CN106613062A - Nutrition cup seedling raising method for scutellaria baicalensis - Google Patents
Nutrition cup seedling raising method for scutellaria baicalensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613062A CN106613062A CN201610823676.XA CN201610823676A CN106613062A CN 106613062 A CN106613062 A CN 106613062A CN 201610823676 A CN201610823676 A CN 201610823676A CN 106613062 A CN106613062 A CN 106613062A
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- cup
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a nutrition cup seedling raising method for scutellaria baicalensis, and belongs to the technical field of Chinese herb cultivation. The method particularly comprises the nine steps of seedling raising field selecting, nutrition cup selecting, nutrition soil preparing, seeding, mulching film removing, shading, weeding, fertilizing and water managing. The problems that the artificial cultivation survival rate of the scutellaria baicalensis is low, and seedlings grow slowly after being transplanted are effectively solved. The method has the advantages that seeds are saved, 30%-50% of seeds are saved compared with large field bare-rooted seeding and seedling raising, the seedling raising period is shortened, and seedlings can be obtained only through 3-4 months; the transplanting season is prolonged, the adaptability to a cultivation land is high, roots cannot be damaged due to the fact that the seedlings are transplanted with original soil masses, and therefore the transplanting survival rate is high; the seedlings grow quickly after being transplanted, and it is guaranteed that the scutellaria baicalensis is high in yield and good in benefit compared with artificial cultivation.
Description
Technical field
It is especially a kind of the present invention relates to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, and in particular to a kind of method of nutrition cup nursery
The method of root of large-flowered skullcap nutrition cup nursery, belongs to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation.
Background technology
The root of large-flowered skullcap（Classification system：Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi）, also known as Radix Scutellariae, scutellaria tea etc., it is
Lamiaceae labiatae scutellaria herbaceos perennial.It is used as medicine with root, principle active component is that the root of large-flowered skullcap is sweet, with heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, cool blood peace
Tire, anti-inflammatory and anticancer etc. are acted on, and are the important source materials of pharmaceuticals industry, if the main component of " oral liquid of honeysuckle flower and scutellaria " and " Yinhuang Lozenge "
It is Baical Skullcap root P.E, domestic and international demand is very big, therefore the masses are to wild root of large-flowered skullcap unauthorized and excessive mining.
Because long-term a large amount of excavations, the quantity for causing the wild root of large-flowered skullcap in recent years are drastically reduced, there is the danger for tending to dying out,
So the development artificial cultivation root of large-flowered skullcap is imperative.And carry out root of large-flowered skullcap artificial cultivation, first have to solve the problems, such as root of large-flowered skullcap nursery.But use
The bare-root seeding construction root of large-flowered skullcap is very harsh to soil and climate requirements, and transplanting survival rate is low, poor growth.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to problems of the prior art, there is provided a kind of root of large-flowered skullcap nutrition cup is educated
Seedling-growing method, can save seed, extend mating period, improve transplanting survival rate, seedling neat and consistent.
Technical scheme：To reach goal of the invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
1st, nursery is selected：Select leeward, be nursery where average sunshine 5～7 hours, traffic, irrigation, draining are convenient.
2nd, nutrition cup is selected：From thickness 0.02-0.03 millimeters, the ㎝ of diameter 4～6, the polyethylene film of high 10～12 ㎝
Bag, bag wall wears the ㎝ circular holes of diameter 0.5, drainage ventilation every 2 ㎝.
3rd, Nutrition Soil is prepared：From yellow earth cubsoil and baked wheaten cake turf mud, both ratios are 4：Part yellow earth cubsoil of 3, i.e., 4 adds 3
Divide and burn turf mud, mixing and stirring after carefully sieving is beaten respectively, load in nutrient container, then neatly put to be formed on the ground
Cup bed, cup bed takes north-south, 1.5～1.8 meters of bedside, and surrounding holds gutter successfully, and pavement is wide 30 centimetres, and bottom of trench must put down, slightly
Incline to surrounding, beneficial to draining.
4th, sow：Frost's Descent solar term just will be sowed at seed point in nutrition cup, per bag to after collecting seed between the Beginning of Winter through vernalization
Sowing 3～5, the turf mud being then sieved through with dusting cover is mixed on yellow soil uniform fold cup bed, to lose seed as degree, is drenched
Water, then covers plastic film on cup bed surface, with heat and moisture preserving, can more effectively improve bed surface temperature and humidity, does sth. in advance
Seedling, promotes seedling growth.
5th, mulch film is taken off：When the young shoot for having 50%～60% is unearthed, the plastic film of covering is thrown off in the dusk or cloudy day, in case of
Upper continuous sunny, bed surface is dried, and watering can water drenching is used sooner or later, after removing covering, it should be noted that prevent bird pest.
6th, shelter from heat or light：After seedling all sprouts, cool canopy shade is taken in time, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 65%～70%.
7th, weeding：Select to carry out uprooting weed after rain or after irrigating, to prevent cup seedling during uprooting weed from loosening or being taken up, hand when pulling out
Finger pins surrounding soil, and the recessed fine earth in hole that grass roots is stayed is filled and led up, and has the nursery stock of loosening in time by soil by being tight compact, with reference to
Weeding can be applied fertilizer, irrigated.
8th, apply fertilizer：At the growth of seedling initial stage, apply the mixed fertilizer of the low nitrogen of high phosphorus once, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 1：5：3, mu amount of application
For 500～600 kilograms, phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time is applied to after mid-December, to promote nursery stock lignifying.
9th, water management：Meeting arid season carries out water drenching management, and each water drenching will drench, and keeps Nutrition Soil water content to exist
40%～50%.
Beneficial effect：Compared with prior art, its advantage is the present invention：
The present invention adopts nutrition cup growing nursery and culture, saves seed, and more naked than land for growing field crops seeding and seedling raising saves the seed of 30-50%, shortens
Growing-seedling period, only needs 3-4 month just energy seedling, extends and transplants season, to milpa strong adaptability, because of band original soil group, does not hinder root,
So moving, cultivation survival rate is high, growth of seedling is fast after transplanting, it is ensured that root of large-flowered skullcap artificial cultivation yield is high, profitable.
Specific embodiment
It is provided below two and is embodied as example and technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1：A kind of root of large-flowered skullcap nutrition cup method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps that：
1st, nursery is selected：Select leeward, be nursery where average sunshine 5～7 hours, traffic, irrigation, draining are convenient.
2nd, nutrition cup is selected：From 0.02 millimeter of thickness, the ㎝ of diameter 4, the polythene film bag of high 10 ㎝, bag wall is every 2
㎝ wears the ㎝ circular holes of diameter 0.5, drainage ventilation.
3rd, Nutrition Soil is prepared：From yellow earth cubsoil and baked wheaten cake turf mud, both ratios are 4：Part yellow earth cubsoil of 3, i.e., 4 adds 3
Divide and burn turf mud, mixing and stirring after carefully sieving is beaten respectively, load in nutrient container, then neatly put to be formed on the ground
Cup bed, cup bed takes north-south, 1.5 meters of bedside, and surrounding holds gutter successfully, and pavement is wide 30 centimetres, and bottom of trench must put down, slightly to surrounding
Incline, beneficial to draining.
4th, sow：Frost's Descent solar term just will be sowed at seed point in nutrition cup, per bag to after collecting seed between the Beginning of Winter through vernalization
Sowing 3, the turf mud being then sieved through with dusting cover is mixed on yellow soil uniform fold cup bed, to lose seed as degree, water of drenching, so
Afterwards plastic film is covered on cup bed surface, with heat and moisture preserving, can more effectively improve bed surface temperature and humidity, emerged ahead of time, promoted
Enter seedling growth.
5th, mulch film is taken off：When the young shoot for having 50% is unearthed, the plastic film of covering, the such as company of meeting are thrown off in the dusk or cloudy day
Continuous fine day, bed surface is dried, and watering can water drenching is used sooner or later, after removing covering, it should be noted that prevent bird pest.
6th, shelter from heat or light：After seedling all sprouts, cool canopy shade is taken in time, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 65%.
7th, weeding：Select to carry out uprooting weed after rain or after irrigating, to prevent cup seedling during uprooting weed from loosening or being taken up, hand when pulling out
Finger pins surrounding soil, and the recessed fine earth in hole that grass roots is stayed is filled and led up, and has the nursery stock of loosening in time by soil by being tight compact, with reference to
Weeding can be applied fertilizer, irrigated.
8th, apply fertilizer：At the growth of seedling initial stage, apply the mixed fertilizer of the low nitrogen of high phosphorus once, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 1：5：3, mu amount of application
For 500 kilograms, phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time is applied to after mid-December, to promote nursery stock lignifying.
9th, water management：Meeting arid season carries out water drenching management, and each water drenching will drench, and keeps Nutrition Soil water content to exist
40%～45%.
Embodiment 2：A kind of root of large-flowered skullcap nutrition cup method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps：
1st, nursery is selected：Select leeward, be nursery where average sunshine 5～7 hours, traffic, irrigation, draining are convenient.
2nd, nutrition cup is selected：From 0.03 millimeter of thickness, the ㎝ of diameter 6, the polythene film bag of high 12 ㎝, bag wall is every 2
㎝ wears the ㎝ circular holes of diameter 0.5, drainage ventilation.
3rd, Nutrition Soil is prepared：From yellow earth cubsoil and baked wheaten cake turf mud, both ratios are 4：Part yellow earth cubsoil of 3, i.e., 4 adds 3
Divide and burn turf mud, mixing and stirring after carefully sieving is beaten respectively, load in nutrient container, then neatly put to be formed on the ground
Cup bed, cup bed takes north-south, 1.8 meters of bedside, and surrounding holds gutter successfully, and pavement is wide 30 centimetres, and bottom of trench must put down, slightly to surrounding
Incline, beneficial to draining.
4th, sow：Frost's Descent solar term just will be sowed at seed point in nutrition cup, per bag to after collecting seed between the Beginning of Winter through vernalization
Sowing 5, the turf mud being then sieved through with dusting cover is mixed on yellow soil uniform fold cup bed, to lose seed as degree, water of drenching, so
Afterwards plastic film is covered on cup bed surface, with heat and moisture preserving, can more effectively improve bed surface temperature and humidity, emerged ahead of time, promoted
Enter seedling growth.
5th, mulch film is taken off：When the young shoot for having 60% is unearthed, the plastic film of covering, the such as company of meeting are thrown off in the dusk or cloudy day
Continuous fine day, bed surface is dried, and watering can water drenching is used sooner or later, after removing covering, it should be noted that prevent bird pest.
6th, shelter from heat or light：After seedling all sprouts, cool canopy shade is taken in time, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 70%.
7th, weeding：Select to carry out uprooting weed after rain or after irrigating, to prevent cup seedling during uprooting weed from loosening or being taken up, hand when pulling out
Finger pins surrounding soil, and the recessed fine earth in hole that grass roots is stayed is filled and led up, and has the nursery stock of loosening in time by soil by being tight compact, with reference to
Weeding can be applied fertilizer, irrigated.
8th, apply fertilizer：At the growth of seedling initial stage, apply the mixed fertilizer of the low nitrogen of high phosphorus once, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 1：5：3, mu amount of application
For 600 kilograms, phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time is applied to after mid-December, to promote nursery stock lignifying.
9th, water management：Meeting arid season carries out water drenching management, and each water drenching will drench, and keeps Nutrition Soil water content to exist
45%～50%.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of root of large-flowered skullcap nutrition cup method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Select nursery：Select leeward, be nursery where average sunshine 5～7 hours, traffic, irrigation, draining are convenient；
（2）Select nutrition cup：From thickness 0.02-0.03 millimeters, the ㎝ of diameter 4～6, the polythene film bag of high 10～12 ㎝,
Bag wall wears the ㎝ circular holes of diameter 0.5, drainage ventilation every 2 ㎝；
（3）Prepare Nutrition Soil：From yellow earth cubsoil and baked wheaten cake turf mud, both ratios are 4：Part yellow earth cubsoil of 3, i.e., 4 adds 3 points of fire
Turf mud is burnt, mixing and stirring after carefully sieving is beaten respectively, loaded in nutrient container, then neatly put to form cup on the ground
Bed, cup bed takes north-south, 1.5～1.8 meters of bedside, and surrounding holds gutter successfully, and pavement is wide 30 centimetres, and bottom of trench must put down, slightly to
Surrounding is inclined；
（4）Sowing：Frost's Descent solar term just will be sowed at seed point in nutrition cup through vernalization to after collecting seed between the Beginning of Winter, per bag of sowing
3～5, the turf mud being then sieved through with dusting cover is mixed on yellow soil uniform fold cup bed, to lose seed as degree, water of drenching, so
Afterwards plastic film is covered on cup bed surface, with heat and moisture preserving；
（5）Take off mulch film：When the young shoot for having 50%～60% is unearthed, the plastic film of covering is thrown off in the dusk or cloudy day, such as met
Continuous sunny, bed surface is dried, and watering can water drenching is used sooner or later, after removing covering, it should be noted that prevent bird pest；
（6）Shelter from heat or light：After seedling all sprouts, cool canopy shade is taken in time, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 65%～70%；
（7）Weeding：Select to carry out uprooting weed after rain or after irrigating, to prevent cup seedling during uprooting weed from loosening or being taken up, finger when pulling out
Surrounding soil is pinned, and the recessed fine earth in hole that grass roots is stayed is filled and led up, have the nursery stock of loosening in time by soil by being tight compact.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including step（8）Fertilising：At the growth of seedling initial stage, apply high phosphorus
Once, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 1 to the mixed fertilizer of low nitrogen：5：3, mu amount of application is 500～600 kilograms, and to after mid-December phosphorus is applied
Potash fertilizer 1 time, to promote nursery stock lignifying；（9）Water management：Meeting arid season carries out water drenching management, and each water drenching will drench, and protects
Nutrition Soil water content is held 40%～50%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610823676.XA CN106613062A (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2016-09-15 | Nutrition cup seedling raising method for scutellaria baicalensis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610823676.XA CN106613062A (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2016-09-15 | Nutrition cup seedling raising method for scutellaria baicalensis |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106613062A true CN106613062A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610823676.XA Withdrawn CN106613062A (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2016-09-15 | Nutrition cup seedling raising method for scutellaria baicalensis |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715305A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-04-30 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Planting method of wild-imitating scutellaria baicalensis |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126470A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-05 | 黄振忠 | Vatica guangxiensis nutritious cup seedling culture method |
| CN104904547A (en) * | 2015-06-06 | 2015-09-16 | 黄振忠 | Nutrition cup seedling raising method for brucea fruits |
| CN105475083A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-13 | 黄振忠 | Moringa tree oleifera lamarch seedling raising method using nutritious cups |
| CN105766326A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 黄振忠 | Method for culturing seedlings of euonymus fortune through nutrition cup |
-
2016
- 2016-09-15 CN CN201610823676.XA patent/CN106613062A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126470A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-05 | 黄振忠 | Vatica guangxiensis nutritious cup seedling culture method |
| CN104904547A (en) * | 2015-06-06 | 2015-09-16 | 黄振忠 | Nutrition cup seedling raising method for brucea fruits |
| CN105475083A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-13 | 黄振忠 | Moringa tree oleifera lamarch seedling raising method using nutritious cups |
| CN105766326A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 黄振忠 | Method for culturing seedlings of euonymus fortune through nutrition cup |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715305A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-04-30 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Planting method of wild-imitating scutellaria baicalensis |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |