CN107353050A - A kind of compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107353050A CN107353050A CN201710736621.XA CN201710736621A CN107353050A CN 107353050 A CN107353050 A CN 107353050A CN 201710736621 A CN201710736621 A CN 201710736621A CN 107353050 A CN107353050 A CN 107353050A
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- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- compound organic
- potassium
- nitrogen
- plant
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, including slurry slag 25 50%, mushroom residue 20 34%, marine alga slag 20 34%, leavening 5 10%, auxiliary material 2 5%；The advantages of compound organic fertilizer of the present invention, is as follows：1) land-sea plant material is used, compared to the organic fertilizer using single land plant or sea-plant as raw material, protein, plant growth factor have diversity in compound organic fertilizer of the invention, are adapted to different crops and edaphic condition；2) compound organic fertilizer fermentate carbon-nitrogen ratio of the invention control is reasonable, microorganism can be made to keep greater activity for a long time, and so as to shorten fermentation time, and it is abundant to ferment.The compound organic fertilizer of the present invention reaches national execution standard NY525 2012, the content of organic matter >=45%, nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium >=5%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Timing fertilising is needed just to can guarantee that yield in the growth course of crops, what current agricultural was applied is mainly chemical fertilizer,
Although chemical fertilizer plays the role of volume increase, but a large amount of use can cause serious destruction to soil, for example, environmental pollution, element is unbalance,
Soil hardening etc..Manure use can largely alleviate above mentioned problem, and organic fertilizer raw material are cheap and easy to get, typically
Using feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural product waste material, rubbish etc. containing the higher material of organic matter.The preparation method of organic fertilizer is biofermentation,
Fermentation time is several days to tens days, and fermentation temperature is 20-60 DEG C.The use of organic fertilizer can improve soil environment, carry
The utilization ratio of high agricultural byproducts, it is a kind of green fertilizer, more and more important effect is served in agricultural production.
The existing universal quality of organic fertilizer is not high, is embodied in：On the one hand, raw material drawing is single, not comprehensive nutrition,
The nutrients ratios such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter are low, it is difficult to adapt to different crops and edaphic condition；On the other hand, nutrient formula is not
Rationally, microbial activity it is low cause to ferment it is insufficient.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing organic fertilizer not comprehensive nutrition and the irrational problem of nutrient formula, there is provided a kind of compound organic
Fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
A kind of compound organic fertilizer, by weight fraction meter, its raw material include following component：
Wherein：
The slurry slag is pea, the accessory substance of green bean vermicelli, and its active constituent content fraction meter by weight is respectively：Nitrogen
1.8-6.61%, phosphorus 3.2-10.37%, potassium 0.3-0.69%, organic matter 35.3-82.6%；
The active constituent content of mushroom residue fraction meter by weight is respectively：Nitrogen 1.08-2.4%, phosphorus 1.37%, potassium
0.62-2.99%, organic matter 37.12-93%；
The active constituent content fraction meter by weight of the marine alga slag is respectively：Nitrogen 2.3-2.89%, phosphorus 1.23-5.7%,
Potassium 0.72-1.25%, organic matter 40-80%；
The leavening is organic fertilizer fermentation agent commonly used in the art, including bacillus, actinomyces, saccharomycete, thread true
The strains such as bacterium and active material.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1) composite fertilizer of the invention uses land-sea plant material, compared to using single land plant or sea-plant as original
The organic fertilizer of material, protein, plant growth factor have diversity in compound organic fertilizer of the invention, are adapted to different agricultures
Crop and edaphic condition；
2) compound organic fertilizer fermentate carbon-nitrogen ratio of the invention control is reasonable, and microorganism can be made to keep higher work for a long time
Property, so as to shorten fermentation time, and it is abundant to ferment.
Further, the compound organic fertilizer also includes 2-5% auxiliary material, and the auxiliary material is potassium fulvate.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further technical scheme is that potassium fulvate includes trace element, rare earth element, plant
The multiple nutritional components such as growth regulator, viral inhibitors, make nutrient it is more sufficient, supply it is more reasonable, so as to avoid crop because
Lack element and caused by various physiological disturbances generation, make the more vigorous leaf color of crop plant type more dark green, lodging tolerance is more
By force.Potassium fulvate can timely supplement the nutrient being lost in soil, make soil activating, have vitality, reduce in soil
Nutrient continuous cropping disease caused by taken in excess.Potassium fulvate can replace content identical potassium sulfate or potassium chloride and sulphur completely
Sour potassium magnesium, and naturally, environmental protection.
The effect that each active ingredient of compound organic fertilizer of the present invention plays is as follows：
Nitrogen is the required nutrient of plant growth, is the constituent of chlorophyll, and vitamin and energy system in plant
The part of system.Influence of the nitrogen to growth and development of plants is fairly obvious, and when nitrogen abundance, plant can synthesize more
Protein, promote the division and growth of cell.
Content of the phosphorus in plant is only second to nitrogen and potassium, plays the role of to plant nutrient important, is almost permitted in plant
More important organic compound all contains phosphorus.Phosphorus participated in plant photosynthesis, respiration, energy storage and transmission,
Cell division, cell increase and some other process.Phosphorus can promote the formation and growth of early stage root system, have effect resistant to lodging,
The ability that plant adapts to external environmental condition can be improved, improves plant cold-resistant ability.
Potassium is dissolved among water in ionic condition, and its major function is relevant with the metabolism of plant.Potassium can promote
Enter photosynthesis, absorption and utilization of the plant to nitrogen can be significantly improved, and be converted into protein quickly, potassium ion can improve cell
Osmotic pressure, moisture is moved from soil into root cells, crop is effectively utilized moisture, and keep in vivo, reducing
The transpiration of moisture.
Organic matter contains gas chromatography, and carbon source is provided for microbial fermentation, and small point is resolved into the presence of microorganism
Sub- organic matter, organic matter are the main sources of organic fertilizer nutrient, can improve soil physical properties, improve soil fertilizer-preserving ability and
Shock-absorbing capacity.
The preparation method of above-mentioned compound organic fertilizer is also claimed in the present invention, comprises the following steps：
1) slurry slag, mushroom residue and marine alga slag are mixed in proportion, thereto plus water adjustment water content is 55-
65wt%, leavening or leavening and the mixture of auxiliary material are added thereto, after being well mixed, fermentate stacking is used
Gas permeability material starts to ferment after covering；
2) treat that fermentation temperature carries out turning to fermentate after rising to 60 DEG C, fermentation can obtain decomposed thing in 8-12 days；
3) decomposed thing is granulated, air-dries cooling and screening, produced.
The preparation method must accurately measure each component and be well mixed, and detected on time in fermentation process and record temperature.
Further, fermentate carbon-nitrogen ratio is 20 in step 1):30.
The obtained compound organic fertilizer of method of the present invention can reach national execution standard NY525-2012, and the content of organic matter >=
45%, nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium >=5%, there is improved soil, reduce planting cost, improve quality of agricultural product, be that production is various
The preferred fertilizer of nuisanceless green organic farm products.
Embodiment
Compound organic fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof is described below in conjunction with example, example is served only for solving
The present invention is released, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of compound organic fertilizer, by weight fraction meter, its raw material include following component：Slurry slag 25%, mushroom residue 34%,
Marine alga slag 34%, leavening 7%.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of compound organic fertilizer, by weight fraction meter, its raw material include following component：Slurry slag 50%, mushroom residue 20%,
Marine alga slag 20%, leavening 10%.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of compound organic fertilizer, by weight fraction meter, its raw material include following component：Slurry slag 41%, mushroom residue 27%,
Marine alga slag 27%, leavening 5%.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of compound organic fertilizer, by weight fraction meter, its raw material include following component：Slurry slag 35%, mushroom residue 25%,
Marine alga slag 30%, leavening 8%, potassium fulvate 2%.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of compound organic fertilizer, by weight fraction meter, its raw material include following component：Slurry slag 45%, mushroom residue 20%,
Marine alga slag 25%, leavening 5%, potassium fulvate 5%.
The preparation method of compound organic fertilizer in above example is：Slurry slag, mushroom residue and marine alga slag are well mixed,
Into mixture plus water adjustment water content is in 55-65wt%, addition leavening or the mixture of leavening and potassium fulvate, mixing
By fermentate stacking after uniformly, covered and fermented with gas permeability material, record fermentation temperature, fermentation temperature is right afterwards to 60 DEG C
Fermentate carries out turning, and fermentation can reach decomposed state in 8-12 days；Decomposed thing is granulated, air-dries the steps such as cooling, screening
Suddenly, this compound organic fertilizer is made.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of compound organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that fraction meter by weight, its raw material include following component：
Wherein：
The slurry slag is pea, the accessory substance of green bean vermicelli, and its active constituent content fraction meter by weight is respectively：Nitrogen 1.8-
6.61%, phosphorus 3.2-10.37%, potassium 0.3-0.69%, organic matter 35.3-82.6%；
The active constituent content of mushroom residue fraction meter by weight is respectively：Nitrogen 1.08-2.4%, phosphorus 1.37%, potassium 0.62-
2.99%, organic matter 37.12-93%；
The active constituent content fraction meter by weight of the marine alga slag is respectively：Nitrogen 2.3-2.89%, phosphorus 1.23-5.7%, potassium
0.72-1.25%, organic matter 40-80%.
2. compound organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the also auxiliary material including 2-5%, the auxiliary
Material is potassium fulvate.
3. the preparation method of the compound organic fertilizer described in a kind of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) slurry slag, mushroom residue and marine alga slag are mixed in proportion, it is 55-65wt% to add water management water content, thereto
Leavening or leavening and the mixture of auxiliary material are added, after being well mixed, fermentate stacking is covered with gas permeability material
Start to ferment；
2) treat that fermentation temperature carries out turning to fermentate after rising to 60 DEG C, fermentation obtains decomposed thing in 8-12 days；
3) decomposed thing is granulated, air-dries cooling and screening, produced.
4. the preparation method of compound organic fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that fermentate described in step 1)
Carbon-nitrogen ratio is 20:30.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2017103218789 | 2017-05-09 | ||
| CN201710321878 | 2017-05-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107353050A true CN107353050A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710736621.XA Pending CN107353050A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109699429A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-03 | 深圳市荣燊花木有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of iris |
| CN110256137A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-09-20 | 青岛明月蓝海生物科技有限公司 | A kind of seaweed microbial-bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101439997A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-05-27 | 青岛明月海藻集团有限公司 | Preparation of seaweed organic fertilizer |
| CN103601538A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2014-02-26 | 刘昌连 | Manufacturing method of water soluble organic fertilizer |
| CN105111011A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽蒙特尔肥业有限公司 | Potassium fulvate compound fertilizer |
| CN106431678A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-02-22 | 周志华 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-24 CN CN201710736621.XA patent/CN107353050A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101439997A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-05-27 | 青岛明月海藻集团有限公司 | Preparation of seaweed organic fertilizer |
| CN103601538A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2014-02-26 | 刘昌连 | Manufacturing method of water soluble organic fertilizer |
| CN105111011A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽蒙特尔肥业有限公司 | Potassium fulvate compound fertilizer |
| CN106431678A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-02-22 | 周志华 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109699429A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-03 | 深圳市荣燊花木有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of iris |
| CN110256137A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-09-20 | 青岛明月蓝海生物科技有限公司 | A kind of seaweed microbial-bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171117 |