CN105237256A - Soybean compound fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
Soybean compound fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105237256A CN105237256A CN201510625975.8A CN201510625975A CN105237256A CN 105237256 A CN105237256 A CN 105237256A CN 201510625975 A CN201510625975 A CN 201510625975A CN 105237256 A CN105237256 A CN 105237256A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a soybean compound fertilizer and a production method thereof, wherein the nutrients (the representation method refers to the GB18877-2009 organic-inorganic compound fertilizer national standard) comprise, by weight, 30-35% of total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O), more than or equal to 15% of organic matters, 5-10% of compound amino acids, 0.1-0.5% of medium elements, 0.04-0.1% of trace elements, and 0.2-8% of pyrite ash. According to the present invention, the soybean compound fertilizer is prepared by carrying out pre-treatment, granulation and magnetization, such that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients required by soybean growth can be provided, and the organic matters are rich; and with the magnetization treatment, the soil malnutrition caused by continuous cultivation can be improved, the physical properties of the soil can be effectively improved, nutrient absorption of crops can be promoted, the soybean root system development is good, the rootnodule development is good, the pest resistance is strong, the soybean quality is improved, and the yield per unit area is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Crop fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of composite fertilizer and the production method thereof of using soybean.
Background technology
Soybean is the main oil crops of China, often produces 100 kilograms of soybean seeds and corresponding stem, leaf, pod shell etc., needs absorbed nitrogen 5.3 ~ 7.2 kilograms, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 1.0 ~ 1.8 kilograms, potassium oxide 1.3 ~ 4.0 kilograms.Soybean absorb nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is more much more than paddy and wheat.Soybean seed nitrogen content is more than 2 times of wheat, is more than 4 times of paddy rice; Phosphorus content more than wheat 30%, more than paddy rice 40%; Potassium content is more than 2 times of wheat, is more than 4 times of paddy rice.The fertile situation of suction of soybean different growth stage is different: from emerging to the early flowering season, three elements absorbed dose accounts for 25 ~ 33% of total amount; From the early flowering season to drum the pod phase be inhale fertile peak period, amount of nitrogen sucking accounts for 54.6% of total amount, and P uptake by plants accounts for 51.9%, and K uptake accounts for 61.9%.After drum pod, then the absorbed dose of nitrogen, potassium is greatly reduced, but the absorption of phosphorus is stopped not yet.Therefore soybean fertilization should done on the basis of base fertilizer with fertilizer, and seedling stage and initial bloom stage answer compounding application available nitrogen, phosphatization fertilizer, to soybean branch, bud differentiation and the good action that born pods of blooming.The feature soybean that soybean absorbs fertilizer is divided into 3 periods in all one's life, is in earlier stage before seed germination to beginning flower, and the flower that begins is to spending as mid-term eventually, and flower to maturation is the later stage eventually.Soybean inhales nitrogen peak and is blooming the Sheng phase, inhale phosphorus peak and blooming to fruiting period, but Seedling Stage is very responsive to phosphorus, absorbs the peak of potassium in fruiting period.The soybean absorption of whole breeding time to nitrogenous fertilizer is " less, many, less ", and is " many, less, many " to the absorption of phosphorus.Therefore, must pay attention to the florescence for nitrogen, and phosphate fertilizer is to make base manure and seed manure as well, soybean fertilization requires that mu executes 2 ~ 5 kilograms, nitrogen, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 5 ~ 7.5 kilograms, potassium oxide 7.5 ~ 10 kilograms.Be equivalent to farm manure 20 ~ 30 carry on a shoulder pole, 8 kilograms, urea, calcium superphosphate 20 ~ 25 kilograms, Repone K or potassium sulfate 10 kilograms.Nitrogen Fertilizer On Soybeans can be made base manure, seed manure or topdress, and phosphate fertilizer is to be once used as base manure or seed-fertilizer applying, and potash fertilizer is done base manure more and used.
Soybean likes the soil of sand partially, and this soil fertility is low, and owing to leaking, leaking fertilizer, cause rich water utilization ratio low, Soybean production generally adopts the mode of machine sowing, extensive management, and fertilising is few, yields poorly.Along with the minimizing of the world's particularly Chinese arable land area, soybean ultimate production will no longer be realized by enlarged-area, but the main raising by per unit area yield realizes, so applying fertilizers scientifically of soybean seems extremely important.
Existing patent documentation is most in inorganic composite fertilizer and controlled release field to dedicated fertilizer for soybean protection, as number of patent application: 201110461411.7, the documents such as 200910227407.7,201210267342.0,201310225491.5,201010599413.8,200910248771.1,200710114217.5,200910187222.8, above composite fertilizer relates generally to inorganic composite fertilizer and slow-release fertilizer aspect, not containing any organic matter, to under-supply to the demand of organic matter in soybeans they grow process; Also have number of patent application: 201310554680.7, contain organic and inorganic composite fertilizer in the documents such as 200810229747.9,200910220624.3, but Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is not magnetized, limited to the soybean soil improvement of planting year after year.And present invention incorporates organic, inorganic composite fertilizer, and be raw material with soybean nodulation in fertilizer, greatly can improve the quantity of vinelandii in field after application, improve utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer, and magnetization after Chemical Mixed Fertilizer better to soil improvement action, have good prevention effect to the disease and pest that soybean continuous cropping causes.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of special soybean composite fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportioning content are reasonable, containing organic, amino acid and medium trace element fertilizer, and through magnetization treatment, this fertilizer makes soybean nitrogen fixing capacity strengthen after application, diseases and insect pests resistance improves, effective increase protein and lipid content, improve soybean quality, increase the yield per unit area.
technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Soybean composite fertilizer of the present invention, its raw material comprises mineral manure, organic fertilizer, aminoacids complex, secondary nutrients and trace element fertilizer; In finished product, each nutriment accounts for the weight percent of soybean composite fertilizer gross weight and is: N+P in mineral manure
2o
5+ K
2o total nutrient 30-35%, organic>=15%, aminoacids complex 5% ~ 10%, moderate-element 0.1% ~ 0.5%, trace element 0.04% ~ 0.1% and sulfurous iron ore ash 0.2 ~ 8%.
In finished product of the present invention, the representation of each nutrient meets GB18877-2009 organic-inorganic complex fertilizer national standard, and on the basis of III type organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer meeting this standard regulation, add aminoacids complex, moderate-element and trace element, nutrition is more comprehensive, is more conducive to the growth of soybean.In addition, soybean composite fertilizer of the present invention, can form various micro-magnetic field through magnetization treatment in soil, and soil micelle dimerization effect is strengthened, and specific surface reduces, cohesive force reduction, thus play to abolish and harden, the effect of chessom; The existence in a large amount of micro-magnetic field, have adjusted the magnetic environment of plant growth, improves the peanut ability of crop to nutrient, thus improves the utilization ratio of nutrient greatly.
Described fertilizer is by Soybean Root, molasses alcohol waste liquid, filter mud of sugar refinery and sugarcane marrow, adds the product that zymophyte obtains through pre-treatment secondary fermentation; Wherein molasses alcohol waste liquid accounts for 10 ~ 15% of fertilizer gross weight, and Soybean Root accounts for 10 ~ 15% of fertilizer gross weight, and all the other are filter mud of sugar refinery and sugarcane marrow; Because molasses alcohol fluid viscosity is higher, mainly provide granulation to use, itself also contains the nutrient of plant absorption.Soybean Root contains root nodule bacterium, can provide nitrogen fixation during plant-growth
The fast-growing eucalyptus leaves that described fertilizer also adds pulverizing further joins Soybean Root, molasses alcohol waste liquid, filter mud of sugar refinery ferment together with sugarcane marrow; Fast-growing eucalyptus leaves accounts for 10 ~ 15% of fertilizer gross weight.
Fast-growing eucalyptus, formal name used at school: eucalyptus (EucalyptusrobustaSmith) is called: cajeput oil tree (Chaozhou-Shantou region), big tree (Nan'ao), eucalyptus, swamp mahogany (Puning), Folium Eucalypti Robustae, oily markon, Gary tree, swamp mahogany (Huiyang).Fast-growing eucalyptus refers to the cross-fertilize seed of huge leaf eucalyptus * Eucalyptus urophylla, huge leaf eucalyptus * eucalyptus camaldulensis, the grand edge eucalyptus of eucalyptus saligna * and Eucalyptus urophylla * gray gum etc., and strain is more, names with serial code name.Folium eucalypti has volatile aromatic oil, is often used to refine wormer, reodorant.
Current Guangxi, a large amount of Planting Fast-growing eucalyptus in Guangdong, leaf is usually dumped at limit, field, can pollute, and fast-growing eucalyptus leaves joins in organic fertilizer raw material by the present invention to ferment, can expelling parasite, deodorizing, also increase fertilizer efficiency.
Zymophyte used is the special bacterial classification that becomes thoroughly decomposed (the composting plant special bacteria of biological organic fertilizer that Guangzhou agriculture hat (Taiwan investment) bio tech ltd (http://gzng2010.cn.china.cn/) produces, or compost liquid fertilizer special bacterium), energy fast decoupled is organic, adaption object has agricultural organic waste (compost, liquid fertilizer) to process, organic waste (swill) process more than kitchen, stalk is feed processed again, straw decomposition into field etc.Effective constituent is compound benefit bacterium; Proterties is powder, effective content total viable count>=10
9cfu/g.Every 10000kg organic fertilizer raw material adds the special bacterial classification 1kg ~ 2kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed of biological organic fertilizer.
Contriver is to above-mentioned zymophyte before use first through the enlarged culturing of bacterial classification, and substratum consists of: 3-5% Semen Maydis powder, 20-60% molasses, 0.01-0.15% Repone K; Cultural method is: by strain inoculation in seed fermentation tank, seed fermentation tank fermentation condition: temperature 32-38 DEG C, pH8.0-9.0, inoculum size 1-4%, stirring velocity 150-225r/min, ventilation 0.3-0.53/h, fermentation time 66-78h.
Described aminoacids complex is for adopting animal skin, slaughter-house refuse and soybean hulls, bean dregs to be raw material, and pulverize, add water making beating, first adjustment pH to 6.8 ~ 7.2, adds neutral protease and papoid and water, constant temperature 45 ~ 55 DEG C, enzymolysis 4 hours; Regulate pH to 9.5 ~ 10.5 again, add Sumizyme MP, constant temperature 50 ~ 60 DEG C, be incubated 6 hours, obtain hydrolyzed solution, dry rear pulverizing and get final product.Interpolation neutral protease and papoid ratio are 1:1, and addition is 0.3 ~ 0.6%, and Sumizyme MP addition is 0.3 ~ 0.9%.
Neutral protease (Neutralprotease), CAS numbers: 9068-59-1, is obtained through fermented extracted by subtilis, belongs to a kind of restriction endonuclease, can be used for various proteolysis process.Under certain temperature, pH value, macro-molecular protein can be hydrolyzed to the products such as amino acid, the hydrolysis of animal/vegetable protein can be widely used in.
Papoid (Papain), CAS numbers: 9001-73-4, is a kind of containing sulfydryl (-SH) endopeptidase, has the activity of proteolytic enzyme and esterase, there is specificity more widely, have stronger hydrolysis ability to animal/vegetable protein, polypeptide, ester, acid amides etc.
Sumizyme MP (Proteinasefrom
bacillussubtilisvar.
biotecusa), CAS numbers: 9014-01-1, the 2709 withered grass bar microorganisms that educate are made by submerged fermentation, extraction and refining a kind of proteolytic ferment through bacterial protoplast mutafacient system, belong to the crisp outer high alkaline proteases of a kind of Serine, it can generate polypeptide or amino acid by hydrolyze protein molecules peptide chain, has the ability of stronger decomposing protein.
Described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, element N>=12%, P containing following mass percent in described inorganic fertilizer
2o
5>=8%, K
2o>=10%.
Production method is first mixed with the fertilizer fermented by aminoacids complex, then inorganic fertilizer, fertilizer, moderate-element and trace element and aminoacids complex fertilizer remix, above-mentioned solid material is pulverized through gravity system, abundant blending evenly, by the granulation of drum granulating method, particle sub-sieve, eventually pass sub-sieve after magnetization treatment, automatic measuring packing, after the assay was approved and get final product.
The magnetizing assembly that described magnetization treatment is selected is GCX-composite fertilizer magnetizer (Kaifeng Qi Yuan magnetic plant manufactory, network address: the product of http://www.mlmjzx.com/moban/companyindex.asp id=9265 company), magnetizing field strength is 600 ~ 800A/m, magnetizing time 4 ~ 12 seconds, power is 2 ~ 8KW.
Described moderate-element is calcium, magnesium, sulphur; Element M g0.5% ~ 2.0%, Ca2.0% ~ 10.00%, S1.0% ~ 5.00% containing following mass percent in described moderate-element.
Described trace element is boron, zinc, copper, element B 0.010% ~ 0.20%, Zn0.010% ~ 0.20% containing following mass percent in described trace element, Cu0.010% ~ 0.20%, Mo0.010% ~ 0.20%.
By in urea, ammonium chloride, diammonium phosphate, one or more provide N element in described inorganic fertilizer element; P
2o
5for in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate, one or both provide; K
2o provides for Repone K or potassium sulfate; Mg element in described moderate-element by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, magnesium sulfate containing crystal water, magnesium chloride, one or more material magnesian mixes provides; Ca element is mixed by one or more material of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Calucium Silicate powder, white lime, gypsum to be provided; S element provides by mixing containing one or more the material in the magnesium sulfate of crystal water, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, gypsum, sulphur; B element in described trace element is mixed by one or more material of borax, boric acid to be provided; Zn element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing crystal water; Cu element is provided by copper sulfate; Mo element is provided by ammonium molybdate.
Organic fertilizer production zymotechnique of the present invention is as follows:
Adopt the special bacterial classification that becomes thoroughly decomposed of biological organic fertilizer that agriculture hat (Taiwan investment) bio tech ltd, Guangzhou produces, first through the enlarged culturing of bacterial classification.Substratum consists of: 3-5% Semen Maydis powder, 20-60% molasses, 0.01-0.15% Repone K; Cultural method is: by strain inoculation in seed fermentation tank, seed fermentation tank fermentation condition: temperature 32-38 DEG C, pH8.0-9.0, inoculum size 1-4%, stirring velocity 150-225r/min, ventilation 0.3-0.53/h, fermentation time 66-78h.
By Soybean Root, molasses alcohol waste liquid, filter mud of sugar refinery and sugarcane marrow, be laid in bottom fermenter, strain fermentating liquid is added the abundant fusion of special bacteria agent 1-2kg with every 10000kg organic fertilizer raw material even, adjusting water content is about 60%, hold agglomerating, a finger gently resilience energy scatters, and does not drip and be advisable in the middle of webs.Pile ridge turning every day 1 time, maintain the temperature 60 ~ 75 DEG C of fertilizer, fermentation 10-20 days, to obtain final product.
Carry out enlarged culturing to zymophyte, expanding numerous rear effective bacterial content obviously increases, and bacterial classification rate of utilization significantly improves, and greatly can shorten fermentation time, reduces production cost.In addition, operational condition is simple, and required equipment is simple, and energy consumption is low, is suitable for explained hereafter.
Application process of the present invention: spread fertilizer over the fields when the seedbed preparation as base manure or ditch spread or spread manuer in holes at seeding time.Topdress in initial bloom stage, by broadcast application in soybean plant strain side, buried in time in conjunction with cultivation and banking subsequently.Concrete rate of fertilizer application is determined according to beans field soil fertility and the using kind, quantity and soybean growing way of seed manure.
The production method of above-described soybean composite fertilizer, the fertilizer obtained can as the fertilizer of peanut, wheat, corn.
advantage of the present invention is:
1, use soybean composite fertilizer of the present invention high in technological content: the special bacterial classification that becomes thoroughly decomposed of biological organic fertilizer that the present invention adopts Guangzhou agriculture hat (Taiwan investment) bio tech ltd (http://gzng2010.cn.china.cn/supply/1542689429.html) to produce
,effective constituent is compound benefit bacterium; Proterties is powder, effective content total viable count>=10
9cfu/g.The advantage such as there is few, the powerful degrade proteins of addition, fermentation time is short, cost is low, leavening temperature is not limited, effectively can kill the harmful bacteria in fermented product, worm, worm's ovum, grass-seed antibiotic remains of degrading simultaneously, also have breeding fast, the feature such as strong, the safety non-toxic of vitality.
2, prepare aminoacids complex, mild condition with enzymatic hydrolysis reaction, avoid some important amino acids in the product obtained with acid hydrolysis and be destroyed, protect amino acid whose integrity in bed material; Meanwhile, enzymatic hydrolysis requires low to conversion unit, easy handling.
3, the special bacterial classification that becomes thoroughly decomposed of biological organic fertilizer that agriculture hat (Taiwan investment) bio tech ltd, Guangzhou produces is adopted, first through the enlarged culturing of bacterial classification.Substratum consists of: 3-5% Semen Maydis powder, 20-60% molasses, 0.01-0.15% Repone K; The nutrient needed for bacterial classification that becomes thoroughly decomposed can be provided, better play its effect at the fermenting process of bacterial classification and Soybean Root, molasses alcohol waste liquid, filter mud of sugar refinery and sugarcane marrow.
4, raw material is easy to get: needed for this soybean composite fertilizer, Source Organic Matter is mainly Soybean Root, filter mud of sugarcane, molasses alcohol waste liquid and sugarcane marrow, China's soybean acreage is wide, and root tissue generally stays field, collected post-treatment fermentation can again reuse, and better with the parasitic nitrogen fixation effect of soybean; Guangxi is the large province of cane planting, every year nearly 1,600 ten thousand cultivated areas, and therefore, the byproduct of sugarcane greatly increases and is difficult to process, sugarcane waste material is processed as fertilizer after treatment, achieves refuse reclamation, and economic worth is huge.Meanwhile, sugarcane marrow is more loose, and the granule after processing is easily dissolved by soil moisture, is beneficial to and is absorbed by plants; And molasses alcohol waste liquid tool cohesiveness, be beneficial to granulation, make the fertiliser granulates after processing have slow-release function, extend fertilizer efficiency.
5, soybean effectively can improve soil quality after using, and this special fertilizer can obviously improve because inorganic fertilizer uses the soil compaction caused in a large number after using, and plays chessom, thickeies arable layer, improves the function of field ventilation and penetrating light condition.
6, fertile joint is economized fertile, cost less investment: because this invention is not only filled a prescription rationally, and by after magnetization treatment, can form various micro-magnetic field in soil, soil micelle dimerization effect is strengthened, specific surface reduces, cohesive force reduces, thus plays to abolish and harden, the effect of chessom; The existence in a large amount of micro-magnetic field, have adjusted the magnetic environment of plant growth, improves the peanut ability of crop to nutrient, thus improves the utilization ratio of nutrient greatly.Thus reduce costs, increase economic efficiency.
7, diseases and pests of agronomic crop is few: can make farm crop well developed root system after use, and stem is slightly full of leaves, resistant to lodging.This fertilizer contains a large amount of beneficial microorganism viable bacterias, effectively can suppress the growth of harmful bacteria, reduces the generation of disease and pest.
8, Optimal Growing is grown: after using, can shift to an earlier date 8 ~ 10 days results.Growing of farm crop is better than using merely inorganic fertilizer.
9, environmental protect is pollution-free: this fertilizer can eliminate the side effect that chemical fertilizer brings, environmental protect, fertilizing soil.
10, widely applicable and excellent: be applicable to various farm crop, improve Soil structure: life-time service, loosing soil does not harden, easy farming.
11, fertilizer efficiency is excellent: need to have allocated rational npk nutrient into according to crop growth in process of production, and peasants can be used as base manure relieved, easily or intertillage is topdressed.
12, temperature is played fast: when temperature more than 0 DEG C, within 48 hours, temperature rises to more than 55 DEG C.Fully can decompose the organic sulfide, organic nitrogen compound etc. that produce stink in fowl poultry kind ight soil, heat up and can eliminate stink in 2 ~ 3 days.
13, composting cycle is short, within 10 ~ 15 days, becomes thoroughly decomposed completely.13, compost high temperature (55 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C) is lasting, can kill the germ in fermented product, worm's ovum, weed seed.
14, the loss of compost total nutrient is few, and humus content is high, and potassium contents increases obviously.
15, effect of increasing production is obvious, and how to test and show, use soybean composite fertilizer of the present invention, mu Yield of Soybean can improve average about 15 ~ 30%, and obviously improves soil, and the fertile effect of increasing production of relative general inorganic is obvious.
16, when this fertilizer is used as peanut, wheat, corn fertilizer, effect of increasing production also reaches 10 ~ 20%.
Specific embodiment
embodiment 1
Preparation N P and K total nutrient 30%(12-8-10), organic matter 15% in fertilizer, (12-8-10 refers to N, P respectively in the soybean composite fertilizer of amino acid 5%
2o
5, K
2the nutrient percentage composition of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials compares: 200 kilograms, urea (containing N by 46.0%), diammonium phosphate 175 kilograms is (containing N by 16%, containing P
2o
5by 46.0%) 5 kilograms, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is (containing P
2o
5by 18.0%, containing Mg by 9%, containing Ca by 28.4%, containing Si by 12.7%), potassium sulfate 6 kilograms is (containing K
2o presses 50.0%, containing S by 17.0%), 200 kilograms, Repone K is (containing K
2o is by 60.0%), borax 1 kilogram (containing B by 11%), Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.5 kilogram (containing Zn by 23%), ammonium molybdate 0.5 kilogram (containing Mo by 54%), 0.5 kilogram, copper sulfate (containing Cu by 23%), 50 kilograms, amino acid, fertilizer 332 kilograms (wherein molasses alcohol waste liquid 12 kilograms), sulfurous iron ore ash 30 kilograms.
Fertilizer is by Soybean Root, molasses alcohol waste liquid, filter mud of sugar refinery and sugarcane marrow, adds the product that zymophyte obtains through pre-treatment secondary fermentation; Wherein molasses alcohol waste liquid accounts for 10 ~ 15% of fertilizer gross weight.
The special bacterial classification that becomes thoroughly decomposed of biological organic fertilizer that zymophyte adopts agriculture hat (Taiwan investment) bio tech ltd, Guangzhou to produce, first through the enlarged culturing of bacterial classification.Substratum consists of: 3-5% Semen Maydis powder, 20-60% molasses, 0.01-0.15% Repone K.
Aminoacids complex is for adopting animal skin, slaughter-house refuse and soybean hulls, bean dregs to be raw material, and pulverize, add water making beating, first adjustment pH to 7.0, adds neutral protease and papoid and water, constant temperature 50 DEG C, enzymolysis 4 hours; Regulate pH to 10 again, add Sumizyme MP, constant temperature 55 DEG C, be incubated 6 hours, obtain hydrolyzed solution, dry rear pulverizing and get final product.Interpolation neutral protease and papoid ratio are 1:1, and addition is 0.6%, and Sumizyme MP addition is 0.9%.
The production method of soybean composite fertilizer: above-mentioned raw materials is first mixed in proportion, then pulverize through gravity system, abundant blending evenly, by the granulation of drum granulating method, the particle produced is through the magnetizer magnetization of GCX-composite fertilizer, and magneticstrength is 800A/m, magnetizing time 8.58 seconds, power is 7.6KW, then by particle sub-sieve, automatic measuring packing, after the assay was approved and get final product.
embodiment 2
Preparation N P and K total nutrient 35%(16-8-11), in fertilizer organic 15% soybean composite fertilizer (16-8-11 refers to N, P respectively
2o
5, K
2the nutrient percentage composition of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials compares: 300 kilograms, urea (containing N by 46.0%), diammonium phosphate 175 kilograms is (containing N by 16%, containing P
2o
5by 46.0%) 5 kilograms, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is (containing P
2o
5by 18.0%, containing Mg by 9%, containing Ca by 28.4%, containing Si by 12.7%), 220 kilograms, Repone K is (containing K
2o is by 60.0%), borax 1 kilogram (containing B by 11%), Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.5 kilogram (containing Zn by 23%), ammonium molybdate 0.5 kilogram (containing Mo by 54%), 0.5 kilogram, copper sulfate (containing Cu by 23%), fertilizer 250 kilograms (wherein molasses alcohol waste liquid 22.5 kilograms), sulfurous iron ore ash 53 kilograms.
Fertilizer is by Soybean Root, molasses alcohol waste liquid, filter mud of sugar refinery and sugarcane marrow, adds the product that zymophyte obtains through pre-treatment secondary fermentation; Wherein molasses alcohol waste liquid accounts for 10 ~ 15% of fertilizer gross weight.
The fast-growing eucalyptus leaves that described fertilizer also adds pulverizing further joins Soybean Root, molasses alcohol waste liquid, filter mud of sugar refinery ferment together with sugarcane marrow; Fast-growing eucalyptus leaves accounts for 10 ~ 15% of fertilizer gross weight.
The special bacterial classification that becomes thoroughly decomposed of biological organic fertilizer that zymophyte adopts agriculture hat (Taiwan investment) bio tech ltd, Guangzhou to produce, first through the enlarged culturing of bacterial classification.Substratum consists of: 3-5% Semen Maydis powder, 20-60% molasses, 0.01-0.15% Repone K.
Aminoacids complex is for adopting animal skin, slaughter-house refuse and soybean hulls, bean dregs to be raw material, and pulverize, add water making beating, first adjustment PH to 7.0, adds neutral protease and papoid and water, constant temperature 50 DEG C, enzymolysis 4 hours; Regulate PH to 10 again, add Sumizyme MP, constant temperature 55 DEG C, be incubated 6 hours, obtain hydrolyzed solution, dry rear pulverizing and get final product.Interpolation neutral protease and papoid ratio are 1:1, and addition is 0.6%, and Sumizyme MP addition is 0.9%.
The production method of soybean composite fertilizer: above-mentioned raw materials is first mixed in proportion, then pulverize through gravity system, abundant blending evenly, by the granulation of drum granulating method, the particle produced is through the magnetizer magnetization of GCX-composite fertilizer, and magneticstrength is 800A/m, magnetizing time 9.88 seconds, power is 7.8KW, then by particle sub-sieve, automatic measuring packing, after the assay was approved and get final product.
embodiment 3
By product of the present invention in From Shandong Rizhao Juxian County, Jiyang County, Jinan, Hebi, Henan, Binyang County, Guangxi soybean field carried out large-scale experiment, effect comparison has been carried out with market conventional soy fertilizer, result shows, use product of the present invention ratio and use like product Be very effective, desinsection, sterilization number of times reduce, and effect of increasing production is obvious.It is below test-results.
embodiment 4
It is obvious that effect of increasing production not only used by fertilizer of the present invention on soybean, and when using as peanut, wheat, corn fertilizer, effect of increasing production also reaches more than 10%, is below test-results.
Claims (8)
1. a soybean composite fertilizer, is characterized in that: its raw material comprises mineral manure, organic fertilizer, aminoacids complex, secondary nutrients and trace element fertilizer; In finished product, its each nutriment accounts for the weight percent of soybean composite fertilizer gross weight and is: N+P in mineral manure
2o
5+ K
2o total nutrient 30-35%, organic>=15%, aminoacids complex 5% ~ 10%, moderate-element 0.1% ~ 0.5%, trace element 0.04% ~ 0.1% and sulfurous iron ore ash 0.2 ~ 8%;
Described fertilizer is by Soybean Root, molasses alcohol waste liquid, filter mud of sugar refinery and sugarcane marrow, and add the product that zymophyte obtains through pre-treatment secondary fermentation, wherein molasses alcohol waste liquid accounts for 10 ~ 15% of fertilizer gross weight; Soybean Root accounts for 10 ~ 15% of fertilizer gross weight, and all the other are filter mud of sugar refinery and sugarcane marrow;
Described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, element N>=12%, P containing following mass percent in described inorganic fertilizer
2o
5>=8%, K
2o>=10%;
Described moderate-element is calcium, magnesium, sulphur; Element M g0.5% ~ 2.0%, Ca2.0% ~ 10.00%, S1.0% ~ 5.00% containing following mass percent in described moderate-element;
Described trace element is boron, zinc, copper, element B 0.010% ~ 0.20%, Zn0.010% ~ 0.20% containing following mass percent in described trace element, Cu0.010% ~ 0.20%, Mo0.010% ~ 0.20%.
2. soybean composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: zymophyte used is the special bacterial classification that becomes thoroughly decomposed of biological organic fertilizer that agriculture hat (Taiwan investment) bio tech ltd, Guangzhou produces, and every 10000kg organic fertilizer raw material adds the special bacterial classification 1kg ~ 2kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed of biological organic fertilizer.
3. soybean composite fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described zymophyte is before use first through the enlarged culturing of bacterial classification, and substratum consists of: 3-5% Semen Maydis powder, 20-60% molasses, 0.01-0.15% Repone K; Cultural method is: by strain inoculation in seed fermentation tank, seed fermentation tank fermentation condition: temperature 32-38 DEG C, pH8.0-9.0, inoculum size 1-4%, stirring velocity 150-225r/min, ventilation 0.3-0.53/h, fermentation time 66-78h.
4. soybean composite fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by urea, ammonium chloride, diammonium phosphate, one or more provide the N element in described inorganic fertilizer element; P
2o
5for in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate, one or both provide; K
2o provides for Repone K or potassium sulfate; Mg element in described moderate-element by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, magnesium sulfate containing crystal water, magnesium chloride, one or more material magnesian mixes provides; Ca element is mixed by one or more material of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Calucium Silicate powder, white lime, gypsum to be provided; S element provides by mixing containing one or more the material in the magnesium sulfate of crystal water, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, gypsum, sulphur; B element in described trace element is mixed by one or more material of borax, boric acid to be provided; Zn element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing crystal water; Cu element is provided by copper sulfate; Mo element is provided by ammonium molybdate.
5. soybean composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described aminoacids complex is employing animal skin, slaughter-house refuse and soybean hulls, bean dregs are raw material, pulverize, add water making beating, first regulate pH to 6.8 ~ 7.2, add neutral protease and papoid and water, constant temperature 45 ~ 55 DEG C, enzymolysis 4 hours; Regulate pH to 9.5 ~ 10.5 again, add Sumizyme MP, constant temperature 50 ~ 60 DEG C, be incubated 6 hours, obtain hydrolyzed solution, dry rear pulverizing and get final product; Interpolation neutral protease and papoid ratio are 1:1, and addition is 0.3 ~ 0.6%, and Sumizyme MP addition is 0.3 ~ 0.9%.
6. soybean composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: production method is first mixed with the fertilizer fermented by aminoacids complex, then inorganic fertilizer, fertilizer, moderate-element and trace element and aminoacids complex fertilizer remix, above-mentioned solid material is pulverized through gravity system, abundant blending evenly, by the granulation of drum granulating method, particle sub-sieve, eventually passes sub-sieve after magnetization treatment, automatic measuring packing, after the assay was approved and get final product;
The magnetizing assembly that described magnetization treatment is selected is GCX-composite fertilizer magnetizer, and magnetizing field strength is 600 ~ 800A/m, magnetizing time 4 ~ 12 seconds, and power is 2 ~ 8KW.
7. soybean composite fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fast-growing eucalyptus leaves that described fertilizer also adds pulverizing further joins Soybean Root, molasses alcohol waste liquid, filter mud of sugar refinery ferment together with sugarcane marrow; Fast-growing eucalyptus leaves accounts for 10 ~ 15% of fertilizer gross weight.
8. soybean composite fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that this fertilizer is as the application in peanut, wheat, corn fertilizing.
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| CN114605208A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-06-10 | 世多乐(青岛)农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer composition and application thereof in soybean planting |
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Application publication date: 20160113 |