CN109197356A

CN109197356A - tea planting method

Info

Publication number: CN109197356A
Application number: CN201811316328.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何万忠; 肖红妹
Original assignee: Ecological Garden City Of Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd Changning Yao
Current assignee: Ecological Garden City Of Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd Changning Yao
Priority date: 2018-11-07
Filing date: 2018-11-07
Publication date: 2019-01-15

Abstract

A kind of Tea planting method, it is characterised in that in turn include the following steps: 1) site preparation: ploughing deeply soil, depth 50-60cm, dig field planting ditch, deep 70-80cm, wide 60-70cm, it is colonized in ditch and places withered grass, base manure, then cover 4-5cm thickness soil, mu applies 200-300kg base manure；2) it is colonized: using duplicate rows Plant colonization, spacing in the rows 40-45cm, line-spacing 70-80cm, mu plants 1900-2100 plants；3) it manages: is chased after every year with growth of tea plant special fertilizer 3-4 time, when fertilising carries out tillage and weeding, and every plant of dosage is 4-5kg every time；The annual 2-9 month places ladybug, Predatory Mites and medicine ball in tea place and carries out diseases and pests of tea tree prevention and treatment, and wherein medicine ball is every plant of upper extension 1, primary every replacement in 2 months.The tea survival rate of this method plantation is high, and tea yield is high.

Description

Tea planting method

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of Tea planting method.

Background technique

In today that health, environmental protection are paid more and more attention, there is the organic tea of the title of " superior health tealeaves " at home and state Border is constantly heated up in the market, and developing organic tea has huge potential domestic market and international market.From the point of view of the country, have tea A kind of living habit of most Chinese is had become, tea has become indispensable health drink and spirit drink in social life Product, moreover, universal with health of people consumption idea, it is organic that tea, especially planting link are pollution-free, process is harmless Tea is being more and more people to accept, likes and is pursuing.From the point of view of international demand, organic tea gradually comes into fashion in the world, especially , in developed country, market demand is very big for it, and the annual growth of whole world developed country organic tea is mostly 30% or more at present, because Special agricultural planting method, limits throughput, although organic tea price is higher by 50% or more than ordinary tea leaves, but supply falls short of demand for product, Organic tea will occupy the international market of 15%-30% from now on.

Summary of the invention

A kind of Tea planting method is provided it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, this method tea tree at Motility rate is high, and tea yield is high.

The technical scheme is that a kind of Tea planting method, in turn includes the following steps:

1) site preparation: selection soil layer is deep, fertile, and the gradient is moderate, and the soil of traffic convenience carries out soil deep as planting site It turns over, depth 50-60cm, digs field planting ditch, deep 70-80vm, wide 60-70cm, field planting ditch is interior to place withered grass, base manure, then covers 4-5cm Thick soil, mu apply 200-300kg base manure；

2) it is colonized: using duplicate rows Plant colonization, spacing in the rows 40-45cm, line-spacing 70-80cm, mu plants 1900-2100 plants；3) it manages: every Year chases after with growth of tea plant special fertilizer 3-4 time, and when fertilising carries out tillage and weeding, and every plant of dosage is 4-5kg every time；The annual 2-9 month Ladybug, Predatory Mites and medicine ball are placed in tea place and carries out diseases and pests of tea tree prevention and treatment, and wherein medicine ball is every plant of upper extension 1, more every 2 months It changes primary.

Wherein base manure used in step 1) be 100 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 30-50 parts of cow dung ferment.

The Chinese medicine dreg is made in terms of weight fraction of the dregs of a decoction of following raw material: 100 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 70-100 parts of dried orange peel, 110-180 parts of lance asiabell root, 200-300 parts of ageratum, 130-210 parts of schizonepeta, 200-300 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 120-190 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, lead to It is 100-180 parts careless, 100-140 parts of radix gentianae, 120-130 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 300-400 parts of borneol camphor tree.

Its further preferred mass part proportion are as follows: 100 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 80 parts of dried orange peel, 150 parts of lance asiabell root, 250 parts of ageratum, 190 parts of schizonepeta, 210 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 160 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 160 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 110 parts of radix gentianae, 125 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 350 parts of borneol camphor tree.

The preparation method of the base manure, in turn includes the following steps:

By Chinese medicine dreg raw material respectively through crushing, mixture is mixed to obtain with cow dung, spontaneous fermentation after spraying water.

Tea survival rate using base manure plantation is high, and tea yield is high.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.

The Example formulations of 1 Chinese medicine dreg of table (as unit of kg)

。

Comparative example 1 eliminates the lance asiabell root dregs of a decoction on the basis of embodiment 5, increases the dosage of the borneol camphor tree dregs of a decoction；Comparison Example 2 eliminates the borneol camphor tree dregs of a decoction on the basis of embodiment 5, increases the dosage of the lance asiabell root dregs of a decoction.

Tealeaves is planted using above embodiments, comparative example, is in turn included the following steps:

1) site preparation: selection soil layer is deep, fertile, and the gradient is moderate, and the soil of traffic convenience carries out soil deep as planting site It turns over, depth 50-60cm, digs field planting ditch, deep 70-80vm, wide 60-70cm, field planting ditch is interior to place withered grass, base manure, then covers 4-5cm Thick soil, mu apply 270kg base manure, base manure used be 100 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 50 parts of cow dung ferment；

2) it is colonized: using duplicate rows Plant colonization, spacing in the rows 40-45cm, line-spacing 70-80cm, mu plants 1900-2100 plants；3) it manages: every Year chases after with growth of tea plant special fertilizer 4 times, and when fertilising carries out tillage and weeding, and every plant of dosage is 5kg every time；The annual 2-9 month is in tea Garden places ladybug, Predatory Mites and medicine ball and carries out diseases and pests of tea tree prevention and treatment, and wherein medicine ball is every plant of upper extension 1, replaces one every March It is secondary.

4th annual earnings Tea Production situation statistics is shown in Table 2.

Table 2

。

Due to being added to borneol camphor tree and wrinkled giant hyssop in base manure of the present invention, root is not easy infested, high survival rate, and tealeaves produces It measures also high.

The above content describes basic principles and main features of the invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements are all It falls into scope of the claimed invention.

Claims

1. a kind of Tea planting method, it is characterised in that in turn include the following steps:

1) site preparation: selection soil layer is deep, fertile, and the gradient is moderate, and the soil of traffic convenience carries out soil deep as planting site It turns over, depth 50-60cm, digs field planting ditch, deep 70-80cm, wide 60-70cm, field planting ditch is interior to place withered grass, base manure, then covers 4-5cm Thick soil, mu apply 200-300kg base manure；

2) it is colonized: using duplicate rows Plant colonization, spacing in the rows 40-45cm, line-spacing 70-80cm, mu plants 1900-2100 plants；

3) it manages: is chased after every year with growth of tea plant special fertilizer 3-4 time, when fertilising carries out tillage and weeding, and every plant of dosage is 4- every time 5kg；The annual 2-9 month places ladybug, Predatory Mites and medicine ball in tea place and carries out diseases and pests of tea tree prevention and treatment, and wherein medicine ball is on every plant 1 is hung, it is primary every replacement in 2 months；Wherein base manure used in step 1) be 100 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 30-50 parts of cow dung ferment；

The Chinese medicine dreg based on parts by weight, is made of the dregs of a decoction of following raw material: 100 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 70-100 parts of dried orange peel, and mountain and sea 110-180 parts of spiral shell, 200-300 parts of ageratum, 130-210 parts of schizonepeta, 200-300 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 120-190 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 100-180 parts, 100-140 parts of radix gentianae, 120-130 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 300-400 parts of borneol camphor tree.

2. Tea planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of rhizoma polygonati, dried orange peel 80 parts, 150 parts of lance asiabell root, 250 parts of ageratum, 190 parts of schizonepeta, 210 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 160 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 260 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, radix gentianae 110 parts, 125 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 350 parts of borneol camphor tree.

3. Tea planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the base manure successively includes as follows Step: by Chinese medicine dreg raw material respectively through crushing, mixture is mixed to obtain with cow dung, spontaneous fermentation after spraying water.