CN105660146A - Alpinia oxyphylla seedling cultivating method - Google Patents
Alpinia oxyphylla seedling cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660146A CN105660146A CN201610095486.0A CN201610095486A CN105660146A CN 105660146 A CN105660146 A CN 105660146A CN 201610095486 A CN201610095486 A CN 201610095486A CN 105660146 A CN105660146 A CN 105660146A
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- fertilizer
- soil
- seed
- alpinia oxyphylla
- fructus alpiniae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses an alpinia oxyphylla seedling cultivating method, and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese herbal medicine material cultivation. The alpinia oxyphylla seedling cultivating method comprises the following eight specific steps: selection of variety, seed treatment, selection of a breeding field, fine soil preparation, sowing in good time, building of a shadehouse, weeding and fertilizer application. The defects that the emergence rate is generally low and the possibility of catching diseases is high when people cultivate alpinia oxyphylla seedlings at present can be effectively avoided. The alpinia oxyphylla seedling cultivating method has the benefits that materials are easy to obtain, the procedures are simple, the emergence rate of alpinia oxyphylla is up to 80-90%, which is increased by 15-25% when being compared with that of the prior art, the possibility of catching diseases is reduced, and moreover rapid growth, stable yield and high yield can be achieved after the alpinia oxyphylla seedlings are transplanted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicinal herbs technical field of cultivation, a kind of method being specifically related to Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae nursery, belong to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation.
Background technology
Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae (Classification system: AlpiniaoxyphyllaMiq.) is Zingiberaceae Alpinia perennial evergreen tussock plant, another name: intelligence core, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae etc., plant height is up to 3 meters, and stem is grown thickly, and rhizome is short, blade lanceolar. For conventional Chinese medicine, it is used as medicine with dry mature fruit, warm in nature, acrid in the mouth, have warming spleen and stopping diarrha, tonifying the kidney to consolidate the essence reducing urination function, it is used for treating the diseases such as coldness and pain in the epigastrium, lack of appetite and vomiting, hypersialosis, the enuresis, frequent urination at night, seminal emission.
Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae is conventional Chinese medicine, and due to narrow distribution range, cultivation and yield are all limited, it is impossible to meet medication needs, and for meeting needs, people have to develop artificial cultivation technique.
And carry out Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae artificial culture, first have to solve Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae nursery problem. But it is low that present people carry out Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae nursery ubiquity emergence rate, the defect easily caught an illness.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: it is an object of the invention to for problems of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple, improve the method for culturing seedlings of Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae nursery emergence rate.
Technical scheme: a kind of Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae method for culturing seedlings of the present invention, specifically include following steps:
1. Fruit variety: selected plant shape is compact, without the fruit ear on the many plant of pest and disease damage, result, abandons two, stays centre, and ensure the Maturity having more than 90%.
2. seed treatment: first fully crumple with hands with after 35～45% plant ash seed dressings before sowing, remove the thread film of colloid of the surface of the seed, to improve bud ratio.
3. nursery selects: select traffic convenience, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the shifting field nursery that soil layer is deep, sows front carbendazim and potassium permanganate solution carries out soil disinfection process.
4. finely wholely: table soil is turned over 15～20 centimetres deep, break up the clods, pick roguing grass and stone, make soil fully in small, broken bits, and after fully mixing thoroughly with base fertilizer, can sow, wherein base fertilizer is the decomposed manure material of 85%～90%, the phosphorus potash fertilizer of 10%～15% and trace-element fertilizer.
5, begin sowing in good time: the sowing time selects annual December, adopt bar broadcast mode, first on furrow face, hold seed furrow successfully, ditch from 10～15, after by Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae seed uniform broadcasting in seed furrow, earthing 1.5～2 centimetres, every mu of application rate is 8～10 kilograms, after planting, and waters permeable.
6. take cool canopy: shade with shading screen, keep seedbed shade rate 50%～65%.
7. weeding: selecting to carry out uprooting weed after rain or after irrigating, during for preventing from dialling grass, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Seedling loosens or is taken up, and weeds are transferred to by the nursery stock surrounding soil that press...withes one's finger again, and the recessed fine earth in hole stayed by grass roots is filled and led up, have loosening nursery stock in time by soil by being tight compact.
8, fertilising: at the growth of seedling initial stage, executing the mixing fertilizer of the low nitrogen of high phosphorus once, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 1:3:1, executes phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time in 2～3 months before going out garden.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
The Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae method for culturing seedlings of the present invention, draws materials conveniently, and operation is simple, and Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae emergence rate reaches 80%～90%, improves 15%～25% than prior art, and it is few to catch an illness, and after transplanting, more reaches fast-growing, stable and high yields.
Detailed description of the invention
Provide below two to be embodied as example technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: a kind of Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae method for culturing seedlings, specifically comprises the following steps that
1. Fruit variety: selected plant shape is compact, without the fruit ear on the many plant of pest and disease damage, result, abandons two, stays centre, and ensure the Maturity having more than 90%;
2. seed treatment: first fully crumple with hands with after 35% plant ash seed dressing before sowing, remove the thread film of colloid of the surface of the seed, to improve bud ratio;
3. nursery selects: select traffic convenience, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the shifting field nursery that soil layer is deep, sows front carbendazim and potassium permanganate solution carries out soil disinfection process;
4. finely wholely: table soil is turned over 15 centimetres deep, break up the clods, pick roguing grass and stone, make soil fully in small, broken bits, and after fully mixing thoroughly with base fertilizer, can sow, wherein base fertilizer is the decomposed manure material of 85%, the phosphorus potash fertilizer of 15% and trace-element fertilizer;
5, begin sowing in good time: the sowing time selects annual December, adopt bar broadcast mode, first on furrow face, hold seed furrow successfully, ditch from 10, after by Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae seed uniform broadcasting in seed furrow, earthing 1.5 centimetres, every mu of application rate is 8 kilograms, after planting, and waters permeable;
6. take cool canopy: shade with shading screen, keep seedbed shade rate 50%～60%;
7. weeding: selecting to carry out uprooting weed after rain or after irrigating, during for preventing from dialling grass, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Seedling loosens or is taken up, and weeds are transferred to by the nursery stock surrounding soil that press...withes one's finger again, and the recessed fine earth in hole stayed by grass roots is filled and led up, have loosening nursery stock in time by soil by being tight compact;
8, fertilising: at the growth of seedling initial stage, executing the mixing fertilizer of the low nitrogen of high phosphorus once, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 1:3:1, executes phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time in first 2 months to going out garden.
This nursery goes out rate and reaches 87%.
Embodiment 2: a kind of Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae method for culturing seedlings, including step in detail below:
1. Fruit variety: selected plant shape is compact, without the fruit ear on the many plant of pest and disease damage, result, abandons two, stays centre, and ensure the Maturity having more than 90%;
2. seed treatment: first fully crumple with hands with after 45% plant ash seed dressing before sowing, remove the thread film of colloid of the surface of the seed, to improve bud ratio;
3. nursery selects: select traffic convenience, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the shifting field nursery that soil layer is deep, sows front carbendazim and potassium permanganate solution carries out soil disinfection process;
4. finely wholely: table soil is turned over 20 centimetres deep, break up the clods, pick roguing grass and stone, make soil fully in small, broken bits, and after fully mixing thoroughly with base fertilizer, can sow, wherein base fertilizer is the decomposed manure material of 90%, the phosphorus potash fertilizer of 10% and trace-element fertilizer;
5, begin sowing in good time: the sowing time selects annual December, adopt bar broadcast mode, first on furrow face, hold seed furrow successfully, ditch from 15, after by Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae seed uniform broadcasting in seed furrow, earthing 2 centimetres, every mu of application rate is 10 kilograms, after planting, and waters permeable;
6. take cool canopy: shade with shading screen, keep seedbed shade rate 60%～65%;
7. weeding: selecting to carry out uprooting weed after rain or after irrigating, during for preventing from dialling grass, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Seedling loosens or is taken up, and weeds are transferred to by the nursery stock surrounding soil that press...withes one's finger again, and the recessed fine earth in hole stayed by grass roots is filled and led up, have loosening nursery stock in time by soil by being tight compact;
8, fertilising: at the growth of seedling initial stage, executing the mixing fertilizer of the low nitrogen of high phosphorus once, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 1:3:1, executes phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time in first 3 months to going out garden.
This nursery goes out rate and reaches 90%.
Claims (2)
1. the method for a Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae nursery, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) Fruit variety: selected plant shape is compact, without the fruit ear on the many plant of pest and disease damage, result, abandons two, stays centre, and ensure the Maturity having more than 90%;
(2) seed treatment: first fully crumple with hands with after 35～45% plant ash seed dressings before sowing, remove the thread film of colloid of the surface of the seed;
(3) nursery selects: select traffic convenience, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the shifting field nursery that soil layer is deep, sows front carbendazim and potassium permanganate solution carries out soil disinfection process;
(4) finely wholely: table soil is turned over 15～20 centimetres deep, break up the clods, pick roguing grass and stone, make soil fully in small, broken bits, and after fully mixing thoroughly with base fertilizer, can sow, wherein base fertilizer is the decomposed manure material of 85%～90%, the phosphorus potash fertilizer of 10%～15% and trace-element fertilizer;
(5) begin sowing in good time: the sowing time selects annual December, adopt bar broadcast mode, first on furrow face, hold seed furrow successfully, ditch from 10～15, after by Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae seed uniform broadcasting in seed furrow, earthing 1.5～2 centimetres, every mu of application rate is 8～10 kilograms, after planting, and waters permeable;
(6) take cool canopy: shade with shading screen, keep seedbed shade rate 50%～65%;
(7) weeding: carry out uprooting weed after selecting rain or after irrigating, during for preventing from dialling grass, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Seedling loosens or is taken up, weeds are transferred to by the nursery stock surrounding soil that press...withes one's finger again, and the recessed fine earth in hole stayed by grass roots fills and leads up, have loosening nursery stock in time by soil by being tight compact.
2. Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described also includes step (8) fertilising: at the growth of seedling initial stage, executing the mixing fertilizer of the low nitrogen of high phosphorus once, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 1:3:1, executes phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time in 2～3 months before going out garden.
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| CN201610095486.0A CN105660146A (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | Alpinia oxyphylla seedling cultivating method |
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| CN201610095486.0A CN105660146A (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | Alpinia oxyphylla seedling cultivating method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112930752A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-11 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心 | Method for breeding and cultivating south drug seeds |
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| CN103262735A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-08-28 | 黄振忠 | Amomum tsao-ko seedling cultivating method |
| CN103960016A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-06 | 黄振忠 | Supertree seedling growing method |
| CN104025896A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-10 | 黄振忠 | Method for cultivating fructus amomi seedlings |
| CN104126470A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-05 | 黄振忠 | Vatica guangxiensis nutritious cup seedling culture method |
| CN104641918A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-05-27 | 黄振忠 | Seedling growing method for betula alnoides |
| CN104904547A (en) * | 2015-06-06 | 2015-09-16 | 黄振忠 | Nutrition cup seedling raising method for brucea fruits |
| CN104904447A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-09-16 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所海南分所 | Alpiniaoxyphylla seed preservation and seedling cultivation technology |
-
2016
- 2016-02-22 CN CN201610095486.0A patent/CN105660146A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103262735A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-08-28 | 黄振忠 | Amomum tsao-ko seedling cultivating method |
| CN103960016A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-06 | 黄振忠 | Supertree seedling growing method |
| CN104025896A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-10 | 黄振忠 | Method for cultivating fructus amomi seedlings |
| CN104126470A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-05 | 黄振忠 | Vatica guangxiensis nutritious cup seedling culture method |
| CN104904447A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-09-16 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所海南分所 | Alpiniaoxyphylla seed preservation and seedling cultivation technology |
| CN104641918A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-05-27 | 黄振忠 | Seedling growing method for betula alnoides |
| CN104904547A (en) * | 2015-06-06 | 2015-09-16 | 黄振忠 | Nutrition cup seedling raising method for brucea fruits |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112930752A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-11 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心 | Method for breeding and cultivating south drug seeds |
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Application publication date: 20160615 |