CN104904547A - Nutrition cup seedling raising method for brucea fruits - Google Patents
Nutrition cup seedling raising method for brucea fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN104904547A CN104904547A CN201510302747.7A CN201510302747A CN104904547A CN 104904547 A CN104904547 A CN 104904547A CN 201510302747 A CN201510302747 A CN 201510302747A CN 104904547 A CN104904547 A CN 104904547A
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- cup
- nutrition
- seedling raising
- brucea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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Abstract
The invention discloses a nutrition cup seedling raising method for brucea fruits, and belongs to the technical field of Chinese medicinal herb cultivation. The nutrition cup seedling raising method for the brucea fruits concretely comprises nine steps of selecting a seedling raising field, preparing nutrition cups, preparing nutrient soil, sowing, uncovering a mulch, shading, weeding, fertilizing and performing water management; the problems that requirements on land and climate are very strict when artificial cultivation of the Chinese herbal medicine brucea fruits is carried out, the transplant survival percent is low and seedlings grow slowly after being transplanted are effectively solved. The nutrition cup seedling raising method has the beneficial effects that seeds are saved, and are saved by 30 to 50 percent in comparison with bare-rooted sowing and seedling raising in field; the seedling raising period is shortened, and seedlings can grow up only by 4 to 5 months; as the seedlings carry original soil balls, and roots cannot be damaged, the transplant survival rate is high, and can reach more than 95 percent; moreover, after being transplanted, the seedlings grow fast, and the fruit yield of the brucea fruits is increased by more than 4 times.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicinal herbs culture technique, be specifically related to a kind of method of Java brucea nursery, the method for especially Java brucea nutrition cup nursery, belong to Chinese medicinal herbs technical field of cultivation.
Background technology
Java brucea is quassia, another name: duck's egg, crow courage, crow egg-shaped thing, khosem, little China tree etc., Chang Wei great shrub or dungarunga, plant height 1 ~ 3 meter, complete stool is by yellow pubescence, and bark has bitter taste, imparipinnate leaf alternate, medicinal part is dry mature fruit, and its root, Ye Yike are used as medicine.
Fruit of khosam is mainly containing alkaloid, glucoside and Flavonoid substances; Its seed is containing the bitter principle of the multiple guassins such as Brusatol.The kind benevolence of Java brucea is containing the fat oil such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, their content is up to 56.23%, wherein oleic acid is anticancer effective active composition, the brucea fruit oil of gained has certain antitumaous effect through clinical verification for many years, make 10% Emulsion of Seed Oils From Brucea Javanica clinically and be used for the treatment of digestive system tumor as cancer of the stomach, the cancer of the esophagus etc., particularly along with the development of interventional radiology, bruceolic oil emulsion has larger value to treatment primary carcinoma of liver aspect, and conventional bruceolic oil emulsion, mitomycin, lipiodol get involved Be very effective.Java brucea is cold in nature, bitter, slightly poisonous; Have clearing heat and detoxicating, desinsection, only dysentery, corrosion sting wart function, are used for the treatment of amoebic dysentery, malaria, the early stage disease such as blood fluke, bacillary dysentery, external curing corn, skin wart etc.In addition, Java brucea is utilized can also to manufacture some daily chemicals, as medicated soap, bathing lotion, hair-cream, hair oil, skin cream, agricultural missible oil, Java brucea cooling bath also can be used as mosquitocide.
Raising along with people's living standard and the demand to health, the purposes of Java brucea gets more and more, people make again wild Java brucea endangered to the indiscriminate mining and serious waste of wild resource, and for satisfying the demand, people have to develop artificial planting technique, and carry out Java brucea artificial planting, first will solve Java brucea nursery problem, present people adopt naked of land for growing field crops seedling grow Java brucea, to soil and climate requirements very harsh, transplanting success is low, and after transplanting, seedling growth is slow.
Summary of the invention
goal of the invention: the object of the invention is for problems of the prior art, a kind of Java brucea nutrition cup seedling-cultivating method is provided, can seed be saved, extend planting season, improve Java brucea nursery emergence rate, nursery stock neat and consistent.
technical scheme: be solve the problem of prior art, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
1, nursery is selected: select to garden leeward facing south, smooth, traffic, irrigation, draining are local easily.
2, prepare nutrition cup: select thickness 0.03-0.04 millimeter, diameter 8 ~ 10 ㎝, the polythene film bag of high 15 ㎝, bag wall wears diameter 0.5 ㎝ circular hole every 2 ㎝, drainage ventilation.
3, prepare Nutrition Soil: select yellow earth cubsoil and burn turf mud, both ratios are 3:2, namely 3 parts of yellow earth cubsoils add 2 points of baked wheaten cake turf mud, beat mixing and stirring after carefully sieving respectively, load in nutrient container, then neatly put on the ground and form cup bed, East and West direction got by cup bed, makes uniform illumination, bedside 1.0 ~ 1.2 meters, long 5 ~ 10 meters, surrounding holds drain ditch successfully, and pavement is wide 30 centimetres, and bottom of trench must be put down, slightly tilt to surrounding, be beneficial to draining.
4, sow: each nutrition cup sowing 1 ~ 2, then mix on yellow soil uniform fold cup bed with the turf mud that dusting cover is sieved, to lose seed for degree, then on cup bed surface, one deck covering is covered, can be straw, cogongrass or fernwort, with heat and moisture preserving, can more effectively improve bed surface temperature and humidity, emerge ahead of time, promote seedling growth.
5, take off covering: after young shoot major part is unearthed, between the lights or the cloudy day throw off covering, as met continuous sunny, bed surface is dry, and application watering can trickle, after removing covering, note preventing bird pest sooner or later.
6, shelter from heat or light: after seedling all sprouts, take cool canopy in time and shade, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 50% ~ 60%.
7, weeding: select to carry out uprooting weed after rain or after irrigating, for when preventing uprooting weed, cup seedling loosens or is taken up, press...with one's finger surrounding soil without exception, and the recessed fine earth in hole stayed by grass roots is filled and led up, have loosening nursery stock should in time by soil by being tight compact.
8, apply fertilizer: at the growth of seedling initial stage, execute the mixing fertilizer of the low nitrogen of high phosphorus once, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 1:3:1, and mu amount of application is 600 kilograms, within first 1 month, executes phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time, to promote nursery stock lignification to going out garden.
9, water management: meet arid season and carry out trickle management, each trickle will be drenched, keeps Nutrition Soil water content 30% ~ 45%.
beneficial effect: compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is in the present invention:
The present invention adopts nutrition cup growing nursery and culture, save seed, more naked than land for growing field crops seeding and seedling raising saves the seed of 30-50%, shortens growing-seedling period, only need 4-5 month just energy seedling, because of band original soil group, do not hinder root, so transplanting survival rate is high, can more than 95% be reached, and after transplanting, seedling growth is rapid, fruit of khosam output increased more than 4 times.
Embodiment
Two specific embodiments are provided to be described in detail to technical solution of the present invention below.
Embodiment 1: a kind of Java brucea nutrition cup seedling-cultivating method, concrete steps are as follows:
1, nursery is selected: select to garden leeward facing south, smooth, traffic, irrigation, draining are local easily;
2, prepare nutrition cup: select thickness 0.03 millimeter, diameter 8 ㎝, the polythene film bag of high 15 ㎝, bag wall wears diameter 0.5 ㎝ circular hole every 2 ㎝, drainage ventilation;
3, prepare Nutrition Soil: select yellow earth cubsoil and burn turf mud, both ratios are 3:2, namely 3 parts of yellow earth cubsoils add 2 points of baked wheaten cake turf mud, beat mixing and stirring after carefully sieving respectively, load in nutrient container, then neatly put on the ground and form cup bed, East and West direction got by cup bed, bedside 1.0 meters, long 5 meters, surrounding holds drain ditch successfully, pavement is wide 30 centimetres, bottom of trench must be put down, and slightly tilts to surrounding, is beneficial to draining;
4, sow: each nutrition cup sows 1, then mixes on yellow soil uniform fold cup bed with the turf mud that dusting cover is sieved, to lose seed for degree, then on cup bed surface, cover one deck straw, with heat and moisture preserving;
5, take off covering: after young shoot major part is unearthed, between the lights or the cloudy day throw off covering, as met continuous sunny, bed surface is dry, and application watering can trickle, after removing covering, note preventing bird pest sooner or later;
6, shelter from heat or light: after seedling all sprouts, take cool canopy in time and shade, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 50%;
7, weeding: select to carry out uprooting weed after rain or after irrigating, for when preventing uprooting weed, cup seedling loosens or is taken up, press...with one's finger surrounding soil without exception, and the recessed fine earth in hole stayed by grass roots is filled and led up, have loosening nursery stock just timely by soil by being tight compact;
8, apply fertilizer: at the growth of seedling initial stage, execute the mixing fertilizer of the low nitrogen of high phosphorus once, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 1:3:1, and mu amount of application is 600 kilograms, within first 1 month, executes phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time, to promote nursery stock lignification to going out garden;
9, water management: meet arid season and carry out trickle management, each trickle will be drenched, keeps Nutrition Soil water content 30% ~ 40%.
Embodiment 2: a kind of Java brucea nutrition cup seedling-cultivating method, comprises following concrete steps:
1, nursery is selected: select to garden leeward facing south, smooth, traffic, irrigation, draining are local easily;
2, prepare nutrition cup: select thickness 0.04 millimeter, diameter 10 ㎝, the polythene film bag of high 15 ㎝, bag wall wears diameter 0.5 ㎝ circular hole every 2 ㎝, drainage ventilation;
3, prepare Nutrition Soil: select yellow earth cubsoil and burn turf mud, both ratios are 3:2, namely 3 parts of yellow earth cubsoils add 2 points of baked wheaten cake turf mud, beat mixing and stirring after carefully sieving respectively, load in nutrient container, then neatly put on the ground and form cup bed, East and West direction got by cup bed, makes uniform illumination, bedside 1.2 meters, long 10 meters, surrounding holds drain ditch successfully, and pavement is wide 30 centimetres, and bottom of trench must be put down, slightly tilt to surrounding, be beneficial to draining;
4, sow: each nutrition cup sows 2, then mixes on yellow soil uniform fold cup bed with the turf mud that dusting cover is sieved, to lose seed for degree, then on cup bed surface, cover one deck cogongrass, with heat and moisture preserving, can more effectively improve bed surface temperature and humidity, emerge ahead of time, promote seedling growth.
5, take off covering: after young shoot major part is unearthed, between the lights or the cloudy day throw off covering, as met continuous sunny, bed surface is dry, and application watering can trickle, after removing covering, note preventing bird pest sooner or later.
6, shelter from heat or light: after seedling all sprouts, take cool canopy in time and shade, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 60%.
7, weeding: carry out uprooting weed after selecting rain or after irrigating, for when preventing uprooting weed, cup seedling loosens or is taken up, press...with one's finger surrounding soil without exception, and the recessed fine earth in hole stayed by grass roots is filled and led up, have loosening nursery stock should in time by soil by being tight compact, can carry out applying fertilizer, irrigating in conjunction with weeding.
8, apply fertilizer: at the growth of seedling initial stage, execute the mixing fertilizer of the low nitrogen of high phosphorus once, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 1:3:1, and mu amount of application is 600 kilograms, within first 1 month, executes phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time, to promote nursery stock lignification to going out garden.
9, water management: meet arid season and carry out trickle management, each trickle will be drenched, keeps Nutrition Soil water content 35% ~ 45%.
Claims (3)
1. a Java brucea nutrition cup seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) nursery is selected: select to garden leeward facing south, smooth, traffic, irrigation, draining are local easily;
(2) prepare nutrition cup: select thickness 0.03-0.04 millimeter, diameter 8 ~ 10 ㎝, the polythene film bag of high 15 ㎝, bag wall wears diameter 0.5 ㎝ circular hole every 2 ㎝;
(3) prepare Nutrition Soil: select yellow earth cubsoil and burn turf mud, both ratios are 3:2, namely 3 parts of yellow earth cubsoils add 2 points of baked wheaten cake turf mud, beat mixing and stirring after carefully sieving respectively, load in nutrient container, then neatly put on the ground and form cup bed, East and West direction got by cup bed, bedside 1.0 ~ 1.2 meters, long 5 ~ 10 meters, surrounding holds drain ditch successfully, pavement is wide 30 centimetres, bottom of trench must be put down, and slightly tilts to surrounding, is beneficial to draining;
(4) sow: each nutrition cup sowing 1 ~ 2, then mix on yellow soil uniform fold cup bed with the turf mud that dusting cover is sieved, to lose seed for degree, then on cup bed surface, cover one deck covering;
(5) take off covering: after young shoot major part is unearthed, between the lights or the cloudy day throw off covering, as met continuous sunny, bed surface is dry, and application watering can trickle, after removing covering, note preventing bird pest sooner or later;
(6) shelter from heat or light: after seedling all sprouts, take cool canopy in time and shade;
(7) weeding: select to carry out uprooting weed after rain or after irrigating, for when preventing uprooting weed, cup seedling loosens or is taken up, press...with one's finger surrounding soil without exception, and the recessed fine earth in hole stayed by grass roots is filled and led up, have loosening nursery stock should in time by soil by being tight compact;
(8) apply fertilizer: at the growth of seedling initial stage, execute the mixing fertilizer of the low nitrogen of high phosphorus once, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 1:3:1, and mu amount of application is 600 kilograms, within first 1 month, executes phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time, to promote nursery stock lignification to going out garden;
(9) water management: meet arid season and carry out trickle management, each trickle will be drenched, keeps Nutrition Soil water content 30% ~ 45%.
2. Java brucea nutrition cup seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the covering of described step (4) and (5) is straw or cogongrass or fernwort.
3. Java brucea nutrition cup seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the light transmittance of described step (6) cool canopy is 50% ~ 60%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510302747.7A CN104904547A (en) | 2015-06-06 | 2015-06-06 | Nutrition cup seedling raising method for brucea fruits |
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| CN201510302747.7A CN104904547A (en) | 2015-06-06 | 2015-06-06 | Nutrition cup seedling raising method for brucea fruits |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165614A (en) * | 2015-09-27 | 2015-12-23 | 莫玉明 | Brucea javanica seedling culture method based on tissue culture |
| CN105284534A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-03 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Planting method for rucea javanica |
| CN105660146A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-15 | 黄振忠 | Alpinia oxyphylla seedling cultivating method |
| CN106613062A (en) * | 2016-09-15 | 2017-05-10 | 莫玉明 | Nutrition cup seedling raising method for scutellaria baicalensis |
| CN106613094A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-05-10 | 莫玉明 | Chinese herbaceous peony nutrition cup seedling raising method |
| CN107711251A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 黄位勇 | A kind of implantation methods of Java brucea |
| CN107873358A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-06 | 黄位勇 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Java brucea |
| CN108684406A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-10-23 | 莫玉明 | A kind of Chloranthus glaber container seedling culture method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103960016A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-06 | 黄振忠 | Supertree seedling growing method |
| CN104126470A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-05 | 黄振忠 | Vatica guangxiensis nutritious cup seedling culture method |
-
2015
- 2015-06-06 CN CN201510302747.7A patent/CN104904547A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103960016A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-06 | 黄振忠 | Supertree seedling growing method |
| CN104126470A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-05 | 黄振忠 | Vatica guangxiensis nutritious cup seedling culture method |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165614A (en) * | 2015-09-27 | 2015-12-23 | 莫玉明 | Brucea javanica seedling culture method based on tissue culture |
| CN105284534A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-03 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Planting method for rucea javanica |
| CN105660146A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-15 | 黄振忠 | Alpinia oxyphylla seedling cultivating method |
| CN106613062A (en) * | 2016-09-15 | 2017-05-10 | 莫玉明 | Nutrition cup seedling raising method for scutellaria baicalensis |
| CN106613094A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-05-10 | 莫玉明 | Chinese herbaceous peony nutrition cup seedling raising method |
| CN108684406A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-10-23 | 莫玉明 | A kind of Chloranthus glaber container seedling culture method |
| CN107711251A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 黄位勇 | A kind of implantation methods of Java brucea |
| CN107873358A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-06 | 黄位勇 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Java brucea |
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Application publication date: 20150916 |