CN107711251A - A kind of implantation methods of Java brucea - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of Java brucea Download PDF

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CN107711251A
CN107711251A CN201711048545.XA CN201711048545A CN107711251A CN 107711251 A CN107711251 A CN 107711251A CN 201711048545 A CN201711048545 A CN 201711048545A CN 107711251 A CN107711251 A CN 107711251A
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java brucea
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implantation methods
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黄位勇
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
    • A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers

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Abstract

The present invention relates to Chinese medicine planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Java brucea.The implantation methods of Java brucea of the present invention, comprise the following steps：A. Java brucea seed is taken from health, mellow fruit；B. seed urge kind, seed soaking；C. seedling program request is planted, and female plant and staminiferous plant, female plant transplanting are filtered out after processing, and staminiferous plant is used for grafting；D. transplant planting cave is handled；E. female plant plantation is into processing planting pit, field management；F. picking fruit：When fruit up to 8 layers to it is well done when, in time harvesting.The present invention provides a kind of Java brucea implantation methods, and the inventive method can improve the emergence rate and Phase ofsprouting of seed, male and female plant is differentiated before transplanting, save planting cost, nursery stock neat and consistent, the yield of Java brucea and high yield period can be shifted to an earlier date, improve the income of plantation.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of Java brucea
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Java brucea.
【Background technology】
Java brucea, also known as crow courage, crow courage, bitter fibert, khosem, crow egg-shaped thing, duck's egg, Fructus Bruceae, solution China tree, small hardship Chinaberry.Latin literary fame Brucea javanica. are Simarubaceae, brucea plant evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, and complete stool is by yellow Color pubescence.Sprig has yellow-white hole skin.Imparipinnate leaf alternate, usual 7, base tapering to life, ovum shape lanceolar, tip Portion's wide wedge shape, deflection, edge have triangle rough sawn tooth, above thin quilt, following Mi Bifu pubescences, outstanding close on arteries and veins.Sympodium circular cone Inflorescence axillary, it is long and narrow, it is born in 950~1000m of height above sea level lime mountain sparse woods.
Java brucea primary efficacy has the effect such as anti-amoeba, antimalarial and antitumor, leukaemia, to the lung cancer, cancer of the esophagus, primary Property liver cancer, colorectal cancer, cancer of pancreas, cervical carcinoma, carcinoma of urinary bladder play the role of to suppress cancer cell to increase.Early in《A Supplement to the Compendium of Materia Medica》 In just it is on the books：" Java brucea, go out Fujian, wide, medicine all has it in wantonly.Shaped like Chinese parasol tree, its benevolence heavy wool, eat raw and make us telling, make frost, beat Deoil, be used as medicine good.”《The sward property of medicine is standby will》Fructus Bruceae is recorded " cool blood, to go spleen man sore, manage bruise.”《Detailed outline is picked up any lost article from the road》Record duck Courage " controls dysentery, hemorrhoid.”《Guangxi Chinese medicinal herbal》I is own to carry Fructus Bruceae:" control boat.Dermatoma is controlled in external application (oil also can)." since nineteen fifty, Many scholars treat papilloma of external auditory meatus, papilloma of larynx, uterine neck knurl etc. with Fructus Bruceae oil.Have been reported that using duck courage within 1972 Son treatment uterine neck knurl succeeds.Subsequent decades scientific circles have carried out substantial amounts of research, modern study result table to Fructus Bruceae It is bright:The liposoluble constituent Fructus Bruceae oil of Fructus Bruceae is active ingredient, wherein oleic acid, linoleic acid be considered as antitumor activity into Point.
Java brucea is dioecism, and it is staminiferous plant that the seed progeny of wild collection, which has 60%, and 40% is female plant, when field planting is bloomed Afterwards, what the sharper long, premium of the flower of staminiferous plant was red is exactly staminiferous plant, can differentiate male and female plant.
The purposes of Java brucea is more and more, in recent years Java brucea price continuous rise, and coyoting of the people to wild resource is random Dig makes wild Java brucea endangered again, and to meet needs, people have to develop artificial planting technique, and carry out Java brucea people Work post is planted, and Java brucea planting technology is relatively not yet ripe relative to other ripe medicinal materials, as percentage of seedgermination is low, the survival of seedling Rate is low, and after seedling, transplanting success is low, and seedling growth is slow after transplanting.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For technical problem in above-mentioned background technology be present, the present invention provides a kind of crow Courage implantation methods, the inventive method can improve the emergence rate and Phase ofsprouting of seed, male and female plant differentiated before transplanting, section About planting cost, nursery stock neat and consistent, the yield of Java brucea and high yield period can be shifted to an earlier date, improve the income of plantation.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of Java brucea, comprise the following steps：
A. the health from 4-8 year ages, gather the mellow fruit of complete blackening on high yield Java brucea maternal plant, put after collection In the cool, pulp is removed, after cleaning, drying to water content are less than 15%, obtains Java brucea seed, it is standby；
B. Java brucea seed is placed in into 2-6 DEG C before sowing to store 1-5 weeks, then takes dry straw immersion to keep straw wet Profit, after placement 12-24 hours when straw inner heat, then Java brucea seed gauze wrapped is taken, be placed in inside straw and urge kind 12-36 hours, take out, finally carry out 12-26 hours of soaking seed with seed soaking solution, obtain seed soaking seed；
C. seed soaking seed point is sowed in the nutrition cup for filling Nutrition Soil, then nutrition cup is placed in greenhouse booth, kept Temperature is 25-30 DEG C, humidity 50-85%, and light filling measure is used in greenhouse, illumination is reached 14-18h/d, treats the long 5- of seedling During 10cm, once promote flower nutrient solution every sprinkling in 3-9 days, treat that seedling spends Post flowering, rush flower nutrient solution is stopped using, according to flower-shape Shape filters out female plant and staminiferous plant to seedling, and female plant pinching is used to transplant after 5-10 days, and the stock that staminiferous plant is used for grafting is used；
D. select soil it is deep, sunny, quality is loose, the soil of good permeability as the planting site of Java brucea, press The density of every mu of cultivation 175-190 strain, uniformly digs Java brucea planting pit, the cave seeding row spacing of the planting pit for 1.6-1.9m × 1.7-1.9m, depth 18-26cmcm, long and a width of 20-28cm × 20-28cm, spreaded manuer in holes base fertilizer by 1-4kg/ within 1-5 days before plantation, 1-2cm soil is backfilled, obtains processing planting pit；
E. the female plant in step c is planted into the processing planting pit in step d, annual timing tillage and weeding, top dressing 2 It is secondary, when Java brucea grows to 60-75cm, pinching, promote branch growth；When long branch is to 40-60cm, pinching again, promote Next stage branch growth；Pinching is carried out 1 time every year, plantation the 4th year and after, annual 11-12 months carry out sparse branching；Plant the 4th year After and, the florescence sprayed nutrient solution of once pollinating, supple-mentary pollination every 7-15 days；Routinely technology is carried out for other field management；
F. picking fruit：When fruit up to 8 layers to it is well done when, in time harvesting.
The scheme of optimization, the seed soaking solution are made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：KT 100- 150mg/L, 50% ambam dilute 100-150 times of liquid.
The scheme further optimized, the Nutrition Soil are made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：Sandy loam 80-100 parts, corruption Ripe chicken manure 10-20 parts, alar-85 0.1-0.4 parts, cycocel 0.2-0.6 parts, alga fertilizer 2-6 parts, decomposed stalk 8-14 parts, activated carbon 2-6 parts.
The scheme further optimized, described to promote in flower nutrient solution, the water per 1000-1500L includes following parts by weight The raw material of ratio：Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 200-400g, cycocel 150-350g, 6-benzylaminopurine 100-300g, plant ash 4-9kg, natural pond Pond zymotic fluid 1-4kg, bone meal 3-6kg.
The scheme further optimized again, the raw material that the base fertilizer includes following weight part ratio are made：Farm manure 80-120 Part, soya-bean cake 20-40 parts, gibberellin 0.5-1.5 parts, bagasse 20-30 parts, composite fertilizer's 5-10 parts, trace element fertilizer 1-4 parts, Yin Indolylbutyric acid 0.2-1.4 parts, yeast waste liquor 2-6 parts.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Because in Java brucea medicinal material tradition seedling nursery reproductive process, female plant only accounts for 40%-50% or so, and before not blooming The male and female of plant can't be judged at present, therefore are all first to transplant and then plant similar 1 year during plantation at present, when plant Post flowering, remove staminiferous plant and reseed female plant or grafting is carried out on the basis of staminiferous plant.Now plant is very big, is newly transplanted after transplanting There is 1 year gap in the age of tree of seedling and other seedlings, mark is unfavorable for managing；If carrying out grafting, there is also grafting growth time and its He is inconsistent, and grafting time selects bad then survival rate not high, and the supply of the female young plant of size identical needed for grafting there is also Problem.But also staminiferous plant may be present, it is necessary to continue transplanting or grafting again in the seedling that there is a situation where newly to transplant not only simultaneously.The present invention is logical Early stage is spent using suppression plant strain growth, while again added with the temperature of Accelerate bloom, light, humidity and nutrition regulation measure, can Ensure that plant in 40-50cm, can bloom at nursery, so as to carry out the screening of male and female plant, sieve before transplanting well The degree of accuracy of choosing reaches more than 88%, and the staminiferous plant after remaining error plantation just as supporting plantation carries out spontaneous pollination, this It is basic not have to transplanting after the plant plantation that inventive method obtains.
Seed is first placed under 2-6 DEG C of low temperature environment by the present invention to be stored, and promotes seed to be all introduced into resting state, so Finally soaked seed with seed soaking solution under the environment warm by straw is uniformly placed in again afterwards, seed germination rate can be unified, reached More than 90%, during solving current presprouting of seeds, seed germination disunity, the problem of bud ratio is low, cause the life of later stage seedling Long difference is big, it is difficult to the defects of managing.Seed is carried out artificial hypnosis, unified vernalization by the present invention simultaneously, will can also be bloomed Cheng Tiqian 6 weeks or so, is advantageous to bloom early, is easy to filter out female plant and staminiferous plant.
The present invention promotees to the addition of that can to effectively facilitate the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid bloomed, cycocel, 6-benzylamino fast in flower solution Purine can suppress crop cell elongation by rationally coordinating, but not suppress cell division, there is significant promotion plant prematurity Effect, while bacterium can be also tempered with effect that is preferably drought-enduring waterlogging, preventing thin rice seedling excessive growth from lodging.Coordinate simultaneously in crow courage The sub potash fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer for promoting to need during flower, these are all organic fertilizers, and good absorbing, concentration is appropriate, and promotion grows but will not Burn leaf.Promote to spend simultaneously and also there is the hormone for promoting female flower to bloom in liquid, such Post flowering is female except that can judge from colored shape Hero, male flower can also be better than from Female Flower Number and size, so as to preferably judge, reduce erroneous judgement, the present invention is to male and female point The degree of accuracy distinguished is more than 88%.
Base fertilizer in the present invention uses nutritious composite fertilizer, coordinate and reuse nitrogenous fertilizer, coordinates growth hormone, beneficial bacterium Use, the growth of cauline leaf can be promoted, break original nursery stage using the inhibitory action for suppressing growth substance, can fit faster Answer the growth in field.The inventive method is remarkably improved the yield of plantation then, and plantation makes then per per mu yield up to 250 jin Java brucea the 2nd annual production of grass reaches more than 1000 jin of high yield period on the 3rd year up to 600 jin.
【Embodiment】
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Java brucea, comprise the following steps：
A. the health from 4 year ages, gather the mellow fruit of complete blackening on high yield Java brucea maternal plant, be placed on after collection Shady place, pulp is removed, after cleaning, drying to water content are less than 15%, obtains Java brucea seed, it is standby；
B. Java brucea seed is placed in into 2 DEG C before sowing to store 1 week, then takes dry straw immersion to keep straw moistening, put After putting 12 hours when straw inner heat, then Java brucea seed gauze wrapped is taken, be placed in inside straw and urge kind 12 hours, take Go out, finally carry out seed soaking 12 hours with seed soaking solution, obtain seed soaking seed；
Wherein, seed soaking solution is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：In KT 150mg/L, 50% generation, are gloomy Ammonium dilutes 150 times of liquid.
C. seed soaking seed point is sowed in the nutrition cup for filling Nutrition Soil, then nutrition cup is placed in greenhouse booth, kept Temperature is 25 DEG C, humidity 50%, and light filling measure is used in greenhouse, illumination is reached 14h/d, when seedling long 5cm, every 9 days Sprinkling once promotees flower nutrient solution, treats that seedling spends Post flowering, stops using rush flower nutrient solution, female plant is filtered out to seedling according to flower shape And staminiferous plant, female plant pinching are used to transplant after 5 days, the stock that staminiferous plant is used for grafting is used；
Wherein, Nutrition Soil is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：80 parts of sandy loam, 10 parts of Chicken dung, alar-85 0.1 Part, 0.2 part of cycocel, 2 parts of alga fertilizer, 8 parts of decomposed stalk, 2 parts of activated carbon.
Wherein, promote in flower nutrient solution, the water per 1000L includes the raw material of following weight part ratio：It is ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 200g, short strong Plain 150g, 6-benzylaminopurine 100g, plant ash 4kg, fen zymotic fluid 1kg, bone meal 3kg.
D. select soil it is deep, sunny, quality is loose, the soil of good permeability as the planting site of Java brucea, press Every mu is planted 175 plants of density, uniformly digs Java brucea planting pit, and the cave seeding row spacing of the planting pit is 1.6m × 1.7m, depth is 18cmcm, long and a width of 20cm × 20cm, spreaded manuer in holes base fertilizer by 1kg/ within 1 day before plantation, backfill 1cm soil, obtain processing planting pit；
Wherein, raw material of the base fertilizer including following weight part ratio is made：80 parts of farm manure, 20 parts of soya-bean cake, 0.5 part of gibberellin, 20 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of composite fertilizer, 1 part of trace element fertilizer, 0.2 part of heteroauxin, 2 parts of yeast waste liquor.
E. the female plant in step c is planted into the processing planting pit in step d, annual timing tillage and weeding, top dressing 2 It is secondary, when Java brucea grows to 60cm, pinching, promote branch growth；When long branch is to 40cm, pinching again, promote next stage Branch growth；Pinching is carried out 1 time every year, plantation the 4th year and after, annual November carries out sparse branching；Plant the 4th year and after, flower Phase sprayed nutrient solution of once pollinating, supple-mentary pollination every 7 days；Routinely technology is carried out for other field management；
F. picking fruit：When fruit up to 8 layers to it is well done when, in time harvesting.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Java brucea, comprise the following steps：
A. the health from 8 year ages, gather the mellow fruit of complete blackening on high yield Java brucea maternal plant, be placed on after collection Shady place, pulp is removed, after cleaning, drying to water content are less than 15%, obtains Java brucea seed, it is standby；
B. Java brucea seed is placed in into 6 DEG C before sowing to store 5 weeks, then takes dry straw immersion to keep straw moistening, put After putting 24 hours when straw inner heat, then Java brucea seed gauze wrapped is taken, be placed in inside straw and urge kind 36 hours, take Go out, finally carry out seed soaking 26 hours with seed soaking solution, obtain seed soaking seed；
Wherein, seed soaking solution is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：In KT 100mg/L, 50% generation, are gloomy Ammonium dilutes 100 times of liquid.
C. seed soaking seed point is sowed in the nutrition cup for filling Nutrition Soil, then nutrition cup is placed in greenhouse booth, kept Temperature is 25-30 DEG C, humidity 50-85%, and light filling measure is used in greenhouse, illumination is reached 18h/d, when seedling long 10cm, Once promote flower nutrient solution every sprinkling in 3 days, treat that seedling spends Post flowering, stop using rush flower nutrient solution, seedling is sieved according to flower shape Female plant and staminiferous plant are selected, female plant pinching is used to transplant after 10 days, and the stock that staminiferous plant is used for grafting is used；
Wherein, Nutrition Soil is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：100 parts of sandy loam, 20 parts of Chicken dung, alar-85 0.4 Part, 0.6 part of cycocel, 6 parts of alga fertilizer, 14 parts of decomposed stalk, 6 parts of activated carbon.
Wherein, promote in flower nutrient solution, the water per 1500L includes the raw material of following weight part ratio：It is ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 400g, short strong Plain 350g, 6-benzylaminopurine 300g, plant ash 9kg, fen zymotic fluid 4kg, bone meal 6kg.
D. select soil it is deep, sunny, quality is loose, the soil of good permeability as the planting site of Java brucea, press Every mu of density for planting 190 plants, uniformly digs Java brucea planting pit, and the depth of the planting pit is 26cmcm, and long and a width of 28cm × 28cm, spreaded manuer in holes base fertilizer by 4kg/ within 5 days before plantation, backfill 2cm soil, obtain processing planting pit；
Wherein, raw material of the base fertilizer including following weight part ratio is made：120 parts of farm manure, 40 parts of soya-bean cake, 1.5 parts of gibberellin, 30 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of composite fertilizer, 4 parts of trace element fertilizer, 1.4 parts of heteroauxin, 6 parts of yeast waste liquor.
E. the female plant in step c is planted into the processing planting pit in step d, annual timing tillage and weeding, top dressing 2 It is secondary, when Java brucea grows to 75cm, pinching, promote branch growth；When long branch is to 60cm, pinching again, promote next stage Branch growth；Pinching is carried out 1 time every year, plantation the 4th year and after, annual December carries out sparse branching；Plant the 4th year and after, flower Phase sprayed nutrient solution of once pollinating, supple-mentary pollination every 15 days；Routinely technology is carried out for other field management；
F. picking fruit：When fruit up to 8 layers to it is well done when, in time harvesting.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Java brucea, comprise the following steps：
A. the health from 6 year ages, gather the mellow fruit of complete blackening on high yield Java brucea maternal plant, be placed on after collection Shady place, pulp is removed, after cleaning, drying to water content are less than 15%, obtains Java brucea seed, it is standby；
B. Java brucea seed is placed in into 4 DEG C before sowing to store 3 weeks, then takes dry straw immersion to keep straw moistening, put After putting 18 hours when straw inner heat, then Java brucea seed gauze wrapped is taken, be placed in inside straw and urge kind 24 hours, take Go out, finally carry out seed soaking 18 hours with seed soaking solution, obtain seed soaking seed；
Wherein, seed soaking solution is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：In KT 125mg/L, 50% generation, are gloomy Ammonium dilutes 125 times of liquid.
C. seed soaking seed point is sowed in the nutrition cup for filling Nutrition Soil, then nutrition cup is placed in greenhouse booth, kept Temperature is 27 DEG C, humidity 65%, and light filling measure is used in greenhouse, illumination is reached 16h/d, when seedling long 7.5cm, every 6 Its sprinkling once promotees flower nutrient solution, treats that seedling spends Post flowering, stops using rush flower nutrient solution, seedling is filtered out according to flower shape female Strain and staminiferous plant, female plant pinching are used to transplant after 6 days, and the stock that staminiferous plant is used for grafting is used；
Wherein, Nutrition Soil is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：90 parts of sandy loam, 15 parts of Chicken dung, alar-85 0.25 Part, 0.4 part of cycocel, 4 parts of alga fertilizer, 11 parts of decomposed stalk, 4 parts of activated carbon.
Wherein, promote in flower nutrient solution, the water per 1000-1500L includes the raw material of following weight part ratio：Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 300g, cycocel 250g, 6-benzylaminopurine 150g, plant ash 6.5kg, fen zymotic fluid 2.5kg, bone meal 4.5kg.
D. select soil it is deep, sunny, quality is loose, the soil of good permeability as the planting site of Java brucea, press The density of every mu of cultivation 175-190 strain, uniformly digs Java brucea planting pit, and the depth of the planting pit is 22cmcm, long and a width of 24cm × 24cm, spreaded manuer in holes base fertilizer by 2.5kg/ within 2 days before plantation, backfill 1.5cm soil, obtain processing planting pit；
Wherein, raw material of the base fertilizer including following weight part ratio is made：It is 100 parts of farm manure, 30 parts of soya-bean cake, 1 part of gibberellin, sweet 25 parts of bagasse, 7.5 parts of composite fertilizer, 2.5 parts of trace element fertilizer, 0.8 part of heteroauxin, 4 parts of yeast waste liquor.
E. the female plant in step c is planted into the processing planting pit in step d, annual timing tillage and weeding, top dressing 2 It is secondary, when Java brucea grows to 66cm, pinching, promote branch growth；When long branch is to 50cm, pinching again, promote next stage Branch growth；Pinching is carried out 1 time every year, plantation the 4th year and after, annual 11-12 months carry out sparse branching；Plant the 4th year and after, Florescence sprayed nutrient solution of once pollinating, supple-mentary pollination every 10 days；Routinely technology is carried out for other field management；
F. picking fruit：When fruit up to 8 layers to it is well done when, in time harvesting.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of implantation methods of Java brucea, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. the health from 4-8 year ages, gather the mellow fruit of complete blackening on high yield Java brucea maternal plant, be placed on the moon after collection Liang Chu, pulp is removed, after cleaning, drying to water content are less than 15%, obtains Java brucea seed, it is standby；
B. Java brucea seed is placed in into 2-6 DEG C before sowing to store 1-5 weeks, then takes dry straw immersion to keep straw moistening, put Put after 12-24 hours when straw inner heat, then take Java brucea seed gauze wrapped, be placed in inside straw and urge kind of a 12-36 Hour, take out, finally carry out 12-26 hours of soaking seed with seed soaking solution, obtain seed soaking seed；
C. seed soaking seed point is sowed in the nutrition cup for filling Nutrition Soil, then nutrition cup is placed in greenhouse booth, keeping temperature For 25-30 DEG C, humidity 50-85%, light filling measure is used in greenhouse, illumination is reached 14-18h/d, when seedling long 5-10cm, Once promote flower nutrient solution every sprinkling in 3-9 days, treat that seedling spends Post flowering, rush flower nutrient solution is stopped using, according to flower shape to seedling Female plant and staminiferous plant are filtered out, female plant pinching is used to transplant after 5-10 days, and the stock that staminiferous plant is used for grafting is used；
D. select soil it is deep, sunny, quality is loose, the soil of good permeability as Java brucea planting site, by every mu The density of 175-190 strains is planted, uniformly digs Java brucea planting pit, the depth of the planting pit is 18-26cmcm, long and a width of 20- 28cm × 20-28cm, spreaded manuer in holes base fertilizer by 1-4kg/ within 1-5 days before plantation, backfill 1-2cm soil, obtain processing planting pit；
E. the female plant in step c is planted into the processing planting pit in step d, annual timing tillage and weeding, top dressing 2 times, treated When Java brucea grows to 60-75cm, pinching, promote branch growth；When long branch is to 40-60cm, pinching again, promote next stage Branch growth；Pinching is carried out 1 time every year, plantation the 4th year and after, annual 11-12 months carry out sparse branching；Plant the 4th year and after, Florescence sprayed nutrient solution of once pollinating, supple-mentary pollination every 7-15 days；Routinely technology is carried out for other field management；
F. picking fruit：When fruit up to 8 layers to it is well done when, in time harvesting.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of Java brucea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seed soaking solution is by following heavy The raw material of amount part ratio is made：KT 100-150mg/L, 50% ambam dilute 100-150 times of liquid.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of Java brucea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Nutrition Soil is by following weight The raw material of part ratio is made：Sandy loam 80-100 parts, Chicken dung 10-20 parts, alar-85 0.1-0.4 parts, cycocel 0.2-0.6 parts, Alga fertilizer 2-6 parts, decomposed stalk 8-14 parts, activated carbon 2-6 parts.
4. according to a kind of implantation methods of Java brucea described in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described to promote in flower nutrient solution, Water per 1000-1500L includes the raw material of following weight part ratio：Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 200-400g, cycocel 150-350g, 6-benzyl Base adenine phosphate 100-300g, plant ash 4-9kg, fen zymotic fluid 1-4kg, bone meal 3-6kg.
5. according to a kind of implantation methods of Java brucea described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the base fertilizer includes following heavy The raw material of amount part ratio is made：It is farm manure 80-120 parts, soya-bean cake 20-40 parts, gibberellin 0.5-1.5 parts, bagasse 20-30 parts, multiple Hefei 5-10 parts, trace element fertilizer 1-4 parts, heteroauxin 0.2-1.4 parts, yeast waste liquor 2-6 parts.
CN201711048545.XA 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of implantation methods of Java brucea Pending CN107711251A (en)

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CN105103931A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-02 河池学院 Brucea-javanica female-plant-cuttage rapid seedling growing method
CN105145071A (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-12-16 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 Cutting propagation method of brucea javanica
CN105284534A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-02-03 大新县生产力促进中心 Planting method for rucea javanica

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CN105145071A (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-12-16 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 Cutting propagation method of brucea javanica
CN105103931A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-02 河池学院 Brucea-javanica female-plant-cuttage rapid seedling growing method
CN105284534A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-02-03 大新县生产力促进中心 Planting method for rucea javanica

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Application publication date: 20180223