CN109392572A

CN109392572A - A kind of cultural method of non-polluted tea

Info

Publication number: CN109392572A
Application number: CN201811316327.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何万忠; 肖红妹
Original assignee: Ecological Garden City Of Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd Changning Yao
Current assignee: Ecological Garden City Of Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd Changning Yao
Priority date: 2018-11-07
Filing date: 2018-11-07
Publication date: 2019-03-01

Abstract

A kind of cultural method of non-polluted tea, it is characterized by orderly comprising following steps: 1) site preparation: soil being ploughed deeply, depth is 50-60cm, dig field planting ditch, deep 70-80cm, wide 60-70cm, field planting ditch is interior to place withered grass, base manure, 4-5cm thickness soil is covered again, and mu applies 200-300kg base manure；2) it is colonized: using duplicate rows Plant colonization, spacing in the rows 40-45cm, line-spacing 70-80cm, mu plants 1900-2100 plants；3) it manages: is chased after every year with growth of tea plant special fertilizer 3-4 time, when fertilising carries out tillage and weeding, and every plant of dosage is 4-5kg every time；Once for half a month sprays page disinfectant.The tea survival rate of this method plantation is high, and tea yield is high, and pest and disease damage is few.

Description

A kind of cultural method of non-polluted tea

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of non-polluted tea.

Background technique

Tealeaves is one of the most common type drink in people's life, not with the development of social economy and people's living standard Disconnected to improve, type effect of tealeaves is more and more, and people are increasingly strong to the diversification of tealeaves, health care and non-harmful requirement Strong, in particular, people pay attention to the safety standard of tealeaves increasingly, the tealeaves of fine quality will be on the market without not basing oneself upon it Ground, the production of non-polluted tea and management method are the most important things.

From the point of view of the country, has tea and have become a kind of living habit of most Chinese, tea has become can not in social life The health drink that lacks and spiritual drink, moreover, universal with health of people consumption idea, tea, especially planting link without The harmless pollution-free tea of pollution, process is being more and more people to accept, likes and is pursuing.From the point of view of international demand, Pollution-free tea gradually comes into fashion in the world, and especially in developed country, market demand is very big, and whole world developed country is nuisanceless at present The annual growth of tea is mostly 30% or more, because special agricultural planting method, limits throughput, pollution-free tea price compare ordinary tea leaves Although being higher by 50% or more, supply falls short of demand for product, and pollution-free tea will occupy the international market of 15%-30% from now on.

Summary of the invention

A kind of cultural method of non-polluted tea, the party are provided it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art Method tea survival rate is high, and tea yield is high.

The technical scheme is that a kind of cultural method of non-polluted tea, in turn includes the following steps:

1) site preparation: selection soil layer is deep, fertile, and the gradient is moderate, and the soil of traffic convenience carries out soil deep as planting site It turns over, depth 50-60cm, digs field planting ditch, deep 70-80vm, wide 60-70cm, field planting ditch is interior to place withered grass, base manure, then covers 4-5cm Thick soil, mu apply 200-300kg base manure；

2) it is colonized: using duplicate rows Plant colonization, spacing in the rows 40-45cm, line-spacing 70-80cm, mu plants 1900-2100 plants；3) it manages: every Year chases after with growth of tea plant special fertilizer 3-4 time, and when fertilising carries out tillage and weeding, and every plant of dosage is 4-5kg every time；Spray that once for half a month Apply page disinfectant.

Wherein base manure used in step 1) be 100 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 30-50 parts of chicken manure ferment.

The Chinese medicine dreg is made in terms of weight fraction of the dregs of a decoction of following raw material: 100 parts of the sophora bud, 70-100 parts of dried orange peel, 110-180 parts of lance asiabell root, 120-200 parts of motherwort, 130-210 parts of schizonepeta, 200-250 parts of Herba Lycopi, 120-190 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 100-180 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 100-140 parts of radix gentianae, 120-130 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 200-300 parts of fushen.

Its further preferred mass part proportion are as follows: 100 parts of the sophora bud, 80 parts of dried orange peel, 150 parts of lance asiabell root, motherwort 180 Part, 190 parts of schizonepeta, 220 parts of Herba Lycopi, 160 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 160 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 110 parts of radix gentianae, 124 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 300 parts of fushen.

The preparation method of the base manure, in turn includes the following steps:

By Chinese medicine dreg raw material respectively through crushing, mixture is mixed to obtain with chicken manure, spontaneous fermentation after spraying water.

Tea survival rate using base manure plantation is high, and tea yield is high.

The wherein blade face sanitizer formulations of step 3) are as follows: folium artemisiae argyi, wrinkled giant hyssop, lavender fermentation liquid, formula are as follows: lavender 100 parts, 20 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 30 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, the preparation method is as follows: lavender, wrinkled giant hyssop and folium artemisiae argyi are crushed, it is mixed that 10 parts of water is added It is even, it is heated to 95-100 DEG C of decoction 2-4h；It filters to get filtrate, allows its spontaneous fermentation 7 days, add xanthan gum, obtain blade face disinfection Agent.

Wherein the weight ratio of xanthan gum and filtrate is 1:20.If being added without xanthan gum, effect can be very different.

Claims

1. a kind of cultural method of non-polluted tea, it is characterised in that in turn include the following steps:

1) site preparation: selection soil layer is deep, fertile, and the gradient is moderate, and the soil of traffic convenience carries out soil deep as planting site It turns over, depth 50-60cm, digs field planting ditch, deep 70-80cm, wide 60-70cm, field planting ditch is interior to place withered grass, base manure, then covers 4-5cm Thick soil, mu apply 200-300kg base manure；

2) it is colonized: using duplicate rows Plant colonization, spacing in the rows 40-45cm, line-spacing 70-80cm, mu plants 1900-2100 plants；3) it manages: every Year chases after with growth of tea plant special fertilizer 3-4 time, and when fertilising carries out tillage and weeding, and every plant of dosage is 4-5kg every time；Spray that once for half a month Apply page disinfectant；

Wherein base manure used in step 1) be 100 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 30-50 parts of chicken manure ferment；The Chinese medicine dreg is with weight Number meter is made of the dregs of a decoction of following raw material: 100 parts of the sophora bud, 70-100 parts of dried orange peel, and 110-180 parts of lance asiabell root, motherwort 120- 200 parts, 130-210 parts of schizonepeta, 200-250 parts of Herba Lycopi, 120-190 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 100-180 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, radix gentianae 100-140 Part, 120-130 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 200-300 parts of fushen；

The blade face sanitizer formulations of step 3) are as follows: folium artemisiae argyi, wrinkled giant hyssop, lavender fermentation liquid, formula are as follows: 100 parts of lavender, the leaves of pulse plants It is 20 parts fragrant, 30 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, the preparation method is as follows: lavender, wrinkled giant hyssop and folium artemisiae argyi are crushed, 10 parts of water is added and mixes, is heated to 95-100 DEG C of decoction 2-4h；It filters to get filtrate, allows its spontaneous fermentation 7 days, add xanthan gum, obtain blade face disinfectant, wherein yellow The weight ratio of virgin rubber and filtrate is 1:20.

2. the cultural method of non-polluted tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Chinese medicine dreg is by following raw material system At: 100 parts of the sophora bud, 80 parts of dried orange peel, 150 parts of lance asiabell root, 180 parts of motherwort, 190 parts of schizonepeta, 220 parts of Herba Lycopi, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 160 Part, 260 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 110 parts of radix gentianae, 24 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 300 parts of fushen.

3. the cultural method of non-polluted tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the base manure, successively Include the following steps: Chinese medicine dreg raw material to mix to obtain mixture with chicken manure respectively through crushing, spontaneous fermentation later of spraying water is It can.