CN106900305A - A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich herbaceous coffee - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich herbaceous coffee Download PDFInfo
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- CN106900305A CN106900305A CN201710004103.9A CN201710004103A CN106900305A CN 106900305 A CN106900305 A CN 106900305A CN 201710004103 A CN201710004103 A CN 201710004103A CN 106900305 A CN106900305 A CN 106900305A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The present invention relates to planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of herbaceous coffee.Including plot processing stage, sowing stage and field management stage, the sowing stage includes that seed selection, sowing prepare and sow, and the field management stage includes topdressing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.Herbaceous coffee of the invention coordinates fertilizer to be mainly what is be made up of following raw material：Biochemical fulvic acid, plant ash, potassium permanganate, chitosan hydrolyzate liquid, rhizoma Gastrodiae, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Selenium-rich nutrient, poly-aspartate, urea, cotton, calcium superphosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium sulfate.Implantation methods of the invention, it is possible to increase the survival rate of seedling, then coordinate fertilizer so that the selenium-rich content of herbaceous coffee, yield are high, survival rate is high, illness rate is low with the herbaceous coffee of the invention that closes again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich herbaceous coffee.
Background technology
Herbaceous coffee is Su Benke tropical and subtropical plants.It contains 15 kinds of dimensions needed with upper amino acid, 3 kinds of human bodies
Raw element, crude protein ＞ 10%, fatty ＞ 2%, carbohydrate ＞ 30%, Cu, Zn, Fe, Ca, P equal size in mineral matter element
It is abundant.Its composition and color for possessing woody coffee, and its fat and starch equal size are close with woody coffee, albumen
The various trace elements that the human body such as matter, amino acid and iron, zinc, calcium, selenium is needed most are higher than woody coffee；In addition, herbaceous coffee
Well below woody coffee, its content is the l/50 of woody coffee to caffeine content, is just meeting human body needs standard and international food
Product sanitary index, toxicity test proves that herbaceous coffee product is nontoxic, it is dangerous to be caused without three, and the colourless bulk damage of Product processing, health refers to
Reference symbol closes national standard, and product quality reaches company standard.Except the human activity that refreshes oneself with traditional coffee, recovers effect and
Outside pleasant fragrance, also preferable health-care effect, thus it is increasingly subject to the welcome of people.Additionally, herbaceous coffee also have diuresis,
Convenient, improving eyesight, liver protection, cardiac stimulant, shield kidney, reducing blood lipid, anticancer, lose weight, refresh oneself, restoring consciouness, increase big memory and anti-ageing work of waiting for a long time
With, it is nutritious, it is health new resource for food.Herbaceous coffee tealeaves also has excited brain and heart, gut purge, defaecation, drop blood
Fat, serum, the effect of blood pressure, so, herbaceous coffee is planted extensively by peasant in recent years, but, existing implantation methods are present
Yield is relatively low, insect pest is serious and the problems such as unstable product quality, also, in terms of plot is planted, existing implantation methods are simultaneously
Imperfection, and the planting patterns being best suitable for is not found also, cause herbaceous coffee seedling percent not high, furthermore, for draft
Coffee bean coordinates the use of chemical fertilizer, can only promote absorption of the herbaceous coffee plant to various nutrients at present, not
The moistening of soil can be kept, grower also needs repeatedly to water the plant, spend the time more long；Secondly, herbaceous coffee is planted
Strain is smaller to the absorptivity of selenium, the content of selenium is nearly no detectable in plant, so as to cause easy illness, general people Shi Yi cities
Sell medicine to spray plant, required is relatively costly.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of plantation of selenium-rich herbaceous coffee
Method, the present invention reduces the temperature of soil in plot processing stage, increased the probiotics in soil, in herbaceous coffee children
When seedling grows, it is possible to increase the survival rate of seedling, then coordinate fertilizer with the herbaceous coffee of the invention that closes again so that draft
Coffee bean is rich in selenium element, yield is high, survival rate is high, illness rate is low.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：A kind of plantation side of selenium-rich herbaceous coffee
Method, comprises the following steps：
(1) plot processing stage
Selection plot, is dug in January to selected plot, and 1000-1500 grams of trichoderma is sprayed on plot
Microbial inoculum, then covers 1 layer of mulch film in the upper surface in plot, and is sprayed water to mulch film, sprays water 1 time within 1st, every square metre of mulch film
500-600 milliliters of water spray, after at least 3 weeks, mulch film is withdrawn；2 months dug to plot again, and March enters to plot
Row deep ploughing；The concrete mode of the deep ploughing is：First, 0.2 meter × 0.2 meter or 0.2 meter × 0.3 meter of hole is dug, depth 10-13 is cheated
Centimetre, the row or column of cheating into is arranged；Then, then 20-25 centimetres of deep gutter is dug, the gutter connects plot phase
Corresponding both sides, and be spaced between the hole of every row or column；Finally, farm manure is applied to each hole, then adds 8-10 toward cheating
The soil of cm thick, treats that sowing is used；
(2) sowing stage
1) choose seeds：Germination percentage according to test seed kind filters out qualified seed kind, and the specific method of the test is as follows：By seed
The full seed kind of grain is divided into several pieces, and number consecutively is taken out 200-250 grams of seed kind and is put into corresponding numbering respectively in each part
In vessel, after soaking diel with 40-50 DEG C of water, water is filtered, then is rinsed with clear water, then land used membrane cover lives vessel open,
The germination of seed kind is checked in vessel after 3-4 days and corresponding germination percentage is calculated, then selects germination percentage to be not less than 90%
Seed kind is used as qualified seed kind；
2) sowing prepares：By through above-mentioned steps 1) the qualified seed kind selected of test puts and irradiates 3-4 hours in the sun, then
Soaked 12-15 hours with 50-60 DEG C of water, after it absorbs moisture expansion, pull out and dry, it is stand-by；
3) sow：By through above-mentioned steps 2) seed kind be sown into hole, each hole is sown into 2-3 seed kind, then adds 2-3 toward cheating
The soil of cm thick；
(3) the field management stage
1) topdress：During 4-5 months, seedling grows 3-5 pieces true leaf as plant, starts to apply herbaceous coffee to plant
Coordinate fertilizer；The herbaceous coffee is applied after 20 days again and coordinates fertilizer；Then, respectively apply described in 6-7 months and 9-10 months
Herbaceous coffee coordinates fertilizer 1 time；Annual afterwards 4-5 months, 6-7 months and also apply each herbaceous coffee 9-10 months
Coordinate fertilizer 1 time；When being applied fertilizer with the last stage, 35-40Kg is applied for every mu every time, and be applied to the root of plant；Wherein, it is described
Herbaceous coffee coordinates fertilizer to be mainly what is be made up of following heavy raw material：Biochemical fulvic acid 4-7 parts, plant ash 8-10 parts,
Potassium permanganate 6-9 parts, 8-11 parts of chitosan hydrolyzate liquid, rhizoma Gastrodiae 4-6 parts, capsule of weeping forsythia 3-6 parts, Selenium-rich nutrient 13-16 parts, poly- asparagus fern
Propylhomoserin 14-16 parts, urea 30-40 parts, cotton 20-30 parts, calcium superphosphate 45-50 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 4.5-5 parts and potassium sulfate
3.5-4.5 parts；
2) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When central vane slightly weaker brown scab occurs and produces grey mustiness thing, 800- is used
1000 times of carbendazim dilutions or 1000 times of Bravo dilutions spray blade face, wherein, monthly spray 1 time, every time every mu of spray 100-
150 liters.
Preferably, in step (1), selected plot can be nonirrigated farmland, wetland, wasteland or maturely.
Preferably, in step (1), the spacing in the hole on same row or column is 0.1-0.15 meters.
Preferably, in step (1), aperture is offered on the mulch film；And rain/avenge/rain and snow mixed up to rain/snow/
2-3 after rain and snow mixed does not spray water daily to mulch film.
Preferably, in the sowing stage of step (2), the seed kind in hole is spaced 0.1-0.15 meters.
Preferably, in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control stage of step (3), the herbaceous coffee coordinates fertilizer to be mainly by following component
The raw material composition of weight：Biochemical fulvic acid 5-6 parts, plant ash 9-10 parts, potassium permanganate 7-8 parts, 9-10 parts of chitosan hydrolyzate liquid,
Rhizoma Gastrodiae 5-6 parts, capsule of weeping forsythia 4-5 parts, Selenium-rich nutrient 14-15 parts, urea 32-38 parts, cotton 23-28 parts, calcium superphosphate 47-49
Part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 4.6-4.8 parts and potassium sulfate 3.7-4.2 parts.
Preferably, in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control stage of step (3), the herbaceous coffee coordinates fertilizer to be mainly by following component
The raw material composition of weight：5 parts of biochemical fulvic acid, 9 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of potassium permanganate, 9 parts of chitosan hydrolyzate liquid, 5 parts of rhizoma Gastrodiae, company
Stick up 5 parts, 14 parts of Selenium-rich nutrient, 32 parts of urea, 23 parts of cotton, 47 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4.7 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium sulfate 4.0
Part.
Preferably, in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control stage of step (3), the chitosan hydrolyzate liquid is to be prepared by the following method
Arrive：45-55kg shitosans are taken, add 865-900kg water to mix, be warming up to 95-100 DEG C, add phosphatase 11 00-110kg,
It is sufficiently stirred for 2-2.5h to be allowed to mix, obtains final product chitosan hydrolyzate liquid；The Selenium-rich nutrient is to be prepared by the following method to obtain
's：65-75kg selemium nutrition pieces are taken, crushing in pulverizer is put into, the selenium powder that granularity is 400 mesh is obtained, by selenium powder, 30-
The poly-aspartate of 35kg and the water of 300-400kg carry out uniform stirring, obtain final product Selenium-rich nutrient.
After being dug to plantation plot, trichoderma, then covering with plastic film are sprayed, daytime is strong due to solar radiation, ground
Face is heated rapidly, the moisture evaporation caused on table soil of being sprayed water to mulch film, but nocturnal temperature is reduced, and table soil freezes, the water of lower floor
Vapour is moved and condensed to surface, increased table soil water content, and thawing and wet dry alternating action is repeated, and promotes table Tu Hai
The formation of the continuous porous skinning cortex of shape.Now, Trichoderma passes through the porous amount reproduction on plot, and it enters soil ecosystem
Afterwards, the microorganism probiotic such as aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria group, by the biological respinse of itself, reduces the acidity of soil, improves soil
PH value, so as to reduce the murder by poisoning of harmful heavy metal in soil, Active Heavy Metals are changed into organically combine state in promoting soil, in addition,
Trichoderma can also produce antibiotic, micro- parasitism, cell wall breakdown ferment etc., and Trichoderma and its produced beneficial bacterium are for draft coffee
Coffee beans pathogen has antagonism, with protecting and treating double effects, can effectively prevent and treat native transmissibility fungal disease, furthermore,
In the plot of plantation seedling, Trichoderma is contained in soil, the survival rate of nursery and transplanting can be improved, keep herbaceous coffee children
Seedling robust growth.
Plot is turned over after mulch film is withdrawn, makes lower soil moisture be delivered up reducing, weaken native table evaporation, from
And native table is formed dry ground layer, and suppressing soil moisture consumption, soil lower floor humidity is relative to be increased.Under moisture state, layer of turning over
Soil moisture it is bigger than its lower floor, water penetration and moisture holding capacity are all strong, with do not turn over compared with, in regular hour varus topsoil
Soil moisture it is of a relatively high, it is more helpful for follow-up sowing.
The present invention is sprayed in terms of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control with 800-1000 times of carbendazim dilution or 1000 times of Bravo dilutions
Blade face is spread, the illness rate of plant is reduced.
Herbaceous coffee of the present invention coordinates in fertilizer, and calcium superphosphate can supply the elements such as plant phosphorus, calcium, sulphur, with improvement
Basic soil is acted on；Urea is nitrogen content highest nitrogenous fertilizer, it is adaptable to various soil and plant, can promote the division and life of cell
It is long, branches and leaves is growed in great numbers；Calcium superphosphate is used in mixed way with urea, there is nitrogen fixation, reduces the loss of nitrogen, can promote plant
Germination, root long, branch, solid and maturation.Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is two kinds of composite fertilizers of nutritional ingredient of Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing, can increase herbaceous coffee
Beans individual plant pod number and seed can be strengthened；Potassium sulfate is high-quality nitrogen, phosphorus, the primary raw material of potassium NPK；Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is in itself not
Containing potassium, should be with potassium sulfate compounding application, not only output increased, moreover it is possible to improving quality.The composition of chitosan hydrolyzate liquid can change
Kind quality, substance volume increase, can be obviously improved the physical behavior of soil, moreover it is possible to strengthen pesticide-germicide effect, can reduce to diseases prevention
The dosage of medicine；Biochemical fulvic acid can improved soil gas permeability and crumb structure, lift the organic matter of soil, fertility and support
Part, water-retaining property and nutrient preserving capability, can adjust soil pH value, reduce crop physiological disease, improve drought resisting anti-adversity ability；The two
With reference to plant growth can be promoted, the incidence of disease of crops is reduced；Increase soil fertility, start to decompose using rear soil beneficial bacterium
The organic matter not become thoroughly decomposed, mycelia spreads, it is to avoid protein accumulation, promotes soil improvement for high-quality peat, mitigates soda acid harm,
So as to improve soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation, feeder capability.Selenium-rich nutrient is mixed by poly-aspartate and selemium nutrition piece, can be with
Make fertilizer synergist, poly-aspartate has chelation to metal ion, and the poly-aspartate of certain molecular mass can be with richness
Collection nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, selenium and trace element supply plant, make plant more effectively using fertilizer, improve the yield and product of crops
Matter so that selenium element content is increased substantially in crops；Cotton is carried out in the neutral soil that nitrogen enriches based on bacterium
Decompose, and Trichoderma viride also has preferable decomposition to cotton；The knot of chitosan hydrolyzate liquid, Selenium-rich nutrient and cotton
Close, in cotton will chitosan hydrolyzate liquid and Selenium-rich nutrient carry out, enable to the moistening effect of soil good, so that planting
Thing is high to the absorptivity of nutriment, it is possible to increase the Se content of plant, in addition, the cellulose in cotton can enter in soil
Row is decomposed completely, and pollution is not resulted in soil.Rhizoma Gastrodiae is rich in Gastrodin, gastrodia elata polysaccharide, vitamin A, glucoside, alkaloid, perfume (or spice)
Pod orchid alcohol, vanillin, butanedioic acid, cupreol, lymphatic temperament etc., it can promote the absorption of plant pair selenium element；Potassium permanganate
The synthesis of nitrogen metabolism and carbohydrate and transport can be promoted in plant, plant strain growth can be promoted healthy and strong, strengthen its Resistant with
The ability of natural calamity, additionally with the effect for improving plant drought ability, it is ensured that the process of various metabolism is smoothed out, lacks
Reactive volt-ampere hour, stalk was thin and delicate, easily lodging；There is the capsule of weeping forsythia resisting pathogenic microbes to act on；The combination of above three enables to exempting from for plant
Epidemic disease power strengthens, and promotes plant strain growth healthy and strong and can also promote the absorption of plant pair selenium element.Plant ash is disappearing of being widely present
Toxic agent raw material, with the very strong effect for killing pathogen and virus, because plant ash can not be with organic farm manure and ammonium nitrogen
Fertilizer mixing is applied, in order to avoid cause nitrogen volatilization loss；Administration can not be mixed with phosphate fertilizer, in order to avoid causing P adsorption, phosphorus is reduced
The fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer；So plant of the invention needs individually to apply plant ash, after applying various fertilizer and terminating, it is after waiting 10min
Plant ash can be applied.The fertilizer being made with above-mentioned raw materials applies fertilizer to herbaceous coffee plant, can make herbaceous coffee plant pair
The absorption of selenium element is increased, and yield substantially increases, and the kind for obtaining is excellent, in addition, while rich in selenium element, moreover it is possible to
Enough making illness rate reduces, and reduces the use to anti-disease medicines, additionally it is possible to improve the quality of soil.
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention with the addition of trichoderma in the processing stage of plot, and it for various plants pathogen there is resistance to make
With, with protecting and treating double effects, transmissibility fungal disease can be effectively prevented and treated, trichoderma is used in seedbed, can improve
Nursery and transplanting success, protect special rice shoot robust growth；The Trichoderma special efficacy phase is long, and action site is more, does not develop immunity to drugs, and is not afraid of
High humidity, and the bigger prevention effect of humidity is better；Its wide sterilization spectrum, non-residual toxicity, and do not have any harmful effect to crop,
Final effect improves the survival rate of seedling.
2nd, containing a great number of elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, selenium during herbaceous coffee plant is applied fertilizer, secondary-element sulfur, trace element zinc,
Iron, boron, the above are inorganic mineral substance elements, and the physiological function being had nothing in common with each other in the vital metabolic of plant, the present invention is special
The absorption of plant pair selenium element is realized, selenium element is plant nutrient tree body, accumulates and educate fruit, promote reproductive development, make bud
Reliable guarantee that is full, improving fruit-setting rate；Also, the present invention also has stronger resistance against diseases to plant.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of herbaceous coffee, comprise the following steps：
(1) plot processing stage
Selection plot, selected plot can be nonirrigated farmland, wetland, wasteland or maturely；In January to selected
Plot is dug, and 1000 grams of trichodermas are sprayed on plot, and then the upper surface in plot covers 1 layer of mulch film, and
Sprayed water to mulch film, sprayed water 1 time within 1st, every square metre of mulch film is sprayed water 500 milliliters, offered aperture on the mulch film, and under
Rain/snow/rain and snow mixed is not sprayed water daily up to the 2-3 after rain/snow/rain and snow mixed to mulch film；After at least 3 weeks, mulch film is removed
From；2 months dug to plot again；March deep ploughs to plot, and the concrete mode of the deep ploughing is：First, dig
0.2 meter × 0.2 meter of hole, hole is deep 10 centimetres, and the row or column of cheating into is arranged, between the hole on same row or column
Away from being 0.1 meter；Then, then 20 centimetres of deep gutters are dug, the corresponding both sides in the gutter connection plot, and be spaced in
Between hole per row or column；Finally, farm manure is applied to each hole, then adds the soil of 8 cm thicks toward cheating, treat that sowing is used.
(2) processing stage is sowed
1) choose seeds：Germination percentage according to test seed kind filters out qualified seed kind, and the specific method of the test is as follows：By seed
The full seed kind of grain is divided into several pieces, and number consecutively takes out the vessel that 200g seed kinds are put into corresponding numbering respectively in each part
In, after soaking diel with 40 DEG C of water, water is filtered, then rinsed with clear water, then land used membrane cover lives vessel open, is looked into after 3 days
See in vessel the germination of seed kind and calculate corresponding germination percentage, then select germination percentage to be not less than 90% seed kind as conjunction
Lattice seed kind；
2) sowing prepares：Will be through above-mentioned steps 1) test to select qualified seed kind and put and irradiate 3 hours in the sun, then with 50
DEG C water soak 12 hours, after its absorb moisture expansion after, pull out and dry, it is stand-by；
3) sow：By through above-mentioned steps 2) seed kind be sown into hole, each hole is sown into 2 seed kinds, and seed kind in hole is spaced
0.1 meter, then add the soil of 2 cm thicks toward cheating；Frost-free period, the area less than 140 days can be with carrying out again behind covering with ground sheeting soil block surface
Sowing, or using the technology plantation such as growing seedling in hotbed transplanting；
(3) the field management stage：
1) topdress：During 4-5 months, seedling grows 3 true leaves as plant, starts to match somebody with somebody using herbaceous coffee to plant
Expect in Hefei；The herbaceous coffee is applied after 20 days again and coordinates fertilizer；Then, the grass is respectively applied in 6-7 months and 9-10 months
This coffee bean coordinates fertilizer 1 time；Annual afterwards 4-5 months, 6-7 months and also apply each herbaceous coffee 9-10 months and match somebody with somebody
Expect 1 time in Hefei；When being applied fertilizer with the last stage, 35Kg is applied for every mu every time, and be applied to the root of plant；Wherein, the draft
Coffee coordinates fertilizer to be mainly what is be made up of following raw material：Biochemical fulvic acid 4kg, plant ash 8kg, potassium permanganate 6kg, shitosan
Hydrolyzate 8kg, rhizoma Gastrodiae 4kg, capsule of weeping forsythia 3kg, Selenium-rich nutrient 13kg, poly-aspartate 14kg, urea 30kg, cotton 20kg, mistake
Calcium phosphate 45kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 4.5kg and potassium sulfate 3.5kg；
2) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When central vane slightly weaker brown scab occurs and produces grey mustiness thing, with 800 times
Carbendazim dilution or 1000 times of Bravo dilutions spray blade face, wherein, monthly spray 1 time, every mu sprays 100 liters every time.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of herbaceous coffee, comprise the following steps：
(1) plot processing stage
Selection plot, selected plot can be nonirrigated farmland, wetland, wasteland or maturely；In January to selected
Plot is dug, and 1100 grams of trichodermas are sprayed on plot, and then the upper surface in plot covers 1 layer of mulch film, and
Sprayed water to mulch film, sprayed water 1 time within 1st, every square metre of mulch film is sprayed water 520 milliliters, offered aperture on the mulch film, and under
Rain/snow/rain and snow mixed is not sprayed water daily up to the 2-3 after rain/snow/rain and snow mixed to mulch film；After at least 3 weeks, mulch film is removed
From；2 months dug to plot again；March deep ploughs to plot, and the concrete mode of the deep ploughing is：First, dig
0.2 meter × 0.2 meter of hole, hole is deep 11 centimetres, and the row or column of cheating into is arranged, between the hole on same row or column
Away from being 0.11 meter；Then, then 21 centimetres of deep gutters are dug, the corresponding both sides in the gutter connection plot, and be spaced
Between the hole of every row or column；Finally, farm manure is applied to each hole, then adds the soil of 9 cm thicks toward cheating, treat that sowing is used.
(2) processing stage is sowed
1) choose seeds：Germination percentage according to test seed kind filters out qualified seed kind, and the specific method of the test is as follows：By seed
The full seed kind of grain is divided into several pieces, and number consecutively takes out the vessel that 210g seed kinds are put into corresponding numbering respectively in each part
In, after soaking diel with 42 DEG C of water, water is filtered, then rinsed with clear water, then land used membrane cover lives vessel open, is looked into after 4 days
See in vessel the germination of seed kind and calculate corresponding germination percentage, then select germination percentage to be not less than 90% seed kind as conjunction
Lattice seed kind；
2) sowing prepares：Will be through above-mentioned steps 1) test to select qualified seed kind and put and irradiate 4 hours in the sun, then with 52
DEG C water soak 13 hours, after its absorb moisture expansion after, pull out and dry, it is stand-by；
3) sow：By through above-mentioned steps 2) seed kind be sown into hole, each hole is sown into 2 seed kinds, and seed kind in hole is spaced
0.11 meter, then add the soil of 2 cm thicks toward cheating；Frost-free period, the area less than 140 days can be with entering again behind covering with ground sheeting soil block surface
Row sowing, or using the technology plantation such as growing seedling in hotbed transplanting；
(3) the field management stage：
1) topdress：During 4-5 months, seedling grows 4 true leaves as plant, starts to match somebody with somebody using herbaceous coffee to plant
Expect in Hefei；The herbaceous coffee is applied after 20 days again and coordinates fertilizer；Then, the grass is respectively applied in 6-7 months and 9-10 months
This coffee bean coordinates fertilizer 1 time；Annual afterwards 4-5 months, 6-7 months and also apply each herbaceous coffee 9-10 months and match somebody with somebody
Expect 1 time in Hefei；When being applied fertilizer with the last stage, 36Kg is applied for every mu every time, and be applied to the root of plant；Wherein, the draft
Coffee coordinates fertilizer to be mainly what is be made up of following raw material：Biochemical fulvic acid 5kg, plant ash 9kg, potassium permanganate 7kg, shitosan
Hydrolyzate 9kg, rhizoma Gastrodiae 5kg, capsule of weeping forsythia 4kg, Selenium-rich nutrient 14kg, urea 32kg, cotton 23kg, calcium superphosphate 47kg, phosphoric acid
Two ammonium 4.6kg and potassium sulfate 3.7kg；
2) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When central vane slightly weaker brown scab occurs and produces grey mustiness thing, with 850 times
Carbendazim dilution or 1000 times of Bravo dilutions spray blade face, wherein, monthly spray 1 time, every mu sprays 110 liters every time.
Embodiment 3
(1) plot processing stage
Selection plot, selected plot can be nonirrigated farmland, wetland, wasteland or maturely；In January to selected
Plot is dug, and 1200 grams of trichodermas are sprayed on plot, and then the upper surface in plot covers 1 layer of mulch film, and
Sprayed water to mulch film, sprayed water 1 time within 1st, every square metre of mulch film is sprayed water 540 milliliters, offered aperture on the mulch film, and under
Rain/snow/rain and snow mixed is not sprayed water daily up to the 2-3 after rain/snow/rain and snow mixed to mulch film；After at least 3 weeks, mulch film is removed
From；2 months dug to plot again；March deep ploughs to plot, and the concrete mode of the deep ploughing is：First, dig
0.2 meter × 0.3 meter of hole, hole is deep 12 centimetres, and the row or column of cheating into is arranged, between the hole on same row or column
Away from being 0.12 meter；Then, then 22 centimetres of deep gutters are dug, the corresponding both sides in the gutter connection plot, and be spaced
Between the hole of every row or column；Finally, farm manure is applied to each hole, then adds the soil of 9 cm thicks toward cheating, treat that sowing is used.
(2) processing stage is sowed
1) choose seeds：Germination percentage according to test seed kind filters out qualified seed kind, and the specific method of the test is as follows：By seed
The full seed kind of grain is divided into several pieces, and number consecutively takes out the vessel that 220g seed kinds are put into corresponding numbering respectively in each part
In, after soaking diel with 44 DEG C of water, water is filtered, then rinsed with clear water, then land used membrane cover lives vessel open, is looked into after 4 days
See in vessel the germination of seed kind and calculate corresponding germination percentage, then select germination percentage to be not less than 90% seed kind as conjunction
Lattice seed kind；
2) sowing prepares：Will be through above-mentioned steps 1) test to select qualified seed kind and put and irradiate 3 hours in the sun, then with 54
DEG C water soak 13 hours, after its absorb moisture expansion after, pull out and dry, it is stand-by；
3) sow：By through above-mentioned steps 2) seed kind be sown into hole, each hole is sown into 3 seed kinds, and seed kind in hole is spaced
0.12 meter, then add the soil of 3 cm thicks toward cheating；Frost-free period, the area less than 140 days can be with entering again behind covering with ground sheeting soil block surface
Row sowing, or using the technology plantation such as growing seedling in hotbed transplanting；
(3) the field management stage：
1) topdress：During 4-5 months, seedling grows 4 true leaves as plant, starts to match somebody with somebody using herbaceous coffee to plant
Expect in Hefei；The herbaceous coffee is applied after 20 days again and coordinates fertilizer；Then, the grass is respectively applied in 6-7 months and 9-10 months
This coffee bean coordinates fertilizer 1 time；Annual afterwards 4-5 months, 6-7 months and also apply each herbaceous coffee 9-10 months and match somebody with somebody
Expect 1 time in Hefei；When being applied fertilizer with the last stage, 37Kg is applied for every mu every time, and be applied to the root of plant；Wherein, the draft
Coffee coordinates fertilizer to be mainly what is be made up of following raw material：Biochemical fulvic acid 5kg, plant ash 9kg, potassium permanganate 7kg, shitosan
Hydrolyzate 9kg, rhizoma Gastrodiae 5kg, capsule of weeping forsythia 5kg, Selenium-rich nutrient 14kg, urea 32kg, cotton 23kg, calcium superphosphate 47kg, phosphoric acid
Two ammonium 4.7kg and potassium sulfate 4.0kg；
2) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When central vane slightly weaker brown scab occurs and produces grey mustiness thing, with 900 times
Carbendazim dilution or 1000 times of Bravo dilutions spray blade face, wherein, monthly spray 1 time, every mu sprays 120 liters every time.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of herbaceous coffee, comprise the following steps：
(3) plot processing stage
Selection plot, selected plot can be nonirrigated farmland, wetland, wasteland or maturely；In January to selected
Plot is dug, and 1300 grams of trichodermas are sprayed on plot, and then the upper surface in plot covers 1 layer of mulch film, and
Sprayed water to mulch film, sprayed water 1 time within 1st, every square metre of mulch film is sprayed water 580 milliliters, offered aperture on the mulch film, and under
Rain/snow/rain and snow mixed is not sprayed water daily up to the 2-3 after rain/snow/rain and snow mixed to mulch film；After at least 3 weeks, mulch film is removed
From；2 months dug to plot again；March deep ploughs to plot, and the concrete mode of the deep ploughing is：First, dig
0.2 meter × 0.3 meter of hole, hole is deep 13 centimetres, and the row or column of cheating into is arranged, between the hole on same row or column
Away from being 0.14 meter；Then, then 24 centimetres of deep gutters are dug, the corresponding both sides in the gutter connection plot, and be spaced
Between the hole of every row or column；Finally, farm manure is applied to each hole, then adds the soil of 9 cm thicks toward cheating, treat that sowing is used.
(4) processing stage is sowed
1) choose seeds：Germination percentage according to test seed kind filters out qualified seed kind, and the specific method of the test is as follows：By seed
The full seed kind of grain is divided into several pieces, and number consecutively takes out the vessel that 240g seed kinds are put into corresponding numbering respectively in each part
In, after soaking diel with 48 DEG C of water, water is filtered, then rinsed with clear water, then land used membrane cover lives vessel open, is looked into after 4 days
See in vessel the germination of seed kind and calculate corresponding germination percentage, then select germination percentage to be not less than 90% seed kind as conjunction
Lattice seed kind；
2) sowing prepares：Will be through above-mentioned steps 1) test to select qualified seed kind and put and irradiate 4 hours in the sun, then with 58
DEG C water soak 14 hours, after its absorb moisture expansion after, pull out and dry, it is stand-by；
3) sow：By through above-mentioned steps 2) seed kind be sown into hole, each hole is sown into 3 seed kinds, and seed kind in hole is spaced
0.14 meter, then add the soil of 3 cm thicks toward cheating；Frost-free period, the area less than 140 days can be with entering again behind covering with ground sheeting soil block surface
Row sowing, or using the technology plantation such as growing seedling in hotbed transplanting；
(3) the field management stage：
1) topdress：During 4-5 months, seedling grows 5 true leaves as plant, starts to match somebody with somebody using herbaceous coffee to plant
Expect in Hefei；The herbaceous coffee is applied after 20 days again and coordinates fertilizer；Then, the grass is respectively applied in 6-7 months and 9-10 months
This coffee bean coordinates fertilizer 1 time；Annual afterwards 4-5 months, 6-7 months and also apply each herbaceous coffee 9-10 months and match somebody with somebody
Expect 1 time in Hefei；When being applied fertilizer with the last stage, 38Kg is applied for every mu every time, and be applied to the root of plant；Wherein, the draft
Coffee coordinates fertilizer to be mainly what is be made up of following raw material：Biochemical fulvic acid 6kg, plant ash 10kg, potassium permanganate 8kg, shell gather
Sugared hydrolyzate 10kg, rhizoma Gastrodiae 6kg, capsule of weeping forsythia 5kg, Selenium-rich nutrient 15kg, urea 38kg, cotton 28kg, calcium superphosphate 49kg, phosphorus
Acid two ammonium 4.8kg and potassium sulfate 4.2kg；
2) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When central vane slightly weaker brown scab occurs and produces grey mustiness thing, with 950 times
Carbendazim dilution or 1000 times of Bravo dilutions spray blade face, wherein, monthly spray 1 time, every mu sprays 140 liters every time.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods of herbaceous coffee, comprise the following steps：
(1) plot processing stage
Selection plot, selected plot can be nonirrigated farmland, wetland, wasteland or maturely；In January to selected
Plot is dug, and 1500 grams of trichodermas are sprayed on plot, and then the upper surface in plot covers 1 layer of mulch film, and
Sprayed water to mulch film, sprayed water 1 time within 1st, every square metre of mulch film is sprayed water 600 milliliters, offered aperture on the mulch film, and under
Rain/snow/rain and snow mixed is not sprayed water daily up to the 2-3 after rain/snow/rain and snow mixed to mulch film；After at least 3 weeks, mulch film is removed
From；2 months dug to plot again；March deep ploughs to plot, and the concrete mode of the deep ploughing is：First, dig
0.2 meter × 0.3 meter of hole, hole is deep 13 centimetres, and the row or column of cheating into is arranged, between the hole on same row or column
Away from being 0.15 meter；Then, then 25 centimetres of deep gutters are dug, the corresponding both sides in the gutter connection plot, and be spaced
Between the hole of every row or column；Finally, farm manure is applied to each hole, then adds the soil of 10 cm thicks toward cheating, treat that sowing is used.
(2) processing stage is sowed
1) choose seeds：Germination percentage according to test seed kind filters out qualified seed kind, and the specific method of the test is as follows：By seed
The full seed kind of grain is divided into several pieces, and number consecutively takes out the vessel that 250g seed kinds are put into corresponding numbering respectively in each part
In, after soaking diel with 50 DEG C of water, water is filtered, then rinsed with clear water, then land used membrane cover lives vessel open, is looked into after 4 days
See in vessel the germination of seed kind and calculate corresponding germination percentage, then select germination percentage to be not less than 90% seed kind as conjunction
Lattice seed kind；
2) sowing prepares：Will be through above-mentioned steps 1) test to select qualified seed kind and put and irradiate 4 hours in the sun, then with 60
DEG C water soak 15 hours, after its absorb moisture expansion after, pull out and dry, it is stand-by；
3) sow：By through above-mentioned steps 2) seed kind be sown into hole, each hole is sown into 3 seed kinds, and seed kind in hole is spaced
0.15 meter, then add the soil of 3 cm thicks toward cheating；Frost-free period, the area less than 140 days can be with entering again behind covering with ground sheeting soil block surface
Row sowing, or using the technology plantation such as growing seedling in hotbed transplanting；
(3) the field management stage：
1) topdress：During 4-5 months, seedling grows 5 true leaves as plant, starts to match somebody with somebody using herbaceous coffee to plant
Expect in Hefei；The herbaceous coffee is applied after 20 days again and coordinates fertilizer；Then, the grass is respectively applied in 6-7 months and 9-10 months
This coffee bean coordinates fertilizer 1 time；Annual afterwards 4-5 months, 6-7 months and also apply each herbaceous coffee 9-10 months and match somebody with somebody
Expect 1 time in Hefei；When being applied fertilizer with the last stage, 40Kg is applied for every mu every time, and be applied to the root of plant；Wherein, the draft
Coffee coordinates fertilizer to be mainly what is be made up of following raw material：7 parts of biochemical fulvic acid, 10 parts of plant ash, 9 parts of potassium permanganate, shell gather
11 parts of sugared hydrolyzate, 6 parts of rhizoma Gastrodiae, 6 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 16 parts of Selenium-rich nutrient, 16 parts of poly-aspartate, 40 parts of urea, 30 parts of cotton,
4.5 parts of 50 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium sulfate；
2) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When central vane slightly weaker brown scab occurs and produces grey mustiness thing, with 1000 times
Carbendazim dilution or 1000 times of Bravo dilutions spray blade face, wherein, monthly spray 1 time, every mu sprays 150 liters every time.
In above-described embodiment 1-5, in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control stage of step (3), the chitosan hydrolyzate liquid is by following
What method was prepared：45-55kg shitosans are taken, adds 865-900kg water to mix, be warming up to 95-100 DEG C, add phosphoric acid
100-110kg, is sufficiently stirred for 2-2.5h and is allowed to obtain final product chitosan hydrolyzate liquid after mixing；The Selenium-rich nutrient is by with lower section
What method was prepared：65-75kg selemium nutrition pieces are taken, crushing in pulverizer is put into, the selenium powder that granularity is 350-400 mesh is obtained
End, uniform stirring is carried out by the water of selenium powder, the poly-aspartate of 30-35kg and 300-400kg, obtains final product Selenium-rich nutrient.
In order to the herbaceous coffee that the implantation methods for verifying herbaceous coffee provided by the present invention are obtained has rich in selenium
The characteristics of element, yield are high, survival rate is high, illness rate is low, the applicant has carried out a large amount of exploratory experiments, and in oneself selection
Plot has carried out contrast experiment.During experiment, plot is divided into 6 groups, every group 600 square metres, wherein, the 1st group to the 5th group of plot
Herbaceous coffee is planted in accordance with the implantation methods of embodiment 1-5 respectively, and applies grass obtained in embodiment of the present invention 1-5 respectively
This coffee bean plant coordinates fertilizer；6th group is applied commercially available herbaceous coffee fertilizer for general planting, is contrast groups；This 6 groups are carried out
The planting experiment of 3 years by a definite date；Then, survival rate to experiment periods herbaceous coffee plant seedlings, the trouble of herbaceous coffee plant
Sick rate, the output condition of herbaceous coffee, the Se content of herbaceous coffee are recorded, and in soil is detected after experiment terminates
With the presence or absence of harmful components, and by the relevant situation of experiment periods herbaceous coffee plant and testing result record in table 1.
The comparison test result 1 of table 1
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Comparative example 1 | |
| The survival rate (%) of seedling | 100% | 98% | 99% | 100% | 98% | 90% |
| Illness rate (%) | 3% | 2% | 3% | 1% | 2% | 10% |
| Coffee bean output condition (kg/ mus) | 635 | 650 | 645 | 650 | 643 | 538 |
| Coffee bean Se content (mg/kg) | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.22 | 0.27 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
| Whether soil contains harmful components | It is no | It is no | It is no | It is no | It is no | It is micro |
As it can be seen from table 1 the seedling percent of the herbaceous coffee plant planted with general planting method is relatively with this
The seedling percent of the herbaceous coffee plant of inventive embodiments 1-5 implantation methods plantation is low, and with implantation methods of the present invention
The herbaceous coffee plant of plantation, its illness rate is few compared with comparative example；In addition, after using implantation methods of the present invention, not having in soil
It was found that harmful components, its yield and Se content are also higher than the herbaceous coffee plant planted with conventional method.Therefore, test
Result shows, using the implantation methods plantation herbaceous coffee plant of herbaceous coffee of the present invention so that herbaceous coffee plant
The survival rate of seedling is high, plant illness rate is low, moreover it is possible to improve the yield and Se content of herbaceous coffee plant, and the present invention
Implantation methods and pollution-free to soil.
Not only there are strict requirements in plot processing stage of the invention to soil, and with the addition of trichoderma, planting
Plant and trichoderma is used on the soil of seedling, can improve nursery and transplanting success, protect special rice shoot robust growth, seedling survives
Rate is high；Furthermore, after experiment shows that fertilizer of the present invention is applied to crop, there is good growth promoting effect to plant；Ensure that manufacture is more
Nutritious substances accumulation among product so that quality is improved；Various substantial amounts of active groups, meeting in biochemical fulvic acid
Organic mineral complex is formed in soil, is sent out by the organic and inorganic material in the modes and soil such as complexing, chelating, absorption
Raw effect, in making soil >=the granule content of 0.25mm increases 10-20%, the content of organic matter increases by 10%, so as to improve soil
Fertilizer conservation, water holding capacity；Biochemical fulvic acid has certain inhibitory action to germ spore germination and bacterium colony extension, therefore to many
Planting disease has certain prevention effect.The herbaceous coffee Se content that the inventive method is planted out is high, and herbaceous coffee is produced
Amount is high, and the yield of selenium-rich coffee bean is 630-650kg/ mus after testing, and Se content is between 0.1-0.3mg/kg in coffee bean.This
The herbaceous coffee cooperation fertilizer of invention can also promote the absorption of herbaceous coffee Plant To Nutrient, so as to improve herbaceous coffee
The immunocompetence and nutritive value of beans plant, and then cause that the yield high-quality of herbaceous coffee plant is good.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich herbaceous coffee, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) plot processing stage
Selection plot, is dug in January to selected plot, and 1000-1500 grams of trichoderma is sprayed on plot,
Then 1 layer of mulch film is covered in the upper surface in plot, and is sprayed water to mulch film, sprayed water 1 time within 1st, every square metre of mulch film water spray
500-600 milliliters, after at least 3 weeks, mulch film is withdrawn；2 months dug to plot again, and March carries out depth to plot
Plough；The concrete mode of the deep ploughing is：First, 0.2 meter × 0.2 meter or 0.2 meter × 0.3 meter of hole is dug, hole is deep 10-13 lis
Rice, the row or column of cheating into is arranged；Then, then 20-25 centimetres of deep gutter is dug, the gutter connection plot is relative
The both sides answered, and be spaced between the hole of every row or column；Finally, farm manure is applied to each hole, then adds 8-10 lis toward cheating
The thick soil of rice, treats that sowing is used；
(2) sowing stage
1) choose seeds：Germination percentage according to test seed kind filters out qualified seed kind, and the specific method of the test is as follows：Seed is satisfied
Full seed kind is divided into several pieces, and number consecutively takes out the vessel that 200-250 grams of seed kind is put into corresponding numbering respectively in each part
In, after soaking diel with 40-50 DEG C of water, water is filtered, then rinsed with clear water, then land used membrane cover lives vessel open, 3-4 days
The germination of seed kind is checked in vessel afterwards and corresponding germination percentage is calculated, and the seed kind for then selecting germination percentage to be not less than 90% is made
It is qualified seed kind；
2) sowing prepares：By through above-mentioned steps 1) test the qualified seed kind selected and put and irradiate 3-4 hours in the sun, Ran Houyong
50-60 DEG C of water soaks 12-15 hours, after it absorbs moisture expansion, pulls out and dries, stand-by；
3) sow：By through above-mentioned steps 2) seed kind be sown into hole, each hole is sown into 2-3 seed kind, then adds 2-3 centimetres toward cheating
Thick soil；
(3) the field management stage
1) topdress：During 4-5 months, seedling grows 3-5 pieces true leaf as plant, starts to coordinate using herbaceous coffee to plant
Fertilizer；The herbaceous coffee is applied after 20 days again and coordinates fertilizer；Then, the draft is respectively applied in 6-7 months and 9-10 months
Coffee bean coordinates fertilizer 1 time；Annual afterwards 4-5 months, 6-7 months and also apply each herbaceous coffee 9-10 months and coordinate
Fertilizer 1 time；When being applied fertilizer with the last stage, 35-40Kg is applied for every mu every time, and be applied to the root of plant；Wherein, the draft
Coffee coordinates fertilizer to be mainly what is be made up of following heavy raw material：Biochemical fulvic acid 4-7 parts, plant ash 8-10 parts, Gao Meng
Sour potassium 6-9 parts, 8-11 parts of chitosan hydrolyzate liquid, rhizoma Gastrodiae 4-6 parts, capsule of weeping forsythia 3-6 parts, Selenium-rich nutrient 13-16 parts, poly-aspartate
14-16 parts, urea 30-40 parts, cotton 20-30 parts, calcium superphosphate 45-50 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 4.5-5 parts and potassium sulfate 3.5-
4.5 parts；Wherein, the chitosan hydrolyzate liquid is prepared by the following method and obtains：45-55kg shitosans are taken, 865- is added
900kg water is mixed, and is warming up to 95-100 DEG C, adds phosphatase 11 00-110kg, is sufficiently stirred for 2-2.5h, shell is obtained final product after being mixed and is gathered
Sugared hydrolyzate；The Selenium-rich nutrient is prepared by the following method and obtains：65-75kg selemium nutrition pieces are taken, pulverizer is put into
Middle crushing, obtains the selenium powder that granularity is 350-400 mesh, by selenium powder, the poly-aspartate and 300-400kg of 30-35kg
Water carry out uniform stirring, obtain final product Selenium-rich nutrient.
2) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When central vane slightly weaker brown scab occurs and produces grey mustiness thing, with 800-1000 times
Carbendazim dilution or 1000 times of Bravo dilutions spray blade face, wherein, monthly spray 1 time, every time every mu of spray 100-150 liter.
2. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich herbaceous coffee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1), institute
The plot of selection can be nonirrigated farmland, wetland, wasteland or maturely.
3. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich herbaceous coffee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1),
The spacing in the hole on same row or column is 0.1-0.15 meters.
4. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich herbaceous coffee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1), institute
State and aperture is offered on mulch film；And rain/avenge/rain and snow mixed do not carry out daily up to the 2-3 after rain/snow/rain and snow mixed to mulch film
Water spray.
5. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich herbaceous coffee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In broadcasting for step (2)
The stage of kind, the seed kind in hole is spaced 0.1-0.15 meters.
6. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich herbaceous coffee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the disease of step (3)
Pest control stage, the herbaceous coffee coordinates fertilizer to be mainly what is be made up of following heavy raw material：Biochemical fulvic acid 5-6
Part, plant ash 9-10 parts, potassium permanganate 7-8 parts, 9-10 parts of chitosan hydrolyzate liquid, rhizoma Gastrodiae 5-6 parts, capsule of weeping forsythia 4-5 parts, selenium-rich nutritive
Agent 14-15 parts, poly-aspartate 15-16 parts, urea 32-38 parts, cotton 23-28 parts, calcium superphosphate 47-49 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
4.6-4.8 parts and potassium sulfate 3.7-4.2 parts.
7. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich herbaceous coffee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the disease of step (3)
Pest control stage, the herbaceous coffee coordinates fertilizer to be mainly what is be made up of following heavy raw material：Biochemical fulvic acid 5
Part, 9 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of potassium permanganate, 9 parts of chitosan hydrolyzate liquid, 5 parts of rhizoma Gastrodiae, 5 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 14 parts of Selenium-rich nutrient, poly- day
4.0 parts of 15 parts of winter propylhomoserin, 32 parts of urea, 23 parts of cotton, 47 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4.7 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium sulfate.
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| CN108781956A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-13 | 普洱嘉龙商贸有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of coffee bean |
| CN109220039A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-18 | 广西百乐德农业投资有限公司 | A kind of restorative procedure of basic soil |
| CN109820016A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-31 | 常德中旺农业股份有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich herbaceous coffee biscuit and preparation method thereof |
| CN111264268A (en) * | 2020-02-01 | 2020-06-12 | 中山莱客咖啡企业管理有限公司 | Planting method of flowering pear coffee |
| CN111685212A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-09-22 | 常德中旺农业股份有限公司 | Instant selenium-rich herbaceous coffee and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108781956A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-13 | 普洱嘉龙商贸有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of coffee bean |
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Application publication date: 20170630 |