CN105230288A - Semi-girdling rooting layerage method for oriental paperbush which is medicinal material - Google Patents
Semi-girdling rooting layerage method for oriental paperbush which is medicinal material Download PDFInfo
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- CN105230288A CN105230288A CN201510667601.2A CN201510667601A CN105230288A CN 105230288 A CN105230288 A CN 105230288A CN 201510667601 A CN201510667601 A CN 201510667601A CN 105230288 A CN105230288 A CN 105230288A
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- Prior art keywords
- bar
- medicinal material
- edgeworthia chrysantha
- matrix
- plant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a semi-girdling rooting layerage method for oriental paperbush which is a medicinal material. The method comprises the following steps of selecting strong branches of a stock plant as seed branches, semi-girdling, and coating agents to sterilize and promote rootage; digging a shallow pit, and filling bags of matrixes to layer; top dressing the layered seed branches, and control insect diseases to wait for rootage; separating the seed branches from the stock plant to transplant within February to Match the next year; fixing the transplanted oriental paperbush seed branches in a condition being perpendicular to the ground using a rectangular support; and managing soil, fertilizers and water for oriental paperbush nursery stocks. The semi-band-girdle rooting layerage method for oriental paperbush is good in operability, and the method has been popularized in the Dabie mountain area, steps of the method are simple and practical, the survival rate is high, because the stock plant is semi-girdled to layer, the tree forms of stock plants in a garden can be restored, spaces between stock plants can be loosened, ventilation in the garden can be improved, waste branches can be used for cultivating seedlings, and cost of seedling cultivation can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plantation seedling growing process field, be specifically related to a kind of Edgeworthia chrysantha medicinal material and adopted half band girdle to take root press strip mating system.
Background technology
Edgeworthia chrysantha (Edgeworthiachrysantha.) is Thymelaeceae, Edgeworthia chrysantha platymiscium, shrub, height about 0.7-1.5 rice, and sprig is sturdy, brown, often makes trident branch, and sprout is often by pubescence, and bast is extremely tough and tensile, and leaf scar is large, diameter about 5 millimeters.Wither and fall before Ye Hua, Long Circle, lanceolar is to falling lanceolar, the short point of tip, base portion wedge shape or gradually narrow.Produce all provinces and regions on the south Henan, Shaanxi and the Yangtze river basin.Wild or cultivation.Stem hide fiber can do fine paper and synthetic cotton raw material, and complete stool is used as medicine and can stimulates the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, and anti-inflammatory analgetic can control traumatic injury, rheumatalgia; Also can make veterinary drug, control ox fall beat.
Propagation by layering is vegetative one, is in the branch press-in soil on maternal plant or with thing parcels such as earth, forms adventive root, and then be separated with maternal plant by branch more than adventive root, form the propagation method of the independent new plant of a strain.The planting of layer is subdivided into again low-pressure process and high-pressure process.
Da Bie Mountain area is subtropical zone, height above sea level weather drop is large, make a clear distinction between the four seasons, there is the title of Western Hills Drug Storage, grow thousands of kinds of rare traditional Chinese medicines, have a large amount in variety and cannot to plant in Plain and hilly country, supply falls short of demand to cause resource, Dabie Mountain resources supplIes is good, and most rare traditional Chinese medicine is cultivated, and meets the need of market.
Summary of the invention
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Edgeworthia chrysantha medicinal material adopts half band girdle to take root press strip mating system, and described method concrete steps, are made up of following steps:
. on adult Edgeworthia chrysantha plant, healthy and strong branch is selected to make kind of a bar, semicircular peeling is carried out more than minor matters, peeling is in kind of a bar and overwhelms and be just affixed on ground afterwards, peeling half ring width is 1.8-2.2cm, and peeling reaches xylem deeply, and double ringing place painting Cosan left standstill after one day, spray the naphthalene acid solution that concentration is 10-20mg/L again, keep one day;
. at the other excavation of Edgeworthia chrysantha plant one shallow hole, shallow hole is of a size of: diameter 20cm, dark 20cm, in hole, fill the packed matrix of snakeskin, will plant bar pressure, semicircular peeling is just in the matrix in hole, then will plant first ringing place compacting of bar by matrix, then water permeable;
. monthly spray foliage fertilizer, bactericide and an insecticide to by pressure kind of a branch, connect spray 2 times, foliage fertilizer, bactericide and insecticide are interspersed alternately to be sprayed, and after 2 months, plants bar half band girdle place and grows fibrous root;
. in the 2-3 month of Second Year, kind of a bar is blocked from parent, spray 30% vicious clever 1500 times of liquid in truncated position, kind of bar is transplanted in countryside planting cave together with bag containing soilless substrate, irrigates normal root water, and compacting of earthing up;
. by wooden stick, the bamboo bar gusseted of diameter 1cm, the vertical fixed bottom boundary of bar will be planted, and make Edgeworthia chrysantha kind bar and gusseted form one;
. strengthen soil, fertile, water management, accomplish regularly to topdress and spray insecticide, and water in time according to soil moisture content and get rid of rural area ponding.
Further, described matrix is by the fowl and animal excrement 5 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the peat composed of rotten mosses 2 parts, 5 parts, river embankment soil, rotten wood chip 2 parts, hydrated lime in powder 1 part, and after mixing, spray matrix with 30% vicious clever 2000 times of liquid, every cube of matrix dosage is 20kg, then mixes.
Further, described foliage fertilizer is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1500 times of liquid.
Further, described bactericide is 30% vicious clever 1500 times of liquid.
Further, described insecticide is 50% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1500 times of liquid.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: this method has workable, generally adopt to obtain in Da Bie Mountain area, described in method, step is simple and practical, and semicircular peeling press strip survival rate is high, by maternal plant half band girdle press strip, the tree-like of maternal plant in gardens can not only be repaired, the spacing between loose maternal plant can also be played, strengthen the ventilation in gardens, the pre-preventing disease and pest of energy, realize useless branch nursery, also can reduce seedling cost.
Embodiment
A kind of Edgeworthia chrysantha medicinal material adopts half band girdle to take root press strip mating system, and described method concrete steps, are made up of following steps:
. on adult Edgeworthia chrysantha plant, healthy and strong branch is selected to make kind of a bar, semicircular peeling is carried out more than minor matters, peeling is in kind of a bar and overwhelms and be just affixed on ground afterwards, peeling half ring width is 1.8-2.2cm, and peeling reaches xylem deeply, and double ringing place painting Cosan left standstill after one day, spray the naphthalene acid solution that concentration is 10-20mg/L again, keep one day;
. at the other excavation of Edgeworthia chrysantha plant one shallow hole, shallow hole is of a size of: diameter 20cm, dark 20cm, in hole, fill the packed matrix of snakeskin, will plant bar pressure, semicircular peeling is just in the matrix in hole, then will plant first ringing place compacting of bar by matrix, then water permeable;
. monthly spray foliage fertilizer, bactericide and an insecticide to by pressure kind of a branch, connect spray 2 times, foliage fertilizer, bactericide and insecticide are interspersed alternately to be sprayed, and after 2 months, plants bar half band girdle place and grows fibrous root;
. in the 2-3 month of Second Year, kind of a bar is blocked from parent, spray 30% vicious clever 1500 times of liquid in truncated position, kind of bar is transplanted in countryside planting cave together with bag containing soilless substrate, irrigates normal root water, and compacting of earthing up;
. by wooden stick, the bamboo bar gusseted of diameter 1cm, the vertical fixed bottom boundary of bar will be planted, and make Edgeworthia chrysantha kind bar and gusseted form one;
. strengthen soil, fertile, water management, accomplish regularly to topdress and spray insecticide, and water in time according to soil moisture content and get rid of rural area ponding.
Further, described matrix is by the fowl and animal excrement 5 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the peat composed of rotten mosses 2 parts, 5 parts, river embankment soil, rotten wood chip 2 parts, hydrated lime in powder 1 part, and after mixing, spray matrix with 30% vicious clever 2000 times of liquid, every cube of matrix dosage is 20kg, then mixes.
Further, described foliage fertilizer is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1500 times of liquid.
Further, described bactericide is 30% vicious clever 1500 times of liquid.
Further, described insecticide is 50% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1500 times of liquid.
Claims (5)
1. Edgeworthia chrysantha medicinal material adopts half band girdle to take root a press strip mating system, and it is characterized in that, described method concrete steps, are made up of following steps:
. on adult Edgeworthia chrysantha plant, healthy and strong branch is selected to make kind of a bar, semicircular peeling is carried out more than minor matters, peeling is in kind of a bar and overwhelms and be just affixed on ground afterwards, peeling half ring width is 1.8-2.2cm, and peeling reaches xylem deeply, and double ringing place painting Cosan left standstill after one day, spray the naphthalene acid solution that concentration is 10-20mg/L again, keep one day;
. at the other excavation of Edgeworthia chrysantha plant one shallow hole, shallow hole is of a size of: diameter 20cm, dark 20cm, in hole, fill the packed matrix of snakeskin, will plant bar pressure, semicircular peeling is just in the matrix in hole, then will plant first ringing place compacting of bar by matrix, then water permeable;
. monthly spray foliage fertilizer, bactericide and an insecticide to by pressure kind of a branch, connect spray 2 times, foliage fertilizer, bactericide and insecticide are interspersed alternately to be sprayed, and after 2 months, plants bar half band girdle place and grows fibrous root;
. in the 2-3 month of Second Year, kind of a bar is blocked from parent, spray 30% vicious clever 1500 times of liquid in truncated position, kind of bar is transplanted in countryside planting cave together with bag containing soilless substrate, irrigates normal root water, and compacting of earthing up;
. by wooden stick, the bamboo bar gusseted of diameter 1cm, the vertical fixed bottom boundary of bar will be planted, and make Edgeworthia chrysantha kind bar and gusseted form one;
. strengthen soil, fertile, water management, accomplish regularly to topdress and spray insecticide, and water in time according to soil moisture content and get rid of rural area ponding.
2. a kind of Edgeworthia chrysantha medicinal material adopts half band girdle to take root press strip mating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described matrix is by the fowl and animal excrement 5 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the peat composed of rotten mosses 2 parts, 5 parts, river embankment soil, rotten wood chip 2 parts, hydrated lime in powder 1 part, after mixing, matrix is sprayed with 30% vicious clever 2000 times of liquid, every cube of matrix dosage is 20kg, then mixes.
3. a kind of Edgeworthia chrysantha medicinal material adopts half band girdle to take root press strip mating system according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, described foliage fertilizer is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1500 times of liquid.
4. a kind of Edgeworthia chrysantha medicinal material adopts half band girdle to take root press strip mating system according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, described bactericide is 30% vicious clever 1500 times of liquid.
5. a kind of Edgeworthia chrysantha medicinal material adopts half band girdle to take root press strip mating system according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, described insecticide is 50% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1500 times of liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510667601.2A CN105230288A (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Semi-girdling rooting layerage method for oriental paperbush which is medicinal material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510667601.2A CN105230288A (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Semi-girdling rooting layerage method for oriental paperbush which is medicinal material |
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| CN105230288A true CN105230288A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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| CN201510667601.2A Pending CN105230288A (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Semi-girdling rooting layerage method for oriental paperbush which is medicinal material |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993815A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-10-12 | 岳西县圣锦生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating more edgeworthia chrysantha medicinal material flowers |
| CN111011018A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-17 | 安徽美迪生态农业有限公司 | Layering propagation method of ivy |
| CN112772167A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-11 | 秦皇岛市山海关药业有限责任公司 | Girald daphne bark planting method |
| CN113519285A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-10-22 | 安徽霍山县东方大地生态农林有限公司 | Method for cultivating witch hazel |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100419722B1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2004-02-25 | 최석기 | Method for Fabricating Ixeris Japonica |
| CN102283065A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2011-12-21 | 湖南大地中药饮片有限公司 | High-yield process for layering cultivation of fruit of trifoliate orange |
| CN103609323A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-05 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Air layering seedling culture method of red maple |
-
2015
- 2015-10-16 CN CN201510667601.2A patent/CN105230288A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100419722B1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2004-02-25 | 최석기 | Method for Fabricating Ixeris Japonica |
| CN102283065A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2011-12-21 | 湖南大地中药饮片有限公司 | High-yield process for layering cultivation of fruit of trifoliate orange |
| CN103609323A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-05 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Air layering seedling culture method of red maple |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 卜复鸣: "《园林绿化职业技术培训教程》", 31 December 2005, 苏州大学出版社 * |
| 张建国: "早春香花", 《中国花艺园艺》 * |
| 郭淑英: "《园林苗圃》", 31 January 2015, 重庆大学出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993815A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-10-12 | 岳西县圣锦生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating more edgeworthia chrysantha medicinal material flowers |
| CN111011018A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-17 | 安徽美迪生态农业有限公司 | Layering propagation method of ivy |
| CN112772167A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-11 | 秦皇岛市山海关药业有限责任公司 | Girald daphne bark planting method |
| CN113519285A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-10-22 | 安徽霍山县东方大地生态农林有限公司 | Method for cultivating witch hazel |
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Application publication date: 20160113 |