CN106717848A - A kind of cultural method of asparagus fern interplanting corn - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of asparagus fern interplanting corn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106717848A CN106717848A CN201611084600.6A CN201611084600A CN106717848A CN 106717848 A CN106717848 A CN 106717848A CN 201611084600 A CN201611084600 A CN 201611084600A CN 106717848 A CN106717848 A CN 106717848A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- corn
- asparagus fern
- plant
- interplanting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of asparagus fern interplanting corn, belong to agricultural plantation technology field, comprise the following steps：S1：The whole furrow of selection of land, S2：Plantation, S3：Interplanting, S4：Fertilizing management, S5：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.Described cultural method field management is easy to operate, and land utilization ratio is high, low production cost, and harvested products yield is high, can produce preferable economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of asparagus fern interplanting corn.
Background technology
Asparagus fern, also known as lucid asparagus, are the root tubers of liliaceous plant lucid asparagus, are the herbal medicine that Chinese Pharmacopoeia is included.Its winter habit
It is cold, sweet, slight bitter, with replenishing the vital essence and removing heat, effect of moistening lung nourshing kidney such as is usually used in controlling fever due to yin deficiency, lung carbuncle, quenches one's thirst at the illness,《Month
China is in book on Chinese herbal medicine》Carry its " relieving palpitation, moisturizing viscera, beneficial skin, please color ".Asparagus fern contains asparagine, B~sitosterol, steroid saponin,
The compositions such as mucilaginous substance, furfural derivatives, exist with hemocytes increasing, enhancing reticuloendothelial system phagocytic function and extension antibody
The effect of time, can play anticancer, antibacterial, it is antitumor the effects such as.The general conduct after excavation, flushing, drying of asparagus fern is a kind of
Chinese medicine is used, and can also be carried out deep processing and is made asparagus fern wine, asparagus fern preserved foods.Due to asparagus fern kobadrin effect significantly, it is past
Toward it is processed or be made Chinese patent drug sale.
Guangxi is one of main place of production of asparagus fern, and the plantation of asparagus fern is concentrated mainly on Yulin, Nanning periphery and North-west Guangxi
Area.The wild asparagus fern resource reserves in Guangxi are original compared with horn of plenty, but with the sixties in last century since traditional Chinese medical science industry hair
Exhibition, as a kind of asparagus fern of important Chinese medicine material because its good drug efficacy, economic worth are high, has been subjected to destructive excavation, current portion
The asparagus fern resource in the dividing line life asparagus fern place of production has been in exhaustion or has been on the verge of exhausted state.ASSOCIATE STATISTICS shows, 50 or six ten years last century
Generation, Guangxi whole district asparagus fern year purchase volume is also only 150~200 tons, and to 90 year end to the beginnings of this century, year purchase volume go up
To 500~600 tons, the big time is measured up to more than 850 tons.Began from 2005, the state that supply falls short of demand, situation of sale occurs first in asparagus fern
Turn fast, price significantly raises up.Based on current asparagus fern artificial cultivation is mainly planted on a small scale with peasant, due to lacking the excellent of abundance
Matter asparagus fern seedling resource, the asparagus fern kind for causing peasant to be planted is very different, and planting patterns is extensive in addition, causes asparagus fern year mu
Yield poorly, only 200~300 kilograms or so.Therefore, high-quality asparagus fern kind is fast and efficiently bred by artificial breeding technology,
With urgent and necessity.
At present, the patent on asparagus fern cultivation is less, a kind of Patent Application Publication " cultural method of asparagus fern " (patent application
Number：201410576488.2) a kind of cultural method by spraying formula fertilizer special to improve asparagus fern yield is disclosed；Patent Shen
Please a kind of document " cultural method of rich molybdenum asparagus fern " (number of patent application：201610508027.0) one kind is disclosed to contain by spraying
Molybdenum formula fertilizer, makes the asparagus fern of plantation develop fast, the dark green implantation methods of fast, leaf color of turning green.But published patent is literary at present
In offering, the patent document that there is no description asparagus fern to be managed from cultivation, field management, preventing disease and pest.
The crop cycle of asparagus fern is more long, usually 2~3 years, and the time limit is more long, and the economic benefit that the product of harvesting is produced is got over
It is high.Therefore, the industrial crops of other kinds are interplanted using the Land for planting asparagus fern, be one kind make full use of land resource,
The effective ways of the economic benefit in lifting unit area soil.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for auxiliary and understands inventive concept of the invention and technical scheme, and it is not
Necessarily belong in the prior art of present patent application, the applying date of the above in present patent application is being shown without tangible proof
In the case of disclosed, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to evaluate the novelty and creativeness of the application.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of asparagus fern interplanting corn, to realize the height of asparagus fern
Produce plantation and soil makes full use of.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
S1：The whole furrow of selection of land：Deep soil layer, well-drained sandy loam or the soil rich in humus is selected to make milpa；It is deep
With digging, 120cm wide, the high ridge of depth 35cm are done after raking, per 667m2Apply 2000~3000kg of decomposed dung, cake fertilizer 90~
200kg, 35~80kg of calcium superphosphate, 8~28kg of potassium sulfate；After leveling rake is thin, 150cm wide, the high ridge of 20cm high are made；
S2：Plantation：The healthy and strong maternal plant of selection is divided into every plant with 1~2 bud or 2~3 root tubers as seedling, by seeding row spacing
45 × 45cm kinds are planted；
S3：Interplanting：Behind 15 days after asparagus fern plantation, the corn seedling that length is 5~10cm is planted in two row asparagus ferns
Between, 15~25cm of corn plants spacing；
S4：Fertilizing management：Plant First Year weeding and topdress 3 times, after late April artificial weeding, applying liquid for every mu has
4500~6500kg of machine fertilizer；After late July artificial weeding, every mu is applied 1800~3200kg of solid organic fertilizer；Late October is artificial
After weeding, every mu is applied 1000~1600kg of Chicken dung organic fertilizer；
S5：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
1. asparagus fern root rot：Note draining, prevent soil excessively moist, calcium lime powder is sprayed around asparagus fern diseased plant；With
1000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% 300 times of sulphur colloidal suspension agent liquid or 20% triazolone missible oil, it is also possible to 40% day sick 500 times of liquid of prestige or 1：
2：300 Bordeaux mixture pouring roots spray treatment diseased plant；
2. aphid：The disease initial stage, with 40% Rogor, 1000~1500 times of dilutions, or 1200~1700 times of dilutions of mieyaling
Liquid is sprayed；
3. red spider：In annual the first tenday period of a month in May, sprayed with 40% isocarbophos, 1500 times of liquid and prevented and treated；
4. corn borer：In corn lobus cardiacus mid-term, by 500g bacteria containing amounts for 5,000,000,000~50,000,000,000/g beauveria bassiana spore powder with
The cinder of 5kg sievings is mixed thoroughly, is spread fertilizer over the fields in corn lobus cardiacus；When more larva eclosion rate reaches 20%, every mu sets 5~10 and puts honeybee
Point, puts honeybee amount for 15000~30000 anti-snout moth's larvas of trichogramma；
5. corn leaf spot and banded sclerotial blight：The sick leaf in bottom 2~3 is extractd in time, uses 70% mancozeb wettable powder
400~600 times of liquid, 600~900 times of liquid spraying treatments of 70% thiophanate methyl or 50% carbendazol wettable powder；
6. prodenia litura：Adult is trapped and killed with black light lamp or sugar-vinegar liquid；Before egg hatching peak period to the age of larva three, killed using following
Worm agent is prevented and treated：10% bromine cyanogen insect amide dispersibles 4000~6000 times of liquid of oil-suspending agent, or 2% High-chlorine emamectin benzoate micro emulsion
1000~1500 times of liquid of agent, or 10.5% first dimension 1500~3000 times of liquid of hexaflumuron water dispersible granule are sprayed.
Preferably, Liquid organic fertilizer described in step S4 by duck excrement, sugar residue, peanut shell powder, calamus, vomiting nut, datura flower,
Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium solution, amino acid, EM floras are made up of series of steps such as mixing, fermentation, separation；
Preferably, solid organic fertilizer described in step S4 be stalk be base manure, addition Herba Anabasis aphyllae, absinth, paulownia leaves,
Field pennycress, fulvic acid, Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria, trace element fermentation are made.
The invention has the advantages that：
(1) cultural method of the present invention, using artificial weeding method, effect on environment is small；
(2) cultural method of the present invention, the material that applies fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, is conducive to the long-acting fertility of soil to discharge,
Pollution is small, and fertilizer efficiency takes into account two kinds of crops of corn and asparagus fern, is conducive to both healthy growth of crops；
(3) cultural method step of the present invention is simple, and field management is easy to operate, the asparagus fern and corn yield for being harvested
It is high.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.It is emphasized that the description below is only
Only it is exemplary, rather than in order to limit the scope of the present invention and its application.
Embodiment 1：
S1：The whole furrow of selection of land：Deep soil layer, well-drained sandy loam or the soil rich in humus is selected to make milpa；It is deep
With digging, 120cm wide, the high ridge of depth 35cm are done after raking, per 667m2Apply decomposed dung 2000kg, cake fertilizer 90kg, calcium superphosphate
35kg, potassium sulfate 8kg；After leveling rake is thin, 150cm wide, the high ridge of 20cm high are made；
S2：Plantation：The healthy and strong maternal plant of selection is divided into every plant with 1~2 bud as seedling, by seeding row spacing 45 × 45cm kinds
Plant；
S3：Interplanting：Behind 15 days after asparagus fern plantation, by length for the corn seedling of 5cm is planted between two row asparagus ferns,
Corn plants spacing 15cm；
S4：Fertilizing management：Plantation and is topdressed 3 times at First Year weeding, after late April artificial weeding, every mu apply by duck excrement,
Sugar residue, peanut shell powder, calamus, vomiting nut, datura flower, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium solution, amino acid, EM floras are by mixing, fermentation, separation
Etc. the Liquid organic fertilizer 4500kg that series of steps is made；After late July artificial weeding, every mu imposes stalk for base manure, addition
The solid that Herba Anabasis aphyllae, absinth, paulownia leaves, field pennycress, fulvic acid, Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria, trace element fermentation are made
Organic fertilizer 1800kg；After late October artificial weeding, every mu is applied Chicken dung organic fertilizer 1000kg；
S5：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
1. asparagus fern root rot：Note draining, prevent soil excessively moist, calcium lime powder is sprayed around asparagus fern diseased plant；With
50% 300 times of sulphur colloidal suspension agent liquid sprays treatment diseased plant；
2. aphid：At the disease initial stage, sprayed with 40% Rogor, 1000 times of dilutions；
3. red spider：In annual the first tenday period of a month in May, sprayed with 40% isocarbophos, 1500 times of liquid and prevented and treated；
4. corn borer：In corn lobus cardiacus mid-term, the beauveria bassiana spore powder for 5,000,000,000/g and 5kg sievings by 500g bacteria containing amounts
Cinder is mixed thoroughly, is spread fertilizer over the fields in corn lobus cardiacus；When more larva eclosion rate reaches 20%, every mu sets 5 and puts honeybee point, and putting honeybee amount is
15000 anti-snout moth's larvas of trichogramma；
5. corn leaf spot and banded sclerotial blight：The sick leaf in bottom 2~3 is extractd in time, uses 70% mancozeb wettable powder
400 times of liquid spraying treatments；
6. prodenia litura：Use black light lamps adult；Before egg hatching peak period to the age of larva three, using 10% bromine cyanogen insect amide
Dispersible 4000 times of liquid of oil-suspending agent and spray preventing and treating.
Embodiment 2
S1：The whole furrow of selection of land：Deep soil layer, well-drained sandy loam or the soil rich in humus is selected to make milpa；It is deep
With digging, 120cm wide, the high ridge of depth 35cm are done after raking, per 667m2Apply decomposed dung 3000kg, cake fertilizer 200kg, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 80kg, potassium sulfate 28kg；After leveling rake is thin, 150cm wide, the high ridge of 20cm high are made；
S2：Plantation：The healthy and strong maternal plant of selection is divided into every plant with 2~3 root tubers as seedling, by seeding row spacing 45 × 45cm kinds
Plant；
S3：Interplanting：Asparagus fern plantation after 15 days after, by length for 10cm corn seedling plant in two row asparagus ferns it
Between, corn plants spacing 25cm；
S4：Fertilizing management：Plantation and is topdressed 3 times at First Year weeding, after late April artificial weeding, every mu apply by duck excrement,
Sugar residue, peanut shell powder, calamus, vomiting nut, datura flower, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium solution, amino acid, EM floras are by mixing, fermentation, separation
Etc. the Liquid organic fertilizer 6500kg that series of steps is made；After late July artificial weeding, every mu imposes stalk for base manure, addition
The solid that Herba Anabasis aphyllae, absinth, paulownia leaves, field pennycress, fulvic acid, Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria, trace element fermentation are made
Organic fertilizer 3200kg；After late October artificial weeding, every mu is applied Chicken dung organic fertilizer 1600kg；
S5：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
1. asparagus fern root rot：Note draining, prevent soil excessively moist, calcium lime powder is sprayed around asparagus fern diseased plant；With
20% 1000 times of triazolone missible oil liquid sprays treatment diseased plant；
2. aphid：At the disease initial stage, sprayed with 40% Rogor, 1500 times of dilutions；
3. red spider：In annual the first tenday period of a month in May, sprayed with 40% isocarbophos, 1500 times of liquid and prevented and treated；
4. corn borer：In corn lobus cardiacus mid-term, by 500g bacteria containing amounts for the beauveria bassiana spore powder of 50,000,000,000/g sieves with 5kg
Cinder mix thoroughly, spread fertilizer over the fields in corn lobus cardiacus；When more larva eclosion rate reaches 20%, every mu sets 10 and puts honeybee point, puts honeybee amount
It is 30000 anti-snout moth's larvas of trichogramma；
5. corn leaf spot and banded sclerotial blight：The sick leaf in bottom 2~3 is extractd in time, uses 70% mancozeb wettable powder
600 times of liquid spraying treatments；
6. prodenia litura：Adult is trapped and killed with sugar-vinegar liquid；Before egg hatching peak period to the age of larva three, using 10% bromine cyanogen insect amide
Dispersible 6000 times of liquid of oil-suspending agent and spray preventing and treating.
Embodiment 3
S1：The whole furrow of selection of land：Deep soil layer, well-drained sandy loam or the soil rich in humus is selected to make milpa；It is deep
With digging, 120cm wide, the high ridge of depth 35cm are done after raking, per 667m2Apply decomposed dung 2000kg, cake fertilizer 200kg, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 35kg, potassium sulfate 28kg；After leveling rake is thin, 150cm wide, the high ridge of 20cm high are made；
S2：Plantation：The healthy and strong maternal plant of selection is divided into every plant with 1~2 bud as seedling, by seeding row spacing 45 × 45cm kinds
Plant；
S3：Interplanting：Behind 15 days after asparagus fern plantation, by length for the corn seedling of 7cm is planted between two row asparagus ferns,
Corn plants spacing 17cm；
S4：Fertilizing management：Plantation and is topdressed 3 times at First Year weeding, after late April artificial weeding, every mu apply by duck excrement,
Sugar residue, peanut shell powder, calamus, vomiting nut, datura flower, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium solution, amino acid, EM floras are by mixing, fermentation, separation
Etc. the Liquid organic fertilizer 4500kg that series of steps is made；After late July artificial weeding, every mu imposes stalk for base manure, addition
The solid that Herba Anabasis aphyllae, absinth, paulownia leaves, field pennycress, fulvic acid, Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria, trace element fermentation are made
Organic fertilizer 3200kg；After late October artificial weeding, every mu is applied Chicken dung organic fertilizer 1000kg；
S5：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
1. asparagus fern root rot：Note draining, prevent soil excessively moist, calcium lime powder is sprayed around asparagus fern diseased plant；With
Sick 500 times of liquid irrigating roots of prestige spray treatment diseased plant within 40% day；
2. aphid：At the disease initial stage, sprayed with 1200 times of dilutions of mieyaling；
3. red spider：In annual the first tenday period of a month in May, sprayed with 40% isocarbophos, 1500 times of liquid and prevented and treated；
4. corn borer：In corn lobus cardiacus mid-term, by 500g bacteria containing amounts for the beauveria bassiana spore powder of 10,000,000,000/g sieves with 5kg
Cinder mix thoroughly, spread fertilizer over the fields in corn lobus cardiacus；When more larva eclosion rate reaches 20%, every mu sets 7 and puts honeybee point, and putting honeybee amount is
20000 anti-snout moth's larvas of trichogramma；
5. corn leaf spot and banded sclerotial blight：The sick leaf in bottom 2~3 is extractd in time, is sprayed with 70% thiophanate methyl, 600 times of liquid
Mist is treated；
6. prodenia litura：Use black light lamps adult；Before egg hatching peak period to the age of larva three, tieed up using 2% chloromethane high
Salt microemulsion 1000 sprays preventing and treating.
Embodiment 4
S1：The whole furrow of selection of land：Deep soil layer, well-drained sandy loam or the soil rich in humus is selected to make milpa；It is deep
With digging, 120cm wide, the high ridge of depth 35cm are done after raking, per 667m2Apply decomposed dung 3000kg, cake fertilizer 90kg, calcium superphosphate
80kg, potassium sulfate 8kg；After leveling rake is thin, 150cm wide, the high ridge of 20cm high are made；
S2：Plantation：The healthy and strong maternal plant of selection is divided into every plant with 1~2 bud as seedling, by seeding row spacing 45 × 45cm kinds
Plant；
S3：Interplanting：Behind 15 days after asparagus fern plantation, by length for the corn seedling of 9cm is planted between two row asparagus ferns,
Corn plants spacing 20cm；
S4：Fertilizing management：Plantation and is topdressed 3 times at First Year weeding, after late April artificial weeding, every mu apply by duck excrement,
Sugar residue, peanut shell powder, calamus, vomiting nut, datura flower, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium solution, amino acid, EM floras are by mixing, fermentation, separation
Etc. the Liquid organic fertilizer 6500kg that series of steps is made；After late July artificial weeding, every mu imposes stalk for base manure, addition
The solid that Herba Anabasis aphyllae, absinth, paulownia leaves, field pennycress, fulvic acid, Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria, trace element fermentation are made
Organic fertilizer 1800kg；After late October artificial weeding, every mu is applied Chicken dung organic fertilizer 1600kg；
S5：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
1. asparagus fern root rot：Note draining, prevent soil excessively moist, calcium lime powder is sprayed around asparagus fern diseased plant；With
1：2：300 Bordeaux mixture pouring roots spray treatment diseased plant；
2. aphid：At the disease initial stage, sprayed with 1700 times of dilutions of mieyaling；
3. red spider：In annual the first tenday period of a month in May, sprayed with 40% isocarbophos, 1500 times of liquid and prevented and treated；
4. corn borer：In corn lobus cardiacus mid-term, by 500g bacteria containing amounts for the beauveria bassiana spore powder of 20,000,000,000/g sieves with 5kg
Cinder mix thoroughly, spread fertilizer over the fields in corn lobus cardiacus；When more larva eclosion rate reaches 20%, every mu sets 8 and puts honeybee point, and putting honeybee amount is
25000 anti-snout moth's larvas of trichogramma；
5. corn leaf spot and banded sclerotial blight：The sick leaf in bottom 2~3 is extractd in time, with 50% carbendazol wettable powder 600
The spraying treatment of times liquid；
6. prodenia litura：Adult is trapped and killed with sugar-vinegar liquid；Before egg hatching peak period to the age of larva three, tieed up using 2% chloromethane high
1500 times of liquid of salt microemulsion spray preventing and treating.
Embodiment 5
S1：The whole furrow of selection of land：Deep soil layer, well-drained sandy loam or the soil rich in humus is selected to make milpa；It is deep
With digging, 120cm wide, the high ridge of depth 35cm are done after raking, per 667m2Apply decomposed dung 2500kg, cake fertilizer 150kg, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 60kg, potassium sulfate 18kg；After leveling rake is thin, 150cm wide, the high ridge of 20cm high are made；
S2：Plantation：The healthy and strong maternal plant of selection is divided into every plant with 2~3 root tubers as seedling, by seeding row spacing 45 × 45cm kinds
Plant；
S3：Interplanting：Behind 15 days after asparagus fern plantation, by length for the corn seedling of 8cm is planted between two row asparagus ferns,
Corn plants spacing 20cm；
S4：Fertilizing management：Plantation and is topdressed 3 times at First Year weeding, after late April artificial weeding, every mu apply by duck excrement,
Sugar residue, peanut shell powder, calamus, vomiting nut, datura flower, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium solution, amino acid, EM floras are by mixing, fermentation, separation
Etc. the Liquid organic fertilizer 5500kg that series of steps is made；After late July artificial weeding, every mu imposes stalk for base manure, addition
The solid that Herba Anabasis aphyllae, absinth, paulownia leaves, field pennycress, fulvic acid, Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria, trace element fermentation are made
Organic fertilizer 2400kg；After late October artificial weeding, every mu is applied Chicken dung organic fertilizer 1200kg；
S5：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
1. asparagus fern root rot：Note draining, prevent soil excessively moist, calcium lime powder is sprayed around asparagus fern diseased plant；With
50% 300 times of sulphur colloidal suspension agent liquid irrigating root sprays treatment diseased plant；
2. aphid：At the disease initial stage, sprayed with 40% Rogor, 1200 times of dilutions；
3. red spider：In annual the first tenday period of a month in May, sprayed with 40% isocarbophos, 1500 times of liquid and prevented and treated；
4. corn borer：In corn lobus cardiacus mid-term, by 500g bacteria containing amounts for the beauveria bassiana spore powder of 25,000,000,000/g sieves with 5kg
Cinder mix thoroughly, spread fertilizer over the fields in corn lobus cardiacus；When more larva eclosion rate reaches 20%, every mu sets 6 and puts honeybee point, and putting honeybee amount is
22000 anti-snout moth's larvas of trichogramma；
5. corn leaf spot and banded sclerotial blight：The sick leaf in bottom 2~3 is extractd in time, with 50% carbendazol wettable powder 900
The spraying treatment of times liquid；
6. prodenia litura：Adult is trapped and killed with black light lamp or sugar-vinegar liquid；Before egg hatching peak period to the age of larva three, 10.5% first is used
Dimension 13000 times of liquid of hexaflumuron water dispersible granule are sprayed.
In order to be described in more detail beneficial effects of the present invention, specific result of the test also provided below.
Compare through planting experiment, using the cultural method of the asparagus fern interplanting corn described in the embodiment of the present invention 1, plant 2 years
After harvest, average yield per mu asparagus fern 1565kg, per mu yield corn 2205kg, compared to the asparagus fern planting site of not interplanting corn, every mu of economy
Benefit lifts 6000 yuan.
As can be seen here, the cultural method of asparagus fern interplanting corn of the invention has high yield, good in economic efficiency, land utilization ratio
Beneficial effect high.
The specific implementation of the invention is not to be limited to these illustrations for above content, is led for technology belonging to the present invention
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made,
The scope of patent protection that the claims of the present invention by being submitted to determine should be all considered as belonging to.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cultural method of asparagus fern interplanting corn, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1：The whole furrow of selection of land：Deep soil layer, well-drained sandy loam or the soil rich in humus is selected to make milpa；Plough deeply soil
Ground, does 120cm wide, the high ridge of depth 35cm after raking, per 667m2Apply 2000~3000kg of decomposed dung, 90~200kg of cake fertilizer,
35~80kg of calcium superphosphate, 8~28kg of potassium sulfate；After leveling rake is thin, 150cm wide, the high ridge of 20cm high are made；
S2：Plantation：The healthy and strong maternal plant of selection is divided into every plant with 1~2 bud or 2~3 root tubers as seedling, by seeding row spacing 45 ×
45cm kinds are planted；
S3：Interplanting：Behind 15 days after asparagus fern plantation, the corn seedling that length is 5~10cm is planted between two row asparagus ferns,
15~25cm of corn plants spacing；
S4：Fertilizing management：Plant First Year weeding and topdress 3 times, after late April artificial weeding, every mu is applied Liquid organic fertilizer
4500~6500kg；After late July artificial weeding, every mu is applied 1800~3200kg of solid organic fertilizer；Late October artificial weeding
Afterwards, 1000~1600kg of Chicken dung organic fertilizer is applied for every mu；
S5：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
1. asparagus fern root rot：Note draining, prevent soil excessively moist, calcium lime powder is sprayed around asparagus fern diseased plant；With 50%
1000 times of liquid sprayings of 300 times of liquid of sulphur colloidal suspension agent or 20% triazolone missible oil, it is also possible to 40% day sick 500 times of liquid of prestige or 1：2：
300 Bordeaux mixture pouring roots spray treatment diseased plant；
2. aphid：The disease initial stage, with 40% Rogor, 1000~1500 times of dilutions, or 1200~1700 times of dilution sprays of mieyaling
Kill；
3. red spider：In annual the first tenday period of a month in May, sprayed with 40% isocarbophos, 1500 times of liquid and prevented and treated；
4. corn borer：It is the beauveria bassiana spore powder and 5kg mistakes of 5,000,000,000~50,000,000,000/g by 500g bacteria containing amounts in corn lobus cardiacus mid-term
The cinder of sieve is mixed thoroughly, is spread fertilizer over the fields in corn lobus cardiacus；When more larva eclosion rate reaches 20%, every mu sets 5~10 and puts honeybee point, puts
Honeybee amount is 15000~30000 anti-snout moth's larvas of trichogramma；
5. corn leaf spot and banded sclerotial blight：Extracing the sick leaf in bottom 2~3 in time can use 70% mancozeb wettable powder 400
~600 times of liquid, 600~900 times of liquid spraying treatments of 70% thiophanate methyl or 50% carbendazol wettable powder；
6. prodenia litura：Adult is trapped and killed with black light lamp or sugar-vinegar liquid；Before egg hatching peak period to the age of larva three, using following insecticide
Prevented and treated：10% bromine cyanogen insect amide dispersibles 4000~6000 times of liquid of oil-suspending agent, or 2% High-chlorine emamectin benzoate microemulsion
1000~1500 times of liquid, or 10.5% first dimension 1500~3000 times of liquid of hexaflumuron water dispersible granule are sprayed.
2. the cultural method of asparagus fern interplanting corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that there be liquid described in step S4
Machine fertilizer is by duck excrement, sugar residue, peanut shell powder, calamus, vomiting nut, datura flower, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium solution, amino acid, EM floras by mixed
What the series of steps such as conjunction, fermentation, separation were made.
3. the cultural method of asparagus fern interplanting corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that there be solid described in step S4
Machine fertilizer for stalk be base manure, addition Herba Anabasis aphyllae, absinth, paulownia leaves, field pennycress, fulvic acid, Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria,
Trace element fermentation is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611084600.6A CN106717848A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of cultural method of asparagus fern interplanting corn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611084600.6A CN106717848A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of cultural method of asparagus fern interplanting corn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106717848A true CN106717848A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58913818
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611084600.6A Pending CN106717848A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of cultural method of asparagus fern interplanting corn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106717848A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980471A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-04 | 湖北科技学院 | A kind of interplanting method of Patrinia villosa Juss and grape |
| CN109906732A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-06-21 | 泰安市农业科学研究院 | A kind of corn fertilizing method of high yield high nutrition |
-
2016
- 2016-11-30 CN CN201611084600.6A patent/CN106717848A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| 丽江市种子站 和盛: ""天门冬"田间管理技术", 《云南科技报》 * |
| 吴华等: "天门冬人工栽培技术", 《中国林副特产》 * |
| 王爱华: "天水市玉米病虫害防治技术", 《甘肃农业》 * |
| 苗佳林: "玉米病虫害综合防治技术", 《吉林农业》 * |
| 邢健: "20160901", 《山东农业大学硕士专业学位论文》 * |
| 青青花木网: ""http://www.312green.com/information/detail.php?topic_id=95186"", 《青青花木网》 * |
| 韦荣昌等: "天门冬种植技术", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980471A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-04 | 湖北科技学院 | A kind of interplanting method of Patrinia villosa Juss and grape |
| CN107980471B (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2021-06-22 | 湖北科技学院 | Method for interplanting patrinia villosa and grapes |
| CN109906732A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-06-21 | 泰安市农业科学研究院 | A kind of corn fertilizing method of high yield high nutrition |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Viswanatha et al. | Soil–plant water status and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays L. cv. Saccharata) as influenced by drip irrigation and planting methods | |
| CN102960134A (en) | Cultivating method of lotus root | |
| CN106717842A (en) | A kind of asparagus fern high yield cultivating method | |
| CN104756705A (en) | Planting method of peanut with red membrane | |
| CN103477814A (en) | Cultivation model of three-row peanut in large ridge and intercropped corn in furrows | |
| WO2020207305A1 (en) | Method for interplanting arbor-type traditional chinese medicine materials, shrub-type traditional chinese medicine materials and herb-type traditional chinese medicine materials | |
| CN104365329B (en) | A kind of autumn sends out the plantation of the big gold dollar of safflower and field management method on mountain red earth | |
| CN106856948A (en) | A kind of field planting method for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt | |
| CN105418220A (en) | Specific insecticide-fertilizer package for jinxiang garlic high-yield cultivation and application method thereof | |
| CN105493816A (en) | Continuous cropping planting method for psammosilene tunicoides | |
| CN105960986A (en) | Asparagus tuber planting method | |
| CN106171477A (en) | A kind of cultivation technique of Bulbus Allii interplanting Fructus Capsici | |
| CN107750870A (en) | Improve the implantation methods of wheat quality | |
| CN103477837B (en) | Erigeron breviscapus cultivating method for increasing content of breviscapinum | |
| CN104756690B (en) | Exempt from agricultural chemicals and exempt from the pure ecological Paris polyphylla high-yield planting method of chemical fertilizer | |
| CN106538189A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis | |
| CN102356747B (en) | Substrate culture method for reducing continuous cropping obstacle of rehmannia | |
| CN1596598A (en) | Cultivating technology of erigeron breviscapus | |
| CN108157100A (en) | A kind of excellent good implantation methods of production of radix pseudostellariae | |
| CN104272968A (en) | Hunan polygonatum odoratum planting and production method | |
| CN106613185A (en) | 2-oculture multi-plant close planting method for foxtail millet | |
| CN106717848A (en) | A kind of cultural method of asparagus fern interplanting corn | |
| CN107360842A (en) | A kind of organic Momordica grosvenori high-yield planting method | |
| CN116998369A (en) | Ecological control method for controlling field pests through cnidium | |
| CN106717847A (en) | The cultural method that a kind of asparagus fern set is cultivated peanut |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |