CN110627560A

CN110627560A - Biological organic fertilizer containing diacid and produced by using vinasse as main raw material

Info

Publication number: CN110627560A
Application number: CN201810663645.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张新店
Original assignee: Xinyi Time Set Construction And Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xinyi Time Set Construction And Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-25
Filing date: 2018-06-25
Publication date: 2019-12-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a biological organic fertilizer containing diacids, which is produced by taking vinasse as a main raw material, and belongs to the field of comprehensive utilization of brewing wastes; the raw materials used for producing the product comprise the following components in parts by weight: 50-52% of vinasse, 28-30% of dried pig manure and chicken manure, 9% of corn straw and dried grass, 5% of vinegar residue, 3% of dried leftovers of a monosodium glutamate factory, 1% of organic fertilizer leavening agent, 0.1% of fiber decomposing bacteria, 0.1% of protein decomposing bacteria, 0.1% of phosphorus solubilizing bacteria, 0.1% of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 0.1% of nitrogen fixing bacteria, 0.5% of deodorant, 0.5% of compound amino acid and 0.5% of humic acid.

Description

Biological organic fertilizer containing diacid and produced by using vinasse as main raw material

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of comprehensive utilization of wine-making byproducts, and particularly relates to a biological organic fertilizer containing diacids, which is produced by taking vinasse as a main raw material.

Background

The distiller's grains are the by-product of spirit production, and during the production process, the spirit is recovered by distillation after the grains are fermented by yeast, the residue precipitated after the spirit is extracted is the distiller's grains, and about 300 kg of distiller's grains are produced after 1 ton of grains are used for producing the spirit, and the amount is huge. The components of the vinasse are fiber, protein, fat, amino acid, vitamin and mineral substances, the composition and the types of the amino acid in the vinasse are relatively balanced, the content of the mineral substances in the vinasse is rich, and particularly, the content of trace elements such as calcium, iron and the like is extremely high. Therefore, the vinasse can be used for producing fertilizers. The invention relates to a method for producing a biological organic fertilizer by using vinasse as a main raw material, wherein the biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is compounded by using microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials which are mainly derived from animal and plant residues, livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like and are subjected to harmless treatment and decomposition, and has the effects of microbial fertilizers and organic fertilizers. Adding amino acid into fertilizer is a newly developed process in recent years, the amino acid is a nutrient substance essential for plant growth, and the effect on plants is mainly reflected in that: 1. the chlorophyll content of the plant can be increased, and the activity of enzyme is improved; 2. the accumulation of dry matters and the running speed and quantity from the roots or the leaves of the plants to other parts are accelerated, and the proportion and the balance state of major elements, trace elements and various nutritional ingredients are adjusted, so that the effect of adjusting the normal growth of the plants is achieved; 3. the amino acid can generate chelation reaction with the indissolvable element and generate chelate which has good solubility and is easy to be absorbed by crops, thereby being beneficial to the absorption of plants. Humic acid has the following effects on plants: 1, stimulating physiological metabolism, promoting growth and development and promoting the seeds to germinate in advance; 2, changing the characteristics of the fertilizer; 3. the soil structure is improved, and humic acid can promote the formation of a soil aggregate structure and adjust the pH value of the soil; 4. the stress resistance is enhanced; 5. improve the quality of the seeds. The invention takes vinasse, dried pig manure and chicken manure, corn straw and dried grass, vinegar residue, monosodium glutamate factory leftovers, organic fertilizer leavening agent, fiber decomposing bacteria, protein decomposing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen fixing bacteria, deodorant, compound amino acid and humic acid as raw materials, and prepares a finished product after crushing, mixing, fermenting, airing and re-crushing the organic raw materials. After the product is applied to soil, soil hardening caused by using a chemical fertilizer can be effectively improved, the physical and chemical properties of the soil are improved, the porosity of the soil is improved, the permeability and the exchangeability and the survival rate of plants are improved, the populations of beneficial bacteria and soil microorganisms are increased, the water retention, fertilizer retention and fertilizer supply capabilities of the soil are enhanced, the growth of crops can be promoted after the product is applied in successive years, the disease index of continuous cropping crops is reduced, and continuous cropping obstacles are greatly relieved, so that the product is a novel environment-friendly fertilizer.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly solves the problem of providing the amino acid-containing bio-organic fertilizer produced by using vinasse as a main raw material, and the raw materials used for producing the product comprise the following components in parts by weight: 50-52% of vinasse, 28-30% of dried pig manure and chicken manure, 9% of corn straws and dried green grass, 5% of vinegar residues, 3% of dried leftovers of a monosodium glutamate factory, 1% of organic fertilizer leavening agent, 0.1% of fiber decomposing bacteria, 0.1% of protein decomposing bacteria, 0.1% of phosphorus decomposing bacteria, 0.1% of potassium decomposing bacteria, 0.1% of nitrogen fixing bacteria, 0.5% of deodorant, 0.5% of compound amino acid and 0.5% of humic acid.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

(1) feeding the distiller's grains, the dried pig manure, the dried chicken manure, the corn straws, the dried green grass, the vinegar residue and the dried leftovers of the monosodium glutamate factory into a crusher to be crushed into powder; and then adding an organic fertilizer fermenting agent and a proper amount of water into the crushed powder fermentation tank, uniformly mixing, and sealing and fermenting for 20-22 days.

(2) Opening a fermentation tank, adding fiber decomposing bacteria, protein decomposing bacteria, phosphorus bacteria, potassium bacteria and nitrogen fixing bacteria in a formula amount, uniformly mixing, sealing, fermenting for 6-8 days, opening a seal, adding a deodorant in a formula amount, uniformly stirring, removing odor, adding compound amino acid and humic acid in a formula amount, and uniformly stirring.

(3) And (3) naturally airing the materials in the fermentation tank in an open field for 10-12 days, and crushing the materials by a crusher when the water content is less than 3% to obtain a finished product.

The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the ratio of the dried pig manure to the dried chicken manure is 8: 2.

The ratio of the corn straws to the dry green grass is 6: 4.

The compound amino acid is a mixture of aspartic acid, alanine, glutamic acid and glycine according to the proportion of 2:2:2: 4.

The humic acid is fulvic acid.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method has the advantages of simple process, mild fermentation conditions, no sewage and waste gas emission and the like, and after the fertilizer is applied to soil, the physical and chemical properties of the soil can be effectively improved, the soil porosity, permeability and exchangeability and the plant survival rate are improved, the populations of beneficial bacteria and soil microorganisms are increased, and the water-retaining, fertilizer-retaining and fertilizer-supplying capacities of the soil are enhanced, so that the fertilizer is a novel environment-friendly fertilizer.

Detailed Description

Example 1

Feeding 50% of distiller's grains, 30% of dried pig manure and chicken manure, 9% of corn straws and dried green grass, 5% of vinegar residues and 3% of dried leftovers of a monosodium glutamate factory into a crusher to be crushed into powder; then adding 1% of organic fertilizer starter and a proper amount of water into the crushed powder fermentation tank, uniformly mixing, and sealing and fermenting for 20 days; opening a fermentation tank, adding 0.1% of fiber decomposing bacteria, 0.1% of protein decomposing bacteria, 0.1% of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 0.1% of potassium solubilizing bacteria and 0.1% of nitrogen fixing bacteria, uniformly mixing, sealing, fermenting for 6 days, opening the sealing, adding 0.5% of deodorant, uniformly stirring, removing odor, adding 0.5% of compound amino acid and 0.5% of humic acid, and uniformly stirring; and (3) naturally airing the materials in the fermentation tank in an open field for 10 days, and crushing the materials by a crusher when the water content is less than 3 percent to obtain a finished product.

Example 2

Feeding 51% of distiller's grains, 29% of dried pig manure and chicken manure, 9% of corn straws and dried green grass, 5% of vinegar residues and 3% of dried leftovers of a monosodium glutamate factory into a crusher to crush into powder; then adding 1% of organic fertilizer starter and a proper amount of water into the crushed powder fermentation tank, uniformly mixing, and sealing and fermenting for 21 days; opening a fermentation tank, adding 0.1% of fiber decomposing bacteria, 0.1% of protein decomposing bacteria, 0.1% of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 0.1% of potassium solubilizing bacteria and 0.1% of nitrogen fixing bacteria, uniformly mixing, sealing, fermenting for 7 days, opening the sealing, adding 0.5% of deodorant, uniformly stirring, removing odor, adding 0.5% of compound amino acid and 0.5% of humic acid, and uniformly stirring; and (3) naturally airing the materials in the fermentation tank in an open field for 11 days, and crushing the materials by a crusher when the water content is less than 3 percent to obtain a finished product.

Example 3

Feeding 52% of distiller's grains, 28% of dried pig manure and chicken manure, 9% of corn straws and dried green grass, 5% of vinegar residues and 3% of dried leftovers of a monosodium glutamate factory into a crusher to crush into powder; then adding 1% of organic fertilizer starter and a proper amount of water into the crushed powder fermentation tank, uniformly mixing, and sealing and fermenting for 22 days; opening a fermentation tank, adding 0.1% of fiber decomposing bacteria, 0.1% of protein decomposing bacteria, 0.1% of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 0.1% of potassium solubilizing bacteria and 0.1% of nitrogen fixing bacteria, uniformly mixing, sealing, fermenting for 8 days, opening the sealing, adding 0.5% of deodorant, uniformly stirring, removing odor, adding 0.5% of compound amino acid and 0.5% of humic acid, and uniformly stirring; and (3) naturally airing the materials in the fermentation tank in an open field for 12 days, and crushing the materials by a crusher when the water content is less than 3 percent to obtain a finished product.

Claims

1. A biological organic fertilizer containing diacid is produced by using vinasse as a main raw material, and the raw materials for producing the product comprise the following components in parts by weight: 50-52% of vinasse, 28-30% of dried pig manure and chicken manure, 9% of corn straws and dried green grass, 5% of vinegar residues, 3% of dried leftovers of a monosodium glutamate factory, 1% of organic fertilizer leavening agent, 0.1% of fiber decomposing bacteria, 0.1% of protein decomposing bacteria, 0.1% of phosphorus decomposing bacteria, 0.1% of potassium decomposing bacteria, 0.1% of nitrogen fixing bacteria, 0.5% of deodorant, 0.5% of compound amino acid and 0.5% of humic acid, and is characterized in that:

(1) feeding the distiller's grains, the dried pig manure, the dried chicken manure, the corn straws, the dried green grass, the vinegar residue and the dried leftovers of the monosodium glutamate factory into a crusher to be crushed into powder; then adding an organic fertilizer fermenting agent and a proper amount of water into the crushed powder fermentation tank, uniformly mixing, and sealing and fermenting for 20-22 days;

(2) opening a fermentation tank, adding fiber decomposing bacteria, protein decomposing bacteria, phosphorus bacteria, potassium bacteria and nitrogen fixing bacteria in a formula amount, uniformly mixing, sealing, fermenting for 6-8 days, opening a seal, adding a deodorant in a formula amount, uniformly stirring, removing odor, adding compound amino acid and humic acid in a formula amount, and uniformly stirring;

2. The biological organic fertilizer containing the double acids and produced by taking the vinasse as the main raw material according to claim 1, wherein the biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that: the ratio of the dried pig manure to the dried chicken manure is 8: 2.

3. The biological organic fertilizer containing the double acids and produced by taking the vinasse as the main raw material according to claim 1, wherein the biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that: the ratio of the corn straws to the dry green grass is 6: 4.

4. The biological organic fertilizer containing the double acids and produced by taking the vinasse as the main raw material according to claim 1, wherein the biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that: the compound amino acid is a mixture of aspartic acid, alanine, glutamic acid and glycine according to the proportion of 2:2:2: 4.

5. The biological organic fertilizer containing the double acids and produced by taking the vinasse as the main raw material according to claim 1, wherein the biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that: the humic acid is fulvic acid.