CN106613094A - Chinese herbaceous peony nutrition cup seedling raising method - Google Patents
Chinese herbaceous peony nutrition cup seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613094A CN106613094A CN201610889462.2A CN201610889462A CN106613094A CN 106613094 A CN106613094 A CN 106613094A CN 201610889462 A CN201610889462 A CN 201610889462A CN 106613094 A CN106613094 A CN 106613094A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbaceous peony nutrition cup seedling raising method and belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation. The method specifically includes the following ten steps that a seedling raising field is selected, nutrition cups are selected, nutrient soil is prepared, seeds are selected, germination is accelerated, the seeds are sowed, a mulching film is uncovered, shading is conducted, weeding is conducted, a fertilizer is applied and water management is conducted; the problems that Chinese herbaceous peony artificial cultivation has strict requirements for soil and climate, the transplanting survival rate is low and the growth is slow are solved. The method has the following advantages that the seeds are saved by 20% or above compared with large-field bare-root sowing seedling raising, the seedling raising period is shortened, seedlings are formed after only five months, the transplanting season is prolonged, the adaptability to cultivation fields is high, roots are not hurt due to the original soil left on the roots, and accordingly the transplanting survival rate is high, transplanted seedlings rapidly grow, and the high yield and good benefits of the Chinese herbaceous peony through artificial cultivation are ensured.
Description
Technical field
It is especially a kind of the present invention relates to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, and in particular to a kind of method of nutrient cup nursery
The method of peony nutritional cup nursery, belongs to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation.
Background technology
Radix Paeoniae（Scientific name：Paeonia lactiflora Pall.）, grass, the Radix Paeoniae Alba are taken leave of, category Ranunculaceae Paeonia is planted
Thing, is used as medicine with root, the Chinese medicine name Radix Paeoniae Alba, and root contains the compositions such as paeoniflorin, hydroxypaeoniflorin, Albiflorin, benzoylpaeoniflorin, tool
The functions such as smooth liver and relieve pain, nourishing blood for regulating menstruation, astringing YIN to stop sweating, cure mainly dizziness of having a headache, stomachache, limb pain twin, menoxenia, spontaneous perspiration, robber
The diseases such as antiperspirant.Radix Paeoniae is again the deep rare flower liked both at home and abroad, and garden-variety pattern enriches, and all " color, perfume (or spice), rhythm " three it
U.S., is important cut-flower material, can phase in due course, the related bennet of alabastrum is cut for about 30 centimetres, its wound surface is red with burning
Flatiron is ironed, to close its airway, packages cold preservation to supply demand of the people to flower throughout the year with plastics.Radix Paeoniae is also commonly used
It is used as nourishing, makes " decoction of ten powerful tonics ", its taste is good to eat, can adjust and fill blood, augments vigour.Radix Paeoniae contains benzoic acid and phenol
Class, can also be combined with Central Shanxi Plain medical herbs and make preservative, or be added in acne ointment, lotion for pimples or QUBAN SHUANG, speckle dispelling dew, be preferable
Brightening, dispelling spots, dispelling skin care cosmetics.
It is again rare flower because Radix Paeoniae is both conventional Chinese medicine, also nourishes and brightening, dispelling spots, dispelling skin-care effect, so demand
Amount is very big, and development artificial growth Radix Paeoniae was both beautified the environment, and medicine source, economic benefits can be increased again, and to carry out Chinese herbaceous peony on a large scale
Medicine artificial culture, forms industrialization, first has to solve the problems, such as Radix Paeoniae nursery, but builds Radix Paeoniae to soil and weather with bare-root seeding
Requirement is very harsh, and transplanting survival rate is low, poor growth.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to problems of the prior art, there is provided a kind of peony nutritional cup is educated
Seedling-growing method, can save seed, extend mating period, improve transplanting survival rate, seedling neat and consistent.
Technical scheme：To reach goal of the invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
1st, nursery is selected：Select leeward, be nursery where average sunshine 5～7 hours, traffic, irrigation, draining are convenient.
2nd, nutrient cup is selected：From thickness 0.05-0.08 millimeters, the ㎝ of diameter 5～8, the polyethylene film of high 13～15 ㎝
Bag, bag wall wears the ㎝ circular holes of diameter 0.4, drainage ventilation every 2 ㎝.
3rd, Nutrition Soil is prepared：From yellow earth cubsoil, fire around turf mud, honeycomb coal ash and phosphate fertilizer, concrete component is the yellow earth heart
Soil 50%, fire beats respectively mixing and stirring after carefully sieving around turf mud 35%, honeycomb coal ash 12%, phosphate fertilizer 3%, loads nutrition and holds
In device, then neatly put on the ground to form cup bed, cup bed takes north-south, 1.0～1.2 meters of bedside, and surrounding holds gutter successfully, step
Road is wide 30 centimetres, and bottom of trench must put down, and slightly inclines to surrounding, beneficial to draining.
4th, seed selection and accelerating germination：Frost's Descent solar term to selecting adopt lower seed on raw healthy and strong plant between the Beginning of Winter within 3 years, with 40 DEG C of warm water
Immersion 10～12 hours, then pulls loading cloth bag accelerating germination out.
5th, sow：To be sowed in nutrient cup through the seed point of accelerating germination, per bag of sowing 3～4 is then uniform with Nutrition Soil
On cover cup bed, to lose seed as degree, then water of drenching cover plastic film on cup bed surface, with heat and moisture preserving, can more have
Effect ground improves bed surface temperature and humidity, emerges ahead of time, promotes seedling growth.
6th, mulch film is taken off：When the plumelet for having 80%～85% is unearthed, the plastic film of covering is thrown off in the dusk or cloudy day, in case of
Upper continuous sunny, bed surface is dried, and watering can water drenching is used sooner or later.
7th, shelter from heat or light：After taking off mulch film, cool canopy shade is taken in time, the transmittance of sunshade net is 65%～70%.
8th, weeding：Select to carry out uprooting weed after rain or after irrigating, to prevent cup Seedling during uprooting weed from loosening or being taken up, handss when pulling out
Finger pins surrounding soil, and the recessed fine earth in hole that grass roots is stayed is filled and led up, and has the nursery stock of loosening in time by soil by being tight compact.
9th, apply fertilizer：At the growth of seedling initial stage, apply biogas slurry fertilizer once, mu amount of application is 3500～4000 kilograms, to mid-December
Phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time is applied later, to promote nursery stock lignifying.
10th, water management：Meeting arid season carries out water drenching management, and each water drenching will drench, and keeps Nutrition Soil water content to exist
65%～70%.
Beneficial effect：Compared with prior art, its advantage is the present invention：
The present invention adopts nutrient cup growing nursery and culture, saves seed, and more naked than land for growing field crops seeding and seedling raising is saved seed more than 20%, shortened
Growing-seedling period, only needs 5 months just energy seedlings, extends and transplants season, to milpa strong adaptability, because of band original soil group, does not hinder root, institute
High to move cultivation survival rate, growth of seedling is fast after transplanting, it is ensured that Radix Paeoniae artificial culture yield is high, profitable.
Specific embodiment
It is provided below two and is embodied as example and technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1：A kind of peony nutritional cup method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps that：
1st, nursery is selected：Select leeward, be nursery where average sunshine 5～7 hours, traffic, irrigation, draining are convenient.
2nd, nutrient cup is selected：From 0.05 millimeter of thickness, the ㎝ of diameter 5, the polythene film bag of high 13 ㎝, bag wall is every 2
㎝ wears the ㎝ circular holes of diameter 0.4, drainage ventilation.
3rd, Nutrition Soil is prepared：From yellow earth cubsoil, fire around turf mud, honeycomb coal ash and phosphate fertilizer, concrete component is the yellow earth heart
Soil 50%, fire beats respectively mixing and stirring after carefully sieving around turf mud 35%, honeycomb coal ash 12%, phosphate fertilizer 3%, loads nutrition and holds
In device, then neatly put on the ground to form cup bed, cup bed takes north-south, 1.0 meters of bedside, surrounding holds gutter, pavement width successfully
30 centimetres, bottom of trench must put down, and slightly incline to surrounding, beneficial to draining.
4th, seed selection and accelerating germination：Frost's Descent solar term to selecting adopt lower seed on raw healthy and strong plant between the Beginning of Winter within 3 years, with 40 DEG C of warm water
Immersion 10 hours, then pulls loading cloth bag accelerating germination out.
5th, sow：To be sowed in nutrient cup through the seed point of accelerating germination, per bag is sowed 3, is then uniformly covered with Nutrition Soil
On tea cup with a cover bed, to lose seed as degree, then water of drenching cover plastic film on cup bed surface, with heat and moisture preserving, can be more effective
Ground improves bed surface temperature and humidity, emerges ahead of time, promotes seedling growth.
6th, mulch film is taken off：When the plumelet for having 80% is unearthed, the plastic film of covering, the such as company of meeting are thrown off in the dusk or cloudy day
Continuous fine day, bed surface is dried, and watering can water drenching is used sooner or later.
7th, shelter from heat or light：After taking off mulch film, cool canopy shade is taken in time, the transmittance of sunshade net is 65%.
8th, weeding：Select to carry out uprooting weed after rain or after irrigating, to prevent cup Seedling during uprooting weed from loosening or being taken up, handss when pulling out
Finger pins surrounding soil, and the recessed fine earth in hole that grass roots is stayed is filled and led up, and has the nursery stock of loosening in time by soil by being tight compact.
9th, apply fertilizer：At the growth of seedling initial stage, apply biogas slurry fertilizer once, mu amount of application is 3500 kilograms, is applied to after mid-December
Phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time, to promote nursery stock lignifying.
10th, water management：Meeting arid season carries out water drenching management, and each water drenching will drench, and keeps Nutrition Soil water content to exist
65%。
Embodiment 2：A kind of peony nutritional cup method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps：
1st, nursery is selected：Select leeward, be nursery where average sunshine 5～7 hours, traffic, irrigation, draining are convenient.
2nd, nutrient cup is selected：From 0.08 millimeter of thickness, the ㎝ of diameter 8, the polythene film bag of high 15 ㎝, bag wall is every 2
㎝ wears the ㎝ circular holes of diameter 0.4, drainage ventilation.
3rd, Nutrition Soil is prepared：From yellow earth cubsoil, fire around turf mud, honeycomb coal ash and phosphate fertilizer, concrete component is the yellow earth heart
Soil 50%, fire beats respectively mixing and stirring after carefully sieving around turf mud 35%, honeycomb coal ash 12%, phosphate fertilizer 3%, loads nutrition and holds
In device, then neatly put on the ground to form cup bed, cup bed takes north-south, 1.2 meters of bedside, surrounding holds gutter, pavement width successfully
30 centimetres, bottom of trench must put down, and slightly incline to surrounding, beneficial to draining.
4th, seed selection and accelerating germination：Frost's Descent solar term to selecting adopt lower seed on raw healthy and strong plant between the Beginning of Winter within 3 years, with 40 DEG C of warm water
Immersion 12 hours, then pulls loading cloth bag accelerating germination out.
5th, sow：To be sowed in nutrient cup through the seed point of accelerating germination, per bag is sowed 4, is then uniformly covered with Nutrition Soil
On tea cup with a cover bed, to lose seed as degree, then water of drenching cover plastic film on cup bed surface, with heat and moisture preserving, can be more effective
Ground improves bed surface temperature and humidity, emerges ahead of time, promotes seedling growth.
6th, mulch film is taken off：When the plumelet for having 85% is unearthed, the plastic film of covering, the such as company of meeting are thrown off in the dusk or cloudy day
Continuous fine day, bed surface is dried, and watering can water drenching is used sooner or later.
7th, shelter from heat or light：After taking off mulch film, cool canopy shade is taken in time, the transmittance of sunshade net is 70%.
8th, weeding：Select to carry out uprooting weed after rain or after irrigating, to prevent cup Seedling during uprooting weed from loosening or being taken up, handss when pulling out
Finger pins surrounding soil, and the recessed fine earth in hole that grass roots is stayed is filled and led up, and has the nursery stock of loosening in time by soil by being tight compact.
9th, apply fertilizer：At the growth of seedling initial stage, apply biogas slurry fertilizer once, mu amount of application is 4000 kilograms, is applied to after mid-December
Phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time, to promote nursery stock lignifying.
10th, water management：Meeting arid season carries out water drenching management, and each water drenching will drench, and keeps Nutrition Soil water content to exist
70%。
Claims (2)
1. a kind of peony nutritional cup method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Select nursery：Select leeward, be nursery where average sunshine 5～7 hours, traffic, irrigation, draining are convenient；
（2）Select nutrient cup：From thickness 0.05-0.08 millimeters, the ㎝ of diameter 5～8, the polythene film bag of high 13～15 ㎝,
Bag wall wears the ㎝ circular holes of diameter 0.4, drainage ventilation every 2 ㎝；
（3）Prepare Nutrition Soil：From yellow earth cubsoil, fire around turf mud, honeycomb coal ash and phosphate fertilizer, concrete component is yellow earth cubsoil
50%, fire beats respectively mixing and stirring after carefully sieving around turf mud 35%, honeycomb coal ash 12%, phosphate fertilizer 3%, loads nutrient container
It is interior, then neatly to put on the ground to form cup bed, cup bed takes north-south, 1.0～1.2 meters of bedside, and surrounding holds gutter, pavement successfully
Wide 30 centimetres, bottom of trench must put down, and slightly incline to surrounding, beneficial to draining；
（4）Seed selection and accelerating germination：Frost's Descent solar term are soaked to selecting adopt lower seed on raw healthy and strong plant between the Beginning of Winter within 3 years with 40 DEG C of warm water
Bubble 10～12 hours, then pulls loading cloth bag accelerating germination out；
（5）Sowing：To be sowed in nutrient cup through the seed point of accelerating germination, per bag is sowed 3～4, is then uniformly covered with Nutrition Soil
On tea cup with a cover bed, to lose seed as degree, then water of drenching cover plastic film on cup bed surface；
（6）Take off mulch film：When the plumelet for having 80%～85% is unearthed, the plastic film of covering is thrown off in the dusk or cloudy day, such as met
Continuous sunny, bed surface is dried, and watering can water drenching is used sooner or later；
（7）Shelter from heat or light：After taking off mulch film, cool canopy shade is taken in time, the transmittance of sunshade net is 65%～70%；
（8）Weeding：Select to carry out uprooting weed after rain or after irrigating, to prevent cup Seedling during uprooting weed from loosening or being taken up, finger when pulling out
Surrounding soil is pinned, and the recessed fine earth in hole that grass roots is stayed is filled and led up, have the nursery stock of loosening in time by soil by being tight compact.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including step（9）Fertilising：At the growth of seedling initial stage, apply biogas slurry
Once, mu amount of application is 3500～4000 kilograms to fertilizer, phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time is applied to after mid-December, to promote nursery stock lignifying；
（10）Water management：Meeting arid season carries out water drenching management, and each water drenching will drench, keep Nutrition Soil water content 65%～
70%。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610889462.2A CN106613094A (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | Chinese herbaceous peony nutrition cup seedling raising method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610889462.2A CN106613094A (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | Chinese herbaceous peony nutrition cup seedling raising method |
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| CN106613094A true CN106613094A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610889462.2A Withdrawn CN106613094A (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | Chinese herbaceous peony nutrition cup seedling raising method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108496729A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-09-07 | 赤峰博康药业有限公司 | Northern area radix paeoniae rubra paper-pot cultivation cultural method |
| CN112136412A (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2020-12-29 | 菏泽市国喜牡丹苗木有限公司 | Breeding method of peony seeds |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104086315A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-10-08 | 黄振忠 | Nutrient soil for growing seedlings of guangxi green plum in nutrient cup and preparation method of nutrient soil |
| CN104126470A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-05 | 黄振忠 | Vatica guangxiensis nutritious cup seedling culture method |
| CN104557309A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-04-29 | 黄振忠 | Nutrient soil for culturing seedlings of cinnamon in nutritious cup and preparation method of nutrient soil |
| CN104904547A (en) * | 2015-06-06 | 2015-09-16 | 黄振忠 | Nutrition cup seedling raising method for brucea fruits |
| CN105475083A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-13 | 黄振忠 | Moringa tree oleifera lamarch seedling raising method using nutritious cups |
-
2016
- 2016-10-12 CN CN201610889462.2A patent/CN106613094A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126470A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-05 | 黄振忠 | Vatica guangxiensis nutritious cup seedling culture method |
| CN104086315A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-10-08 | 黄振忠 | Nutrient soil for growing seedlings of guangxi green plum in nutrient cup and preparation method of nutrient soil |
| CN104557309A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-04-29 | 黄振忠 | Nutrient soil for culturing seedlings of cinnamon in nutritious cup and preparation method of nutrient soil |
| CN104904547A (en) * | 2015-06-06 | 2015-09-16 | 黄振忠 | Nutrition cup seedling raising method for brucea fruits |
| CN105475083A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-13 | 黄振忠 | Moringa tree oleifera lamarch seedling raising method using nutritious cups |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108496729A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-09-07 | 赤峰博康药业有限公司 | Northern area radix paeoniae rubra paper-pot cultivation cultural method |
| CN112136412A (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2020-12-29 | 菏泽市国喜牡丹苗木有限公司 | Breeding method of peony seeds |
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