CN111072423A - Fertilizer prepared from shell powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer prepared from shell powder and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111072423A CN111072423A CN202010045629.3A CN202010045629A CN111072423A CN 111072423 A CN111072423 A CN 111072423A CN 202010045629 A CN202010045629 A CN 202010045629A CN 111072423 A CN111072423 A CN 111072423A
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- shell powder
- fertilizer
- manure
- water lily
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer using shell powder and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problem that the existing fertilizer does not have the effect of preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests. The invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7.5-10.8 parts of shell powder, 4.5-6.3 parts of purple cabbage, 9.4-14.2 parts of medical stone powder, 28-35 parts of animal manure, 23.4-29.5 parts of vinasse, 2.3-5.2 parts of potassium chloride, 0.8-1.4 parts of microbial strain, 3.3-5.9 parts of water lily and 11.2-14.5 parts of bark. The product has wide raw material sources, and the shell powder, the water lily soak solution and other raw materials are fermented and then granulated with other raw materials to obtain the finished product with high fertilizer efficiency, can meet the nutrition required by the growth of green plants, and also has the function of preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field, in particular to a fertilizer utilizing shell powder.
Background
The plants can meet the requirements of people only by using fertilizers, and the existing fertilizers can help the growth of the plants but do not have the effect of preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a fertilizer using shell powder, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
a fertilizer utilizing shell powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7.5-10.8 parts of shell powder, 4.5-6.3 parts of purple cabbage, 9.4-14.2 parts of medical stone powder, 28-35 parts of animal manure, 23.4-29.5 parts of vinasse, 2.3-5.2 parts of potassium chloride, 0.8-1.4 parts of microbial strain, 3.3-5.9 parts of water lily and 11.2-14.5 parts of bark.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the animal manure is at least one of cow manure, sheep manure, pig manure and chicken manure.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the microbial strain is a compound bacterium of saccharomycetes, acetic acid bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus megatherium, azotobacter and phosphorus bacteria, and the weight ratio of the saccharomycetes, the acetic acid bacteria, the lactic acid bacteria, the bacillus megatherium, the azotobacter and the phosphorus bacteria is 6-8: 1: 2-3: 2: 1-2: 1.
as a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the fertilizer utilizing shell powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8.3-10.8 parts of shell powder, 5.2-6.3 parts of purple cabbage, 10.5-14.2 parts of medical stone powder, 29.4-35 parts of animal manure, 25.1-29.5 parts of vinasse, 3.1-5.2 parts of potassium chloride, 1-1.4 parts of microbial strains, 4-5.9 parts of water lily and 12.1-14.5 parts of bark.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the fertilizer utilizing shell powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 9.6 parts of shell powder, 5.8 parts of purple cabbage, 12.4 parts of medical stone powder, 31.5 parts of animal waste, 27.2 parts of vinasse, 4.2 parts of potassium chloride, 1.1 parts of microbial strains, 4.8 parts of water lily and 13.3 parts of bark.
The preparation method of the fertilizer by using the shell powder comprises the following specific steps:
step one, adding water with the weight 3-6 times of that of the purple cabbage, decocting for 2-3 times, filtering, and combining decoction to obtain purple cabbage decoction;
step two, putting the water lily into an ethanol solution for soaking for 14-19 hours, and filtering to obtain a water lily soaking solution;
step three, mixing shell powder, animal manure, vinasse, potassium chloride, water lily soak solution and bark, adding water with the total weight of 0.4-0.7 times, uniformly mixing, adding microbial strains into the mixture, fermenting for 8-10 days, turning over every 16-20 hours, and airing until the water content is below 6% to obtain a fermentation product;
and step four, putting the medical stone powder and the fermentation product into a rotary granulator, spraying the purple cabbage decoction while granulating to obtain a finished product.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the temperature in the fermentation process is not higher than 65 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the product has wide raw material sources, the shell powder, the water lily soak solution and other raw materials are fermented and then granulated with other raw materials, and the obtained finished product has high fertilizer efficiency, can meet the nutrition required by the growth of green plants, has the function of preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests, and has wide use prospect.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1
A fertilizer utilizing shell powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7.5 parts of shell powder, 4.5 parts of purple cabbage, 9.4 parts of medical stone powder, 28 parts of animal waste, 23.4 parts of vinasse, 2.3 parts of potassium chloride, 0.8 part of microbial strain, 3.3 parts of water lily and 11.2 parts of bark. The animal manure is a mixture of cow manure and chicken manure.
The preparation method of the fertilizer by using the shell powder comprises the following specific steps:
step one, adding water which is 5 times of the weight of purple cabbage, decocting for 2 times, filtering, and combining decoction to obtain purple cabbage decoction;
step two, putting the water lily into an ethanol solution for soaking for 15 hours, and filtering to obtain a water lily soaking solution;
step three, mixing shell powder, animal manure, vinasse, potassium chloride, water lily soak solution and bark, adding water with the total weight of 0.6 time, uniformly mixing, adding microbial strains into the mixture, fermenting for 9 days, turning over the piles once every 18 hours, and airing until the water content is 4.5% to obtain a fermentation product;
and step four, putting the medical stone powder and the fermentation product into a rotary granulator, spraying the purple cabbage decoction while granulating to obtain a finished product.
Example 2
A fertilizer utilizing shell powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8.3 parts of shell powder, 5.2 parts of purple cabbage, 10.5 parts of medical stone powder, 29.4 parts of animal waste, 25.1 parts of vinasse, 3.1 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of microbial strain, 4 parts of water lily and 12.1 parts of bark. The microbial strain is a compound bacterium of saccharomycetes, acetic acid bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus megaterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphorus bacteria, and the weight ratio of the saccharomycetes, the acetic acid bacteria, the lactic acid bacteria, the bacillus megaterium, the nitrogen-fixing bacteria and the phosphorus bacteria is 6.5: 1: 2.3: 2: 1.4: 1.
the preparation method of the fertilizer by using the shell powder comprises the following specific steps:
step one, adding water which is 5 times of the weight of purple cabbage, decocting for 3 times, filtering, and combining decoction to obtain purple cabbage decoction;
step two, putting the water lily into an ethanol solution for soaking for 17 hours, and filtering to obtain a water lily soaking solution;
step three, mixing shell powder, animal manure, vinasse, potassium chloride, water lily soak solution and bark, adding water with the total weight of 0.5 time, uniformly mixing, adding microbial strains into the mixture, fermenting for 9 days, turning over every 19 hours at the temperature of not higher than 60 ℃ in the fermentation process, and airing until the water content is below 6% to obtain a fermentation product;
and step four, putting the medical stone powder and the fermentation product into a rotary granulator, spraying the purple cabbage decoction while granulating to obtain a finished product.
Example 3
A fertilizer utilizing shell powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 9.6 parts of shell powder, 5.8 parts of purple cabbage, 12.4 parts of medical stone powder, 31.5 parts of animal waste, 27.2 parts of vinasse, 4.2 parts of potassium chloride, 1.1 parts of microbial strains, 4.8 parts of water lily and 13.3 parts of bark. The animal manure is a mixture of cow manure, sheep manure, pig manure and chicken manure. The microbial strain is a compound bacterium of saccharomycetes, acetic acid bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus megaterium, azotobacter and phosphorus bacteria, and the weight ratio of the saccharomycetes, the acetic acid bacteria, the lactic acid bacteria, the bacillus megaterium, the azotobacter and the phosphorus bacteria is 7.5: 1: 2.4: 2: 1.3: 1.
as a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the fertilizer utilizing shell powder.
The preparation method of the fertilizer by using the shell powder comprises the following specific steps:
step one, adding water with the weight being 4 times of that of the purple cabbage, decocting for 2 times, filtering, and combining decoction to obtain purple cabbage decoction;
step two, putting the water lily into an ethanol solution for soaking for 16 hours, and filtering to obtain a water lily soaking solution;
step three, mixing shell powder, animal manure, vinasse, potassium chloride, water lily soak solution and bark, adding water with the total weight of 0.6 time, uniformly mixing, adding microbial strains into the mixture, fermenting for 10 days, turning over every 20 hours at the temperature of not higher than 58 ℃ in the fermentation process, and airing until the water content is below 6% to obtain a fermentation product;
and step four, putting the medical stone powder and the fermentation product into a rotary granulator, spraying the purple cabbage decoction while granulating to obtain a finished product.
Example 4
A fertilizer utilizing shell powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10.4 parts of shell powder, 6.1 parts of purple cabbage, 13.7 parts of medical stone powder, 33.6 parts of animal waste, 28.9 parts of vinasse, 4.9 parts of potassium chloride, 1.34 parts of microbial strains, 5.6 parts of water lily and 14.1 parts of bark. The animal waste is cow waste.
The preparation method of the fertilizer by using the shell powder comprises the following specific steps:
step one, adding water with the weight being 4 times of that of the purple cabbage, decocting for 2 times, filtering, and combining decoction to obtain purple cabbage decoction;
step two, putting the water lily into an ethanol solution for soaking for 16 hours, and filtering to obtain a water lily soaking solution;
step three, mixing shell powder, animal manure, vinasse, potassium chloride, water lily soak solution and bark, adding water with the total weight of 0.6 time, uniformly mixing, adding microbial strains into the mixture, fermenting for 8 days, turning over the mixture once every 17 hours, and airing until the water content is below 6% to obtain a fermentation product;
and step four, putting the medical stone powder and the fermentation product into a rotary granulator, spraying the purple cabbage decoction while granulating to obtain a finished product.
Example 5
A fertilizer utilizing shell powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10.8 parts of shell powder, 6.3 parts of purple cabbage, 14.2 parts of medical stone powder, 35 parts of animal waste, 29.5 parts of vinasse, 5.2 parts of potassium chloride, 1.4 parts of microbial strains, 5.9 parts of water lily and 14.5 parts of bark. The animal manure is a mixture of cow manure, pig manure and chicken manure.
The preparation method of the fertilizer by using the shell powder comprises the following specific steps:
step one, adding water which is 5 times of the weight of purple cabbage, decocting for 2 times, filtering, and combining decoction to obtain purple cabbage decoction;
step two, putting the water lily into an ethanol solution for soaking for 19 hours, and filtering to obtain a water lily soaking solution;
step three, mixing shell powder, animal manure, vinasse, potassium chloride, water lily soak solution and bark, adding water with the total weight of 0.55 time, uniformly mixing, adding microbial strains into the mixture, fermenting for 9 days, turning over the mixture once every 18 hours, and airing until the water content is below 6% to obtain a fermentation product;
and step four, putting the medical stone powder and the fermentation product into a rotary granulator, spraying the purple cabbage decoction while granulating to obtain a finished product.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. A fertilizer utilizing shell powder is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7.5-10.8 parts of shell powder, 4.5-6.3 parts of purple cabbage, 9.4-14.2 parts of medical stone powder, 28-35 parts of animal manure, 23.4-29.5 parts of vinasse, 2.3-5.2 parts of potassium chloride, 0.8-1.4 parts of microbial strain, 3.3-5.9 parts of water lily and 11.2-14.5 parts of bark.
2. The fertilizer using shell powder according to claim 1, wherein the animal manure is at least one of cow manure, sheep manure, pig manure, and chicken manure.
3. The fertilizer using shell powder according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the microbial strain is a composite strain of yeast, acetic acid bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus megaterium, azotobacter and phosphorus bacteria, and the weight ratio of yeast, acetic acid bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus megaterium, azotobacter and phosphorus bacteria is 6-8: 1: 2-3: 2: 1-2: 1.
4. the fertilizer using shell powder according to claim 1, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8.3-10.8 parts of shell powder, 5.2-6.3 parts of purple cabbage, 10.5-14.2 parts of medical stone powder, 29.4-35 parts of animal manure, 25.1-29.5 parts of vinasse, 3.1-5.2 parts of potassium chloride, 1-1.4 parts of microbial strains, 4-5.9 parts of water lily and 12.1-14.5 parts of bark.
5. The fertilizer using shell powder according to claim 4, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 9.6 parts of shell powder, 5.8 parts of purple cabbage, 12.4 parts of medical stone powder, 31.5 parts of animal waste, 27.2 parts of vinasse, 4.2 parts of potassium chloride, 1.1 parts of microbial strains, 4.8 parts of water lily and 13.3 parts of bark.
6. A method for preparing a fertilizer using shell powder according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
step one, adding water with the weight 3-6 times of that of the purple cabbage, decocting for 2-3 times, filtering, and combining decoction to obtain purple cabbage decoction;
step two, putting the water lily into an ethanol solution for soaking for 14-19 hours, and filtering to obtain a water lily soaking solution;
step three, mixing shell powder, animal manure, vinasse, potassium chloride, water lily soak solution and bark, adding water with the total weight of 0.4-0.7 times, uniformly mixing, adding microbial strains into the mixture, fermenting for 8-10 days, turning over every 16-20 hours, and airing until the water content is below 6% to obtain a fermentation product;
and step four, putting the medical stone powder and the fermentation product into a rotary granulator, spraying the purple cabbage decoction while granulating to obtain a finished product.
7. The method of preparing a fertilizer using shell powder of claim 6, wherein the temperature during the fermentation is not higher than 65 ℃.
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| CN202010045629.3A CN111072423A (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Fertilizer prepared from shell powder and preparation method thereof |
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| CN202010045629.3A CN111072423A (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Fertilizer prepared from shell powder and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111217650A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-02 | 北海宝农农业科技有限公司 | Method for producing water-soluble fertilizer by using shells |
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| CN107337538A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-10 | 安徽华瑞医药技术开发有限公司 | A kind of gardens slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107417433A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-01 | 宁波吉丽生物科技有限公司 | A kind of bio-fertilizer for fruit tree and preparation method thereof |
| CN107691066A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2018-02-16 | 普定县和权茶叶专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves |
| CN108440088A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-24 | 金华市野泉园艺技术有限公司 | Water lily nutritious fertilizer |
| CN111217650A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-02 | 北海宝农农业科技有限公司 | Method for producing water-soluble fertilizer by using shells |
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2020
- 2020-01-16 CN CN202010045629.3A patent/CN111072423A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107337538A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-10 | 安徽华瑞医药技术开发有限公司 | A kind of gardens slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107691066A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2018-02-16 | 普定县和权茶叶专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves |
| CN107417433A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-01 | 宁波吉丽生物科技有限公司 | A kind of bio-fertilizer for fruit tree and preparation method thereof |
| CN108440088A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-24 | 金华市野泉园艺技术有限公司 | Water lily nutritious fertilizer |
| CN111217650A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-02 | 北海宝农农业科技有限公司 | Method for producing water-soluble fertilizer by using shells |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111217650A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-02 | 北海宝农农业科技有限公司 | Method for producing water-soluble fertilizer by using shells |
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