CN106211977A - Radix Dipsaci in high altitude localities and the interplanting method of sweet corn - Google Patents
Radix Dipsaci in high altitude localities and the interplanting method of sweet corn Download PDFInfo
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- CN106211977A CN106211977A CN201610586859.4A CN201610586859A CN106211977A CN 106211977 A CN106211977 A CN 106211977A CN 201610586859 A CN201610586859 A CN 201610586859A CN 106211977 A CN106211977 A CN 106211977A
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- radix dipsaci
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- sweet corn
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses the interplanting method of a kind of Radix Dipsaci in high altitude localities and sweet corn, belong to Chinese crude drug and agricultural plantation technology field, selected by Fruit variety, planting site, whole and basal dressing, make the common effect of narrow furrow and paving bicolor mulching film, sowing, culturing and transplanting seedlings, field management and several step of gathering, reach to improve soil and be combined the output value, realize increasing peasant income, wherein sweet corn per mu yield value is not less than 4000 yuan, Radix Dipsaci per mu yield value is not less than 3500 yuan, and comprehensive per mu yield value is not less than 7500 yuan.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese crude drug and agricultural plantation technology field, a kind of Radix Dipsaci in high altitude localities with
The interplanting method of sweet corn.
Background technology
Radix Dipsaci, Chinese medicine name, gain the name because of energy " synthetism of continuous folding ".Continue for Dipsacaceae Dipsacus herbaceos perennial river
Disconnected root, is typically used as medicine with the dry root that 1-2 is raw.Another name Radix Dipsaci, Radix Dipsaci, Radix Dipsaci, chervil, Buddhist monk are first-class.Large for China
Parts of generic medicinal plants, commonly uses Chinese herbal medicine for China as far back as Han dynasty." Chinese Pharmacopoeia " (2010 editions) include one of emphasis kind.Radix Dipsaci
Slightly warm in nature, bitter in the mouth, sweet, pungent.There is the effects such as invigorating the liver and kidney, bone and muscle strengthening, promoting blood circulation, continuous injured, profit joint, only metrorrhagia, mainly use
The disease such as fracture in treatment lumbar and back pain, rheumatalgia, the foot and knee being feeble, seminal emission, metrorrhagia, frequent fetal movement, muscles and bones, be traumatology and gynecological
Conventional Chinese medicine.Domestic many pharmaceutical factories with Radix Dipsaci be raw material production powder for fracture and trauma, pill for traumatic injuries, DAHUOLUO DAN, XIANLING GUBAO, eight lis
Hundreds of Chinese patent medicines such as scattered, Radix Dipsaci bone injury mixture, are also the medical material kinds that export volume is bigger.
Radix Dipsaci happiness is nice and cool and moist climate, cold-resistant avoids high temperature, and suitably the area height above sea level more than 1600 meters is planted.
Sweet corn rich in phylloxanthin and cryptoxanthin be preferable antioxidant, can effectively prevent declining of human organ
Always, it is universally acknowledged gold crop, extremely people's favor, the most all can plant.
Though Radix Dipsaci demand is big, but plants extensive, single cropping economic benefit is relatively low, and per mu yield is worth about 3500 yuan.Sweet crisp
The corn growth cycle is short, within general 3-4 month, can gather in the crops, and the most all can plant, and single cropping per mu yield is worth more than 4000 yuan.
Being interplanted according to trophophase with sweet corn by Radix Dipsaci, compound per mu yield is worth more than 7500 yuan, reaches to increase land utilization ratio, improve and produce
The effect of value.
Chinese invention " a kind of Radix Dipsaci and conventional corn intercropping plant method ", application number CN201410581236.9 discloses
Radix Dipsaci and the implantation methods of conventional corn catch cropping；Chinese invention " a kind of Radix Dipsaci and seed production corn intercropping plant method ", application number
CN201410581227.X discloses the implantation methods of Radix Dipsaci and maize planting catch cropping；But Radix Dipsaci growth time is shorter, yield is relatively
Low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for high altitude localities Radix Dipsaci period of duration short, yield is relatively low, and the reality that economic benefit is low carries
For the interplanting method of a kind of Radix Dipsaci in high altitude localities with sweet corn, thus improve soil and be combined the output value, it is achieved Nong Minzeng
Receive.
For realizing the purpose of foregoing invention, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of Radix Dipsaci in high altitude localities and the interplanting method of sweet corn, comprise the steps:
1, Fruit variety: selection yield height, quality better, growing way are neat, the sweet corn kind of resistance.Radix Dipsaci kind is satisfied with seed
Completely, Maturity is high, without being advisable that pest and disease damage infects.
2, planting site select: select height above sea level in the range of 1600-2300m, the soil is porous, soil layer is deep, well-drained
Sandy loam field.
3, wholelyly and basal dressing: JIUYUE deep ploughing more than soil 30cm, make soil fully be exposed to the sun 10-20 days, use for every mu
The farm manure 2000kg become thoroughly decomposed and compound fertilizer 50kg, as base manure, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields in whole good soil, soil three is ploughed three rakes
Leveling.
4, making narrow furrow and paving bicolor mulching film: do the high furrow of a width of 70cm, a height of 30cm, a width of 30cm of furrow ditch, furrow face arranges
After, furrow face paving bicolor mulching film, plastic film mulching on furrow face, black under, silver color upper, Double-color film effect: black side is lower anti-
Only weed growth, silver color has reflection action upper, increases plant absorbance, and mulch film four limit earthing covers tightly, it is ensured that available moisture in the soil face is not
Less than 50cm, and in the middle of film, cover last layer soil.
5, sowing: spread program request Radix Dipsaci seed after mulch film, at both sides of edges program request a line Radix Dipsaci of high furrow, every cave 5-6
Grain, cave line-spacing is not less than 15cm, and cave spacing is not less than 40cm, and Radix Dipsaci seed consumption is every mu of 1kg, after point finishes seed, with soil
Cover gently, water sufficient water.
6, culturing and transplanting seedlings: late Febuary, uses nutritional bag maize seed, every bag of 2-3 grain, and earthing 2-3cm, to lose seed
It is advisable, waters sufficient water, 3000 bags every mu, have the local of frost to use Small plastic shed nursery, with frost protection, transplant tri-leaf period, every bag of reservation
2 the most healthy and the strongest strains, in the middle of Double-color film, earthing place is transplanted, and line-spacing is not less than 25cm, keeps W type with Radix Dipsaci, and Appropriate application is empty
Between structure, sweet corn blade direction of being scattered keeps consistent, it is simple to absorb sunlight.
7, field management: (1) waters: point waters after finishing seed, uses the mode of broad irrigation, makes the soil in furrow face
Earth is sufficiently humidified so as to, and the germination percentage of Radix Dipsaci reaches more than 90%；(2) thinning: start thinning, often when Radix Dipsaci Seedling grows young leaves 4-5 sheet
Healthy seedling 2 strain is stayed in cave；(3) topdressing: after sweet corn transplant survival, in conjunction with watering or the rainy day topdresses, every mu imposes urine
Element 8-12Kg, sweet corn enters typhon mouth period, and every mu imposes carbamide 20Kg；(4) delimbing: the field do not reserved seed for planting,
Radix Dipsaci growth animated period, cuts off the 1/5-1/4 of Radix Dipsaci stem and leaf.
8, gathering: sweet corn was gathered May, Radix Dipsaci was gathered in the 10-11 month, and through the Radix Dipsaci of autumn sowing, trophophase lengthens,
Dry-matter accumulation is more, and yield is higher.
The present invention is directed to Radix Dipsaci period of duration short, yield is relatively low, the practical problem that economic benefit is low, it is provided that one at Gao Hai
Rise sheer from level ground the Radix Dipsaci in district and the interplanting method of sweet corn, improves soil and is combined the output value, it is achieved increasing peasant income, sweet corn per mu yield
Value is not less than 4000 yuan, and Radix Dipsaci per mu yield value is not less than 3500 yuan, and comprehensive per mu yield value is not less than 7500 yuan.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
A kind of Radix Dipsaci in high altitude localities and the interplanting method of sweet corn, comprise the steps:
1, Fruit variety: selection yield height, quality better, growing way are neat, the sweet corn kind of resistance.Radix Dipsaci kind is satisfied with seed
Completely, Maturity is high, without being advisable that pest and disease damage infects.
2, planting site select: select height above sea level in the range of 1600-2300m, the soil is porous, soil layer is deep, well-drained
Sandy loam field.
3, wholelyly and basal dressing: JIUYUE deep ploughing more than soil 30cm, make soil fully be exposed to the sun 10-20 days, use for every mu
The farm manure 2000kg become thoroughly decomposed and compound fertilizer 50kg, as base manure, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields in whole good soil, soil three is ploughed three rakes
Leveling.
4, making narrow furrow and paving bicolor mulching film: do the high furrow of a width of 70cm, a height of 30cm, a width of 30cm of furrow ditch, furrow face arranges
After, furrow face paving bicolor mulching film, plastic film mulching on furrow face, black under, silver color upper, Double-color film effect: black side is lower anti-
Only weed growth, silver color has reflection action upper, increases plant absorbance, and mulch film four limit earthing covers tightly, it is ensured that available moisture in the soil face is not
Less than 50cm, and in the middle of film, cover last layer soil.
5, sowing: spread program request Radix Dipsaci seed after mulch film, at both sides of edges program request a line Radix Dipsaci of high furrow, every cave 5-6
Grain, cave line-spacing is not less than 15cm, and cave spacing is not less than 40cm, and Radix Dipsaci seed consumption is every mu of 1kg, after point finishes seed, with soil
Cover gently, water sufficient water.
6, culturing and transplanting seedlings: late Febuary, uses nutritional bag maize seed, every bag of 2-3 grain, and earthing 2-3cm, to lose seed
It is advisable, waters sufficient water, 3000 bags every mu, have the local of frost to use Small plastic shed nursery, with frost protection, transplant tri-leaf period, every bag of reservation
2 the most healthy and the strongest strains, in the middle of Double-color film, earthing place is transplanted, and line-spacing is not less than 25cm, keeps W type with Radix Dipsaci, and Appropriate application is empty
Between structure, sweet corn blade direction of being scattered keeps consistent, it is simple to absorb sunlight.Radix Dipsaci, Radix Dipsaci is planted between i.e. two row Semen Maydiss
Planting between two row Semen Maydiss, the maize leaf that so plantation launches would not hide Radix Dipsaci.Following layout
7, field management: (1) waters: point waters after finishing seed, uses the mode of broad irrigation, makes the soil in furrow face fill
Dividing moistening, the germination percentage of Radix Dipsaci reaches more than 90%；(2) thinning: start thinning when Radix Dipsaci Seedling grows young leaves 4-5 sheet, every cave is stayed
Healthy seedling 2 strain；(3) topdressing: after sweet corn transplant survival, in conjunction with watering or the rainy day topdresses, every mu imposes carbamide 8-
12Kg, sweet corn enters typhon mouth period, and every mu imposes carbamide 20Kg；(4) delimbing: the field do not reserved seed for planting, raw at Radix Dipsaci
Long animated period, cuts off the 1/5-1/4 of Radix Dipsaci stem and leaf.
8, gathering: sweet corn was gathered May, Radix Dipsaci was gathered in the 10-11 month, and through the Radix Dipsaci of autumn sowing, trophophase lengthens,
Dry-matter accumulation is more, and yield is higher.Sweet corn per mu yield value is not less than 4000 yuan；Radix Dipsaci per mu yield value is not less than 3500 yuan, combines
Close per mu yield value and be not less than 7500 yuan.
Claims (1)
1. the Radix Dipsaci in high altitude localities and the interplanting method of sweet corn, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) Fruit variety: select yield height, quality better, growing way neat and the sweet corn kind of resistance, and full seed,
Maturity Radix Dipsaci kind that is high and that infect without pest and disease damage；
2) planting site selects: in the range of 1600-2300m, the soil is porous, soil layer is deep and well-drained sandy loam to select height above sea level
Field；
3) wholelyly and basal dressing: JIUYUE deep ploughing more than soil 30cm, make soil fully be exposed to the sun 10-20 days, use for every mu and become thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure 2000kg and compound fertilizer 50kg as base manure, uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in whole good soil, soil three is ploughed three rakes leveling；
4) narrow furrow and paving bicolor mulching film are made: do the high furrow of a width of 70cm, a height of 30cm, a width of 30cm of furrow ditch, after furrow face arranges, furrow
Face paving bicolor mulching film, plastic film mulching on furrow face, black under, silver color is upper, and mulch film four limit earthing covers tightly, it is ensured that available moisture in the soil face
It is not less than 50cm, and in the middle of film, covers last layer soil；
5) sowing: spread program request Radix Dipsaci seed after mulch film, in both sides of edges program request a line Radix Dipsaci of high furrow, every cave 5-6 grain, cave
Line-spacing is not less than 15cm, and cave spacing is not less than 40cm, and Radix Dipsaci seed consumption is every mu of 1kg, after point finishes seed, covers gently with soil
Lid, waters sufficient water；
6) culturing and transplanting seedlings: late Febuary, uses nutritional bag maize seed, every bag of 2-3 grain, earthing 2-3cm, is advisable loseing seed,
Watering sufficient water, 3000 bags every mu, have the local of frost to use Small plastic shed nursery, with frost protection, transplant tri-leaf period, every bag of reservation is the most healthy and the strongest
2 strains, earthing place is transplanted in the middle of the Double-color film, and line-spacing is not less than 25cm, keeps W type with Radix Dipsaci；
7) field management: (1) waters: point waters after finishing seed, uses the mode of broad irrigation, makes the soil in furrow face fill
Dividing moistening, the germination percentage of Radix Dipsaci reaches more than 90%；(2) thinning: start thinning when Radix Dipsaci Seedling grows young leaves 4-5 sheet, every cave is stayed
Healthy seedling 2 strain；(3) topdressing: after sweet corn transplant survival, in conjunction with watering or the rainy day topdresses, every mu imposes carbamide 8-
12Kg, sweet corn enters typhon mouth period, and every mu imposes carbamide 20Kg；(4) delimbing: the field do not reserved seed for planting, raw at Radix Dipsaci
Long animated period, cuts off the 1/5-1/4 of Radix Dipsaci stem and leaf；
8) gathering: sweet corn was gathered May, Radix Dipsaci was gathered in the 10-11 month.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610586859.4A CN106211977A (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | Radix Dipsaci in high altitude localities and the interplanting method of sweet corn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610586859.4A CN106211977A (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | Radix Dipsaci in high altitude localities and the interplanting method of sweet corn |
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| CN106211977A true CN106211977A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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ID=57532644
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| CN201610586859.4A Pending CN106211977A (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | Radix Dipsaci in high altitude localities and the interplanting method of sweet corn |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107231927A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-10 | 大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院 | A kind of interplanting method of felwort nursery stage and sweet corn |
| CN107258308A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-20 | 大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院 | The implantation methods that a kind of balloonflower root is interplanted with waxy corn |
| CN109122091A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-04 | 宁夏夏能生物科技有限公司 | Pad film plants the method and the western muskmelon of western muskmelon under a kind of sand ground ridge |
| CN109566291A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-05 | 漾濞县富恒种植业农民专业合作社 | A kind of Chinese medicine method for cultivating seeds adapting to High aititude plantation |
| CN111183858A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-05-22 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Crop rotation mode for improving yield of farmland in cold and cool high mountain areas |
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| CN104221675A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-24 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | One-year two-season triple-cropping high-efficiency cultivation method for interplanting Spring Chinese cabbages in fresh waxy corns and cropping autumn green beans |
| CN104255285A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-07 | 弥渡县俊峰特色经济林药开发农民专业合作社 | Dipsacus asper and corn-for-seed intercropping method |
| CN104303792A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-28 | 弥渡县俊峰特色经济林药开发农民专业合作社 | Teasel and normal corn intercropping method |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104221675A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-24 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | One-year two-season triple-cropping high-efficiency cultivation method for interplanting Spring Chinese cabbages in fresh waxy corns and cropping autumn green beans |
| CN104255285A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-07 | 弥渡县俊峰特色经济林药开发农民专业合作社 | Dipsacus asper and corn-for-seed intercropping method |
| CN104303792A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-28 | 弥渡县俊峰特色经济林药开发农民专业合作社 | Teasel and normal corn intercropping method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 黄兴国: "玉米与中药材间作套种技术研究", 《农民致富之友》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107231927A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-10 | 大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院 | A kind of interplanting method of felwort nursery stage and sweet corn |
| CN107258308A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-20 | 大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院 | The implantation methods that a kind of balloonflower root is interplanted with waxy corn |
| CN109122091A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-04 | 宁夏夏能生物科技有限公司 | Pad film plants the method and the western muskmelon of western muskmelon under a kind of sand ground ridge |
| CN109566291A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-05 | 漾濞县富恒种植业农民专业合作社 | A kind of Chinese medicine method for cultivating seeds adapting to High aititude plantation |
| CN111183858A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-05-22 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Crop rotation mode for improving yield of farmland in cold and cool high mountain areas |
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