CN107021854A - A kind of ecology planting method of Pu'er veteran tea - Google Patents

A kind of ecology planting method of Pu'er veteran tea Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107021854A
CN107021854A CN201710183490.7A CN201710183490A CN107021854A CN 107021854 A CN107021854 A CN 107021854A CN 201710183490 A CN201710183490 A CN 201710183490A CN 107021854 A CN107021854 A CN 107021854A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
tea
veteran
planting method
fertilizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710183490.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
左继龙
罗志刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yunnan Guifeng Eco Agriculture Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yunnan Guifeng Eco Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yunnan Guifeng Eco Agriculture Co Ltd filed Critical Yunnan Guifeng Eco Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710183490.7A priority Critical patent/CN107021854A/en
Publication of CN107021854A publication Critical patent/CN107021854A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C3/00Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/70Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, a kind of ecology planting method of Pu'er veteran tea, including step are disclosed:(1) tea place is selected;(2) site preparation and fertilization:Earthing after Special organic fertilizer for tea, mixing is applied, the zymotic fluid after the fermentation of soil layer upper Special organic fertilizer for tea;(3) tea garden management:In tea tree gap Furrow sowing cordate houttuynia;(4) rich water quality management:Tealeaves special fertilizer is applied in dressing time for every mu;(5) disease control:The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out using the biological insect-proof agent of sprinkling.The ecology planting method of Pu'er veteran tea of the present invention, from tea place selection, site preparation and fertilization, tea garden management, rich water quality management, disease control, all meet the planting requirement of Ecological Tea, the rational application of fertilizer in planting process, meets the nutritional need of Pu'er veteran tea, does not result in fertilizer loss, and plantation tealeaves it is fertile, it is fresh and tender, quality is high, the dense alcohol of tea fragrance bubbled out, pure in mouth feel.

Description

A kind of ecology planting method of Pu'er veteran tea
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of ecology planting method of Pu'er veteran tea.
Background technology
The tea tree planting of China is with a long history, with the development and the continuous improvement of people's living standard of social economy, people Non-harmful to the high-quality of tealeaves require increasingly strong.Pu'er tea is the time-honored traditional well-known tea of China, its profile bar Rope is sturdy loose complete, and color and luster is brown red or with canescence, with mellow time of flavour is sweet, Chen Xiang is notable, the red dense, tea residue of soup look is reddish brown Quality characteristic, be Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, popular with consumers again in the tea market of the Southeast Asia and Special tea praised highly.
There is more than 10,000 hectares of Pu'er veteran tea place in Yunnan Province, and current tea place is generally tableland tea, that is, the dense planting grown up Bar plants tea place, and tea plantation in tableland is generally only the per mu yield yield for considering how to improve tealeaves, lacks normative management, such as a large amount of Other artificial measures such as applying pesticides, chemical fertilizer, herbicide, cause relatively low the slow-growing of tealeaves, yield, local flavor decline, quality Reduction, and tea tree premunition is poor, and tea tree immunity is low, is susceptible to suffer from various pest and disease damages, and the quality of tealeaves can also be affected;Consumption The health of person such as is compromised at the various problems, and the ecological environment in tea place is also seriously damaged, and tea leaf quality is difficult to ensure that.And Current majority begin to focus on the plantation of tableland tea, have ignored the Cultivate administration of veteran tea, make the yielding poorly of veteran tea, tealeaves production Quality is not high, causes the waste of veteran tea.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome drawbacks described above there is provided a kind of ecologic planting side of Pu'er veteran tea Method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of ecology planting method of Pu'er veteran tea, comprises the following steps:
(1) tea place is selected:Select 2200~2400 meters of height above sea level between, Pu'er veteran tea place of 24~26 degree of north latitude, tea tree Age more than 45 years;
(2) site preparation and fertilization:Tea place is turned over, every mu is applied earthing after 80~95kg of Special organic fertilizer for tea, mixing, Zymotic fluid after the fermentation of soil layer upper Special organic fertilizer for tea, then covers 3~5cm soil layers;The Special organic fertilizer for tea Include the following raw material by weight:60~100 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 50~80 parts of Moso Bamboo Leaves, 40~60 parts of megasse, water hyacinth 30~ 50 parts, 30~40 parts of ostreae testa pulverata, 30~50 parts of urea, 20~40 parts of ground phosphate rock, 20~30 parts of humic acid, Chinese medicine slag 15~30 Part, 10~20 parts of soil conditioner, 5~10 parts of leavening;
(3) tea garden management:In tea tree gap Furrow sowing cordate houttuynia, ditch depth 5~10cm, wide 12~15cm, the pendulum one per ditch OK, Nutrition Soil is then covered;Chicken farm is set on tea place periphery, chicken is rushed into tea place and put in a suitable place to breed daytime;
(4) rich water quality management:Tealeaves 40~50kg of special fertilizer is applied in dressing time for every mu, and deep plough 10~15cm when topdressing, Fertilising one week after is watered;
(5) disease control:Tealeaves trimming is periodically carried out, 25~30cm of line-spacing is kept;Artificial weeding is periodically carried out, using spray Spill biological insect-proof agent and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control;Chrysanthemum root, hairyvein agrimony, probiotics, the indoles of the biological insect-proof agent Acetic acid, borax and ammonium oxalate.
It is preferred that, step (2) soil conditioner is lived by meal wheat stone, attapulgite, plant ash, rare earth element, surface Property agent in mass ratio be 30~50:20~30:10~15:3~5:1 composition.
It is preferred that, gained is made by the steps in step (2) described Special organic fertilizer for tea:By manure of livestock and poultry, Moso Bamboo Leaves, Megasse, water hyacinth, ostreae testa pulverata, Chinese medicine slag shine dry grinding, put into closed reactor, add leavening and enter at 30~50 DEG C Row fermentation, tunning is ground, the tunning after grinding is mixed with urea, ground phosphate rock, humic acid and stirred after the completion of fermentation Mix, be drying to obtain Special organic fertilizer for tea.
It is preferred that, Nutrition Soil includes the raw material of following parts by weight described in step (3):50~100 parts of Chicken dung, rotted leaf 40~80 parts of soil, 30~50 parts of megasse, 25~40 parts of root-inducing powder, 10~20 parts of cyclodextrin, 10~15 parts of rare-earth salts, molasses hair 10~15 parts of zymotic fluid, 3~8 parts of bacillus licheniformis.
It is preferred that, tealeaves special fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight described in step (4):30~50 parts of urea, nitric acid 20~30 parts of potassium, 20~30 parts of copper sulphate, 20~30 parts of zinc sulfate, 15~25 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10~20 parts of leaf mould, Chinese medicine 10~20 parts of slag, 10~15 parts of chitosan, 5~10 parts of water-loss reducer, 5~10 parts of surfactant, 5~10 parts of chitin oligosaccharide, 5~10 parts of methyl jasmonate, 5~10 parts of yeast rich in selenium.
It is preferred that, chrysanthemum root described in step (5), hairyvein agrimony, probiotics, heteroauxin, the quality of borax and ammonium oxalate Than for 50~100:50~100:3~5:2~5:1~3:1.
It is preferred that, gained is made by the steps in the biological insect-proof agent:After chrysanthemum root, hairyvein agrimony are cleaned and crush, Add water to cook twice, concentration, centrifugation obtain Chinese medicine extract, by gained Chinese medicine extract in proportion with probiotics, heteroauxin, Borax and ammonium oxalate are matched, then by 1:100~300 dilution ratio, which adds water, is configured to biological insect-proof agent.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, the ecology planting method of a kind of Pu'er veteran tea of the invention, applies Special organic fertilizer for tea, then pours during site preparation The zymotic fluid after Special organic fertilizer for tea fermentation is noted, is provided for tealeaves in comprehensive nutrient, organic fertilizer and adds soil conditioning Agent, improves the permeability and water-retaining property of soil, increases soil fertility, keep soil from packing together, improve the yield and quality of Pu'er tea.
2nd, the ecology planting method of Pu'er veteran tea of the present invention, in tea tree gap Furrow sowing cordate houttuynia, is on the one hand improved Land utilization ratio, another aspect cordate houttuynia has certain insect-expelling function, it is possible to reduce the generation of pest and disease damage in tea place, increases tea The yield of leaf.
3rd, the present invention imposes tealeaves special fertilizer in tealeaves Stage of Top Dressing, rich in various trace elements and selenium so that tea tree tender leaf Increase, blade thickness, leaf color is dark green, color and luster is more preferable, delay old leaf piece aging rate, strengthen it is disease-resistant, while containing in nutrient solution Copper, zinc, chitin oligosaccharide, methyl jasmonate, can promote the synthesis of Theanine in Tea and aromatic substance, increase theanine and The content of aromatic substance, increases the yield of tealeaves, improves the quality of tealeaves, increases the fragrance of tealeaves.
4th, the present invention carries out pest and disease damage processing, preventing and treating tea tree leaf spot, anthracnose, root-rot to tealeaves using biological insecticides The generation of the disease such as disease, is not applied chemical insecticide, solves the harm brought using agricultural chemicals to health and environmental pollution is asked Topic, meets the planting requirement of green ecological tealeaves.
5th, using implantation methods of the present invention, Pu'er veteran tea tealeaves annual production is made to improve 30% or so, the quality of tealeaves Good improvement is obtained, the dense alcohol of tea fragrance that the tealeaves produced using implantation methods of the present invention is bubbled out, pure in mouth feel.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described further below.Herein it should be noted that for these implementations The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below As long as involved technical characteristic does not constitute conflict and can be just mutually combined each other in each embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ecology planting method of Pu'er veteran tea, comprises the following steps:
(1) tea place is selected:Select 2200~2400 meters of height above sea level between, Pu'er veteran tea place of 24~26 degree of north latitude, tea tree Age more than 45 years;
(2) site preparation and fertilization:Tea place is turned over, every mu is applied earthing after Special organic fertilizer for tea 80kg, mixing, in soil layer Zymotic fluid after the fermentation of upper Special organic fertilizer for tea, then covers 3~5cm soil layers;Special organic fertilizer for tea is by inciting somebody to action 60 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 50 parts of Moso Bamboo Leaves, 40 parts of megasse, 30 parts of water hyacinth, 30 parts of ostreae testa pulverata, 15 parts of solarization dry grindings of Chinese medicine slag, throw Enter into closed reactor, add leavening and fermented at 30~50 DEG C, tunning is ground after the completion of fermentation, will be ground Tunning afterwards and 30 parts of urea, 20 parts of ground phosphate rock, 20 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of mixings of soil conditioner, are drying to obtain; Wherein soil conditioner is 30 in mass ratio by meal wheat stone, attapulgite, plant ash, rare earth element, surfactant:20:10: 3:1 composition;
(3) tea garden management:In tea tree gap Furrow sowing cordate houttuynia, ditch depth 5~10cm, wide 12~15cm, the pendulum one per ditch OK, Nutrition Soil is then covered, Nutrition Soil includes the raw material of following parts by weight:50 parts of Chicken dung, 40 parts of leaf mould, megasse 30 Part, 25 parts of root-inducing powder, 10 parts of cyclodextrin, 10 parts of rare-earth salts, 10 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 3 parts of bacillus licheniformis;On tea place periphery Chicken farm is set, chicken is rushed into tea place and put in a suitable place to breed daytime;
(4) rich water quality management:Tealeaves special fertilizer 40kg is applied in dressing time for every mu, and deep plough 10~15cm when topdressing, fertilising One week after is watered;Tealeaves special fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight:30 parts of urea, 20 parts of potassium nitrate, 20 parts of copper sulphate, 20 parts of zinc sulfate, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of leaf mould, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 10 parts of chitosan, 5 parts of water-loss reducer, surfactant 5 parts, 5 parts of chitin oligosaccharide, 5 parts of methyl jasmonate, 5 parts of yeast rich in selenium;
(5) disease control:Tealeaves trimming is periodically carried out, 25~30cm of line-spacing is kept;Artificial weeding is periodically carried out, using spray Spill biological insect-proof agent and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control;Gained is made by the steps in biological insect-proof agent:By 50 parts of chrysanthemum roots, 50 parts of celestial beings After crane grass is cleaned and crush, add water to cook twice, concentration, centrifugation obtains Chinese medicine extract, and gained Chinese medicine extract and 3 parts is prebiotic Bacterium, 2 parts of heteroauxins, 1 part of borax and 1 part of ammonium oxalate are matched, then by 1:100 dilution ratio, which adds water, is configured to biology Insect-proof agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ecology planting method of Pu'er veteran tea, comprises the following steps:
(1) tea place is selected:Select 2200~2400 meters of height above sea level between, Pu'er veteran tea place of 24~26 degree of north latitude, tea tree Age more than 45 years;
(2) site preparation and fertilization:Tea place is turned over, every mu is applied earthing after Special organic fertilizer for tea 85kg, mixing, in soil layer Zymotic fluid after the fermentation of upper Special organic fertilizer for tea, then covers 3~5cm soil layers;Special organic fertilizer for tea is by inciting somebody to action 80 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 60 parts of Moso Bamboo Leaves, 50 parts of megasse, 40 parts of water hyacinth, 35 parts of ostreae testa pulverata, 20 parts of solarization dry grindings of Chinese medicine slag, throw Enter into closed reactor, add leavening and fermented at 30~50 DEG C, tunning is ground after the completion of fermentation, will be ground Tunning afterwards and 40 parts of urea, 30 parts of ground phosphate rock, 25 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of mixings of soil conditioner, are drying to obtain; Wherein soil conditioner is 40 in mass ratio by meal wheat stone, attapulgite, plant ash, rare earth element, surfactant:20:15: 4:1 composition;
(3) tea garden management:In tea tree gap Furrow sowing cordate houttuynia, ditch depth 5~10cm, wide 12~15cm, the pendulum per ditch A line, then covers Nutrition Soil, and Nutrition Soil includes the raw material of following parts by weight:80 parts of Chicken dung, 60 parts of leaf mould, megasse 40 Part, 30 parts of root-inducing powder, 15 parts of cyclodextrin, 10 parts of rare-earth salts, 15 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 5 parts of bacillus licheniformis;On tea place periphery Chicken farm is set, chicken is rushed into tea place and put in a suitable place to breed daytime;
(4) rich water quality management:Tealeaves special fertilizer 50kg is applied in dressing time for every mu, and deep plough 10~15cm when topdressing, fertilising One week after is watered;Tealeaves special fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight:40 parts of urea, 30 parts of potassium nitrate, 25 parts of copper sulphate, 25 parts of zinc sulfate, 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of leaf mould, 15 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 12 parts of chitosan, 8 parts of water-loss reducer, surfactant 8 parts, 8 parts of chitin oligosaccharide, 8 parts of methyl jasmonate, 8 parts of yeast rich in selenium;
(5) disease control:Tealeaves trimming is periodically carried out, 25~30cm of line-spacing is kept;Artificial weeding is periodically carried out, using spray Spill biological insect-proof agent and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control;Gained is made by the steps in biological insect-proof agent:By 80 parts of chrysanthemum roots, 80 parts of celestial beings After crane grass is cleaned and crush, add water to cook twice, concentration, centrifugation obtains Chinese medicine extract, and gained Chinese medicine extract and 5 parts is prebiotic Bacterium, 3 parts of heteroauxins, 2 parts of boraxs and 1 part of ammonium oxalate are matched, then by 1:100 dilution ratio, which adds water, is configured to biology Insect-proof agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ecology planting method of Pu'er veteran tea, comprises the following steps:
(1) tea place is selected:Select 2200~2400 meters of height above sea level between, Pu'er veteran tea place of 24~26 degree of north latitude, tea tree Age more than 45 years;
(2) site preparation and fertilization:Tea place is turned over, every mu is applied earthing after Special organic fertilizer for tea 95kg, mixing, in soil layer Zymotic fluid after the fermentation of upper Special organic fertilizer for tea, then covers 3~5cm soil layers;Special organic fertilizer for tea is by inciting somebody to action 100 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 80 parts of Moso Bamboo Leaves, 60 parts of megasse, 50 parts of water hyacinth, 40 parts of ostreae testa pulverata, 30 parts of solarization dry grindings of Chinese medicine slag, throw Enter into closed reactor, add leavening and fermented at 30~50 DEG C, tunning is ground after the completion of fermentation, will be ground Tunning afterwards and 50 parts of urea, 40 parts of ground phosphate rock, 30 parts of humic acid, 20 parts of mixings of soil conditioner, are drying to obtain; Wherein soil conditioner is 50 in mass ratio by meal wheat stone, attapulgite, plant ash, rare earth element, surfactant:30:15: 5:1 composition;
(3) tea garden management:In tea tree gap Furrow sowing cordate houttuynia, ditch depth 5~10cm, wide 12~15cm, the pendulum per ditch A line, then covers Nutrition Soil, and Nutrition Soil includes the raw material of following parts by weight:100 parts of Chicken dung, 80 parts of leaf mould, megasse 50 parts, 40 parts of root-inducing powder, 20 parts of cyclodextrin, 15 parts of rare-earth salts, 15 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 8 parts of bacillus licheniformis;In tea place week Side sets chicken farm, chicken is rushed into tea place and put in a suitable place to breed daytime;
(4) rich water quality management:Tealeaves special fertilizer 50kg is applied in dressing time for every mu, and deep plough 10~15cm when topdressing, fertilising One week after is watered;Tealeaves special fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight:50 parts of urea, 30 parts of potassium nitrate, 30 parts of copper sulphate, 30 parts of zinc sulfate, 25 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of leaf mould, 20 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 15 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of water-loss reducer, surface-active 10 parts of agent, 10 parts of chitin oligosaccharide, 10 parts of methyl jasmonate, 10 parts of yeast rich in selenium;
(5) disease control:Tealeaves trimming is periodically carried out, 25~30cm of line-spacing is kept;Artificial weeding is periodically carried out, using spray Spill biological insect-proof agent and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control;Gained is made by the steps in biological insect-proof agent:By 100 parts of chrysanthemum roots, 100 parts After hairyvein agrimony cleans and crush, add water to cook twice, concentration, centrifugation obtains Chinese medicine extract, by gained Chinese medicine extract and 5 parts of benefits Raw bacterium, 5 parts of heteroauxins, 3 parts of boraxs and 1 part of ammonium oxalate are matched, then by 1:300 dilution ratio, which adds water, is configured to life Thing insect-proof agent.
It is above present pre-ferred embodiments, is only applicable to help the principle for understanding the embodiment of the present invention;Simultaneously for this The those skilled in the art in field, according to the present embodiment, will change in embodiment and application, comprehensive Upper described, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of ecology planting method of Pu'er veteran tea, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1) tea place is selected:Select 2200~2400 meters of height above sea level between, Pu'er veteran tea place of 24~26 degree of north latitude, the year of tea tree Age is more than 45 years;
(2) site preparation and fertilization:Tea place is turned over, every mu is applied earthing after 80~95kg of Special organic fertilizer for tea, mixing, in soil layer Zymotic fluid after the fermentation of upper Special organic fertilizer for tea, then covers 3~5cm soil layers;The Special organic fertilizer for tea is by weight Measuring part includes the following raw material:60~100 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 50~80 parts of Moso Bamboo Leaves, 40~60 parts of megasse, water hyacinth 30~50 Part, 30~40 parts of ostreae testa pulverata, 30~50 parts of urea, 20~40 parts of ground phosphate rock, 20~30 parts of humic acid, 15~30 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 10~20 parts of soil conditioner, 5~10 parts of leavening;
(3) tea garden management:In tea tree gap Furrow sowing cordate houttuynia, ditch depth 5~10cm, wide 12~15cm put a line, so per ditch After cover Nutrition Soil;Chicken farm is set on tea place periphery, chicken is rushed into tea place and put in a suitable place to breed daytime;
(4) rich water quality management:Tealeaves 40~50kg of special fertilizer is applied in dressing time for every mu, and deep plough 10~15cm when topdressing, fertilising One week after is watered;
(5) disease control:Tealeaves trimming is periodically carried out, 25~30cm of line-spacing is kept;Artificial weeding is periodically carried out, is given birth to using sprinkling Thing insect-proof agent carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control;The chrysanthemum root of the biological insect-proof agent, hairyvein agrimony, probiotics, heteroauxin, Borax and ammonium oxalate.
2. the ecology planting method of Pu'er veteran tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (2) described soil Conditioner is 30~50 in mass ratio by meal wheat stone, attapulgite, plant ash, rare earth element, surfactant:20~30:10 ~15:3~5:1 composition.
3. the ecology planting method of Pu'er veteran tea according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Step (2) described tea Gained is made by the steps in leaf fertilizer special for organic:By manure of livestock and poultry, Moso Bamboo Leaves, megasse, water hyacinth, ostreae testa pulverata, Chinese medicine slag Dry grinding is shone, is put into closed reactor, leavening is added and is fermented at 30~50 DEG C, by tunning after the completion of fermentation Grinding, the tunning after grinding and urea, ground phosphate rock, humic acid are mixed, Special organic fertilizer for tea is drying to obtain.
4. the ecology planting method of Pu'er veteran tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Sought described in step (3) Supporting soil includes the raw material of following parts by weight:50~100 parts of Chicken dung, 40~80 parts of leaf mould, 30~50 parts of megasse, take root 25~40 parts of powder, 10~20 parts of cyclodextrin, 10~15 parts of rare-earth salts, 10~15 parts of molasses fermented liquid, bacillus licheniformis 3~8 Part.
5. the ecology planting method of Pu'er veteran tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Tea described in step (4) Leaf special fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight:30~50 parts of urea, 20~30 parts of potassium nitrate, 20~30 parts of copper sulphate, sulfuric acid 20~30 parts of zinc, 15~25 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10~20 parts of leaf mould, 10~20 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 10~15 parts of chitosan, water conservation 5~10 parts of agent, 5~10 parts of surfactant, 5~10 parts of chitin oligosaccharide, 5~10 parts of methyl jasmonate, yeast rich in selenium 5~ 10 parts.
6. the ecology planting method of Pu'er veteran tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Chrysanthemum described in step (5) Hua Gen, hairyvein agrimony, probiotics, heteroauxin, the mass ratio of borax and ammonium oxalate are 50~100:50~100:3~5:2~5:1 ~3:1.
7. the ecology planting method of Pu'er veteran tea according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that:The biological insect prevention Gained is made by the steps in agent:After chrysanthemum root, hairyvein agrimony are cleaned and crush, add water to cook twice, concentration, during centrifugation is obtained Medicament extracting solution, gained Chinese medicine extract is matched with probiotics, heteroauxin, borax and ammonium oxalate in proportion, then pressed 1:100~300 dilution ratio, which adds water, is configured to biological insect-proof agent.
CN201710183490.7A 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 A kind of ecology planting method of Pu'er veteran tea Pending CN107021854A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710183490.7A CN107021854A (en) 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 A kind of ecology planting method of Pu'er veteran tea

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710183490.7A CN107021854A (en) 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 A kind of ecology planting method of Pu'er veteran tea

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107021854A true CN107021854A (en) 2017-08-08

Family

ID=59526308

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710183490.7A Pending CN107021854A (en) 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 A kind of ecology planting method of Pu'er veteran tea

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107021854A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107494163A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-22 三江县善茶轩工艺品有限公司 The preparation method of organic tea
CN107616051A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-23 昊展快乐茶文化(珠海横琴)有限公司 The cultivation implantation methods of Pu'er tea
CN107691066A (en) * 2017-08-26 2018-02-16 普定县和权茶叶专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves
CN107986825A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-04 温州中壹技术服务有限公司 A kind of Tea planting soil improvement method
CN109328824A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-02-15 四川家禾农业科技有限责任公司 A kind of five-leaved chaste tree implantation methods
CN110169305A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-08-27 贵州省正安县乐茗香生态有机茶业有限公司 A kind of tea tree planting method
CN110199762A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-06 丹徒区上党温馨茶叶种植家庭农场 Efficiently walk quickly and keep away the organic tea implantation methods of insect pest

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103229663A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-08-07 广东茗皇茶业有限公司 Method for ecologically planting organic tea garden
CN105191630A (en) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-30 广西百润源农业有限公司 High-yield planting method for pollution-free jasminum sambac

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103229663A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-08-07 广东茗皇茶业有限公司 Method for ecologically planting organic tea garden
CN105191630A (en) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-30 广西百润源农业有限公司 High-yield planting method for pollution-free jasminum sambac

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107691066A (en) * 2017-08-26 2018-02-16 普定县和权茶叶专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves
CN107616051A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-23 昊展快乐茶文化(珠海横琴)有限公司 The cultivation implantation methods of Pu'er tea
CN107494163A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-22 三江县善茶轩工艺品有限公司 The preparation method of organic tea
CN107986825A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-04 温州中壹技术服务有限公司 A kind of Tea planting soil improvement method
CN109328824A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-02-15 四川家禾农业科技有限责任公司 A kind of five-leaved chaste tree implantation methods
CN110199762A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-06 丹徒区上党温馨茶叶种植家庭农场 Efficiently walk quickly and keep away the organic tea implantation methods of insect pest
CN110169305A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-08-27 贵州省正安县乐茗香生态有机茶业有限公司 A kind of tea tree planting method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107021854A (en) A kind of ecology planting method of Pu'er veteran tea
CN102951963B (en) Special organic-inorganic composite biological pesticide-fertilizer for tea and preparation method thereof
CN102948314B (en) Planting method of pumpkin
CN105993576A (en) Method for cultivating selenium-rich sweet potatoes
CN101874445B (en) Method for culturing organic Chinese chives
CN105191630A (en) High-yield planting method for pollution-free jasminum sambac
CN105165351A (en) High-quality tea high-yield planting method
CN103875491B (en) A kind of organic scented rice implantation methods
CN105230418A (en) High-yield planting method for high-quality golden camellia
CN105165352A (en) Tea planting method
CN104350907A (en) Technology for planting and disease control of fructus amomi
CN105165532A (en) High-quality tea high-yield planting method
CN103086771A (en) Bioorganic fertilizer preparation method, bioorganic fertilizer and application of bioorganic fertilizer
CN105165533A (en) High-yield planting method of pollution-free broadleaf holly leaves
CN104541971A (en) Production method of organic rich selenium Guapian green tea
CN107318448A (en) A kind of cultural method rich in micro- chrysanthemum
CN105165353A (en) High-quality tea high-yield planting method
CN107018840A (en) A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich white tea
CN103011965B (en) A kind of Polygonum multiflorum biofertilizer and its preparation method and application
CN104163733B (en) A kind of organic compost of balcony vegetable plantation containing chinaberry element and preparation method thereof
CN103141355B (en) Method of planting ecological paddies to produce ecological rice
CN105557483A (en) Organic strawberry soilless culture method
CN103274837B (en) A kind of Polyelement organic wintersweet compound fertilizer
CN108040713A (en) A kind of implantation methods of high-quality selenium-enriched tea leaf
CN104350919A (en) High-yield and efficient cultivation method of green pond field lotuses

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170808