is prepared by the following method to obtain：Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is added into water while stirring
In, after its all dissolving, sodium alginate and neopelex are added, stirring and dissolving, then sequentially adds expanded jade
Ground rice, soybean lecithin powder and medium chain triglyceride, sonic oscillation 8 hours, are produced.
In step (1), kaoliang stalk is more than 2.5cm solid kaoliang stalk for diameter after peeling.Kaoliang stalk is ground into 1.5mm
Particle.Cook persistently is steamed 20 minutes using vapor.
Embodiment 2
A kind of microbial manure for increasing production effect with antibacterial, including fertilizer core and 0.03 times of weight for being coated on its surface
Release-controlled coated two parts of amount, fertilizer core is by mass ratio 1：3：0.6 organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component and composite microbial
Made of thing microbial inoculum, wherein, organic fertilizer component is formed by the component compost fermentation of following parts by weight：1 part of arrow-leaved oleaster, loquat 1.5
Part, 3 parts of oriental blueberry leaf, 3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6 parts of aspen bark, 10 parts of kaoliang stalk, 3 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 15 parts of soy sauce residues, 40 parts of pig manure, open country
8 parts of grapevine, 50 parts of water.
Release-controlled coated is made of the component of following parts by weight：15 parts of expanded corn powder, 24 parts of soybean lecithin powder, middle chain
5 parts of triglycerides, 2 parts of neopelex, 8 parts of sodium alginate, 0.2 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 100 parts of water.
Inorganic fertilizer component is mixed by the component of following parts by weight：3 parts of urea, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate,
3 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate.
The content of each strain is in complex micro organism fungicide：4,000,000,000/g of aspergillus oryzae, 3,500,000,000/g of colloid bacillus cereus, lichens
3,500,000,000/g of bacillus, 2,500,000,000/g of chaetomium globosum, 1,000,000,000/g of excrement enterobacteria 1,500,000,000/g, Hai Sute Salmonella.
The preparation method of mentioned microorganism fertilizer, is comprised the concrete steps that：First by organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component and compound
Microbial bacterial agent is well mixed according to recipe ratio, slurry-spraying pelletizing, particle diameter 3mm fertilizer core is obtained, then in fertilizer core
The release-controlled coated material of Surface coating, aeration-drying, surface cure, formation is release-controlled coated, produces；Wherein, the system of organic fertilizer component
Preparation Method comprises the following steps：
(1) kaoliang stalk is ground into graininess, cooked, obtain clinker, it is standby；
(2) aspen bark of formula ratio and hairy grape stem are added to the water, are heated to seething with excitement, 2 are decocted under fluidized state
Hour, decocting liquid is obtained, it is standby；
(3) arrow-leaved oleaster and loquat are added in decocting liquid obtained by step (2), are mixed with beating, then add dry silkworm excrement and soy sauce
Slag, itself and oriental blueberry leaf, folium artemisiae argyi and step (1) gained clinker are added in pig manure in the lump after mixing, mixed, in the case where shining upon
Fermentation 10 days is banked up, mixing is broken up, produces.
Wherein, the preparation method of inorganic fertilizer component is as follows：The each component of formula ratio is mixed and produced.
The preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide is as follows：The fermentation of each strain will be respectively obtained after each strain individually fermentation
Liquid, then mixed fermentation, is produced.The culture medium used when independent fermentation or mixed fermentation is potato culture.Fermentation temperature
For 50 DEG C, fermentation time is 15 hours.
Release-controlled coated material is prepared by the following method to obtain：Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is added into water while stirring
In, after its all dissolving, sodium alginate and neopelex are added, stirring and dissolving, then sequentially adds expanded jade
Ground rice, soybean lecithin powder and medium chain triglyceride, sonic oscillation 10 hours, are produced.
In step (1), kaoliang stalk is more than 2.5cm solid kaoliang stalk for diameter after peeling.Kaoliang stalk is ground into 3mm's
Particle.Cook persistently is steamed 30 minutes using vapor.
Embodiment 3
A kind of microbial manure for increasing production effect with antibacterial, including fertilizer core and 0.02 times of weight for being coated on its surface
Release-controlled coated two parts of amount, fertilizer core is by mass ratio 1：3：0.4 organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component and composite microbial
Made of thing microbial inoculum, wherein, organic fertilizer component is formed by the component compost fermentation of following parts by weight：1 part of arrow-leaved oleaster, loquat 1.5
Part, 2 parts of oriental blueberry leaf, 3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 parts of aspen bark, 10 parts of kaoliang stalk, 2 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 15 parts of soy sauce residues, 30 parts of pig manure, open country
8 parts of grapevine, 40 parts of water.
Release-controlled coated is made of the component of following parts by weight：15 parts of expanded corn powder, 20 parts of soybean lecithin powder, middle chain
5 parts of triglycerides, 1 part of neopelex, 8 parts of sodium alginate, 0.1 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 100 parts of water.
Inorganic fertilizer component is mixed by the component of following parts by weight：3 parts of urea, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate,
2 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate.
The content of each strain is in complex micro organism fungicide：3,000,000,000/g of aspergillus oryzae, 3,500,000,000/g of colloid bacillus cereus, lichens
3,000,000,000/g of bacillus, 2,500,000,000/g of chaetomium globosum, 1,000,000,000/g of excrement enterobacteria 1,000,000,000/g, Hai Sute Salmonella.
The preparation method of mentioned microorganism fertilizer, is comprised the concrete steps that：First by organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component and compound
Microbial bacterial agent is well mixed according to recipe ratio, slurry-spraying pelletizing, particle diameter 2mm fertilizer core is obtained, then in fertilizer core
The release-controlled coated material of Surface coating, aeration-drying, surface cure, formation is release-controlled coated, produces；Wherein, the system of organic fertilizer component
Preparation Method comprises the following steps：
(1) kaoliang stalk is ground into graininess, cooked, obtain clinker, it is standby；
(2) aspen bark of formula ratio and hairy grape stem are added to the water, are heated to seething with excitement, 2 are decocted under fluidized state
Hour, decocting liquid is obtained, it is standby；
(3) arrow-leaved oleaster and loquat are added in decocting liquid obtained by step (2), are mixed with beating, then add dry silkworm excrement and soy sauce
Slag, itself and oriental blueberry leaf, folium artemisiae argyi and step (1) gained clinker are added in pig manure in the lump after mixing, mixed, in the case where shining upon
Fermentation 10 days is banked up, mixing is broken up, produces.
Wherein, the preparation method of inorganic fertilizer component is as follows：The each component of formula ratio is mixed and produced.
The preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide is as follows：The fermentation of each strain will be respectively obtained after each strain individually fermentation
Liquid, then mixed fermentation, is produced.The culture medium used when independent fermentation or mixed fermentation is LB culture medium.Fermentation temperature is 48
DEG C, fermentation time is 15 hours.
Release-controlled coated material is prepared by the following method to obtain：Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is added into water while stirring
In, after its all dissolving, sodium alginate and neopelex are added, stirring and dissolving, then sequentially adds expanded jade
Ground rice, soybean lecithin powder and medium chain triglyceride, sonic oscillation 8 hours, are produced.
In step (1), kaoliang stalk is more than 2.5cm solid kaoliang stalk for diameter after peeling.Kaoliang stalk is ground into 3mm's
Particle.Cook persistently is steamed 20 minutes using vapor.
Embodiment 4
A kind of microbial manure for increasing production effect with antibacterial, including fertilizer core and 0.03 times of weight for being coated on its surface
Release-controlled coated two parts of amount, fertilizer core is by mass ratio 1：2：0.6 organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component and composite microbial
Made of thing microbial inoculum, wherein, organic fertilizer component is formed by the component compost fermentation of following parts by weight：1 part of arrow-leaved oleaster, loquat 1.2
Part, 3 parts of oriental blueberry leaf, 2 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6 parts of aspen bark, 8 parts of kaoliang stalk, 3 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 12 parts of soy sauce residues, 40 parts of pig manure, wild Portugal
5 parts of grape rattan, 50 parts of water.
Release-controlled coated is made of the component of following parts by weight：10 parts of expanded corn powder, 24 parts of soybean lecithin powder, middle chain
3 parts of triglycerides, 2 parts of neopelex, 5 parts of sodium alginate, 0.2 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 100 parts of water.
Inorganic fertilizer component is mixed by the component of following parts by weight：2 parts of urea, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate,
3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate.
The content of each strain is in complex micro organism fungicide：4,000,000,000/g of aspergillus oryzae, 3,000,000,000/g of colloid bacillus cereus, lichens
3,500,000,000/g of bacillus, 1,500,000,000/g of chaetomium globosum, 800,000,000/g of excrement enterobacteria 1,500,000,000/g, Hai Sute Salmonella.
The preparation method of mentioned microorganism fertilizer, is comprised the concrete steps that：First by organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component and compound
Microbial bacterial agent is well mixed according to recipe ratio, slurry-spraying pelletizing, particle diameter 3mm fertilizer core is obtained, then in fertilizer core
The release-controlled coated material of Surface coating, aeration-drying, surface cure, formation is release-controlled coated, produces；Wherein, the system of organic fertilizer component
Preparation Method comprises the following steps：
(1) kaoliang stalk is ground into graininess, cooked, obtain clinker, it is standby；
(2) aspen bark of formula ratio and hairy grape stem are added to the water, are heated to seething with excitement, 1 is decocted under fluidized state
Hour, decocting liquid is obtained, it is standby；
(3) arrow-leaved oleaster and loquat are added in decocting liquid obtained by step (2), are mixed with beating, then add dry silkworm excrement and soy sauce
Slag, itself and oriental blueberry leaf, folium artemisiae argyi and step (1) gained clinker are added in pig manure in the lump after mixing, mixed, in the case where shining upon
Fermentation 10 days is banked up, mixing is broken up, produces.
Wherein, the preparation method of inorganic fertilizer component is as follows：The each component of formula ratio is mixed and produced.
The preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide is as follows：The fermentation of each strain will be respectively obtained after each strain individually fermentation
Liquid, then mixed fermentation, is produced.The culture medium used when independent fermentation or mixed fermentation is beef-protein medium.Hair
Ferment temperature is 50 DEG C, and fermentation time is 12 hours.
Release-controlled coated material is prepared by the following method to obtain：Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is added into water while stirring
In, after its all dissolving, sodium alginate and neopelex are added, stirring and dissolving, then sequentially adds expanded jade
Ground rice, soybean lecithin powder and medium chain triglyceride, sonic oscillation 10 hours, are produced.
In step (1), kaoliang stalk is more than 2.5cm solid kaoliang stalk for diameter after peeling.Kaoliang stalk is ground into 1.5mm
Particle.Cook persistently is steamed 30 minutes using vapor.
Embodiment 5
A kind of microbial manure for increasing production effect with antibacterial, including fertilizer core and 0.02 times of weight for being coated on its surface
Release-controlled coated two parts of amount, fertilizer core is by mass ratio 1：2.5：0.5 organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component and compound micro-
Made of bacteria agent, wherein, organic fertilizer component is formed by the component compost fermentation of following parts by weight：1 part of arrow-leaved oleaster, loquat
1.3 parts, 2.5 parts of oriental blueberry leaf, 2.5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5.5 parts of aspen bark, 9 parts of kaoliang stalk, 2.5 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 14 parts of soy sauce residues, pig
35 parts of excrement, 6 parts of hairy grape stem, 45 parts of water.
Release-controlled coated is made of the component of following parts by weight：12 parts of expanded corn powder, 22 parts of soybean lecithin powder, middle chain
4 parts of triglycerides, 1.5 parts of neopelex, 7 parts of sodium alginate, 0.15 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 100 parts of water.
Inorganic fertilizer component is mixed by the component of following parts by weight：2.5 parts of urea, 2.5 parts of potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate
2.5 parts, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate.
The content of each strain is in complex micro organism fungicide：3,500,000,000/g of aspergillus oryzae, 3,200,000,000/g of colloid bacillus cereus, lichens
3,200,000,000/g of bacillus, 2,000,000,000/g of chaetomium globosum, 900,000,000/g of excrement enterobacteria 1,200,000,000/g, Hai Sute Salmonella.
The preparation method of mentioned microorganism fertilizer, is comprised the concrete steps that：First by organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component and compound
Microbial bacterial agent is well mixed according to recipe ratio, slurry-spraying pelletizing, particle diameter 3mm fertilizer core is obtained, then in fertilizer core
The release-controlled coated material of Surface coating, aeration-drying, surface cure, formation is release-controlled coated, produces；Wherein, the system of organic fertilizer component
Preparation Method comprises the following steps：
(1) kaoliang stalk is ground into graininess, cooked, obtain clinker, it is standby；
(2) aspen bark of formula ratio and hairy grape stem are added to the water, are heated to seething with excitement, 1 is decocted under fluidized state
Hour, decocting liquid is obtained, it is standby；
(3) arrow-leaved oleaster and loquat are added in decocting liquid obtained by step (2), are mixed with beating, then add dry silkworm excrement and soy sauce
Slag, itself and oriental blueberry leaf, folium artemisiae argyi and step (1) gained clinker are added in pig manure in the lump after mixing, mixed, in the case where shining upon
Fermentation 9 days is banked up, mixing is broken up, produces.
Wherein, the preparation method of inorganic fertilizer component is as follows：The each component of formula ratio is mixed and produced.
The preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide is as follows：The fermentation of each strain will be respectively obtained after each strain individually fermentation
Liquid, then mixed fermentation, is produced.The culture medium used when independent fermentation or mixed fermentation is LB culture medium.Fermentation temperature is 50
DEG C, fermentation time is 14 hours.
Release-controlled coated material is prepared by the following method to obtain：Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is added into water while stirring
In, after its all dissolving, sodium alginate and neopelex are added, stirring and dissolving, then sequentially adds expanded jade
Ground rice, soybean lecithin powder and medium chain triglyceride, sonic oscillation 9 hours, are produced.
In step (1), kaoliang stalk is more than 2.5cm solid kaoliang stalk for diameter after peeling.Kaoliang stalk is ground into 2mm's
Particle.Cook persistently is steamed 25 minutes using vapor.
Comparative example 1
A kind of microbial manure, including fertilizer core and it is coated on release-controlled coated two of 0.02 times of weight of its surface
Point, fertilizer core is by mass ratio 1：2.5：Made of 0.5 organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component and complex micro organism fungicide,
Wherein, organic fertilizer component is formed by the component compost fermentation of following parts by weight：1 part of arrow-leaved oleaster, 2.5 parts of oriental blueberry leaf, folium artemisiae argyi 2.5
Part, 5.5 parts of aspen bark, 9 parts of kaoliang stalk, 2.5 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 14 parts of soy sauce residues, 35 parts of pig manure, 6 parts of hairy grape stem, water 45
Part.
Release-controlled coated is made of the component of following parts by weight：12 parts of expanded corn powder, 22 parts of soybean lecithin powder, middle chain
4 parts of triglycerides, 1.5 parts of neopelex, 7 parts of sodium alginate, 0.15 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 100 parts of water.
Inorganic fertilizer component is mixed by the component of following parts by weight：2.5 parts of urea, 2.5 parts of potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate
2.5 parts, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate.
The content of each strain is in complex micro organism fungicide：3,500,000,000/g of aspergillus oryzae, 3,200,000,000/g of colloid bacillus cereus, lichens
3,200,000,000/g of bacillus, 2,000,000,000/g of chaetomium globosum, 900,000,000/g of excrement enterobacteria 1,200,000,000/g, Hai Sute Salmonella.
The preparation method of mentioned microorganism fertilizer, is comprised the concrete steps that：First by organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component and compound
Microbial bacterial agent is well mixed according to recipe ratio, slurry-spraying pelletizing, particle diameter 3mm fertilizer core is obtained, then in fertilizer core
The release-controlled coated material of Surface coating, aeration-drying, surface cure, formation is release-controlled coated, produces；Wherein, the system of organic fertilizer component
Preparation Method comprises the following steps：
(1) kaoliang stalk is ground into graininess, cooked, obtain clinker, it is standby；
(2) aspen bark of formula ratio and hairy grape stem are added to the water, are heated to seething with excitement, 1 is decocted under fluidized state
Hour, decocting liquid is obtained, it is standby；
(3) arrow-leaved oleaster is added in decocting liquid obtained by step (2), be mixed with beating, then add dry silkworm excrement and soy sauce residues, mixed
Itself and oriental blueberry leaf, folium artemisiae argyi and step (1) gained clinker are added in pig manure in the lump afterwards, mixes, hair is banked up in the case where shining upon
Ferment 9 days, breaks up mixing, produces.
Wherein, the preparation method of inorganic fertilizer component is as follows：The each component of formula ratio is mixed and produced.
The preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide is as follows：The fermentation of each strain will be respectively obtained after each strain individually fermentation
Liquid, then mixed fermentation, is produced.The culture medium used when independent fermentation or mixed fermentation is LB culture medium.Fermentation temperature is 50
DEG C, fermentation time is 14 hours.
Release-controlled coated material is prepared by the following method to obtain：Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is added into water while stirring
In, after its all dissolving, sodium alginate and neopelex are added, stirring and dissolving, then sequentially adds expanded jade
Ground rice, soybean lecithin powder and medium chain triglyceride, sonic oscillation 9 hours, are produced.
In step (1), kaoliang stalk is more than 2.5cm solid kaoliang stalk for diameter after peeling.Kaoliang stalk is ground into 2mm's
Particle.Cook persistently is steamed 25 minutes using vapor.
Comparative example 2
A kind of microbial manure, including fertilizer core and it is coated on release-controlled coated two of 0.02 times of weight of its surface
Point, fertilizer core is by mass ratio 1：2.5：Made of 0.5 organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component and complex micro organism fungicide,
Wherein, organic fertilizer component is formed by the component compost fermentation of following parts by weight：1 part of arrow-leaved oleaster, 1.3 parts of loquat, 2.5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi,
5.5 parts of aspen bark, 9 parts of kaoliang stalk, 2.5 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 14 parts of soy sauce residues, 35 parts of pig manure, 6 parts of hairy grape stem, 45 parts of water.
Release-controlled coated is made of the component of following parts by weight：12 parts of expanded corn powder, 22 parts of soybean lecithin powder, middle chain
4 parts of triglycerides, 1.5 parts of neopelex, 7 parts of sodium alginate, 0.15 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 100 parts of water.
Inorganic fertilizer component is mixed by the component of following parts by weight：2.5 parts of urea, 2.5 parts of potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate
2.5 parts, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate.
The content of each strain is in complex micro organism fungicide：3,500,000,000/g of aspergillus oryzae, 3,200,000,000/g of colloid bacillus cereus, lichens
3,200,000,000/g of bacillus, 2,000,000,000/g of chaetomium globosum, 900,000,000/g of excrement enterobacteria 1,200,000,000/g, Hai Sute Salmonella.
The preparation method of mentioned microorganism fertilizer, is comprised the concrete steps that：First by organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component and compound
Microbial bacterial agent is well mixed according to recipe ratio, slurry-spraying pelletizing, particle diameter 3mm fertilizer core is obtained, then in fertilizer core
The release-controlled coated material of Surface coating, aeration-drying, surface cure, formation is release-controlled coated, produces；Wherein, the system of organic fertilizer component
Preparation Method comprises the following steps：
(1) kaoliang stalk is ground into graininess, cooked, obtain clinker, it is standby；
(2) aspen bark of formula ratio and hairy grape stem are added to the water, are heated to seething with excitement, 1 is decocted under fluidized state
Hour, decocting liquid is obtained, it is standby；
(3) arrow-leaved oleaster and loquat are added in decocting liquid obtained by step (2), are mixed with beating, then add dry silkworm excrement and soy sauce
Slag, itself and folium artemisiae argyi and step (1) gained clinker are added in pig manure in the lump after mixing, mixes, hair is banked up in the case where shining upon
Ferment 9 days, breaks up mixing, produces.
Wherein, the preparation method of inorganic fertilizer component is as follows：The each component of formula ratio is mixed and produced.
The preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide is as follows：The fermentation of each strain will be respectively obtained after each strain individually fermentation
Liquid, then mixed fermentation, is produced.The culture medium used when independent fermentation or mixed fermentation is LB culture medium.Fermentation temperature is 50
DEG C, fermentation time is 14 hours.
Release-controlled coated material is prepared by the following method to obtain：Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is added into water while stirring
In, after its all dissolving, sodium alginate and neopelex are added, stirring and dissolving, then sequentially adds expanded jade
Ground rice, soybean lecithin powder and medium chain triglyceride, sonic oscillation 9 hours, are produced.
In step (1), kaoliang stalk is more than 2.5cm solid kaoliang stalk for diameter after peeling.Kaoliang stalk is ground into 2mm's
Particle.Cook persistently is steamed 25 minutes using vapor.
Comparative example 3
A kind of microbial manure, including fertilizer core and it is coated on release-controlled coated two of 0.02 times of weight of its surface
Point, fertilizer core is by mass ratio 1：2.5：Made of 0.5 organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component and complex micro organism fungicide,
Wherein, organic fertilizer component is formed by the component compost fermentation of following parts by weight：1 part of arrow-leaved oleaster, 1.3 parts of loquat, oriental blueberry leaf 2.5
Part, 2.5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 9 parts of kaoliang stalk, 2.5 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 14 parts of soy sauce residues, 35 parts of pig manure, 6 parts of hairy grape stem, 45 parts of water.
Release-controlled coated is made of the component of following parts by weight：12 parts of expanded corn powder, 22 parts of soybean lecithin powder, middle chain
4 parts of triglycerides, 1.5 parts of neopelex, 7 parts of sodium alginate, 0.15 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 100 parts of water.
Inorganic fertilizer component is mixed by the component of following parts by weight：2.5 parts of urea, 2.5 parts of potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate
2.5 parts, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate.
The content of each strain is in complex micro organism fungicide：3,500,000,000/g of aspergillus oryzae, 3,200,000,000/g of colloid bacillus cereus, lichens
3,200,000,000/g of bacillus, 2,000,000,000/g of chaetomium globosum, 900,000,000/g of excrement enterobacteria 1,200,000,000/g, Hai Sute Salmonella.
The preparation method of mentioned microorganism fertilizer, is comprised the concrete steps that：First by organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component and compound
Microbial bacterial agent is well mixed according to recipe ratio, slurry-spraying pelletizing, particle diameter 3mm fertilizer core is obtained, then in fertilizer core
The release-controlled coated material of Surface coating, aeration-drying, surface cure, formation is release-controlled coated, produces；Wherein, the system of organic fertilizer component
Preparation Method comprises the following steps：
(1) kaoliang stalk is ground into graininess, cooked, obtain clinker, it is standby；
(2) hairy grape stem of formula ratio is added to the water, is heated to seething with excitement, decocted 1 hour under fluidized state, obtain decocting
Liquid, it is standby；
(3) arrow-leaved oleaster and loquat are added in decocting liquid obtained by step (2), are mixed with beating, then add dry silkworm excrement and soy sauce
Slag, itself and oriental blueberry leaf, folium artemisiae argyi and step (1) gained clinker are added in pig manure in the lump after mixing, mixed, in the case where shining upon
Fermentation 9 days is banked up, mixing is broken up, produces.
Wherein, the preparation method of inorganic fertilizer component is as follows：The each component of formula ratio is mixed and produced.
The preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide is as follows：The fermentation of each strain will be respectively obtained after each strain individually fermentation
Liquid, then mixed fermentation, is produced.The culture medium used when independent fermentation or mixed fermentation is LB culture medium.Fermentation temperature is 50
DEG C, fermentation time is 14 hours.
Release-controlled coated material is prepared by the following method to obtain：Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is added into water while stirring
In, after its all dissolving, sodium alginate and neopelex are added, stirring and dissolving, then sequentially adds expanded jade
Ground rice, soybean lecithin powder and medium chain triglyceride, sonic oscillation 9 hours, are produced.
In step (1), kaoliang stalk is more than 2.5cm solid kaoliang stalk for diameter after peeling.Kaoliang stalk is ground into 2mm's
Particle.Cook persistently is steamed 25 minutes using vapor.
Comparative example 4
A kind of microbial manure, including fertilizer core and it is coated on release-controlled coated two of 0.02 times of weight of its surface
Point, fertilizer core is by mass ratio 1：2.5：Made of 0.5 organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component and complex micro organism fungicide,
Wherein, organic fertilizer component is formed by the component compost fermentation of following parts by weight：1 part of arrow-leaved oleaster, 1.3 parts of loquat, oriental blueberry leaf 2.5
Part, 2.5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5.5 parts of aspen bark, 9 parts of kaoliang stalk, 2.5 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 14 parts of soy sauce residues, 35 parts of pig manure, 45 parts of water.
Release-controlled coated is made of the component of following parts by weight：12 parts of expanded corn powder, 22 parts of soybean lecithin powder, middle chain
4 parts of triglycerides, 1.5 parts of neopelex, 7 parts of sodium alginate, 0.15 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 100 parts of water.
Inorganic fertilizer component is mixed by the component of following parts by weight：2.5 parts of urea, 2.5 parts of potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate
2.5 parts, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate.
The content of each strain is in complex micro organism fungicide：3,500,000,000/g of aspergillus oryzae, 3,200,000,000/g of colloid bacillus cereus, lichens
3,200,000,000/g of bacillus, 2,000,000,000/g of chaetomium globosum, 900,000,000/g of excrement enterobacteria 1,200,000,000/g, Hai Sute Salmonella.
The preparation method of mentioned microorganism fertilizer, is comprised the concrete steps that：First by organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component and compound
Microbial bacterial agent is well mixed according to recipe ratio, slurry-spraying pelletizing, particle diameter 3mm fertilizer core is obtained, then in fertilizer core
The release-controlled coated material of Surface coating, aeration-drying, surface cure, formation is release-controlled coated, produces；Wherein, the system of organic fertilizer component
Preparation Method comprises the following steps：
(1) kaoliang stalk is ground into graininess, cooked, obtain clinker, it is standby；
(2) aspen bark of formula ratio is added to the water, is heated to seething with excitement, decocted 1 hour under fluidized state, obtain decocting
Liquid, it is standby；
(3) arrow-leaved oleaster and loquat are added in decocting liquid obtained by step (2), are mixed with beating, then add dry silkworm excrement and soy sauce
Slag, itself and oriental blueberry leaf, folium artemisiae argyi and step (1) gained clinker are added in pig manure in the lump after mixing, mixed, in the case where shining upon
Fermentation 9 days is banked up, mixing is broken up, produces.
Wherein, the preparation method of inorganic fertilizer component is as follows：The each component of formula ratio is mixed and produced.
The preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide is as follows：The fermentation of each strain will be respectively obtained after each strain individually fermentation
Liquid, then mixed fermentation, is produced.The culture medium used when independent fermentation or mixed fermentation is LB culture medium.Fermentation temperature is 50
DEG C, fermentation time is 14 hours.
Release-controlled coated material is prepared by the following method to obtain：Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is added into water while stirring
In, after its all dissolving, sodium alginate and neopelex are added, stirring and dissolving, then sequentially adds expanded jade
Ground rice, soybean lecithin powder and medium chain triglyceride, sonic oscillation 9 hours, are produced.
In step (1), kaoliang stalk is more than 2.5cm solid kaoliang stalk for diameter after peeling.Kaoliang stalk is ground into 2mm's
Particle.Cook persistently is steamed 25 minutes using vapor.
Comparative example 5
A kind of microbial manure, including fertilizer core and it is coated on release-controlled coated two of 0.02 times of weight of its surface
Point, fertilizer core is by mass ratio 1：2.5：Made of 0.5 organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component and complex micro organism fungicide,
Wherein, organic fertilizer component is formed by the component compost fermentation of following parts by weight：1 part of arrow-leaved oleaster, 1.3 parts of loquat, oriental blueberry leaf 2.5
Part, 2.5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5.5 parts of aspen bark, 9 parts of kaoliang stalk, 2.5 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 14 parts of soy sauce residues, 35 parts of pig manure, hairy grape stem
6 parts, 45 parts of water.
Release-controlled coated is made of the component of following parts by weight：12 parts of expanded corn powder, 4 parts of medium chain triglyceride, ten
1.5 parts of dialkyl benzene sulfonic acids sodium, 7 parts of sodium alginate, 0.15 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 100 parts of water.
Inorganic fertilizer component is mixed by the component of following parts by weight：2.5 parts of urea, 2.5 parts of potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate
2.5 parts, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate.
The content of each strain is in complex micro organism fungicide：3,500,000,000/g of aspergillus oryzae, 3,200,000,000/g of colloid bacillus cereus, lichens
3,200,000,000/g of bacillus, 2,000,000,000/g of chaetomium globosum, 900,000,000/g of excrement enterobacteria 1,200,000,000/g, Hai Sute Salmonella.
The preparation method of mentioned microorganism fertilizer, is comprised the concrete steps that：First by organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component and compound
Microbial bacterial agent is well mixed according to recipe ratio, slurry-spraying pelletizing, particle diameter 3mm fertilizer core is obtained, then in fertilizer core
The release-controlled coated material of Surface coating, aeration-drying, surface cure, formation is release-controlled coated, produces；Wherein, the system of organic fertilizer component
Preparation Method comprises the following steps：
(1) kaoliang stalk is ground into graininess, cooked, obtain clinker, it is standby；
(2) aspen bark of formula ratio and hairy grape stem are added to the water, are heated to seething with excitement, 1 is decocted under fluidized state
Hour, decocting liquid is obtained, it is standby；
(3) arrow-leaved oleaster and loquat are added in decocting liquid obtained by step (2), are mixed with beating, then add dry silkworm excrement and soy sauce
Slag, itself and oriental blueberry leaf, folium artemisiae argyi and step (1) gained clinker are added in pig manure in the lump after mixing, mixed, in the case where shining upon
Fermentation 9 days is banked up, mixing is broken up, produces.
Wherein, the preparation method of inorganic fertilizer component is as follows：The each component of formula ratio is mixed and produced.
The preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide is as follows：The fermentation of each strain will be respectively obtained after each strain individually fermentation
Liquid, then mixed fermentation, is produced.The culture medium used when independent fermentation or mixed fermentation is LB culture medium.Fermentation temperature is 50
DEG C, fermentation time is 14 hours.
Release-controlled coated material is prepared by the following method to obtain：Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is added into water while stirring
In, after its all dissolving, sodium alginate and neopelex are added, stirring and dissolving, then sequentially adds expanded jade
Ground rice and medium chain triglyceride, sonic oscillation 9 hours, are produced.
In step (1), kaoliang stalk is more than 2.5cm solid kaoliang stalk for diameter after peeling.Kaoliang stalk is ground into 2mm's
Particle.Cook persistently is steamed 25 minutes using vapor.
Test example
1st, basis《Slow release fertilizer》National standard (GB/T 23348-2009), slow release fertilizer will soak in 25 DEG C of hydrostatic
24 hour initial stage, nutrient release rate was less than 15%, and accumulation nutrient release rate is less than 80% within 28 days.Respectively to embodiment 1~5 and right
The microbial manure of ratio 5 carries out release rate detection (in order to facilitate quantitative statisticses, detection object is inorganic fertilizer component therein),
It the results are shown in Table 1.
The release rate testing result of the composite microbiological fertilizer of table 1.
| Nutrient release rate (%) in 24 hours | 28 days accumulation nutrient release rates (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 8.14 | 52.33 |
| Embodiment 2 | 8.15 | 52.33 |
| Embodiment 3 | 8.05 | 51.98 |
| Embodiment 4 | 8.05 | 51.97 |
| Embodiment 5 | 7.75 | 50.56 |
| Comparative example 5 | 16.23 | 85.98 |
As shown in Table 1, the slow release effect of embodiment 1~5 meets national standard, and comparative example 5 is release-controlled coated to omit soybean
Phospholipid powder, slow release effect are substantially deteriorated.
2nd, the Chinese cabbage plantation field that one piece of soft rot of cabbage is easily sent out is chosen, interval is divided into 11 area identical cells, if
Test group is put (the microbial manure fertilising of embodiment 1~5 and comparative example 1~5 to be respectively adopted, all disposably applies as base manure
With amount of application is 75kg/ mus) and blank group (not applying fertilizer).The different disposal method for investigating test group and blank group is produced to Chinese cabbage
The influence of amount and the soft rot of cabbage incidence of disease, the results are shown in Table 2.
Influence of the different disposal method of table 2. to Chinese cabbage yield and the soft rot of cabbage incidence of disease
| Total output (kg/ mus) | The soft rot of cabbage incidence of disease (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 6832 | 0 |
| Embodiment 2 | 6835 | 0 |
| Embodiment 3 | 6911 | 0 |
| Embodiment 4 | 6911 | 0 |
| Embodiment 5 | 7005 | 0 |
| Comparative example 1 | 3233 | 59 |
| Comparative example 2 | 3548 | 58 |
| Comparative example 3 | 3001 | 65 |
| Comparative example 4 | 3002 | 65 |
| Comparative example 5 | 4812 | 38 |
| Blank group | 2147 | ＞ 88 |
As shown in Table 2, the per mu yield of 1~5 pair of Chinese cabbage of embodiment has and significantly improved, and the disease without soft rot of cabbage
Occur.The organic fertilizer component of comparative example 1 omits loquat, and the organic fertilizer component of comparative example 2 omits oriental blueberry leaf, the organic fertilizer component of comparative example 3
Aspen bark is omitted, the organic fertilizer component of comparative example 4 omits hairy grape stem, and comparative example 5 is release-controlled coated to omit soybean lecithin powder, Chinese cabbage
Per mu yield be decreased obviously, the soft rot of cabbage incidence of disease is also higher, illustrate the present invention each component collaboration play antibacterial increasing
The effect of production.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of microbial manure for increasing production effect with antibacterial, it is characterised in that including fertilizer core and be coated on its surface
0.02~0.03 times of weight release-controlled coated two parts, the fertilizer core is by mass ratio 1：2~3：0.4~0.6 has
Made of machine fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component and complex micro organism fungicide, wherein, organic fertilizer component is by the component of following parts by weight
Compost fermentation forms：1 part of arrow-leaved oleaster, 1.2~1.5 parts of loquat, 2~3 parts of oriental blueberry leaf, 2~3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5~6 parts of aspen bark are high
8~10 parts of fine strain of millet bar, 2~3 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 12~15 parts of soy sauce residues, 30~40 parts of pig manure, 5~8 parts of hairy grape stem, water 40~50
Part.
2. microbial manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that release-controlled coated is by the component system of following parts by weight
Into：10~15 parts of expanded corn powder, 20~24 parts of soybean lecithin powder, 3~5 parts of medium chain triglyceride, DBSA
1~2 part of sodium, 5~8 parts of sodium alginate, 0.1~0.2 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 100 parts of water.
3. microbial manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inorganic fertilizer component is by following parts by weight
What component was mixed：2~3 parts of urea, 2~3 parts of potassium sulfate, 2~3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts of zinc sulfate, calcium superphosphate 3~4
Part.
4. microbial manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each strain contains in the complex micro organism fungicide
Measure and be：Aspergillus oryzae 30~4,000,000,000/g, colloid bacillus cereus 30~3,500,000,000/g, bacillus licheniformis 30~3,500,000,000/g, ball hair shell
Bacterium 15~2,500,000,000/g, excrement enterobacteria 10~1,500,000,000/g, Hai Sute Salmonellas 8~1,000,000,000/g.
5. the preparation method of microbial manure any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that comprise the concrete steps that：First
Organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component and complex micro organism fungicide are well mixed according to recipe ratio, slurry-spraying pelletizing, obtain particle diameter 2
~3mm fertilizer core, then in the release-controlled coated material of Surface coating of fertilizer core, aeration-drying, surface cure, formed slow
Coating is released, is produced；Wherein, the preparation method of organic fertilizer component comprises the following steps：
(1) kaoliang stalk is ground into graininess, cooked, obtain clinker, it is standby；
(2) aspen bark of formula ratio and hairy grape stem are added to the water, are heated to seething with excitement, it is small that 1~2 is decocted under fluidized state
When, decocting liquid is obtained, it is standby；
(3) arrow-leaved oleaster and loquat are added in decocting liquid obtained by step (2), are mixed with beating, then add dry silkworm excrement and soy sauce residues, mixed
Itself and oriental blueberry leaf, folium artemisiae argyi and step (1) gained clinker are added in pig manure in the lump after even, mixes, is banked up in the case where shining upon
Fermentation 7~10 days, breaks up mixing, produces.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the inorganic fertilizer component is as follows：Will
The each component of formula ratio, which mixes, to be produced.
7. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide is as follows：Will
Each strain respectively obtains the zymotic fluid of each strain after individually fermenting, then mixed fermentation, produce.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the culture medium used when independent fermentation or mixed fermentation
Selected from any of beef-protein medium, potato culture or LB culture mediums.
9. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that fermentation temperature is 48~50 DEG C, fermentation time 12
~15 hours.
10. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that release-controlled coated material is to be prepared by the following method
Obtain：Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is added to the water while stirring, after its all dissolving, adds sodium alginate and dodecyl
Then benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, stirring and dissolving sequentially add expanded corn powder, soybean lecithin powder and medium chain triglyceride, and sonic oscillation 8~
10 hours, produce.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109942322A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-28 | 兴业县众旺种植专业合作社 | A kind of passion fruit organic fertilizer |
| CN112209785A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-12 | 秦皇岛禾苗生物技术有限公司 | Columnar granular microbial fertilizer with double-layer structure |
| CN114349571A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-15 | 春华秋实科技集团有限公司 | Slow-release microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101244957A (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-08-20 | 湘潭兴农配方肥有限公司 | Environment protection type organic ecological control sustained-release fertilizer |
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