CN114573402A - Amino acid microbial organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Amino acid microbial organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114573402A
CN114573402A CN202210327684.0A CN202210327684A CN114573402A CN 114573402 A CN114573402 A CN 114573402A CN 202210327684 A CN202210327684 A CN 202210327684A CN 114573402 A CN114573402 A CN 114573402A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
amino acid
parts
fertilizer
fermentation
microbial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202210327684.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈世宝
张沛
郭凯
王萌
裘娜
张桂山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Jielier Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Jielier Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Jielier Fertilizer Industry Co ltd filed Critical Shandong Jielier Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
Priority to CN202210327684.0A priority Critical patent/CN114573402A/en
Publication of CN114573402A publication Critical patent/CN114573402A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/40Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting fertiliser dosage or release rate; for affecting solubility
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an amino acid microbial organic fertilizer, which relates to the field of agricultural fertilizers and comprises the following components: the amino acid chelating agent is prepared by carrying medium elements and trace elements required by plants into plants easily, so that the utilization rate of the plants on various nutrients can be improved, the volatilization flow of nitrogen and the fixation of available phosphorus can be reduced, the amino acid chelating agent is prepared by carrying out a chelating reaction on the amino acid and slightly soluble trace elements, the crops can be promoted to absorb the nutrients after fertilization, the content of the nutrients of the crops can be increased, and the high-yield and high-quality effects can be achieved.

Description

Amino acid microbial organic fertilizer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural fertilizers, in particular to an amino acid microbial organic fertilizer.
Background
The microbial organic fertilizer is prepared by processing organic solid waste through microbial fermentation, deodorization and complete decomposition, has the advantages of complete nutrient elements and capability of improving the yield and quality of crops, and enhances the water-retaining, fertilizer-retaining and fertilizer-supplying capacities of soil after the soil uses the organic fertilizer.
Although the amino acid is added into the microbial organic fertilizer in the market, the amino acid is usually added in a solvent mode, so that the use is inconvenient, the added amino acid is seriously volatilized after being used, is not easily absorbed and utilized by crop roots and stems, cannot meet the nutritional requirements of crops, and seriously affects the quality and the use effect of the fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an amino acid microbial organic fertilizer to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an amino acid microbial organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-120 parts of organic fermentation material, 30-60 parts of inorganic fermentation material, 20-40 parts of amino acid, 3-7 parts of microbial fermentation agent, 3-7 parts of functional microbial agent, 1-3 parts of lime powder, 0.5-1 part of amino acid chelating agent, 1-3 parts of mineral fertilizer and 5-10 parts of humic acid.
As a further scheme of the invention: the raw materials in parts by weight include: 110 portions of organic fermentation material, 40 to 50 portions of inorganic fermentation material, 25 to 35 portions of amino acid, 4 to 6 portions of microbial fermentation agent, 4 to 6 portions of functional microbial agent, 1.5 to 2.5 portions of lime powder, 0.6 to 0.9 portion of amino acid chelating agent, 1.5 to 2.5 portions of mineral fertilizer and 6 to 9 portions of humic acid.
As a further scheme of the invention: the organic fermentation material is one or more of chicken manure, cow manure and pig manure.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inorganic fermentation material is one or more of plant straw, wheat bran, cottonseed hull and peanut oil residue.
As a further scheme of the invention: the composite strain is one or more of bacillus subtilis, phosphorus-dissolving potassium-dissolving bacteria, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus cavendians.
As a further scheme of the invention: the mineral fertilizer is a calcium-magnesium-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.
As a further scheme of the invention: the amino acid chelating agent is one or more of amino acid chelated calcium, amino acid chelated iron, amino acid chelated copper, amino acid chelated magnesium and amino acid chelated zinc.
The preparation method of the amino acid microbial organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;
2) mixing an organic fermentation material, an inorganic fermentation material, humic acid, lime powder and a mineral fertilizer, feeding the mixture into a crusher for crushing, and feeding the crushed material into a fermentation tank;
3) adding a microbial fermentation inoculum with a formula amount and a proper amount of water into a fermentation tank, uniformly stirring, fermenting and decomposing, wherein the fermentation temperature is 20-60 ℃, fermenting for 25-40 days, and naturally airing after fermentation is finished to obtain a mineral-containing biological fertilizer;
4) adding the mineral-containing biological fertilizer, the amino acid chelating agent and the functional microbial agent into a stirrer, uniformly mixing, crushing and screening into powder to obtain the amino acid microbial organic fertilizer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the amino acid microbial organic fertilizer is prepared by adding microorganisms into excrement, straws and wheat bran to ferment, and is easier to absorb after being added as a fertilizer, amino acid and an amino acid chelating agent are added into the organic fertilizer, the amino acid has the effect of complexing metal ions, and is easy to carry medium-content elements and trace elements required by plants into the plants, so that the utilization rate of the plants on various nutrients is improved, the amino acid plays an important role in plant metabolism, the volatilization of nitrogen and the fixation of available phosphorus can be reduced, and the amino acid chelating agent is prepared by carrying out a chelating reaction on the amino acid and slightly soluble trace elements, so that the stable and long-acting effects of the trace elements are ensured, the crops can be promoted to absorb nutrients after fertilization, the content of the crop nutrients is increased, and the high-yield and high-quality effects are achieved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
In the embodiment of the invention, the amino acid microbial organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of cow manure, 30 parts of plant straw, 20 parts of amino acid, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3 parts of functional microbial agent, 1 part of lime powder, 0.2 part of amino acid chelated calcium, 0.3 part of amino acid chelated iron, 1 part of calcium-magnesium-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 5 parts of humic acid.
The preparation method of the amino acid microbial organic fertilizer comprises the following specific steps:
1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;
2) mixing chicken manure, cow manure, plant straws, humic acid, lime powder and a calcium-magnesium-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, feeding the mixture into a crusher for crushing, and feeding the crushed material into a fermentation tank;
3) adding bacillus subtilis and a proper amount of water into a fermentation tank, uniformly stirring, fermenting and decomposing at the fermentation temperature of 20-60 ℃ for 25-40 days, and naturally drying after fermentation is finished to obtain a mineral-containing biological fertilizer;
4) adding the mineral-containing biological fertilizer, amino acid chelated calcium, amino acid chelated iron and functional microbial agent into a stirrer, uniformly mixing, crushing and screening into powder to obtain the amino acid microbial organic fertilizer.
Example 2
In the embodiment of the invention, the amino acid microbial organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of plant straw, 20 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of amino acid, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 5 parts of a functional microbial agent, 2 parts of lime powder, 0.4 part of amino acid chelated copper, 0.4 part of amino acid chelated magnesium, 2 parts of calcium-magnesium-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 8 parts of humic acid.
The preparation method of the amino acid microbial organic fertilizer comprises the following specific steps:
1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;
2) mixing chicken manure, pig manure, plant straws, wheat bran, humic acid, lime powder and a calcium-magnesium-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, feeding the mixture into a crusher for crushing, and feeding the crushed material into a fermentation tank;
3) adding bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and a proper amount of water into a fermentation tank, uniformly stirring, fermenting and decomposing at the fermentation temperature of 20-60 ℃, fermenting for 25-40 days, and naturally airing after fermentation is finished to obtain a mineral-containing biological fertilizer;
4) adding the mineral-containing biological fertilizer, amino acid chelated copper, amino acid chelated magnesium and functional microbial agent into a stirrer, uniformly mixing, crushing and screening into powder to obtain the amino acid microbial organic fertilizer.
Example 3
In the embodiment of the invention, the amino acid microbial organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120 parts of chicken manure, 60 parts of plant straw, 40 parts of amino acid, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 1 part of bacillus caveolus, 3 parts of lime powder, 0.3 part of amino acid chelated calcium, 0.3 part of amino acid chelated iron, 0.4 part of amino acid chelated copper, 3 parts of calcium-magnesium-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 10 parts of humic acid.
The preparation method of the amino acid microbial organic fertilizer comprises the following specific steps:
1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;
2) mixing chicken manure, plant straws, humic acid, lime powder and a calcium-magnesium-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, feeding the mixture into a crusher for crushing, and feeding the crushed material into a fermentation tank;
3) adding bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus caveola and a proper amount of water into a fermentation tank, uniformly stirring, fermenting and decomposing at the fermentation temperature of 20-60 ℃, fermenting for 25-40 days, and naturally airing after the fermentation is finished to obtain a mineral-containing biological fertilizer;
4) adding the mineral-containing biological fertilizer, amino acid chelated calcium, amino acid chelated iron, amino acid chelated copper and functional microbial agent into a stirrer, uniformly mixing, crushing and screening into powder to obtain the amino acid microbial organic fertilizer.
The embodiment of the invention provides an amino acid microbial organic fertilizer, which is obtained by adding a compound microbial agent into a fermentation material and then fermenting; the calcium-magnesium-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is added, so that the synergistic effect can be realized, and the absorption rate and the utilization rate of various elements of crops can be improved; after fermentation bacteria such as bacillus subtilis and the like enter soil, the fermentation bacteria and microorganisms in the soil form a symbiotic proliferation relationship with each other, so that harmful bacteria are inhibited from growing and are converted into beneficial bacteria, and the microorganisms can generate a large amount of metabolites in the growth and propagation process to promote decomposition and conversion of organic matters; excrement used for fermentation needs to be selected according to planted crops, and the straw needs to be dried before fermentation, so that moisture in the excrement can be conveniently absorbed during fermentation.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The amino acid microbial organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-120 parts of organic fermentation material, 30-60 parts of inorganic fermentation material, 20-40 parts of amino acid, 3-7 parts of microbial fermentation agent, 3-7 parts of functional microbial agent, 1-3 parts of lime powder, 0.5-1 part of amino acid chelating agent, 1-3 parts of mineral fertilizer and 5-10 parts of humic acid.
2. The amino acid microbial organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 110 portions of organic fermentation material, 40 to 50 portions of inorganic fermentation material, 25 to 35 portions of amino acid, 4 to 6 portions of microbial fermentation agent, 4 to 6 portions of functional microbial agent, 1.5 to 2.5 portions of lime powder, 0.6 to 0.9 portion of amino acid chelating agent, 1.5 to 2.5 portions of mineral fertilizer and 6 to 9 portions of humic acid.
3. The amino acid microbial organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic fermentation material is one or more of chicken manure, cow manure and pig manure.
4. The amino acid microbial organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inorganic fermentation material is one or more of plant straw, wheat bran, cottonseed hull and peanut oil residue.
5. The amino acid microbial organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compound strain is one or more of bacillus subtilis, potassium phosphate solubilizing bacteria, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus cavendiculatus.
6. The amino acid microbial organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mineral fertilizer is a calcium magnesium phosphorus potassium compound fertilizer.
7. The amino acid microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the amino acid chelating agent is one or more of amino acid chelated calcium, amino acid chelated iron, amino acid chelated copper, amino acid chelated magnesium and amino acid chelated zinc.
8. A preparation method of the amino acid microbial organic fertilizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;
2) mixing an organic fermentation material, an inorganic fermentation material, humic acid, lime powder and a mineral fertilizer, feeding the mixture into a crusher for crushing, and feeding the crushed material into a fermentation tank;
3) adding a microbial fermentation inoculum with a formula amount and a proper amount of water into a fermentation tank, uniformly stirring, fermenting and decomposing, wherein the fermentation temperature is 20-60 ℃, fermenting for 25-40 days, and naturally airing after fermentation is finished to obtain a mineral-containing biological fertilizer;
4) adding the mineral-containing biological fertilizer, the amino acid chelating agent and the functional microbial agent into a stirrer, uniformly mixing, crushing and screening into powder to obtain the amino acid microbial organic fertilizer.
CN202210327684.0A 2022-03-31 2022-03-31 Amino acid microbial organic fertilizer Withdrawn CN114573402A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115124376A (en) * 2022-07-13 2022-09-30 河南省中威春雨植物营养有限公司 Compound biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103086795A (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-05-08 广西大学 Amino-acid chelated organic fertilizer and production method thereof
CN103588581A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-02-19 贵州迈丰生物科技有限责任公司 Production process of novel cattle-dung-sourced multifunctional and efficient bioorganic fertilizer
CN104447038A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-03-25 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 Biological organic/inorganic compound fertilizer as well as preparation method and application of fertilizer
CN105294233A (en) * 2014-07-02 2016-02-03 江苏友峰化肥有限公司 Ecological fertilizer containing amino acid chelated trace element and humic acid chelated trace element

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103086795A (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-05-08 广西大学 Amino-acid chelated organic fertilizer and production method thereof
CN103588581A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-02-19 贵州迈丰生物科技有限责任公司 Production process of novel cattle-dung-sourced multifunctional and efficient bioorganic fertilizer
CN105294233A (en) * 2014-07-02 2016-02-03 江苏友峰化肥有限公司 Ecological fertilizer containing amino acid chelated trace element and humic acid chelated trace element
CN104447038A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-03-25 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 Biological organic/inorganic compound fertilizer as well as preparation method and application of fertilizer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115124376A (en) * 2022-07-13 2022-09-30 河南省中威春雨植物营养有限公司 Compound biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20220603