CN105165380A - Planting method of rhizoma fagopyri dibotryis - Google Patents

Planting method of rhizoma fagopyri dibotryis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105165380A
CN105165380A CN201510696447.1A CN201510696447A CN105165380A CN 105165380 A CN105165380 A CN 105165380A CN 201510696447 A CN201510696447 A CN 201510696447A CN 105165380 A CN105165380 A CN 105165380A
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Prior art keywords
rhizome
cymose buckwheat
buckwheat rhizome
planting
kilogram
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CN201510696447.1A
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Inventor
邓娜
邓绍国
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Longshan Henglong Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry Development Co Ltd
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Longshan Henglong Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510696447.1A priority Critical patent/CN105165380A/en
Publication of CN105165380A publication Critical patent/CN105165380A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of rhizoma fagopyri dibotryis. The method includes the steps of land selection, base fertilizer application, land preparation, seed selection, planting, field management and pest and disease prevention and treatment. By the utilization of organic fertilizer, the effective medicinal ingredient content of rhizoma fagopyri dibotryis is higher; through scientific management and pest and disease prevention and treatment, the survival rate of rhizoma fagopyri dibotryis reaches 98% or more; by the adoption of continuous layering propagation, the yield can be greatly increased, and the per-mu yield is increased to 1800 kg or more from 1500 kg. The method has the advantages that operation is easy and convenient, the production cost is low, high-quality rhizoma fagopyri dibotryis can be produced through technically standardized planting, and the production of rhizoma fagopyri dibotryis reaches the industrial level.

Description

A kind of cymose buckwheat rhizome implantation methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cymose buckwheat rhizome implantation methods.
Background technology
Cymose buckwheat rhizome is polygonaceae plant, and rhizome is used as medicine, and is the traditional Chinese medicine material that China is important.Cymose buckwheat rhizome another name tartarian buckwheat, buckwheat Radix Angelicae Sinensis, buckwheat pseudo-ginseng, Jinsuoyinkai ', thief, shorthairy antenoron root, smilax, wild Nan Qiao etc.Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang are called Jinsuoyinkai ', and Henan, Guangdong are called buckwheat pseudo-ginseng, are also called the iron palm head, tartarian buckwheat root and rhizome in Jiangxi.It is cool in nature, and taste is pungent, bitter, has effect that is clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, invigorating spleen to remove dampness.Pharmacopeia one (2005) is included to be had clearing heat and detoxicating, and apocenosis is dispelled the effects such as the stasis of blood.
The block root activity extract of cymose buckwheat rhizome is mainly flavonoids secondary metabolite, condensation tannin mixture containing a class proanthocyanidin glycosides, acute China's book on Chinese herbal medicine (1999), there is anticancer, inhibition tumor cell Infiltration and metastasis significantly, and the important function such as anti-inflammation, be the main component of multiple important cancer therapy drug and cancerous precaution medicine (as compound Jin buckwheat particle, cymose buckwheat rhizome sheet, Wei Mai Ning Capsule etc.).
Cymose buckwheat rhizome is a kind of medicinal plant with active anticancer, and its antitumor spectra is comparatively extensive, can intervene tumor cell invasion and transfer diffusion, its rhizome among the people how oral, and effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis with it, clearing heat and detoxicating, eliminating pathogen to support vital qi, obtains better result for the treatment of.In State Council approved on August 4th, 1999 " national key protected wild plants resource (first) ", cymose buckwheat rhizome is listed in national key protected wild plants, protection level is II grade.Along with the increase of market demand, cymose buckwheat rhizome wild resource is excessively excavated, and causes scarcity of resources, is in Critical Condition.The artificial cultivation of medicinal plant is the effective ways solving wild plant resource scarcity at present, but cymose buckwheat rhizome only in Yunnan, there is fragmentary cultivation in Guizhou, the minority area such as Sichuan.
Cymose buckwheat rhizome is the sibling species of tartarian buckwheat, belongs to dispersed species, and root-like stock is capable nourishes and generates, and seed germination rate is low.Ji Huacun etc. (2007), when studying the cymose buckwheat rhizome of southwest, think that its niche breadth is all comparatively large, trend towards extensive in, have niche overlap to a certain degree with the dominant population of its association.Meanwhile, cymose buckwheat rhizome and other population can exist jointly, and this shows that cymose buckwheat rhizome group can maintain higher species diversity and relative stability, so the ecological niche of cymose buckwheat rhizome does not exist the problem narrowed.
But, also do not have one to ensure the quality of products at present, the cymose buckwheat rhizome implantation methods of high yield can be ensured again.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides one to ensure the quality of products, and can improve again the cymose buckwheat rhizome implantation methods of output.The method can be artificial cultivation cymose buckwheat rhizome and provides standard, promotes cymose buckwheat rhizome industrialization process.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of cymose buckwheat rhizome implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land
Select height above sea level 600 meters-1200 meters, select nearly water source, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the smooth or gradient of physical features is lower than the lower hillside fields of 30 degree, and illumination condition is good; Low-lying or the shady and cool place of ground moistening, low humidity, humus enriches, more than soil organic matter content 8wt%, and the sand loam that preserve moisture and fertility power is strong is planted;
(2) apply fertilizer to the subsoil
The kind of base fertilizer and consumption: every mu with phosphate fertilizer 90-110 kilogram (preferably 100 kilograms), carbon ammonium 25-35 kilogram (preferably 30 kilograms) and farmyard manure 500-1000 kilogram;
Base fertilizer application process: after phosphate fertilizer, carbon ammonium being mixed with farmyard manure, every nest is lost and executed 0.12-0.20 kilogram, every mu calculates by 5200 nests;
(3) wholely
Weeding: spray glyphosate every mu 180-220 milliliter (preferably 200 milliliters) for before whole ground 9-11 days, every 180-220 milliliter glyphosate is watered 30-35kg, and after stirring, even spraying is on grass cutting blade, is eliminated by weeds in ground (selecting fine day to play weed killer herbicide) as far as possible;
Whole ground standard: carry out wholely in 15 days prior to seeding; Ridging is ditched, with 4.8-5.2 chi ridging, and side ditch depth 6.5-7.5 cun, furrow width 0.8-1.2 chi; Not rout up the dried rhizome of rehmannia for principle, tilling depth 25-35cm, in conjunction with ploughing, ploughing and carefully raking, making the furrow of wide 1.6-2.2m;
(4) choose seeds
Provenance: when cymose buckwheat rhizome is excavated, can not do the tender rhizome of the children tender rhizome of bud (4-8cm be with) of commodity or larger Siberian cocklebur (i.e. the enlargement of close earth's surface stem) as provenance;
Quality standard: rhizome requires that healthy nothing is gone rotten, and will have the tender rhizome of the children of bud bud simultaneously, or healthy Siberian cocklebur without going rotten makes propagating materials;
Provenance keeping: after rhizome or Siberian cocklebur are chosen, heel in sand layered coverage, to keep its moisture, when heeling in, the thickness of every layer of rhizome or Siberian cocklebur stacking can not more than 10cm, avoid Yin Wendu too high and have a fever, mildew, reserve seed for planting for subsequent use;
(5) plant
Implantation time: plant in the March of October to Second Year;
Plantation: beat nest with seeding row spacing 0.9-1.1 chi * 0.9-1.1 chi, the dark 3.8-4.2 of nest cun, then every nest loses 1-2 block root or Siberian cocklebur, after planting blinding 2-3 cun (lose before planting and first lose base fertilizer);
Sowing quantity: every mu of 50-70 kilogram;
(6) field management
Weeding: spray Acetochlor, using method: every mu of dosage is 45-75g, is watered 40-80kg, after fully stirring, when after planting height of seedling 4-5 is very little, is sprayed at soil surface equably;
First time topdresses: after weeding, impose every mu of urea 10-15kg;
Second time is topdressed: after taking continuous propagation by layering technology, impose every mu of potassium chloride 40-60kg;
Continuous propagation by layering: cymose buckwheat rhizome aerial growth, to 35-45cm, takes continuous batten strap technique, buries as underground by acrial part soil, improves the reproduction coefficient of cymose buckwheat rhizome, makes a strain become many strains, improves output;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest
The disease and insect resistance of cymose buckwheat rhizome is comparatively strong, and sick worm harm occurs less comparatively light, and its most disease and pest is aphid and virus disease;
Aphid: its nymph sucks cymose buckwheat rhizome cauline leaf juice;
Prevention and controls: 1. winter clear garden, dry branches and fallen leaves is managed deeply or burns, to eliminate the worm that survives the winter; 2. spray with 40% dimethoate emulsion, 1500 times of liquid or 80% ddvp emulsion, 1500 times of liquid in the emergence period;
Virus disease: blade of causing harm, killed blade is floral leaf shape or curling shrinkage;
Prevention and controls: 1. select to reserve seed for planting without diseased plant, or advance row relax passivation virus is broadcast to seed; 2. prevent and treat amboceptor, pull out disease branch, removing weeds in field etc. to reduce Field infection source.
Cymose buckwheat rhizome is gathered after October, gathers when acrial part starts withered.
Further, in step (2), described farmyard manure is the fertilizer after the various farmyard manure mixing stack rettings such as chicken and duck excrement, cattle and sheep excrement, people's pig manure become thoroughly decomposed by plantation first trimester.
Further, in step (2), described farmyard manure is 600-800 kilogram.
The present invention is by manure use, and cymose buckwheat rhizome active drug content is higher, and in addition, by scientific management and prevention and elimination of disease and pests, the survival rate of cymose buckwheat rhizome is to more than 98%.
The present invention adopts continuous propagation by layering, can increase substantially output, and per mu yield 1500kg is increased production to more than 1800kg.
The present invention has easy and simple to handle, and production cost is low, is planted by technology standardization, can produce quality product, reach the advantages such as industrialization level.
In addition, utilize the present invention, be conducive to the protection of wild cymose buckwheat rhizome germ plasm resource, reduce ecological disruption.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
The cymose buckwheat rhizome implantation methods of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land
Select height above sea level 600 meters-1200 meters, select nearly water source, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the smooth or gradient of physical features is lower than the lower hillside fields of 30 degree, and illumination condition is good; Low-lying or the shady and cool place of ground moistening, low humidity, humus enriches, soil organic matter content 12wt%, and the sand loam that preserve moisture and fertility power is strong is planted;
The present embodiment is selected in Man Hu village of Trotta township, Longshan County, magnificent dyke Huang Cang village, the greatly bright red village of peace;
(2) apply fertilizer to the subsoil
The kind of base fertilizer and consumption: every mu with 100 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, carbon ammonium 30 kilograms and farmyard manure 800 kilograms;
Wherein, farmyard manure is the fertilizer after the mixing stack rettings such as chicken and duck excrement become thoroughly decomposed by plantation first trimester;
Base fertilizer application process: after phosphate fertilizer, carbon ammonium being mixed with farmyard manure, every nest is lost and executed 0.12-0.20 kilogram, every mu calculates by 5200 nests;
(3) wholely
Weeding: spray glyphosate every mu 200 milliliters (1 bottle) for first 10 days wholely, every 200 milliliters of glyphosates are watered 32kg, and after stirring, even spraying is on grass cutting blade, is eliminated by weeds in ground;
Whole ground standard: to carry out wholely prior to seeding for 12 days; Ridging is ditched, with 5 chi ridgings, and side ditch depth 7 cun, furrow width 1 chi; Not rout up the dried rhizome of rehmannia for principle, tilling depth 30cm, in conjunction with ploughing, ploughing and carefully raking, making the furrow of wide 1.8m;
(4) choose seeds
Provenance: when cymose buckwheat rhizome is excavated, can not do the tender rhizome of children of commodity or larger Siberian cocklebur (namely near the enlargement of earth's surface stem) as provenance;
Quality standard: rhizome requires that healthy nothing is gone rotten, and will have the tender rhizome of the children of bud bud simultaneously, or healthy Siberian cocklebur without going rotten makes propagating materials;
Provenance keeping: after rhizome or Siberian cocklebur are chosen, heel in sand layered coverage, to keep its moisture, when heeling in, the thickness of every layer of kind stem or Siberian cocklebur stacking can not more than 10cm, avoid Yin Wendu too high and have a fever, mildew, reserve seed for planting for subsequent use;
(5) plant
Implantation time: mid-March;
Plantation: beat nest with seeding row spacing 1 chi * 1 chi, dark 4 cun of nest, then every nest loses 1-2 block root or Siberian cocklebur, after planting blinding 2-3 cun (lose before planting and first lose base fertilizer);
Sowing quantity: 60 kilograms every mu;
(6) field management
Weeding: spray Acetochlor, using method: every mu of dosage is 65g, is watered 45kg, after fully stirring, when after planting height of seedling 4-5 is very little, is sprayed at soil surface equably;
First time topdresses: after weeding, impose every mu of urea 15kg;
Second time is topdressed: after taking continuous propagation by layering technology, impose every mu of potassium chloride 50kg;
Continuous propagation by layering: cymose buckwheat rhizome aerial growth, to 35-45cm, takes continuous batten strap technique, buries as underground by acrial part soil, improves the reproduction coefficient of cymose buckwheat rhizome, makes a strain become many strains, improves output;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest
The disease and insect resistance of cymose buckwheat rhizome is comparatively strong, and sick worm harm occurs less comparatively light, and its most disease and pest is aphid and virus disease;
Aphid: its nymph sucks cymose buckwheat rhizome cauline leaf juice;
Prevention and controls: 1. winter clear garden, dry branches and fallen leaves is managed deeply or burns, to eliminate the worm that survives the winter; 2. spray with 40% dimethoate emulsion, 1500 times of liquid in the emergence period;
Virus disease: blade of causing harm, killed blade is floral leaf shape or curling shrinkage;
Prevention and controls: 1. select to reserve seed for planting without diseased plant, advance row relax passivation virus is broadcast to seed; 2. prevent and treat amboceptor, pull out disease branch, remove weeds in field to reduce Field infection source.
Cymose buckwheat rhizome is gathered after October, gathers when acrial part starts withered.
Test shows, the present invention is by manure use, and cymose buckwheat rhizome active drug content is higher, scientific management, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, the survival rate of cymose buckwheat rhizome is to more than 98%, adopt continuous propagation by layering, can output be increased substantially, per mu yield 1500kg is increased production to 1800kg.
The present invention has easy and simple to handle, and production cost is low, is planted by technology standardization, can produce quality product, reach the advantages such as industrialization level.
In addition, utilize the present invention, be conducive to the protection of wild cymose buckwheat rhizome germ plasm resource, reduce ecological disruption.

Claims (6)

1. a cymose buckwheat rhizome implantation methods, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land
Select height above sea level 600 meters-1200 meters, select nearly water source, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the smooth or gradient of physical features is lower than the lower hillside fields of 30 degree, and illumination condition is good; Low-lying or the shady and cool place of ground moistening, low humidity, humus enriches, more than soil organic matter content 8wt%, and the sand loam that preserve moisture and fertility power is strong is planted;
(2) apply fertilizer to the subsoil
The kind of base fertilizer and consumption: every mu with phosphate fertilizer 90-110 kilogram, carbon ammonium 25-35 kilogram and farmyard manure 500-1000 kilogram;
Base fertilizer application process: after phosphate fertilizer, carbon ammonium being mixed with farmyard manure, every nest is lost and executed 0.12-0.20 kilogram, every mu calculates by 5200 nests;
(3) wholely
Weeding: spray glyphosate every mu 180-220 milliliter in before whole ground 9-11 days, every 180-220 milliliter glyphosate is watered 30-35kg, and after stirring, even spraying is on grass cutting blade, is eliminated by weeds in ground;
Whole ground standard: carry out wholely in 15 days prior to seeding; Ridging is ditched, with 4.8-5.2 chi ridging, and side ditch depth 6.5-7.5 cun, furrow width 0.8-1.2 chi; Not rout up the dried rhizome of rehmannia for principle, tilling depth 25-35cm, in conjunction with ploughing, ploughing and carefully raking, making the furrow of wide 1.6-2.2m;
(4) choose seeds
Provenance: when cymose buckwheat rhizome is excavated, the tender rhizome of children or larger Siberian cocklebur that can not make commodity are used as provenance;
Quality standard: rhizome requires that healthy nothing is gone rotten, and will have the tender rhizome of the children of bud bud simultaneously, or healthy Siberian cocklebur without going rotten makes propagating materials;
Provenance keeping: after rhizome or Siberian cocklebur are chosen, heel in sand layered coverage, to keep its moisture, when heeling in, the thickness of every layer of rhizome or Siberian cocklebur stacking can not more than 10cm, avoid Yin Wendu too high and have a fever, mildew, reserve seed for planting for subsequent use;
(5) plant
Implantation time: plant in the March of October to Second Year;
Plantation: beat nest with seeding row spacing 0.9-1.1 chi * 0.9-1.1 chi, the dark 3.8-4.2 of nest cun, then every nest loses 1-2 block root or Siberian cocklebur, after planting blinding 2-3 cun;
Sowing quantity: every mu of 50-70 kilogram;
(6) field management
Weeding: spray Acetochlor, using method: every mu of dosage is 45-75g, is watered 40-80kg, after fully stirring, when after planting height of seedling 4-5 is very little, is sprayed at soil surface equably;
First time topdresses: after weeding, impose every mu of urea 10-15kg;
Second time is topdressed: after taking continuous propagation by layering technology, impose every mu of potassium chloride 40-60kg;
Continuous propagation by layering: cymose buckwheat rhizome aerial growth, to 35-45cm, takes continuous batten strap technique, buries as underground by acrial part soil, improves the reproduction coefficient of cymose buckwheat rhizome, makes a strain become many strains, improves output;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest
Aphid: its nymph sucks cymose buckwheat rhizome cauline leaf juice;
Prevention and controls: 1. winter clear garden, dry branches and fallen leaves is managed deeply or burns, to eliminate the worm that survives the winter; 2. spray with 40% dimethoate emulsion, 1500 times of liquid or 80% ddvp emulsion, 1500 times of liquid in the emergence period;
Virus disease: blade of causing harm, killed blade is floral leaf shape or curling shrinkage;
Prevention and controls: 1. select to reserve seed for planting without diseased plant, or advance row relax passivation virus is broadcast to seed; 2. prevent and treat amboceptor, pull out disease branch, remove weeds in field to reduce Field infection source.
2. cymose buckwheat rhizome implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (2), described farmyard manure is the fertilizer after chicken and duck excrement, cattle and sheep excrement, people's pig manure mixing stack retting become thoroughly decomposed by plantation first trimester.
3. cymose buckwheat rhizome implantation methods according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, in step (2), described farmyard manure is 600-800 kilogram.
4. cymose buckwheat rhizome implantation methods according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, in step (2), every mu with 100 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer.
5. cymose buckwheat rhizome implantation methods according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, in step (2), every mu with carbon ammonium 30 kilograms.
6. cymose buckwheat rhizome implantation methods according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, in step (3), within before whole ground 9-11 days, sprays glyphosate every mu 200 milliliters.
CN201510696447.1A 2015-10-26 2015-10-26 Planting method of rhizoma fagopyri dibotryis Pending CN105165380A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105830701A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-10 泰兴市农业科学研究所 Mu yield 100kg spring buckwheat planting method in Jiangsu region
CN108293730A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-07-20 施辉勇 A kind of implantation methods improving amount of oat yield
CN109220058A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-18 海南大学 A method of improving cymose buckwheat rhizome percentage of seedgermination
CN109526608A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-03-29 毕节市七星关区科技办公室(毕节市七星关区知识产权局) A kind of water discharge technology and method of cymose buckwheat rhizome plantation

Citations (1)

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CN104145647A (en) * 2014-07-19 2014-11-19 宁国千方中药发展有限公司 Planting method of wild buckwheat

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CN104145647A (en) * 2014-07-19 2014-11-19 宁国千方中药发展有限公司 Planting method of wild buckwheat

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105830701A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-10 泰兴市农业科学研究所 Mu yield 100kg spring buckwheat planting method in Jiangsu region
CN108293730A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-07-20 施辉勇 A kind of implantation methods improving amount of oat yield
CN109220058A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-18 海南大学 A method of improving cymose buckwheat rhizome percentage of seedgermination
CN109220058B (en) * 2018-10-31 2021-01-29 海南大学 Method for improving germination rate of wild buckwheat rhizome seeds
CN109526608A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-03-29 毕节市七星关区科技办公室(毕节市七星关区知识产权局) A kind of water discharge technology and method of cymose buckwheat rhizome plantation

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