CN105766326A - Method for culturing seedlings of euonymus fortune through nutrition cup - Google Patents
Method for culturing seedlings of euonymus fortune through nutrition cup Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766326A CN105766326A CN201610174892.6A CN201610174892A CN105766326A CN 105766326 A CN105766326 A CN 105766326A CN 201610174892 A CN201610174892 A CN 201610174892A CN 105766326 A CN105766326 A CN 105766326A
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- cup
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for culturing seedlings of euonymus fortune through a nutrition cup and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The method specifically comprises 11 steps as follows: selecting the nutrition cup, preparing nutrient soil, filling the cup with the nutrient soil, collecting and processing cuttings, performing soaking in hormone, performing cuttage, erecting a shed for sun-shade, performing moisture management, weeding, applying a fertilizer and removing a sun-shade net. The problems that soil and weather requirements of euonymus fortune cultivated from bare-rooted seedlings in the prior art are strict, the survival rate after transplantation is low and the growth is slow. The method has the benefits as follows: cuttings are saved, the seedling culturing cycle is shortened, seedlings can be cultured only in four months, the transplantation time is not limited, the adaptability to the culture land is high, the survival rate after transplantation is high, the seedlings grow fast and orderly, the traditional Chinese medicine material, namely, euonymus fortune is successfully cultured during manual culturing, and the effect is remarkable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of Caulis Seu Folium Euonymi Fortunei nutrient cup method for culturing seedlings, belong to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation.
Background technology
Caulis Seu Folium Euonymi Fortunei [Euonymusfortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz.], has another name called winged euonymus of creeping, and calls Parthenocissus tricuspidata, and rock Sinomenium acutum, mountain centipede, for the evergreen liana shrub of Celastraceae Euonymus.Whole plant for medical use, acrid in the mouth, hardship, warm in nature.There is effect of soothing the channels and quicking the network vessels, hemostasis repercussive, cure mainly lumbar muscle strain, rheumatic arthralgia, spitting of blood, metrorrhagia, the diseases such as traumatic hemorrhage, injury and bone fracture, menoxenia, it it is the main raw material(s) in Guangxi famous medicine brand " one Hundred Years Oral Liquid ", one of primary raw material of Ye Shi Yulin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Guangxi key product " ' Zhixueling " capsule, only Guangxi BAINIANLE Pharmaceuticals Ltd raw material annual requirement just reaches 200～300 tons, and market prospect is had an optimistic view of.
Due to current wild Caulis Seu Folium Euonymi Fortunei resource exhaustion, for meeting the market demand, people have to develop artificial cultivation technique, develop artificial culture, first have to solve Caulis Seu Folium Euonymi Fortunei nursery problem, but it is very harsh to soil and climate requirements to cultivate Caulis Seu Folium Euonymi Fortunei with bare-root seeding, after transplanting, survival rate is low, poor growth.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: it is an object of the invention to for problems of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of Caulis Seu Folium Euonymi Fortunei nutrient cup method for culturing seedlings, it is possible to save cutting, do not limit the time of transplanting seedlings, improve cultivation survival rate, seedling neat and consistent, it is ensured that the success of artificial culture Chinese crude drug Caulis Seu Folium Euonymi Fortunei.
Technical scheme: Caulis Seu Folium Euonymi Fortunei cultural method of the present invention, specifically include following steps:
1, nutrient cup is selected: selecting thickness 0.03～0.04 millimeter, diameter 8～10, the polythene film bag of high 15, bag wall wears diameter 0.5 circular hole, drainage ventilation every 2.
2, preparation Nutrition Soil: selecting yellow earth cubsoil and burn turf mud, both ratios are 3:2, namely 3 parts of yellow earth cubsoils add 2 points of baked wheaten cake turf mud, beat mixing and stirring after carefully sieving respectively.
3, Nutrition Soil dress cup: the Nutrition Soil prepared is loaded in nutrient container, then formation cup bed is neatly put on the ground, cup bed is advisable with East and West direction, makes uniform illumination, bedside 1.0～1.2 meters, long 5～10 meters, surrounding holds gutter successfully, and pavement is wide 30 centimetres, and bottom of trench must be put down, slightly tilt to surrounding, be beneficial to draining.
4, gather processing cutting: February～March during adopt annual stalwartness, Caulis Seu Folium Euonymi Fortunei stem branch without pest and disease damage, be cut into and grow 10～15 centimetres, with the branch cutting of 2～3 leaves, cutting upper end cuts flat, and lower end is cut into 450Angle.
5, hormone soaks: the phytohormone immersion treatment of use indolebutyric acid (IBA) 7～8 hours, the concentration of phytohormone is 170mg/L～180mg/L.
6, cuttage: the cutting through hormone immersion treatment is inserted directly in nutrient cup, insert 1～2 cutting for every bag, cutting enters 2/3 that the degree of depth of Nutrition Soil is its length, then at cup bed surface overlying lid layer covering, can be Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Rhizoma Imperatae or fernwort, with heat and moisture preserving, emerge ahead of time, promote seedling growth.
7, scaffolding shades: shade with sunshade net scaffolding, it is to avoid direct sunlight, and regulating temperature of shed is 26 DEG C～30 DEG C.
8, water management: cup bed often to carry out trickle, and each trickle to be drenched, keeps Nutrition Soil water content between 45%～55%.
9, weeding: find that weeds are pulled out in time, selects to carry out uprooting weed after rain or after irrigating, and during for preventing uprooting weed, cup Seedling loosens or is taken up, and applying finger pins surrounding soil, and the recessed fine earth in hole stayed by grass roots is filled and led up, have loosening fringe bar in time by soil by being tight compact.
10, fertilising: cuttage executes the mixing fertilizer of the low nitrogen of high phosphorus once after month, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 1:3:1, and mu amount of application is 600 kilograms.
11, throwing off sunshade net: cutting is germinateed after taking root and thrown off sunshade net successively, cutting can go out garden and transplant after cultivating 120 days.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
The present invention adopts nutrient cup cutting propagation to cultivate, and saves cutting, the cutting of naked cutting propagation saving 30～50% than land for growing field crops, shorten growing-seedling period, only need 4 months just energy seedlings, do not limit transplanting time, because of band original soil group, do not hinder root, so to milpa strong adaptability, survival rate is high after transplanting seedlings, growth is fast, seedling neat and consistent, it is ensured that artificial culture Chinese crude drug Caulis Seu Folium Euonymi Fortunei success, achieves noticeable achievement.
Detailed description of the invention
Provide below two to be embodied as example technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1, a kind of Caulis Seu Folium Euonymi Fortunei nutrient cup method for culturing seedlings, specifically comprise the following steps that
1, nutrient cup is selected: selecting thickness 0.03 millimeter, diameter 8, the polythene film bag of high 15, bag wall wears diameter 0.5 circular hole, drainage ventilation every 2；
2, preparation Nutrition Soil: selecting yellow earth cubsoil and burn turf mud, both ratios are 3:2, namely 3 parts of yellow earth cubsoils add 2 points of baked wheaten cake turf mud, beat mixing and stirring after carefully sieving respectively；
3, Nutrition Soil dress cup: load in nutrient container by the Nutrition Soil prepared, then neatly puts formation cup bed on the ground, and cup bed is advisable with East and West direction, makes uniform illumination, bedside 1.0 meters, long 5 meters, surrounding holds gutter successfully, and pavement is wide 30 centimetres, bottom of trench must be put down, and slightly tilts to surrounding, is beneficial to draining；
4, gathering processing cutting: adopt annual stalwartness, Caulis Seu Folium Euonymi Fortunei stem branch without pest and disease damage during February, be cut into and grow 10 centimetres, with the branch cutting of 2 leaves, cutting upper end cuts flat, and lower end is cut into 450Angle；
5, hormone soaks: the phytohormone immersion treatment of use indolebutyric acid (IBA) 7 hours, the concentration of phytohormone is 170mg/L；
6, cuttage: be inserted directly in nutrient cup by the cutting through hormone immersion treatment, inserts 1 cutting for every bag, and cutting enters 2/3 that the degree of depth of Nutrition Soil is its length, then at cup bed surface overlying lid layer Caulis et Folium Oryzae, with heat and moisture preserving, emerges ahead of time, promotes seedling growth；
7, scaffolding shades: shade with sunshade net scaffolding, it is to avoid direct sunlight, and regulating temperature of shed is 26 DEG C～28 DEG C；
8, water management: cup bed often to carry out trickle, and each trickle to be drenched, keeps Nutrition Soil water content between 45%～50%；
9, weeding: find that weeds are pulled out in time, selects to carry out uprooting weed after rain or after irrigating, and during for preventing uprooting weed, cup Seedling loosens or is taken up, and applying finger pins surrounding soil, and the recessed fine earth in hole stayed by grass roots is filled and led up, have loosening fringe bar in time by soil by being tight compact；
10, fertilising: cuttage executes the mixing fertilizer of the low nitrogen of high phosphorus once after month, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 1:3:1, and mu amount of application is 600 kilograms；
11, throwing off sunshade net: cutting is germinateed after taking root and thrown off sunshade net successively, cutting can go out garden and transplant after cultivating 120 days.
Embodiment 2, a kind of Caulis Seu Folium Euonymi Fortunei nutrient cup method for culturing seedlings, specifically comprise the following steps that
1, nutrient cup is selected: selecting thickness 0.04 millimeter, diameter 10, the polythene film bag of high 15, bag wall wears diameter 0.5 circular hole, drainage ventilation every 2；
2, preparation Nutrition Soil: selecting yellow earth cubsoil and burn turf mud, both ratios are 3:2, namely 3 parts of yellow earth cubsoils add 2 points of baked wheaten cake turf mud, beat mixing and stirring after carefully sieving respectively；
3, Nutrition Soil dress cup: the Nutrition Soil prepared is loaded in nutrient container, then formation cup bed is neatly put on the ground, cup bed is advisable with East and West direction, makes uniform illumination, bedside 1.2 meters, long 10 meters, surrounding holds gutter successfully, and pavement is wide 30 centimetres, and bottom of trench must be put down, slightly tilt to surrounding, be beneficial to draining；
4, gathering processing cutting: adopt annual stalwartness, Caulis Seu Folium Euonymi Fortunei stem branch without pest and disease damage during March, be cut into and grow 15 centimetres, with the branch cutting of 3 leaves, cutting upper end cuts flat, and lower end is cut into 450Angle；
5, hormone soaks: the phytohormone immersion treatment of use indolebutyric acid (IBA) 8 hours, the concentration of phytohormone is 180mg/L；
6, cuttage: be inserted directly in nutrient cup by the cutting through hormone immersion treatment, inserts 2 cutting for every bag, and cutting enters 2/3 that the degree of depth of Nutrition Soil is its length, then cup bed surface overlying lid layer fernwort, with heat and moisture preserving, emerges ahead of time, promotes seedling growth；
7, scaffolding shades: shade with sunshade net scaffolding, it is to avoid direct sunlight, and regulating temperature of shed is 28 DEG C～30 DEG C；
8, water management: cup bed often to carry out trickle, and each trickle to be drenched, keeps Nutrition Soil water content between 50%～55%；
9, weeding: find that weeds are pulled out in time, selects to carry out uprooting weed after rain or after irrigating, and during for preventing uprooting weed, cup Seedling loosens or is taken up, and applying finger pins surrounding soil, and the recessed fine earth in hole stayed by grass roots is filled and led up, have loosening fringe bar in time by soil by being tight compact；
10, fertilising: cuttage executes the mixing fertilizer of the low nitrogen of high phosphorus once after month, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 1:3:1, and mu amount of application is 600 kilograms；
11, throwing off sunshade net: cutting is germinateed after taking root and thrown off sunshade net successively, cutting can go out garden and transplant after cultivating 120 days.
Claims (5)
1. a Caulis Seu Folium Euonymi Fortunei nutrient cup method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) nutrient cup is selected: selecting thickness 0.03-0.04 millimeter, diameter 8～10, the polythene film bag of high 15, bag wall wears diameter 0.5 circular hole every 2；
(2) preparation Nutrition Soil: selecting yellow earth cubsoil and burn turf mud, both ratios are 3:2, namely 3 parts of yellow earth cubsoils add 2 points of baked wheaten cake turf mud, beat mixing and stirring after carefully sieving respectively；
(3) Nutrition Soil dress cup: the Nutrition Soil prepared is loaded in nutrient container, then formation cup bed is neatly put on the ground, cup bed is advisable with East and West direction, makes uniform illumination, bedside 1.0～1.2 meters, long 5～10 meters, surrounding holds gutter successfully, and pavement is wide 30 centimetres, and bottom of trench must be put down, slightly tilt to surrounding, be beneficial to draining；
(4) gather processing cutting: February～March during adopt annual stalwartness, Caulis Seu Folium Euonymi Fortunei stem branch without pest and disease damage, be cut into and grow 10～15 centimetres, with the branch cutting of 2～3 leaves, cutting upper end cuts flat, and lower end is cut into 450Angle；
(5) hormone soaks: the phytohormone immersion treatment of use indolebutyric acid (IBA) 7～8 hours, the concentration of phytohormone is 170mg/L～180mg/L；
(6) cuttage: be inserted directly in nutrient cup by the cutting through hormone immersion treatment, inserts 1～2 cutting for every bag, and cutting enters 2/3 that the degree of depth of Nutrition Soil is its length, then at cup bed surface overlying lid layer covering；
(7) scaffolding shades: shade with sunshade net scaffolding, it is to avoid direct sunlight, and regulating temperature of shed is 26 DEG C～30 DEG C.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include step (8) water management: cup bed often to carry out trickle, and each trickle to be drenched, keeps Nutrition Soil water content between 45%～55%.
3. method according to claim 2, characterized by further comprising step (9) weeding: find that weeds are pulled out in time, uprooting weed is carried out after selecting rain or after irrigating, during for preventing uprooting weed, cup Seedling loosens or is taken up, applying finger pins surrounding soil, and the recessed fine earth in hole stayed by grass roots fills and leads up, have loosening fringe bar in time by soil by being tight compact.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include step (10) fertilising: cuttage executes the mixing fertilizer of the low nitrogen of high phosphorus once after month, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 1:3:1, and mu amount of application is 600 kilograms.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also include step (11) and throw off sunshade net: cutting is germinateed after taking root and thrown off sunshade net successively, cutting can go out garden and transplant after cultivating 120 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610174892.6A CN105766326A (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Method for culturing seedlings of euonymus fortune through nutrition cup |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610174892.6A CN105766326A (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Method for culturing seedlings of euonymus fortune through nutrition cup |
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| CN105766326A true CN105766326A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610174892.6A Pending CN105766326A (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Method for culturing seedlings of euonymus fortune through nutrition cup |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613062A (en) * | 2016-09-15 | 2017-05-10 | 莫玉明 | Nutrition cup seedling raising method for scutellaria baicalensis |
| CN108684406A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-10-23 | 莫玉明 | A kind of Chloranthus glaber container seedling culture method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550279A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-11 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Method for increasing cuttage survival rate of Euonymus fortunei |
| CN104025891A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-10 | 黄振忠 | Suberect spatholobus stem cutting propagation method |
-
2016
- 2016-03-25 CN CN201610174892.6A patent/CN105766326A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550279A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-11 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Method for increasing cuttage survival rate of Euonymus fortunei |
| CN104025891A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-10 | 黄振忠 | Suberect spatholobus stem cutting propagation method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 欧彪等: "扶芳藤栽培技术", 《广西农业科学》 * |
| 罗振冲等: "擎天树人工培育技术", 《科技资讯》 * |
| 高建钰等: "扶芳藤营养袋育苗试验", 《山西林业科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613062A (en) * | 2016-09-15 | 2017-05-10 | 莫玉明 | Nutrition cup seedling raising method for scutellaria baicalensis |
| CN108684406A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-10-23 | 莫玉明 | A kind of Chloranthus glaber container seedling culture method |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |